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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.media;
18 
19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
20 import android.annotation.NonNull;
21 import android.annotation.Nullable;
22 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
23 
24 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
25 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
26 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
27 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
28 import java.util.AbstractSet;
29 import java.util.HashMap;
30 import java.util.Iterator;
31 import java.util.Map;
32 import java.util.Set;
33 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
34 
35 /**
36  * Encapsulates the information describing the format of media data, be it audio or video, as
37  * well as optional feature metadata.
38  * <p>
39  * The format of the media data is specified as key/value pairs. Keys are strings. Values can
40  * be integer, long, float, String or ByteBuffer.
41  * <p>
42  * The feature metadata is specificed as string/boolean pairs.
43  * <p>
44  * Keys common to all audio/video formats, <b>all keys not marked optional are mandatory</b>:
45  *
46  * <table>
47  * <tr><th>Name</th><th>Value Type</th><th>Description</th></tr>
48  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MIME}</td><td>String</td><td>The type of the format.</td></tr>
49  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_CODECS_STRING}</td><td>String</td><td>optional, the RFC 6381 codecs string of the MediaFormat</td></tr>
50  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, maximum size of a buffer of input data</td></tr>
51  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_WIDTH}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, the pixel aspect ratio width</td></tr>
52  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_HEIGHT}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, the pixel aspect ratio height</td></tr>
53  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_BIT_RATE}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, desired bitrate in bits/second</td></tr>
54  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_DURATION}</td><td>long</td><td>the duration of the content (in microseconds)</td></tr>
55  * </table>
56  *
57  * Video formats have the following keys:
58  * <table>
59  * <tr><th>Name</th><th>Value Type</th><th>Description</th></tr>
60  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_WIDTH}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
61  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_HEIGHT}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
62  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_COLOR_FORMAT}</td><td>Integer</td><td>set by the user
63  *         for encoders, readable in the output format of decoders</b></td></tr>
64  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_FRAME_RATE}</td><td>Integer or Float</td><td>required for <b>encoders</b>,
65  *         optional for <b>decoders</b></td></tr>
66  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_CAPTURE_RATE}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
67  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL}</td><td>Integer (or Float)</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>,
68  *         time-interval between key frames.
69  *         Float support added in {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N_MR1}</td></tr>
70  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_INTRA_REFRESH_PERIOD}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, optional</td></tr>
71  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_LATENCY}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, optional</td></tr>
72  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MAX_WIDTH}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, max-resolution width</td></tr>
73  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MAX_HEIGHT}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, max-resolution height</td></tr>
74  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER}</td><td>Long</td><td><b>encoder in surface-mode
75  *         only</b>, optional</td></tr>
76  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_PUSH_BLANK_BUFFERS_ON_STOP}</td><td>Integer(1)</td><td><b>decoder rendering
77  *         to a surface only</b>, optional</td></tr>
78  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYERING}</td><td>String</td><td><b>encoder only</b>, optional,
79  *         temporal-layering schema</td></tr>
80  * </table>
81  * Specify both {@link #KEY_MAX_WIDTH} and {@link #KEY_MAX_HEIGHT} to enable
82  * adaptive playback (seamless resolution change) for a video decoder that
83  * supports it ({@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_AdaptivePlayback}).
84  * The values are used as hints for the codec: they are the maximum expected
85  * resolution to prepare for.  Depending on codec support, preparing for larger
86  * maximum resolution may require more memory even if that resolution is never
87  * reached.  These fields have no effect for codecs that do not support adaptive
88  * playback.<br /><br />
89  *
90  * Audio formats have the following keys:
91  * <table>
92  * <tr><th>Name</th><th>Value Type</th><th>Description</th></tr>
93  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
94  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_SAMPLE_RATE}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
95  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_PCM_ENCODING}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional</td></tr>
96  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_IS_ADTS}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, if <em>decoding</em> AAC audio content, setting this key to 1 indicates that each audio frame is prefixed by the ADTS header.</td></tr>
97  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_PROFILE}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the desired profile.</td></tr>
98  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the desired SBR mode.</td></tr>
99  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the target reference level.</td></tr>
100  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_ENCODED_TARGET_LEVEL}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the target reference level used at encoder.</td></tr>
101  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the DRC boost factor.</td></tr>
102  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the DRC attenuation factor.</td></tr>
103  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_HEAVY_COMPRESSION}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies whether to use heavy compression.</td></tr>
104  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the maximum number of channels the decoder outputs.</td></tr>
105  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_EFFECT_TYPE}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the MPEG-D DRC effect type to use.</td></tr>
106  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, returns the DRC output loudness.</td></tr>
107  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_ALBUM_MODE}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is AAC audio, specifies the whether MPEG-D DRC Album Mode is active or not.</td></tr>
108  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_CHANNEL_MASK}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, a mask of audio channel assignments</td></tr>
109  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_ENCODER_DELAY}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, the number of frames to trim from the start of the decoded audio stream.</td></tr>
110  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_ENCODER_PADDING}</td><td>Integer</td><td>optional, the number of frames to trim from the end of the decoded audio stream.</td></tr>
111  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_FLAC_COMPRESSION_LEVEL}</td><td>Integer</td><td><b>encoder-only</b>, optional, if content is FLAC audio, specifies the desired compression level.</td></tr>
112  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MPEGH_PROFILE_LEVEL_INDICATION}</td><td>Integer</td>
113  *     <td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is MPEG-H audio,
114  *         specifies the profile and level of the stream.</td></tr>
115  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MPEGH_COMPATIBLE_SETS}</td><td>ByteBuffer</td>
116  *     <td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is MPEG-H audio,
117  *         specifies the compatible sets (profile and level) of the stream.</td></tr>
118  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MPEGH_REFERENCE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT}</td>
119  *     <td>Integer</td><td><b>decoder-only</b>, optional, if content is MPEG-H audio,
120  *         specifies the preferred reference channel layout of the stream.</td></tr>
121  * </table>
122  *
123  * Subtitle formats have the following keys:
124  * <table>
125  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MIME}</td><td>String</td><td>The type of the format.</td></tr>
126  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_LANGUAGE}</td><td>String</td><td>The language of the content.</td></tr>
127  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_CAPTION_SERVICE_NUMBER}</td><td>int</td><td>optional, the closed-caption service or channel number.</td></tr>
128  * </table>
129  *
130  * Image formats have the following keys:
131  * <table>
132  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_MIME}</td><td>String</td><td>The type of the format.</td></tr>
133  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_WIDTH}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
134  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_HEIGHT}</td><td>Integer</td><td></td></tr>
135  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_COLOR_FORMAT}</td><td>Integer</td><td>set by the user
136  *         for encoders, readable in the output format of decoders</b></td></tr>
137  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_TILE_WIDTH}</td><td>Integer</td><td>required if the image has grid</td></tr>
138  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT}</td><td>Integer</td><td>required if the image has grid</td></tr>
139  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_GRID_ROWS}</td><td>Integer</td><td>required if the image has grid</td></tr>
140  * <tr><td>{@link #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS}</td><td>Integer</td><td>required if the image has grid</td></tr>
141  * </table>
142  */
143 public final class MediaFormat {
144     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp8";
145     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp9";
146     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1 = "video/av01";
147     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC = "video/avc";
148     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC = "video/hevc";
149     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4 = "video/mp4v-es";
150     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263 = "video/3gpp";
151     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2 = "video/mpeg2";
152     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_RAW = "video/raw";
153     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION = "video/dolby-vision";
154     public static final String MIMETYPE_VIDEO_SCRAMBLED = "video/scrambled";
155 
156     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB = "audio/3gpp";
157     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB = "audio/amr-wb";
158     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG = "audio/mpeg";
159     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC = "audio/mp4a-latm";
160     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_QCELP = "audio/qcelp";
161     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_VORBIS = "audio/vorbis";
162     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_OPUS = "audio/opus";
163     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_ALAW = "audio/g711-alaw";
164     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_G711_MLAW = "audio/g711-mlaw";
165     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_RAW = "audio/raw";
166     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_FLAC = "audio/flac";
167     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MSGSM = "audio/gsm";
168     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC3 = "audio/ac3";
169     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_EAC3 = "audio/eac3";
170     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_EAC3_JOC = "audio/eac3-joc";
171     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC4 = "audio/ac4";
172     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_SCRAMBLED = "audio/scrambled";
173     /** MIME type for MPEG-H Audio single stream */
174     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_MHA1 = "audio/mha1";
175     /** MIME type for MPEG-H Audio single stream, encapsulated in MHAS */
176     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_MHM1 = "audio/mhm1";
177     /** MIME type for DTS Digital Surround (up to 5.1 channels) audio stream, aka DTS-CA. */
178     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS = "audio/vnd.dts";
179     /**
180      * MIME type for DTS HD (up to 7.1 channels) audio stream.
181      * With codec profile DTS_HDProfileHRA represents DTS HD High Resolution Audio.
182      * With codec profile DTS_HDProfileMA represents DTS HD Master Audio.
183      * With codec profile DTS_HDProfileLBR represents DTS Express.
184      */
185     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS_HD = "audio/vnd.dts.hd";
186     /**
187      * MIME type for DTS UHD (object-based) audio stream, aka DTS:X.
188      * With codec profile DTS_UHDProfileP1 represents DTS-UHD P1.
189      * With codec profile DTS_UHDProfileP2 represents DTS-UHD P2.
190      */
191     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DTS_UHD = "audio/vnd.dts.uhd";
192     /** MIME type for Dynamic Resolution Adaptation (DRA) audio stream. */
193     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DRA = "audio/vnd.dra";
194     /** MIME type for Dolby Metadata-enhanced Audio Transmission (MAT) audio stream. */
195     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DOLBY_MAT = "audio/vnd.dolby.mat";
196     /** MIME type for Dolby TrueHD audio format, based on Meridian Lossless Packing (MLP). */
197     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_DOLBY_TRUEHD = "audio/vnd.dolby.mlp";
198     /**
199      * MIME type for AAC Low Complexity (LC) audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
200      * RFC 6381 with OTI of MPEG-4 (40) and AOT of AAC LC (2) from ISO/IEC 14496-3.
