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1 //===- ARCRegisterInfo.cpp - ARC Register Information -----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains the ARC implementation of the MRegisterInfo class.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "ARCRegisterInfo.h"
14 #include "ARC.h"
15 #include "ARCInstrInfo.h"
16 #include "ARCMachineFunctionInfo.h"
17 #include "ARCSubtarget.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
30 
31 using namespace llvm;
32 
33 #define DEBUG_TYPE "arc-reg-info"
34 
35 #define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
36 #include "ARCGenRegisterInfo.inc"
37 
ReplaceFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,const ARCInstrInfo & TII,unsigned Reg,unsigned FrameReg,int Offset,int StackSize,int ObjSize,RegScavenger * RS,int SPAdj)38 static void ReplaceFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
39                               const ARCInstrInfo &TII, unsigned Reg,
40                               unsigned FrameReg, int Offset, int StackSize,
41                               int ObjSize, RegScavenger *RS, int SPAdj) {
42   assert(RS && "Need register scavenger.");
43   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
44   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
45   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
46   unsigned BaseReg = FrameReg;
47   unsigned KillState = 0;
48   if (MI.getOpcode() == ARC::LD_rs9 && (Offset >= 256 || Offset < -256)) {
49     // Loads can always be reached with LD_rlimm.
50     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(ARC::LD_rlimm), Reg)
51         .addReg(BaseReg)
52         .addImm(Offset)
53         .addMemOperand(*MI.memoperands_begin());
54     MBB.erase(II);
55     return;
56   }
57 
58   if (MI.getOpcode() != ARC::GETFI && (Offset >= 256 || Offset < -256)) {
59     // We need to use a scratch register to reach the far-away frame indexes.
60     BaseReg = RS->FindUnusedReg(&ARC::GPR32RegClass);
61     if (!BaseReg) {
62       // We can be sure that the scavenged-register slot is within the range
63       // of the load offset.
64       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI =
65           MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
66       BaseReg = RS->scavengeRegister(&ARC::GPR32RegClass, II, SPAdj);
67       assert(BaseReg && "Register scavenging failed.");
68       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Scavenged register " << printReg(BaseReg, TRI)
69                         << " for FrameReg=" << printReg(FrameReg, TRI)
70                         << "+Offset=" << Offset << "\n");
71       (void)TRI;
72       RS->setRegUsed(BaseReg);
73     }
74     unsigned AddOpc = isUInt<6>(Offset) ? ARC::ADD_rru6 : ARC::ADD_rrlimm;
75     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(AddOpc))
76         .addReg(BaseReg, RegState::Define)
77         .addReg(FrameReg)
78         .addImm(Offset);
79     Offset = 0;
80     KillState = RegState::Kill;
81   }
82   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
83   case ARC::LD_rs9:
84     assert((Offset % 4 == 0) && "LD needs 4 byte alignment.");
85     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
86   case ARC::LDH_rs9:
87   case ARC::LDH_X_rs9:
88     assert((Offset % 2 == 0) && "LDH needs 2 byte alignment.");
89     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
90   case ARC::LDB_rs9:
91   case ARC::LDB_X_rs9:
92     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Building LDFI\n");
93     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(MI.getOpcode()), Reg)
94         .addReg(BaseReg, KillState)
95         .addImm(Offset)
96         .addMemOperand(*MI.memoperands_begin());
97     break;
98   case ARC::ST_rs9:
99     assert((Offset % 4 == 0) && "ST needs 4 byte alignment.");
100     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
101   case ARC::STH_rs9:
102     assert((Offset % 2 == 0) && "STH needs 2 byte alignment.");
103     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
104   case ARC::STB_rs9:
105     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Building STFI\n");
106     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(MI.getOpcode()))
107         .addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()))
108         .addReg(BaseReg, KillState)
109         .addImm(Offset)
110         .addMemOperand(*MI.memoperands_begin());
111     break;
112   case ARC::GETFI:
113     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Building GETFI\n");
114     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl,
115             TII.get(isUInt<6>(Offset) ? ARC::ADD_rru6 : ARC::ADD_rrlimm))
116         .addReg(Reg, RegState::Define)
117         .addReg(FrameReg)
118         .addImm(Offset);
119     break;
120   default:
121     llvm_unreachable("Unhandled opcode.");
122   }
123 
124   // Erase old instruction.
