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1 // Copyright (c) 2016 Google Inc.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "source/opt/eliminate_dead_constant_pass.h"
16 
17 #include <algorithm>
18 #include <unordered_map>
19 #include <unordered_set>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 #include "source/opt/def_use_manager.h"
23 #include "source/opt/ir_context.h"
24 #include "source/opt/log.h"
25 #include "source/opt/reflect.h"
26 
27 namespace spvtools {
28 namespace opt {
29 
Process()30 Pass::Status EliminateDeadConstantPass::Process() {
31   std::unordered_set<Instruction*> working_list;
32   // Traverse all the instructions to get the initial set of dead constants as
33   // working list and count number of real uses for constants. Uses in
34   // annotation instructions do not count.
35   std::unordered_map<Instruction*, size_t> use_counts;
36   std::vector<Instruction*> constants = context()->GetConstants();
37   for (auto* c : constants) {
38     uint32_t const_id = c->result_id();
39     size_t count = 0;
40     context()->get_def_use_mgr()->ForEachUse(
41         const_id, [&count](Instruction* user, uint32_t index) {
42           (void)index;
43           spv::Op op = user->opcode();
44           if (!(IsAnnotationInst(op) || IsDebug1Inst(op) || IsDebug2Inst(op) ||
45                 IsDebug3Inst(op))) {
46             ++count;
47           }
48         });
49     use_counts[c] = count;
50     if (!count) {
51       working_list.insert(c);
52     }
53   }
54 
55   // Start from the constants with 0 uses, back trace through the def-use chain
56   // to find all dead constants.
57   std::unordered_set<Instruction*> dead_consts;
58   while (!working_list.empty()) {
59     Instruction* inst = *working_list.begin();
60     // Back propagate if the instruction contains IDs in its operands.
61     switch (inst->opcode()) {
62       case spv::Op::OpConstantComposite:
63       case spv::Op::OpSpecConstantComposite:
64       case spv::Op::OpSpecConstantOp:
65         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < inst->NumInOperands(); i++) {
66           // SpecConstantOp instruction contains 'opcode' as its operand. Need
67           // to exclude such operands when decreasing uses.
68           if (inst->GetInOperand(i).type != SPV_OPERAND_TYPE_ID) {
69             continue;
70           }
71           uint32_t operand_id = inst->GetSingleWordInOperand(i);
72           Instruction* def_inst =
73               context()->get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(operand_id);
74           // If the use_count does not have any count for the def_inst,
75           // def_inst must not be a constant, and should be ignored here.
76           if (!use_counts.count(def_inst)) {
77             continue;
78           }
79           // The number of uses should never be less then 0, so it can not be
80           // less than 1 before it decreases.
81           SPIRV_ASSERT(consumer(), use_counts[def_inst] > 0);
82           --use_counts[def_inst];
83           if (!use_counts[def_inst]) {
84             working_list.insert(def_inst);
85           }
86         }
87         break;
88       default:
89         break;
90     }
91     dead_consts.insert(inst);
92     working_list.erase(inst);
93   }
94 
95   // Turn all dead instructions and uses of them to nop
96   for (auto* dc : dead_consts) {
97     context()->KillDef(dc->result_id());
98   }
99   return dead_consts.empty() ? Status::SuccessWithoutChange
100                              : Status::SuccessWithChange;
101 }
102 
103 }  // namespace opt
104 }  // namespace spvtools
105