201      */
202     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_LC = "audio/mp4a.40.02";
203     /**
204      * MIME type for HE-AAC v1 (LC + SBR) audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
205      * RFC 6381 with OTI of MPEG-4 (40) and AOT of AAC SBR (5) from ISO/IEC 14496-3.
206      */
207     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_HE_V1 = "audio/mp4a.40.05";
208     /**
209      * MIME type for HE-AAC v2 (LC + SBR + PS) audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
210      * RFC 6381 with OTI of MPEG-4 (40) and AOT of PS (29) from ISO/IEC 14496-3.
211      */
212     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_HE_V2 = "audio/mp4a.40.29";
213     /**
214      * MIME type for AAC Enhanced Low Delay (ELD) audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
215      * RFC 6381 with OTI of MPEG-4 (40) and AOT of ELD (39) from ISO/IEC 14496-3.
216      */
217     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_ELD = "audio/mp4a.40.39";
218     /**
219      * MIME type for AAC XHE audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
220      * RFC 6381 with OTI of MPEG-4 (40) and AOT of USAC (42) from ISO/IEC 14496-3.
221      */
222     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC_XHE = "audio/mp4a.40.42";
223     /**
224      * MIME type for MPEG-H Baseline (BL) Profile L3 audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
225      * RFC 6381 with mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication for main profile/L3 (0x3) from ISO/IEC 23008-3.
226      */
227     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_BL_L3 = "audio/mhm1.03";
228     /**
229      * MIME type for MPEG-H Baseline (BL) Profile L4 audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
230      * RFC 6381 with mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication for main profile/L4 (0x4) from ISO/IEC 23008-3.
231      */
232     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_BL_L4 = "audio/mhm1.04";
233     /**
234      * MIME type for MPEG-H Low Complexity (LC) L3 audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
235      * RFC 6381 with mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication for LC profile/L3 (0xD) from ISO/IEC 23008-3.
236      */
237     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_LC_L3 = "audio/mhm1.0d";
238     /**
239      * MIME type for MPEG-H Low Complexity (LC) L4 audio stream. Uses the scheme defined by
240      * RFC 6381 with mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication for LC profile/L4 (0xE) from ISO/IEC 23008-3.
241      */
242     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEGH_LC_L4 = "audio/mhm1.0e";
243     /**
244      * MIME type for the IEC61937 audio stream encapsulation. This type isn't defined by IANA.
245      */
246     public static final String MIMETYPE_AUDIO_IEC61937 = "audio/x-iec61937";
247 
248     /**
249      * MIME type for HEIF still image data encoded in HEVC.
250      *
251      * To decode such an image, {@link MediaCodec} decoder for
252      * {@link #MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC} shall be used. The client needs to form
253      * the correct {@link #MediaFormat} based on additional information in
254      * the track format (shown in the next paragraph), and send it to
255      * {@link MediaCodec#configure}.
256      *
257      * The track's MediaFormat will come with {@link #KEY_WIDTH} and
258      * {@link #KEY_HEIGHT} keys, which describes the width and height
259      * of the image. If the image doesn't contain grid (i.e. none of
260      * {@link #KEY_TILE_WIDTH}, {@link #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT},
261      * {@link #KEY_GRID_ROWS}, {@link #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS} are present), the
262      * track will contain a single sample of coded data for the entire image,
263      * and the image width and height should be used to set up the decoder.
264      *
265      * If the image does come with grid, each sample from the track will
266      * contain one tile in the grid, of which the size is described by
267      * {@link #KEY_TILE_WIDTH} and {@link #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT}. This size
268      * (instead of {@link #KEY_WIDTH} and {@link #KEY_HEIGHT}) should be
269      * used to set up the decoder. The track contains {@link #KEY_GRID_ROWS}
270      * by {@link #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS} samples in row-major, top-row first,
271      * left-to-right order. The output image should be reconstructed by
272      * first tiling the decoding results of the tiles in the correct order,
273      * then trimming (before rotation is applied) on the bottom and right
274      * side, if the tiled area is larger than the image width and height.
275      */
276     public static final String MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC = "image/vnd.android.heic";
277 
278     /**
279      * MIME type for AVIF still image data encoded in AV1.
280      *
281      * To decode such an image, {@link MediaCodec} decoder for
282      * {@link #MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1} shall be used. The client needs to form
283      * the correct {@link #MediaFormat} based on additional information in
284      * the track format (shown in the next paragraph), and send it to
285      * {@link MediaCodec#configure}.
286      *
287      * The track's MediaFormat will come with {@link #KEY_WIDTH} and
288      * {@link #KEY_HEIGHT} keys, which describes the width and height
289      * of the image. If the image doesn't contain grid (i.e. none of
290      * {@link #KEY_TILE_WIDTH}, {@link #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT},
291      * {@link #KEY_GRID_ROWS}, {@link #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS} are present), the
292      * track will contain a single sample of coded data for the entire image,
293      * and the image width and height should be used to set up the decoder.
294      *
295      * If the image does come with grid, each sample from the track will
296      * contain one tile in the grid, of which the size is described by
297      * {@link #KEY_TILE_WIDTH} and {@link #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT}. This size
298      * (instead of {@link #KEY_WIDTH} and {@link #KEY_HEIGHT}) should be
299      * used to set up the decoder. The track contains {@link #KEY_GRID_ROWS}
300      * by {@link #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS} samples in row-major, top-row first,
301      * left-to-right order. The output image should be reconstructed by
302      * first tiling the decoding results of the tiles in the correct order,
303      * then trimming (before rotation is applied) on the bottom and right
304      * side, if the tiled area is larger than the image width and height.
305      */
306     public static final String MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF = "image/avif";
307 
308     /**
309      * MIME type for WebVTT subtitle data.
310      */
311     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_VTT = "text/vtt";
312 
313     /**
314      * MIME type for SubRip (SRT) container.
315      */
316     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_SUBRIP = "application/x-subrip";
317 
318     /**
319      * MIME type for CEA-608 closed caption data.
320      */
321     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_CEA_608 = "text/cea-608";
322 
323     /**
324      * MIME type for CEA-708 closed caption data.
325      */
326     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_CEA_708 = "text/cea-708";
327 
328     @UnsupportedAppUsage
329     private Map<String, Object> mMap;
330 
331     /**
332      * A key describing the log session ID for MediaCodec. The log session ID is a random 32-byte
333      * hexadecimal string that is used to associate metrics from multiple media codec instances
334      * to the same playback or recording session. The value is created as
335      * {@link android.media.metrics.LogSessionId LogSessionId}. Sessions are created in
336      * {@link android.media.metrics.MediaMetricsManager MediaMetricsManager}.
337      * The associated value is a string.
338      */
339     public static final String LOG_SESSION_ID = "log-session-id";
340 
341     /**
342      * A key describing the mime type of the MediaFormat.
343      * The associated value is a string.
344      */
345     public static final String KEY_MIME = "mime";
346 
347     /**
348      * A key describing the codecs string of the MediaFormat. See RFC 6381 section 3.2 for the
349      * syntax of the value. The value does not hold {@link MediaCodec}-exposed codec names.
350      * The associated value is a string.
351      *
352      * @see MediaParser.TrackData#mediaFormat
353      */
354     public static final String KEY_CODECS_STRING = "codecs-string";
355 
356     /**
357      * An optional key describing the low latency decoding mode. This is an optional parameter
358      * that applies only to decoders. If enabled, the decoder doesn't hold input and output
359      * data more than required by the codec standards.
360      * The associated value is an integer (0 or 1): 1 when low-latency decoding is enabled,
361      * 0 otherwise. The default value is 0.
362      */
363     public static final String KEY_LOW_LATENCY = "low-latency";
364 
365     /**
366      * A key describing the language of the content, using either ISO 639-1
367      * or 639-2/T codes.  The associated value is a string.
368      */
369     public static final String KEY_LANGUAGE = "language";
370 
371     /**
372      * A key describing the closed caption service number. For CEA-608 caption tracks, holds the
373      * channel number. For CEA-708, holds the service number.
374      * The associated value is an int.
375      */
376     public static final String KEY_CAPTION_SERVICE_NUMBER = "caption-service-number";
377 
378     /**
379      * A key describing the sample rate of an audio format.
380      * The associated value is an integer
381      */
382     public static final String KEY_SAMPLE_RATE = "sample-rate";
383 
384     /**
385      * A key describing the number of channels in an audio format.
386      * The associated value is an integer
387      */
388     public static final String KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT = "channel-count";
389 
390     /**
391      * A key describing the width of the content in a video format.
392      * The associated value is an integer
393      */
394     public static final String KEY_WIDTH = "width";
395 
396     /**
397      * A key describing the height of the content in a video format.
398      * The associated value is an integer
399      */
400     public static final String KEY_HEIGHT = "height";
401 
402     /**
403      * A key describing the bottom-coordinate (y) of the crop rectangle.
404      * This is the bottom-most row included in the crop frame,
405      * where row indices start at 0.
406      * Additional information on the crop rectangle semantics can be found at
407      * {@link android.media.MediaCodec}.
408      */
409     public static final String KEY_CROP_BOTTOM = "crop-bottom";
410 
411     /**
412      * A key describing the left-coordinate (x) of the crop rectangle.
413      * This is the left-most column included in the crop frame,
414      * where column indices start at 0.
415      * Additional information on the crop rectangle semantics can be found at
416      * {@link android.media.MediaCodec}.
417      */
418     public static final String KEY_CROP_LEFT = "crop-left";
419 
420     /**
421      * A key describing the right-coordinate (x) of the crop rectangle.
422      * This is the right-most column included in the crop frame,
423      * where column indices start at 0.
424      * Additional information on the crop rectangle semantics can be found at
425      * {@link android.media.MediaCodec}.
426      */
427     public static final String KEY_CROP_RIGHT = "crop-right";
428 
429     /**
430      * A key describing the top-coordinate (y) of the crop rectangle.
431      * This is the top-most row included in the crop frame,
432      * where row indices start at 0.
433      * Additional information on the crop rectangle semantics can be found at
434      * {@link android.media.MediaCodec}.