125   MBB.erase(II);
126 }
127 
ARCRegisterInfo()128 ARCRegisterInfo::ARCRegisterInfo() : ARCGenRegisterInfo(ARC::BLINK) {}
129 
needsFrameMoves(const MachineFunction & MF)130 bool ARCRegisterInfo::needsFrameMoves(const MachineFunction &MF) {
131   return MF.needsFrameMoves();
132 }
133 
134 const MCPhysReg *
getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction * MF) const135 ARCRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
136   return CSR_ARC_SaveList;
137 }
138 
getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction & MF) const139 BitVector ARCRegisterInfo::getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
140   BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
141 
142   Reserved.set(ARC::ILINK);
143   Reserved.set(ARC::SP);
144   Reserved.set(ARC::GP);
145   Reserved.set(ARC::R25);
146   Reserved.set(ARC::BLINK);
147   Reserved.set(ARC::FP);
148   return Reserved;
149 }
150 
requiresRegisterScavenging(const MachineFunction & MF) const151 bool ARCRegisterInfo::requiresRegisterScavenging(
152     const MachineFunction &MF) const {
153   return true;
154 }
155 
trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(const MachineFunction & MF) const156 bool ARCRegisterInfo::trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(
157     const MachineFunction &MF) const {
158   return true;
159 }
160 
useFPForScavengingIndex(const MachineFunction & MF) const161 bool ARCRegisterInfo::useFPForScavengingIndex(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
162   return true;
163 }
164 
eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,int SPAdj,unsigned FIOperandNum,RegScavenger * RS) const165 void ARCRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
166                                           int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
167                                           RegScavenger *RS) const {
168   assert(SPAdj == 0 && "Unexpected");
169   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
170   MachineOperand &FrameOp = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum);
171   int FrameIndex = FrameOp.getIndex();
172 
173   MachineFunction &MF = *MI.getParent()->getParent();
174   const ARCInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget<ARCSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
175   const ARCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
176   int Offset = MF.getFrameInfo().getObjectOffset(FrameIndex);
177   int ObjSize = MF.getFrameInfo().getObjectSize(FrameIndex);
178   int StackSize = MF.getFrameInfo().getStackSize();
179   int LocalFrameSize = MF.getFrameInfo().getLocalFrameSize();
180 
181   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nFunction         : " << MF.getName() << "\n");
182   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "<--------->\n");
183   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << MI << "\n");
184   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "FrameIndex         : " << FrameIndex << "\n");
185   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "ObjSize            : " << ObjSize << "\n");
186   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "FrameOffset        : " << Offset << "\n");
187   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "StackSize          : " << StackSize << "\n");
188   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LocalFrameSize     : " << LocalFrameSize << "\n");
189   (void)LocalFrameSize;
190 
191   // Special handling of DBG_VALUE instructions.
192   if (MI.isDebugValue()) {
193     Register FrameReg = getFrameRegister(MF);
194     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false /*isDef*/);
195     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum + 1).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
196     return;
197   }
198 
199   // fold constant into offset.
200   Offset += MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum + 1).getImm();
201 
202   // TODO: assert based on the load type:
203   // ldb needs no alignment,
204   // ldh needs 2 byte alignment
205   // ld needs 4 byte alignment
206   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Offset             : " << Offset << "\n"
207                     << "<--------->\n");
208 
209   Register Reg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
210   assert(ARC::GPR32RegClass.contains(Reg) && "Unexpected register operand");
211 
212   if (!TFI->hasFP(MF)) {
213     Offset = StackSize + Offset;
214     if (FrameIndex >= 0)
215       assert((Offset >= 0 && Offset < StackSize) && "SP Offset not in bounds.");
216   } else {
217     if (FrameIndex >= 0) {
218       assert((Offset < 0 && -Offset <= StackSize) &&
219              "FP Offset not in bounds.");
220     }
221   }
222   ReplaceFrameIndex(II, TII, Reg, getFrameRegister(MF), Offset, StackSize,
223                     ObjSize, RS, SPAdj);
224 }
225 
getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction & MF) const226 Register ARCRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
227   const ARCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
228   return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? ARC::FP : ARC::SP;
229 }
230 
231 const uint32_t *
getCallPreservedMask(const MachineFunction & MF,CallingConv::ID CC) const232 ARCRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF,
233                                       CallingConv::ID CC) const {
234   return CSR_ARC_RegMask;
235 }
236