435      */
436     public static final String KEY_CROP_TOP = "crop-top";
437 
438     /**
439      * A key describing the maximum expected width of the content in a video
440      * decoder format, in case there are resolution changes in the video content.
441      * The associated value is an integer
442      */
443     public static final String KEY_MAX_WIDTH = "max-width";
444 
445     /**
446      * A key describing the maximum expected height of the content in a video
447      * decoder format, in case there are resolution changes in the video content.
448      * The associated value is an integer
449      */
450     public static final String KEY_MAX_HEIGHT = "max-height";
451 
452     /** A key describing the maximum size in bytes of a buffer of data
453      * described by this MediaFormat.
454      * The associated value is an integer
455      */
456     public static final String KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE = "max-input-size";
457 
458     /**
459      * A key describing the pixel aspect ratio width.
460      * The associated value is an integer
461      */
462     public static final String KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_WIDTH = "sar-width";
463 
464     /**
465      * A key describing the pixel aspect ratio height.
466      * The associated value is an integer
467      */
468     public static final String KEY_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO_HEIGHT = "sar-height";
469 
470     /**
471      * A key describing the average bitrate in bits/sec.
472      * The associated value is an integer
473      */
474     public static final String KEY_BIT_RATE = "bitrate";
475 
476     /**
477      * A key describing the hardware AV sync id.
478      * The associated value is an integer
479      *
480      * See android.media.tv.tuner.Tuner#getAvSyncHwId.
481      */
482     public static final String KEY_HARDWARE_AV_SYNC_ID = "hw-av-sync-id";
483 
484     /**
485      * A key describing the max bitrate in bits/sec.
486      * This is usually over a one-second sliding window (e.g. over any window of one second).
487      * The associated value is an integer
488      * @hide
489      */
490     public static final String KEY_MAX_BIT_RATE = "max-bitrate";
491 
492     /**
493      * A key describing the color format of the content in a video format.
494      * Constants are declared in {@link android.media.MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities}.
495      */
496     public static final String KEY_COLOR_FORMAT = "color-format";
497 
498     /**
499      * A key describing the frame rate of a video format in frames/sec.
500      * <p>
501      * The associated value is normally an integer when the value is used by the platform,
502      * but video codecs also accept float configuration values.
503      * Specifically, {@link MediaExtractor#getTrackFormat MediaExtractor} provides an integer
504      * value corresponding to the frame rate information of the track if specified and non-zero.
505      * Otherwise, this key is not present. {@link MediaCodec#configure MediaCodec} accepts both
506      * float and integer values.
507      * <p>
508      * This represents the desired operating frame rate if the
509      * {@link #KEY_OPERATING_RATE} is not present and {@link #KEY_PRIORITY} is {@code 0}
510      * (realtime). Otherwise, this is just informational.
511      * <p>
512      * For video encoders this value corresponds to the intended frame rate (the rate at which
513      * the application intends to send frames to the encoder, as calculated by the buffer
514      * timestamps, and not from the actual real-time rate that the frames are sent to
515      * the encoder). Encoders use this hint for rate control, specifically for the initial
516      * frames, as encoders are expected to support variable frame rate (for rate control) based
517      * on the actual {@link MediaCodec.BufferInfo#presentationTimeUs buffer timestamps} of
518      * subsequent frames.
519      * <p>
520      * This key is not used in the {@code MediaCodec}
521      * {@link MediaCodec#getInputFormat input}/{@link MediaCodec#getOutputFormat output} formats,
522      * nor by {@link MediaMuxer#addTrack MediaMuxer}.
523      */
524     public static final String KEY_FRAME_RATE = "frame-rate";
525 
526     /**
527      * A key describing the width (in pixels) of each tile of the content in a
528      * {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} / {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF} track.
529      * The associated value is an integer.
530      *
531      * Refer to {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} / {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF} on decoding
532      * instructions of such tracks.
533      *
534      * @see #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT
535      * @see #KEY_GRID_ROWS
536      * @see #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS
537      */
538     public static final String KEY_TILE_WIDTH = "tile-width";
539 
540     /**
541      * A key describing the height (in pixels) of each tile of the content in a
542      * {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} / {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF} track.
543      * The associated value is an integer.
544      *
545      * Refer to {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} / {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF} on decoding
546      * instructions of such tracks.
547      *
548      * @see #KEY_TILE_WIDTH
549      * @see #KEY_GRID_ROWS
550      * @see #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS
551      */
552     public static final String KEY_TILE_HEIGHT = "tile-height";
553 
554     /**
555      * A key describing the number of grid rows in the content in a
556      * {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} / {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF} track.
557      * The associated value is an integer.
558      *
559      * Refer to {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} / {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF} on decoding
560      * instructions of such tracks.
561      *
562      * @see #KEY_TILE_WIDTH
563      * @see #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT
564      * @see #KEY_GRID_COLUMNS
565      */
566     public static final String KEY_GRID_ROWS = "grid-rows";
567 
568     /**
569      * A key describing the number of grid columns in the content in a
570      * {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} / {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF} track.
571      * The associated value is an integer.
572      *
573      * Refer to {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} / {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF} on decoding
574      * instructions of such tracks.
575      *
576      * @see #KEY_TILE_WIDTH
577      * @see #KEY_TILE_HEIGHT
578      * @see #KEY_GRID_ROWS
579      */
580     public static final String KEY_GRID_COLUMNS = "grid-cols";
581 
582     /**
583      * A key describing the raw audio sample encoding/format.
584      *
585      * <p>The associated value is an integer, using one of the
586      * {@link AudioFormat}.ENCODING_PCM_ values.</p>
587      *
588      * <p>This is an optional key for audio decoders and encoders specifying the
589      * desired raw audio sample format during {@link MediaCodec#configure
590      * MediaCodec.configure(&hellip;)} call. Use {@link MediaCodec#getInputFormat
591      * MediaCodec.getInput}/{@link MediaCodec#getOutputFormat OutputFormat(&hellip;)}
592      * to confirm the actual format. For the PCM decoder this key specifies both
593      * input and output sample encodings.</p>
594      *
595      * <p>This key is also used by {@link MediaExtractor} to specify the sample
596      * format of audio data, if it is specified.</p>
597      *
598      * <p>If this key is missing, the raw audio sample format is signed 16-bit short.</p>
599      */
600     public static final String KEY_PCM_ENCODING = "pcm-encoding";
601 
602     /**
603      * A key describing the capture rate of a video format in frames/sec.
604      * <p>
605      * When capture rate is different than the frame rate, it means that the
606      * video is acquired at a different rate than the playback, which produces
607      * slow motion or timelapse effect during playback. Application can use the
608      * value of this key to tell the relative speed ratio between capture and
609      * playback rates when the video was recorded.
610      * </p>
611      * <p>
612      * The associated value is an integer or a float.
613      * </p>
614      */
615     public static final String KEY_CAPTURE_RATE = "capture-rate";
616 
617     /**
618      * A key for retrieving the slow-motion marker information associated with a video track.
619      * <p>
620      * The associated value is a ByteBuffer in {@link ByteOrder#BIG_ENDIAN}
621      * (networking order) of the following format:
622      * </p>
623      * <pre class="prettyprint">
624      *     float(32) playbackRate;
625      *     unsigned int(32) numMarkers;
626      *     for (i = 0;i < numMarkers; i++) {
627      *         int(64) timestampUs;
628      *         float(32) speedRatio;
629      *     }</pre>
630      * The meaning of each field is as follows:
631      * <table border="1" width="90%" align="center" cellpadding="5">
632      *     <tbody>
633      *     <tr>
634      *         <td>playbackRate</td>
635      *         <td>The frame rate at which the playback should happen (or the flattened
636      *             clip should be).</td>
637      *     </tr>
638      *     <tr>
639      *         <td>numMarkers</td>
640      *         <td>The number of slow-motion markers that follows.</td>
641      *     </tr>
642      *     <tr>
643      *         <td>timestampUs</td>
644      *         <td>The starting point of a new segment.</td>
645      *     </tr>
646      *     <tr>
647      *         <td>speedRatio</td>
648      *         <td>The playback speed for that segment. The playback speed is a floating
649      *             point number, indicating how fast the time progresses relative to that
650      *             written in the container. (Eg. 4.0 means time goes 4x as fast, which
651      *             makes 30fps become 120fps.)</td>
652      *     </tr>
653      * </table>
654      * <p>
655      * The following constraints apply to the timestampUs of the markers:
656      * </p>
657      * <li>The timestampUs shall be monotonically increasing.</li>
658      * <li>The timestampUs shall fall within the time span of the video track.</li>
659      * <li>The first timestampUs should match that of the first video sample.</li>
660      */
661     public static final String KEY_SLOW_MOTION_MARKERS = "slow-motion-markers";
662 
663     /**
664      * A key describing the frequency of key frames expressed in seconds between key frames.
665      * <p>
666      * This key is used by video encoders.
667      * A negative value means no key frames are requested after the first frame.
668      * A zero value means a stream containing all key frames is requested.
669      * <p class=note>
670      * Most video encoders will convert this value of the number of non-key-frames between
671      * key-frames, using the {@linkplain #KEY_FRAME_RATE frame rate} information; therefore,
672      * if the actual frame rate differs (e.g. input frames are dropped or the frame rate
673      * changes), the <strong>time interval</strong> between key frames will not be the
674      * configured value.
675      * <p>
676      * The associated value is an integer (or float since
677      * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N_MR1}).
678      */
679     public static final String KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL = "i-frame-interval";
680 
681     /**
682     * An optional key describing the period of intra refresh in frames. This is an
683     * optional parameter that applies only to video encoders. If encoder supports it
684     * ({@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_IntraRefresh}), the whole
685     * frame is completely refreshed after the specified period. Also for each frame,
686     * a fix subset of macroblocks must be intra coded which leads to more constant bitrate
687     * than inserting a key frame. This key is recommended for video streaming applications
688     * as it provides low-delay and good error-resilience. This key is ignored if the
689     * video encoder does not support the intra refresh feature. Use the output format to
690     * verify that this feature was enabled.
691     * The associated value is an integer.
692     */
693     public static final String KEY_INTRA_REFRESH_PERIOD = "intra-refresh-period";
694 
695     /**
696      * An optional key describing whether encoders prepend headers to sync frames (e.g.
697      * SPS and PPS to IDR frames for H.264). This is an optional parameter that applies only
698      * to video encoders. A video encoder may not support this feature; the component will fail
699      * to configure in that case. For other components, this key is ignored.
700      *
701      * The value is an integer, with 1 indicating to prepend headers to every sync frames,
702      * or 0 otherwise. The default value is 0.
703      */
704     public static final String KEY_PREPEND_HEADER_TO_SYNC_FRAMES = "prepend-sps-pps-to-idr-frames";
705 
706     /**
707      * A key describing the temporal layering schema.  This is an optional parameter
708      * that applies only to video encoders.  Use {@link MediaCodec#getOutputFormat}
709      * after {@link MediaCodec#configure configure} to query if the encoder supports
710      * the desired schema. Supported values are {@code webrtc.vp8.N-layer},
711      * {@code android.generic.N}, {@code android.generic.N+M} and {@code none}, where
712      * {@code N} denotes the total number of non-bidirectional layers (which must be at least 1)
713      * and {@code M} denotes the total number of bidirectional layers (which must be non-negative).
714      * <p class=note>{@code android.generic.*} schemas have been added in {@link
715      * android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N_MR1}.
716      * <p>
717      * The encoder may support fewer temporal layers, in which case the output format
718      * will contain the configured schema. If the encoder does not support temporal
719      * layering, the output format will not have an entry with this key.
720      * The associated value is a string.
721      */
722     public static final String KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYERING = "ts-schema";
723 
724     /**
725      * A key describing the stride of the video bytebuffer layout.
726      * Stride (or row increment) is the difference between the index of a pixel
727      * and that of the pixel directly underneath. For YUV 420 formats, the
728      * stride corresponds to the Y plane; the stride of the U and V planes can
729      * be calculated based on the color format, though it is generally undefined
730      * and depends on the device and release.
731      * The associated value is an integer, representing number of bytes.
732      */
733     public static final String KEY_STRIDE = "stride";
734 
735     /**
736      * A key describing the plane height of a multi-planar (YUV) video bytebuffer layout.
737      * Slice height (or plane height/vertical stride) is the number of rows that must be skipped
738      * to get from the top of the Y plane to the top of the U plane in the bytebuffer. In essence
739      * the offset of the U plane is sliceHeight * stride. The height of the U/V planes
740      * can be calculated based on the color format, though it is generally undefined
741      * and depends on the device and release.
742      * The associated value is an integer, representing number of rows.
743      */
744     public static final String KEY_SLICE_HEIGHT = "slice-height";
745 
746     /**
747      * Applies only when configuring a video encoder in "surface-input" mode.
748      * The associated value is a long and gives the time in microseconds
749      * after which the frame previously submitted to the encoder will be
750      * repeated (once) if no new frame became available since.
751      */
752     public static final String KEY_REPEAT_PREVIOUS_FRAME_AFTER
753         = "repeat-previous-frame-after";
754 
755     /**
756      * Instruct the video encoder in "surface-input" mode to drop excessive
757      * frames from the source, so that the input frame rate to the encoder
758      * does not exceed the specified fps.
759      *
760      * The associated value is a float, representing the max frame rate to
761      * feed the encoder at.
762      *
763      */
764     public static final String KEY_MAX_FPS_TO_ENCODER
765         = "max-fps-to-encoder";
766 
767     /**
768      * Instruct the video encoder in "surface-input" mode to limit the gap of
769      * timestamp between any two adjacent frames fed to the encoder to the
770      * specified amount (in micro-second).
771      *
772      * The associated value is a long int. When positive, it represents the max
773      * timestamp gap between two adjacent frames fed to the encoder. When negative,
774      * the absolute value represents a fixed timestamp gap between any two adjacent
775      * frames fed to the encoder. Note that this will also apply even when the
776      * original timestamp goes backward in time. Under normal conditions, such frames
777      * would be dropped and not sent to the encoder.
778      *
779      * The output timestamp will be restored to the original timestamp and will
780      * not be affected.
781      *
782      * This is used in some special scenarios where input frames arrive sparingly
783      * but it's undesirable to allocate more bits to any single frame, or when it's
784      * important to ensure all frames are captured (rather than captured in the
785      * correct order).
786      *
787      */
788     public static final String KEY_MAX_PTS_GAP_TO_ENCODER
789         = "max-pts-gap-to-encoder";
790 
791     /**
792      * If specified when configuring a video encoder that's in "surface-input"
793      * mode, it will instruct the encoder to put the surface source in suspended
794      * state when it's connected. No video frames will be accepted until a resume
795      * operation (see {@link MediaCodec#PARAMETER_KEY_SUSPEND}), optionally with
796      * timestamp specified via {@link MediaCodec#PARAMETER_KEY_SUSPEND_TIME}, is
797      * received.
798      *
799      * The value is an integer, with 1 indicating to create with the surface
800      * source suspended, or 0 otherwise. The default value is 0.
801      *
802      * If this key is not set or set to 0, the surface source will accept buffers
803      * as soon as it's connected to the encoder (although they may not be encoded
804      * immediately). This key can be used when the client wants to prepare the
805      * encoder session in advance, but do not want to accept buffers immediately.
806      */
807     public static final String KEY_CREATE_INPUT_SURFACE_SUSPENDED
808         = "create-input-buffers-suspended";
809 
810     /**
811      * If specified when configuring a video decoder rendering to a surface,
812      * causes the decoder to output "blank", i.e. black frames to the surface
813      * when stopped to clear out any previously displayed contents.
814      * The associated value is an integer of value 1.
815      */
816     public static final String KEY_PUSH_BLANK_BUFFERS_ON_STOP
817         = "push-blank-buffers-on-shutdown";
818 
819     /**
820      * A key describing the duration (in microseconds) of the content.
821      * The associated value is a long.
822      */
823     public static final String KEY_DURATION = "durationUs";
824 
825     /**
826      * A key mapping to a value of 1 if the content is AAC audio and
827      * audio frames are prefixed with an ADTS header.
828      * The associated value is an integer (0 or 1).
829      * This key is only supported when _decoding_ content, it cannot
830      * be used to configure an encoder to emit ADTS output.
831      */
832     public static final String KEY_IS_ADTS = "is-adts";
833 
834     /**
835      * A key describing the channel composition of audio content. This mask
836      * is composed of bits drawn from channel mask definitions in {@link android.media.AudioFormat}.
837      * The associated value is an integer.
838      */
839     public static final String KEY_CHANNEL_MASK = "channel-mask";
840 
841     /**
842      * A key describing the maximum number of channels that can be output by an audio decoder.
843      * By default, the decoder will output the same number of channels as present in the encoded
844      * stream, if supported. Set this value to limit the number of output channels, and use
845      * the downmix information in the stream, if available.
846      * <p>Values larger than the number of channels in the content to decode behave like the number
847      * of channels in the content (if applicable), for instance passing 99 for a 5.1 audio stream
848      * behaves like passing 6.
849      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
850      */
851     public static final String KEY_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT =
852             "max-output-channel-count";
853 
854     /**
855      * A key describing the number of frames to trim from the start of the decoded audio stream.
856      * The associated value is an integer.
857      */
858     public static final String KEY_ENCODER_DELAY = "encoder-delay";
859 
860     /**
861      * A key describing the number of frames to trim from the end of the decoded audio stream.
862      * The associated value is an integer.
863      */
864     public static final String KEY_ENCODER_PADDING = "encoder-padding";
865 
866     /**
867      * A key describing the AAC profile to be used (AAC audio formats only).
868      * Constants are declared in {@link android.media.MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel}.
869      */
870     public static final String KEY_AAC_PROFILE = "aac-profile";
871 
872     /**
873      * A key describing the AAC SBR mode to be used (AAC audio formats only).
874      * The associated value is an integer and can be set to following values:
875      * <ul>
876      * <li>0 - no SBR should be applied</li>
877      * <li>1 - single rate SBR</li>
878      * <li>2 - double rate SBR</li>
879      * </ul>
880      * Note: If this key is not defined the default SRB mode for the desired AAC profile will
881      * be used.
882      * <p>This key is only used during encoding.
883      */
884     public static final String KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE = "aac-sbr-mode";
885 
886     /**
887      * A key describing the maximum number of channels that can be output by the AAC decoder.
888      * By default, the decoder will output the same number of channels as present in the encoded
889      * stream, if supported. Set this value to limit the number of output channels, and use
890      * the downmix information in the stream, if available.
891      * <p>Values larger than the number of channels in the content to decode behave just
892      * like the actual channel count of the content (e.g. passing 99 for the decoding of 5.1 content
893      * will behave like using 6).
894      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
895      * @deprecated Use the non-AAC-specific key {@link #KEY_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT} instead
896      */
897     public static final String KEY_AAC_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT = "aac-max-output-channel_count";
898 
899     /**
900      * A key describing the Target Reference Level (Target Loudness).
901      * <p>For normalizing loudness across program items, a gain is applied to the audio output so
902      * that the output loudness matches the Target Reference Level. The gain is derived as the
903      * difference between the Target Reference Level and the Program Reference Level (Program
904      * Loudness). The latter can be given in the bitstream and indicates the actual loudness value
905      * of the program item.</p>
906      * <p>The Target Reference Level controls loudness normalization for both MPEG-4 DRC and
907      * MPEG-D DRC.
908      * <p>The value is given as an integer value between
909      * 40 and 127, and is calculated as -4 * Target Reference Level in LKFS.
910      * Therefore, it represents the range of -10 to -31.75 LKFS.
911      * <p>For MPEG-4 DRC, a value of -1 switches off loudness normalization and DRC processing.</p>
912      * <p>For MPEG-D DRC, a value of -1 switches off loudness normalization only. For DRC processing
913      * options of MPEG-D DRC, see {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_EFFECT_TYPE}</p>
914      * <p>The default value on mobile devices is 64 (-16 LKFS).
915      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
916      */
917     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL = "aac-target-ref-level";
918 
919     /**
920      * A key describing for selecting the DRC effect type for MPEG-D DRC.
921      * The supported values are defined in ISO/IEC 23003-4:2015 and are described as follows:
922      * <table>
923      * <tr><th>Value</th><th>Effect</th></tr>
924      * <tr><th>-1</th><th>Off</th></tr>
925      * <tr><th>0</th><th>None</th></tr>
926      * <tr><th>1</th><th>Late night</th></tr>
927      * <tr><th>2</th><th>Noisy environment</th></tr>
928      * <tr><th>3</th><th>Limited playback range</th></tr>
929      * <tr><th>4</th><th>Low playback level</th></tr>
930      * <tr><th>5</th><th>Dialog enhancement</th></tr>
931      * <tr><th>6</th><th>General compression</th></tr>
932      * </table>
933      * <p>The value -1 (Off) disables DRC processing, while loudness normalization may still be
934      * active and dependent on {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL}.<br>
935      * The value 0 (None) automatically enables DRC processing if necessary to prevent signal
936      * clipping<br>
937      * The value 6 (General compression) can be used for enabling MPEG-D DRC without particular
938      * DRC effect type request.<br>
939      * The default DRC effect type is 3 ("Limited playback range") on mobile devices.
940      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
941      */
942     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_EFFECT_TYPE = "aac-drc-effect-type";
943 
944     /**
945      * A key describing the target reference level that was assumed at the encoder for
946      * calculation of attenuation gains for clipping prevention.
947      * <p>If it is known, this information can be provided as an integer value between
948      * 0 and 127, which is calculated as -4 * Encoded Target Level in LKFS.
949      * If the Encoded Target Level is unknown, the value can be set to -1.
950      * <p>The default value is -1 (unknown).
951      * <p>The value is ignored when heavy compression (see {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_HEAVY_COMPRESSION})
952      * or MPEG-D DRC is used.
953      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
954      */
955     public static final String KEY_AAC_ENCODED_TARGET_LEVEL = "aac-encoded-target-level";
956 
957     /**
958      * A key describing the boost factor allowing to adapt the dynamics of the output to the
959      * actual listening requirements. This relies on DRC gain sequences that can be transmitted in
960      * the encoded bitstream to be able to reduce the dynamics of the output signal upon request.
961      * This factor enables the user to select how much of the gains are applied.
962      * <p>Positive gains (boost) and negative gains (attenuation, see
963      * {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR}) can be controlled separately for a better match
964      * to different use-cases.
965      * <p>Typically, attenuation gains are sent for loud signal segments, and boost gains are sent
966      * for soft signal segments. If the output is listened to in a noisy environment, for example,
967      * the boost factor is used to enable the positive gains, i.e. to amplify soft signal segments
968      * beyond the noise floor. But for listening late at night, the attenuation
969      * factor is used to enable the negative gains, to prevent loud signal from surprising
970      * the listener. In applications which generally need a low dynamic range, both the boost factor
971      * and the attenuation factor are used in order to enable all DRC gains.
972      * <p>In order to prevent clipping, it is also recommended to apply the attenuation gains
973      * in case of a downmix and/or loudness normalization to high target reference levels.
974      * <p>Both the boost and the attenuation factor parameters are given as integer values
975      * between 0 and 127, representing the range of the factor of 0 (i.e. don't apply)
976      * to 1 (i.e. fully apply boost/attenuation gains respectively).
977      * <p>The default value is 127 (fully apply boost DRC gains).
978      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
979      */
980     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR = "aac-drc-boost-level";
981 
982     /**
983      * A key describing the attenuation factor allowing to adapt the dynamics of the output to the
984      * actual listening requirements.
985      * See {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR} for a description of the role of this attenuation
986      * factor and the value range.
987      * <p>The default value is 127 (fully apply attenuation DRC gains).
988      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
989      */
990     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR = "aac-drc-cut-level";
991 
992     /**
993      * A key describing the selection of the heavy compression profile for MPEG-4 DRC.
994      * <p>Two separate DRC gain sequences can be transmitted in one bitstream: light compression
995      * and heavy compression. When selecting the application of the heavy compression, one of
996      * the sequences is selected:
997      * <ul>
998      * <li>0 enables light compression,</li>
999      * <li>1 enables heavy compression instead.
1000      * </ul>
1001      * Note that heavy compression doesn't offer the features of scaling of DRC gains
1002      * (see {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_BOOST_FACTOR} and {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_ATTENUATION_FACTOR} for the
1003      * boost and attenuation factors), and frequency-selective (multiband) DRC.
1004      * Light compression usually contains clipping prevention for stereo downmixing while heavy
1005      * compression, if additionally provided in the bitstream, is usually stronger, and contains
1006      * clipping prevention for stereo and mono downmixing.
1007      * <p>The default is 1 (heavy compression).
1008      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
1009      */
1010     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_HEAVY_COMPRESSION = "aac-drc-heavy-compression";
1011 
1012     /**
1013      * A key to retrieve the output loudness of a decoded bitstream.
1014      * <p>If loudness normalization is active, the value corresponds to the Target Reference Level
1015      * (see {@link #KEY_AAC_DRC_TARGET_REFERENCE_LEVEL}).<br>
1016      * If loudness normalization is not active, the value corresponds to the loudness metadata
1017      * given in the bitstream.
1018      * <p>The value is retrieved with getInteger() and is given as an integer value between 0 and
1019      * 231. It is calculated as -4 * Output Loudness in LKFS. Therefore, it represents the range of
1020      * 0 to -57.75 LKFS.
1021      * <p>A value of -1 indicates that no loudness metadata is present in the bitstream.
1022      * <p>Loudness metadata can originate from MPEG-4 DRC or MPEG-D DRC.
1023      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
1024      */
1025     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_OUTPUT_LOUDNESS = "aac-drc-output-loudness";
1026 
1027     /**
1028      * A key describing the album mode for MPEG-D DRC as defined in ISO/IEC 23003-4.
1029      * <p>The associated value is an integer and can be set to following values:
1030      * <table>
1031      * <tr><th>Value</th><th>Album Mode</th></tr>
1032      * <tr><th>0</th><th>disabled</th></tr>
1033      * <tr><th>1</th><th>enabled</th></tr>
1034      * </table>
1035      * <p>Disabled album mode leads to application of gain sequences for fading in and out, if
1036      * provided in the bitstream. Enabled album mode makes use of dedicated album loudness
1037      * information, if provided in the bitstream.
1038      * <p>The default value is 0 (album mode disabled).
1039      * <p>This key is only used during decoding.
1040      */
1041     public static final String KEY_AAC_DRC_ALBUM_MODE = "aac-drc-album-mode";
1042 
1043     /**
1044      * A key describing the FLAC compression level to be used (FLAC audio format only).
1045      * The associated value is an integer ranging from 0 (fastest, least compression)
1046      * to 8 (slowest, most compression).
1047      */
1048     public static final String KEY_FLAC_COMPRESSION_LEVEL = "flac-compression-level";
1049 
1050     /**
1051      * A key describing the MPEG-H stream profile-level indication.
1052      *
1053      * See ISO_IEC_23008-3;2019 MHADecoderConfigurationRecord mpegh3daProfileLevelIndication.
1054      */
1055     public static final String KEY_MPEGH_PROFILE_LEVEL_INDICATION =
1056             "mpegh-profile-level-indication";
1057 
1058     /**
1059      * A key describing the MPEG-H stream compatible sets.
1060      *
1061      * See FDAmd_2 of ISO_IEC_23008-3;2019 MHAProfileAndLevelCompatibilitySetBox.
1062      */
1063     public static final String KEY_MPEGH_COMPATIBLE_SETS = "mpegh-compatible-sets";
1064 
1065     /**
1066      * A key describing the MPEG-H stream reference channel layout.
1067      *
1068      * See ISO_IEC_23008-3;2019 MHADecoderConfigurationRecord referenceChannelLayout
1069      * and ISO_IEC_23001‐8 ChannelConfiguration value.
1070      */
1071     public static final String KEY_MPEGH_REFERENCE_CHANNEL_LAYOUT =
1072             "mpegh-reference-channel-layout";
1073 
1074     /**
1075      * A key describing the encoding complexity.
1076      * The associated value is an integer.  These values are device and codec specific,
1077      * but lower values generally result in faster and/or less power-hungry encoding.
1078      *
1079      * @see MediaCodecInfo.EncoderCapabilities#getComplexityRange()
1080      */
1081     public static final String KEY_COMPLEXITY = "complexity";
1082 
1083     /**
1084      * A key describing the desired encoding quality.
1085      * The associated value is an integer.  This key is only supported for encoders
1086      * that are configured in constant-quality mode.  These values are device and
1087      * codec specific, but lower values generally result in more efficient
1088      * (smaller-sized) encoding.
1089      *
1090      * @see MediaCodecInfo.EncoderCapabilities#getQualityRange()
1091      */
1092     public static final String KEY_QUALITY = "quality";
1093 
1094     /**
1095      * A key describing the desired codec priority.
1096      * <p>
1097      * The associated value is an integer. Higher value means lower priority.
1098      * <p>
1099      * Currently, only two levels are supported:<br>
1100      * 0: realtime priority - meaning that the codec shall support the given
1101      *    performance configuration (e.g. framerate) at realtime. This should
1102      *    only be used by media playback, capture, and possibly by realtime
1103      *    communication scenarios if best effort performance is not suitable.<br>
1104      * 1: non-realtime priority (best effort).
1105      * <p>
1106      * This is a hint used at codec configuration and resource planning - to understand
1107      * the realtime requirements of the application; however, due to the nature of
1108      * media components, performance is not guaranteed.
1109      *
1110      */
1111     public static final String KEY_PRIORITY = "priority";
1112 
1113     /**
1114      * A key describing the desired operating frame rate for video or sample rate for audio
1115      * that the codec will need to operate at.
1116      * <p>
1117      * The associated value is an integer or a float representing frames-per-second or
1118      * samples-per-second
1119      * <p>
1120      * This is used for cases like high-speed/slow-motion video capture, where the video encoder
1121      * format contains the target playback rate (e.g. 30fps), but the component must be able to
1122      * handle the high operating capture rate (e.g. 240fps).
1123      * <p>
1124      * This rate will be used by codec for resource planning and setting the operating points.
1125      *
1126      */
1127     public static final String KEY_OPERATING_RATE = "operating-rate";
1128 
1129     /**
1130      * A key describing the desired profile to be used by an encoder.
1131      * <p>
1132      * The associated value is an integer.
1133      * Constants are declared in {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel}.
1134      * This key is used as a hint, and is only supported for codecs
1135      * that specify a profile. When configuring profile, encoder configuration
1136      * may fail if other parameters are not compatible with the desired
1137      * profile or if the desired profile is not supported, but it may also
1138      * fail silently (where the encoder ends up using a different, compatible profile.)
1139      * <p>
1140      * It is recommended that the profile is set for all encoders. For more information, see
1141      * the <i>Encoder Profiles</i> section of the {@link MediaCodec} API reference.
1142      * <p class="note">
1143      * <strong>Note:</strong> Codecs are free to use all the available
1144      * coding tools at the specified profile, but may ultimately choose to not do so.
1145      * <p class="note">
1146      * <strong>Note:</strong> When configuring video encoders, profile (if set) must be
1147      * set together with {@link #KEY_LEVEL level}.
1148      *
1149      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#profileLevels
1150      */
1151     public static final String KEY_PROFILE = "profile";
1152 
1153     /**
1154      * A key describing the desired profile to be used by an encoder.
1155      * <p>
1156      * The associated value is an integer.
1157      * Constants are declared in {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel}.
1158      * This key is used as a further hint when specifying a desired profile,
1159      * and is only supported for codecs that specify a level.
1160      * <p>
1161      * This key is ignored if the {@link #KEY_PROFILE profile} is not specified.
1162      * Otherwise, the value should be a level compatible with the configured encoding
1163      * parameters.
1164      * <p class="note">
1165      * <strong>Note:</strong> This key cannot be used to constrain the encoder's
1166      * output to a maximum encoding level. Encoders are free to target a different
1167      * level if the configured encoding parameters dictate it. Nevertheless,
1168      * encoders shall use (and encode) a level sufficient to decode the generated
1169      * bitstream, though they may exceed the (Video) Buffering Verifier limits for
1170      * that encoded level.
1171      *
1172      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#profileLevels
1173      */
1174     public static final String KEY_LEVEL = "level";
1175 
1176     /**
1177     * An optional key describing the desired encoder latency in frames. This is an optional
1178     * parameter that applies only to video encoders. If encoder supports it, it should ouput
1179     * at least one output frame after being queued the specified number of frames. This key
1180     * is ignored if the video encoder does not support the latency feature. Use the output
1181     * format to verify that this feature was enabled and the actual value used by the encoder.
1182     * <p>
1183     * If the key is not specified, the default latency will be implenmentation specific.
1184     * The associated value is an integer.
1185     */
1186     public static final String KEY_LATENCY = "latency";
1187 
1188     /**
1189      * An optional key describing the maximum number of non-display-order coded frames.
1190      * This is an optional parameter that applies only to video encoders. Application should
1191      * check the value for this key in the output format to see if codec will produce
1192      * non-display-order coded frames. If encoder supports it, the output frames' order will be
1193      * different from the display order and each frame's display order could be retrived from
1194      * {@link MediaCodec.BufferInfo#presentationTimeUs}. Before API level 27, application may
1195      * receive non-display-order coded frames even though the application did not request it.
1196      * Note: Application should not rearrange the frames to display order before feeding them
1197      * to {@link MediaMuxer#writeSampleData}.
1198      * <p>
1199      * The default value is 0.
1200      */
1201     public static final String KEY_OUTPUT_REORDER_DEPTH = "output-reorder-depth";
1202 
1203     /**
1204      * A key describing the desired clockwise rotation on an output surface.
1205      * This key is only used when the codec is configured using an output surface.
1206      * The associated value is an integer, representing degrees. Supported values
1207      * are 0, 90, 180 or 270. This is an optional field; if not specified, rotation
1208      * defaults to 0.
1209      *
1210      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#profileLevels
1211      */
1212     public static final String KEY_ROTATION = "rotation-degrees";
1213 
1214     /**
1215      * A key describing the desired bitrate mode to be used by an encoder.
1216      * Constants are declared in {@link MediaCodecInfo.EncoderCapabilities}.
1217      *
1218      * @see MediaCodecInfo.EncoderCapabilities#isBitrateModeSupported(int)
1219      */
1220     public static final String KEY_BITRATE_MODE = "bitrate-mode";
1221 
1222     /**
1223      * A key describing the maximum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1224      * This key applies to all three video picture types (I, P, and B).
1225      * The value is used directly for picture type I; a per-mime formula is used
1226      * to calculate the value for the remaining picture types.
1227      *
1228      * This calculation can be avoided by directly specifying values for each picture type
1229      * using the type-specific keys {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_I_MAX}, {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_P_MAX},
1230      * and {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_B_MAX}.
1231      *
1232      * The associated value is an integer.
1233      */
1234     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_MAX = "video-qp-max";
1235 
1236     /**
1237      * A key describing the minimum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1238      * This key applies to all three video frame types (I, P, and B).
1239      * The value is used directly for picture type I; a per-mime formula is used
1240      * to calculate the value for the remaining picture types.
1241      *
1242      * This calculation can be avoided by directly specifying values for each picture type
1243      * using the type-specific keys {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_I_MIN}, {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN},
1244      * and {@link #KEY_VIDEO_QP_B_MIN}.
1245      *
1246      * The associated value is an integer.
1247      */
1248     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_MIN = "video-qp-min";
1249 
1250     /**
1251      * A key describing the maximum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1252      * This value applies to video I-frames.
1253      *
1254      * The associated value is an integer.
1255      */
1256     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_I_MAX = "video-qp-i-max";
1257 
1258     /**
1259      * A key describing the minimum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1260      * This value applies to video I-frames.
1261      *
1262      * The associated value is an integer.
1263      */
1264     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_I_MIN = "video-qp-i-min";
1265 
1266     /**
1267      * A key describing the maximum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1268      * This value applies to video P-frames.
1269      *
1270      * The associated value is an integer.
1271      */
1272     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_P_MAX = "video-qp-p-max";
1273 
1274     /**
1275      * A key describing the minimum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1276      * This value applies to video P-frames.
1277      *
1278      * The associated value is an integer.
1279      */
1280     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN = "video-qp-p-min";
1281 
1282     /**
1283      * A key describing the maximum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1284      * This value applies to video B-frames.
1285      *
1286      * The associated value is an integer.
1287      */
1288     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_B_MAX = "video-qp-b-max";
1289 
1290     /**
1291      * A key describing the minimum Quantization Parameter allowed for encoding video.
1292      * This value applies to video B-frames.
1293      *
1294      * The associated value is an integer.
1295      */
1296     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_B_MIN = "video-qp-b-min";
1297 
1298     /**
1299      * A key describing the level of encoding statistics information emitted from video encoder.
1300      *
1301      * The associated value is an integer.
1302      */
1303     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_ENCODING_STATISTICS_LEVEL =
1304             "video-encoding-statistics-level";
1305 
1306     /**
1307      * Encoding Statistics Level None.
1308      * Encoder generates no information about Encoding statistics.
1309      */
1310     public static final int VIDEO_ENCODING_STATISTICS_LEVEL_NONE = 0;
1311 
1312     /**
1313      * Encoding Statistics Level 1.
1314      * Encoder generates {@link MediaFormat#KEY_PICTURE_TYPE} and
1315      * {@link MediaFormat#KEY_VIDEO_QP_AVERAGE} for each frame.
1316      */
1317     public static final int VIDEO_ENCODING_STATISTICS_LEVEL_1 = 1;
1318 
1319     /** @hide */
1320     @IntDef({
1321         VIDEO_ENCODING_STATISTICS_LEVEL_NONE,
1322         VIDEO_ENCODING_STATISTICS_LEVEL_1,
1323     })
1324     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1325     public @interface VideoEncodingStatisticsLevel {}
1326 
1327     /**
1328      * A key describing the per-frame average block QP (Quantization Parameter).
1329      * This is a part of a video 'Encoding Statistics' export feature.
1330      * This value is emitted from video encoder for a video frame.
1331      * The average value is rounded to the nearest integer value.
1332      *
1333      * The associated value is an integer.
1334      */
1335     public static final String KEY_VIDEO_QP_AVERAGE = "video-qp-average";
1336 
1337     /**
1338      * A key describing the picture type of the encoded frame.
1339      * This is a part of a video 'Encoding Statistics' export feature.
1340      * This value is emitted from video encoder for a video frame.
1341      *
1342      * The associated value is an integer.
1343      */
1344     public static final String KEY_PICTURE_TYPE = "picture-type";
1345 
1346     /** Picture Type is unknown. */
1347     public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
1348 
1349     /** Picture Type is I Frame. */
1350     public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_I = 1;
1351 
1352     /** Picture Type is P Frame. */
1353     public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_P = 2;
1354 
1355     /** Picture Type is B Frame. */
1356     public static final int PICTURE_TYPE_B = 3;
1357 
1358     /** @hide */
1359     @IntDef({
1360         PICTURE_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
1361         PICTURE_TYPE_I,
1362         PICTURE_TYPE_P,
1363         PICTURE_TYPE_B,
1364     })
1365     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1366     public @interface PictureType {}
1367 
1368     /**
1369      * A key describing the audio session ID of the AudioTrack associated
1370      * to a tunneled video codec.
1371      * The associated value is an integer.
1372      *
1373      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_TunneledPlayback
1374      */
1375     public static final String KEY_AUDIO_SESSION_ID = "audio-session-id";
1376 
1377     /**
1378      * A key describing the audio hardware sync ID of the AudioTrack associated
1379      * to a tunneled video codec. The associated value is an integer.
1380      *
1381      * @hide
1382      *
1383      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#FEATURE_TunneledPlayback
1384      * @see AudioManager#getAudioHwSyncForSession
1385      */
1386     public static final String KEY_AUDIO_HW_SYNC = "audio-hw-sync";
1387 
1388     /**
1389      * A key for boolean AUTOSELECT behavior for the track. Tracks with AUTOSELECT=true
1390      * are considered when automatically selecting a track without specific user
1391      * choice, based on the current locale.
1392      * This is currently only used for subtitle tracks, when the user selected
1393      * 'Default' for the captioning locale.
1394      * The associated value is an integer, where non-0 means TRUE.  This is an optional
1395      * field; if not specified, AUTOSELECT defaults to TRUE.
1396      */
1397     public static final String KEY_IS_AUTOSELECT = "is-autoselect";
1398 
1399     /**
1400      * A key for boolean DEFAULT behavior for the track. The track with DEFAULT=true is
1401      * selected in the absence of a specific user choice.
1402      * This is currently used in two scenarios:
1403      * 1) for subtitle tracks, when the user selected 'Default' for the captioning locale.
1404      * 2) for a {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC} / {@link #MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF} track,
1405      * indicating the image is the primary item in the file.
1406      *
1407      * The associated value is an integer, where non-0 means TRUE.  This is an optional
1408      * field; if not specified, DEFAULT is considered to be FALSE.
1409      */
1410     public static final String KEY_IS_DEFAULT = "is-default";
1411 
1412     /**
1413      * A key for the FORCED field for subtitle tracks. True if it is a
1414      * forced subtitle track.  Forced subtitle tracks are essential for the
1415      * content and are shown even when the user turns off Captions.  They
1416      * are used for example to translate foreign/alien dialogs or signs.
1417      * The associated value is an integer, where non-0 means TRUE.  This is an
1418      * optional field; if not specified, FORCED defaults to FALSE.
1419      */
1420     public static final String KEY_IS_FORCED_SUBTITLE = "is-forced-subtitle";
1421 
1422     /**
1423      * A key describing the number of haptic channels in an audio format.
1424      * The associated value is an integer.
1425      */
1426     public static final String KEY_HAPTIC_CHANNEL_COUNT = "haptic-channel-count";
1427 
1428     /** @hide */
1429     public static final String KEY_IS_TIMED_TEXT = "is-timed-text";
1430 
1431     // The following color aspect values must be in sync with the ones in HardwareAPI.h.
1432     /**
1433      * An optional key describing the color primaries, white point and
1434      * luminance factors for video content.
1435      *
1436      * The associated value is an integer: 0 if unspecified, or one of the
1437      * COLOR_STANDARD_ values.
1438      */
1439     public static final String KEY_COLOR_STANDARD = "color-standard";
1440 
1441     /** BT.709 color chromacity coordinates with KR = 0.2126, KB = 0.0722. */
1442     public static final int COLOR_STANDARD_BT709 = 1;
1443 
1444     /** BT.601 625 color chromacity coordinates with KR = 0.299, KB = 0.114. */
1445     public static final int COLOR_STANDARD_BT601_PAL = 2;
1446 
1447     /** BT.601 525 color chromacity coordinates with KR = 0.299, KB = 0.114. */
1448     public static final int COLOR_STANDARD_BT601_NTSC = 4;
1449 
1450     /** BT.2020 color chromacity coordinates with KR = 0.2627, KB = 0.0593. */
1451     public static final int COLOR_STANDARD_BT2020 = 6;
1452 
1453     /** @hide */
1454     @IntDef({
1455         COLOR_STANDARD_BT709,
1456         COLOR_STANDARD_BT601_PAL,
1457         COLOR_STANDARD_BT601_NTSC,
1458         COLOR_STANDARD_BT2020,
1459     })
1460     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1461     public @interface ColorStandard {}
1462 
1463     /**
1464      * An optional key describing the opto-electronic transfer function used
1465      * for the video content.
1466      *
1467      * The associated value is an integer: 0 if unspecified, or one of the
1468      * COLOR_TRANSFER_ values.
1469      */
1470     public static final String KEY_COLOR_TRANSFER = "color-transfer";
1471 
1472     /** Linear transfer characteristic curve. */
1473     public static final int COLOR_TRANSFER_LINEAR = 1;
1474 
1475     /** SMPTE 170M transfer characteristic curve used by BT.601/BT.709/BT.2020. This is the curve
1476      *  used by most non-HDR video content. */
1477     public static final int COLOR_TRANSFER_SDR_VIDEO = 3;
1478 
1479     /** SMPTE ST 2084 transfer function. This is used by some HDR video content. */
1480     public static final int COLOR_TRANSFER_ST2084 = 6;
1481 
1482     /** ARIB STD-B67 hybrid-log-gamma transfer function. This is used by some HDR video content. */
1483     public static final int COLOR_TRANSFER_HLG = 7;
1484 
1485     /** @hide */
1486     @IntDef({
1487         COLOR_TRANSFER_LINEAR,
1488         COLOR_TRANSFER_SDR_VIDEO,
1489         COLOR_TRANSFER_ST2084,
1490         COLOR_TRANSFER_HLG,
1491     })
1492     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1493     public @interface ColorTransfer {}
1494 
1495     /**
1496      * An optional key describing the range of the component values of the video content.
1497      *
1498      * The associated value is an integer: 0 if unspecified, or one of the
1499      * COLOR_RANGE_ values.
1500      */
1501     public static final String KEY_COLOR_RANGE = "color-range";
1502 
1503     /** Limited range. Y component values range from 16 to 235 for 8-bit content.
1504      *  Cr, Cy values range from 16 to 240 for 8-bit content.
1505      *  This is the default for video content. */
1506     public static final int COLOR_RANGE_LIMITED = 2;
1507 
1508     /** Full range. Y, Cr and Cb component values range from 0 to 255 for 8-bit content. */
1509     public static final int COLOR_RANGE_FULL = 1;
1510 
1511     /** @hide */
1512     @IntDef({
1513         COLOR_RANGE_LIMITED,
1514         COLOR_RANGE_FULL,
1515     })
1516     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1517     public @interface ColorRange {}
1518 
1519     /**
1520      * An optional key describing the static metadata of HDR (high-dynamic-range) video content.
1521      *
1522      * The associated value is a ByteBuffer. This buffer contains the raw contents of the
1523      * Static Metadata Descriptor (including the descriptor ID) of an HDMI Dynamic Range and
1524      * Mastering InfoFrame as defined by CTA-861.3. This key must be provided to video decoders
1525      * for HDR video content unless this information is contained in the bitstream and the video
1526      * decoder supports an HDR-capable profile. This key must be provided to video encoders for
1527      * HDR video content.
1528      */
1529     public static final String KEY_HDR_STATIC_INFO = "hdr-static-info";
1530 
1531     /**
1532      * An optional key describing the HDR10+ metadata of the video content.
1533      *
1534      * The associated value is a ByteBuffer containing HDR10+ metadata conforming to the
1535      * user_data_registered_itu_t_t35() syntax of SEI message for ST 2094-40. This key will
1536      * be present on:
1537      *<p>
1538      * - The formats of output buffers of a decoder configured for HDR10+ profiles (such as
1539      *   {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel#VP9Profile2HDR10Plus}, {@link
1540      *   MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel#VP9Profile3HDR10Plus} or {@link
1541      *   MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel#HEVCProfileMain10HDR10Plus}), or
1542      *<p>
1543      * - The formats of output buffers of an encoder configured for an HDR10+ profiles that
1544      *   uses out-of-band metadata (such as {@link
1545      *   MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel#VP9Profile2HDR10Plus} or {@link
1546      *   MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel#VP9Profile3HDR10Plus}).
1547      *
1548      * @see MediaCodec#PARAMETER_KEY_HDR10_PLUS_INFO
1549      */
1550     public static final String KEY_HDR10_PLUS_INFO = "hdr10-plus-info";
1551 
1552     /**
1553      * An optional key describing the opto-electronic transfer function
1554      * requested for the output video content.
1555      *
1556      * The associated value is an integer: 0 if unspecified, or one of the
1557      * COLOR_TRANSFER_ values. When unspecified the component will not touch the
1558      * video content; otherwise the component will tone-map the raw video frame
1559      * to match the requested transfer function.
1560      *
1561      * After configure, component's input format will contain this key to note
1562      * whether the request is supported or not. If the value in the input format
1563      * is the same as the requested value, the request is supported. The value
1564      * is set to 0 if unsupported.
1565      */
1566     public static final String KEY_COLOR_TRANSFER_REQUEST = "color-transfer-request";
1567 
1568     /**
1569      * A key describing a unique ID for the content of a media track.
1570      *
1571      * <p>This key is used by {@link MediaExtractor}. Some extractors provide multiple encodings
1572      * of the same track (e.g. float audio tracks for FLAC and WAV may be expressed as two
1573      * tracks via MediaExtractor: a normal PCM track for backward compatibility, and a float PCM
1574      * track for added fidelity. Similarly, Dolby Vision extractor may provide a baseline SDR
1575      * version of a DV track.) This key can be used to identify which MediaExtractor tracks refer
1576      * to the same underlying content.
1577      * </p>
1578      *
1579      * The associated value is an integer.
1580      */
1581     public static final String KEY_TRACK_ID = "track-id";
1582 
1583     /**
1584      * A key describing the system id of the conditional access system used to scramble
1585      * a media track.
1586      * <p>
1587      * This key is set by {@link MediaExtractor} if the track is scrambled with a conditional
1588      * access system, regardless of the presence of a valid {@link MediaCas} object.
1589      * <p>
1590      * The associated value is an integer.
1591      * @hide
1592      */
1593     public static final String KEY_CA_SYSTEM_ID = "ca-system-id";
1594 
1595     /**
1596      * A key describing the {@link MediaCas.Session} object associated with a media track.
1597      * <p>
1598      * This key is set by {@link MediaExtractor} if the track is scrambled with a conditional
1599      * access system, after it receives a valid {@link MediaCas} object.
1600      * <p>
1601      * The associated value is a ByteBuffer.
1602      * @hide
1603      */
1604     public static final String KEY_CA_SESSION_ID = "ca-session-id";
1605 
1606     /**
1607      * A key describing the private data in the CA_descriptor associated with a media track.
1608      * <p>
1609      * This key is set by {@link MediaExtractor} if the track is scrambled with a conditional
1610      * access system, before it receives a valid {@link MediaCas} object.
1611      * <p>
1612      * The associated value is a ByteBuffer.
1613      * @hide
1614      */
1615     public static final String KEY_CA_PRIVATE_DATA = "ca-private-data";
1616 
1617     /**
1618      * A key describing the maximum number of B frames between I or P frames,
1619      * to be used by a video encoder.
1620      * The associated value is an integer. The default value is 0, which means
1621      * that no B frames are allowed. Note that non-zero value does not guarantee
1622      * B frames; it's up to the encoder to decide.
1623      */
1624     public static final String KEY_MAX_B_FRAMES = "max-bframes";
1625 
1626     /**
1627      * A key for applications to opt out of allowing
1628      * a Surface to discard undisplayed/unconsumed frames
1629      * as means to catch up after falling behind.
1630      * This value is an integer.
1631      * The value 0 indicates the surface is not allowed to drop frames.
1632      * The value 1 indicates the surface is allowed to drop frames.
1633      *
1634      * {@link MediaCodec} describes the semantics.
1635      */
1636     public static final String KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP = "allow-frame-drop";
1637 
MediaFormat(@onNull Map<String, Object> map)1638     /* package private */ MediaFormat(@NonNull Map<String, Object> map) {
1639         mMap = map;
1640     }
1641 
1642     /**
1643      * Creates an empty MediaFormat
1644      */
MediaFormat()1645     public MediaFormat() {
1646         mMap = new HashMap();
1647     }
1648 
1649     @UnsupportedAppUsage
getMap()1650     /* package private */ Map<String, Object> getMap() {
1651         return mMap;
1652     }
1653 
1654     /**
1655      * Returns true iff a key of the given name exists in the format.
1656      */
containsKey(@onNull String name)1657     public final boolean containsKey(@NonNull String name) {
1658         return mMap.containsKey(name);
1659     }
1660 
1661     /**
1662      * Returns true iff a feature of the given name exists in the format.
1663      */
containsFeature(@onNull String name)1664     public final boolean containsFeature(@NonNull String name) {
1665         return mMap.containsKey(KEY_FEATURE_ + name);
1666     }
1667 
1668     public static final int TYPE_NULL = 0;
1669     public static final int TYPE_INTEGER = 1;
1670     public static final int TYPE_LONG = 2;
1671     public static final int TYPE_FLOAT = 3;
1672     public static final int TYPE_STRING = 4;
1673     public static final int TYPE_BYTE_BUFFER = 5;
1674 
1675     /** @hide */
1676     @IntDef({
1677         TYPE_NULL,
1678         TYPE_INTEGER,
1679         TYPE_LONG,
1680         TYPE_FLOAT,
1681         TYPE_STRING,
1682         TYPE_BYTE_BUFFER
1683     })
1684     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1685     public @interface Type {}
1686 
1687     /**
1688      * Returns the value type for a key. If the key does not exist, it returns TYPE_NULL.
1689      */
getValueTypeForKey(@onNull String name)1690     public final @Type int getValueTypeForKey(@NonNull String name) {
1691         Object value = mMap.get(name);
1692         if (value == null) {
1693             return TYPE_NULL;
1694         } else if (value instanceof Integer) {
1695             return TYPE_INTEGER;
1696         } else if (value instanceof Long) {
1697             return TYPE_LONG;
1698         } else if (value instanceof Float) {
1699             return TYPE_FLOAT;
1700         } else if (value instanceof String) {
1701             return TYPE_STRING;
1702         } else if (value instanceof ByteBuffer) {
1703             return TYPE_BYTE_BUFFER;
1704         }
1705         throw new RuntimeException("invalid value for key");
1706     }
1707 
1708     /**
1709      * A key prefix used together with a {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities}
1710      * feature name describing a required or optional feature for a codec capabilities
1711      * query.
1712      * The associated value is an integer, where non-0 value means the feature is
1713      * requested to be present, while 0 value means the feature is requested to be not
1714      * present.
1715      * @see MediaCodecList#findDecoderForFormat
1716      * @see MediaCodecList#findEncoderForFormat
1717      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#isFormatSupported
1718      *
1719      * @hide
1720      */
1721     public static final String KEY_FEATURE_ = "feature-";
1722 
1723     /**
1724      * Returns the value of a numeric key. This is provided as a convenience method for keys
1725      * that may take multiple numeric types, such as {@link #KEY_FRAME_RATE}, or {@link
1726      * #KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL}.
1727      *
1728      * @return null if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1729      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is ByteBuffer or String
1730      */
getNumber(@onNull String name)1731     public final @Nullable Number getNumber(@NonNull String name) {
1732         return (Number) mMap.get(name);
1733     }
1734 
1735     /**
1736      * Returns the value of a numeric key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1737      *
1738      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1739      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is ByteBuffer or String
1740      */
getNumber(@onNull String name, @NonNull Number defaultValue)1741     public final @NonNull Number getNumber(@NonNull String name, @NonNull Number defaultValue) {
1742         Number ret = getNumber(name);
1743         return ret == null ? defaultValue : ret;
1744     }
1745 
1746     /**
1747      * Returns the value of an integer key.
1748      *
1749      * @throws NullPointerException if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is
1750      *         null
1751      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is long, float, ByteBuffer or
1752      *         String
1753      */
getInteger(@onNull String name)1754     public final int getInteger(@NonNull String name) {
1755         return (int) mMap.get(name);
1756     }
1757 
1758     /**
1759      * Returns the value of an integer key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1760      *
1761      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1762      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is long, float, ByteBuffer or
1763      *         String
1764      */
getInteger(@onNull String name, int defaultValue)1765     public final int getInteger(@NonNull String name, int defaultValue) {
1766         try {
1767             return getInteger(name);
1768         } catch (NullPointerException  e) {
1769             /* no such field or field is null */
1770             return defaultValue;
1771         }
1772     }
1773 
1774     /**
1775      * Returns the value of a long key.
1776      *
1777      * @throws NullPointerException if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is
1778      *         null
1779      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, float, ByteBuffer or
1780      *         String
1781      */
getLong(@onNull String name)1782     public final long getLong(@NonNull String name) {
1783         return (long) mMap.get(name);
1784     }
1785 
1786     /**
1787      * Returns the value of a long key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1788      *
1789      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1790      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, float, ByteBuffer or
1791      *         String
1792      */
getLong(@onNull String name, long defaultValue)1793     public final long getLong(@NonNull String name, long defaultValue) {
1794         try {
1795             return getLong(name);
1796         } catch (NullPointerException  e) {
1797             /* no such field or field is null */
1798             return defaultValue;
1799         }
1800     }
1801 
1802     /**
1803      * Returns the value of a float key.
1804      *
1805      * @throws NullPointerException if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is
1806      *         null
1807      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, ByteBuffer or
1808      *         String
1809      */
getFloat(@onNull String name)1810     public final float getFloat(@NonNull String name) {
1811         return (float) mMap.get(name);
1812     }
1813 
1814     /**
1815      * Returns the value of a float key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1816      *
1817      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1818      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, ByteBuffer or
1819      *         String
1820      */
getFloat(@onNull String name, float defaultValue)1821     public final float getFloat(@NonNull String name, float defaultValue) {
1822         Object value = mMap.get(name);
1823         return value != null ? (float) value : defaultValue;
1824     }
1825 
1826     /**
1827      * Returns the value of a string key.
1828      *
1829      * @return null if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1830      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, float or ByteBuffer
1831      */
getString(@onNull String name)1832     public final @Nullable String getString(@NonNull String name) {
1833         return (String)mMap.get(name);
1834     }
1835 
1836     /**
1837      * Returns the value of a string key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1838      *
1839      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1840      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, float or ByteBuffer
1841      */
getString(@onNull String name, @NonNull String defaultValue)1842     public final @NonNull String getString(@NonNull String name, @NonNull String defaultValue) {
1843         String ret = getString(name);
1844         return ret == null ? defaultValue : ret;
1845     }
1846 
1847     /**
1848      * Returns the value of a ByteBuffer key.
1849      *
1850      * @return null if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1851      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, float or String
1852      */
getByteBuffer(@onNull String name)1853     public final @Nullable ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(@NonNull String name) {
1854         return (ByteBuffer)mMap.get(name);
1855     }
1856 
1857     /**
1858      * Returns the value of a ByteBuffer key, or the default value if the key is missing.
1859      *
1860      * @return defaultValue if the key does not exist or the stored value for the key is null
1861      * @throws ClassCastException if the stored value for the key is int, long, float or String
1862      */
getByteBuffer( @onNull String name, @NonNull ByteBuffer defaultValue)1863     public final @NonNull ByteBuffer getByteBuffer(
1864             @NonNull String name, @NonNull ByteBuffer defaultValue) {
1865         ByteBuffer ret = getByteBuffer(name);
1866         return ret == null ? defaultValue : ret;
1867     }
1868 
1869     /**
1870      * Returns whether a feature is to be enabled ({@code true}) or disabled
1871      * ({@code false}).
1872      *
1873      * @param feature the name of a {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities} feature.
1874      *
1875      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the feature was neither set to be enabled
1876      *         nor to be disabled.
1877      */
getFeatureEnabled(@onNull String feature)1878     public boolean getFeatureEnabled(@NonNull String feature) {
1879         Integer enabled = (Integer)mMap.get(KEY_FEATURE_ + feature);
1880         if (enabled == null) {
1881             throw new IllegalArgumentException("feature is not specified");
1882         }
1883         return enabled != 0;
1884     }
1885 
1886     /**
1887      * Sets the value of an integer key.
1888      */
setInteger(@onNull String name, int value)1889     public final void setInteger(@NonNull String name, int value) {
1890         mMap.put(name, value);
1891     }
1892 
1893     /**
1894      * Sets the value of a long key.
1895      */
setLong(@onNull String name, long value)1896     public final void setLong(@NonNull String name, long value) {
1897         mMap.put(name, value);
1898     }
1899 
1900     /**
1901      * Sets the value of a float key.
1902      */
setFloat(@onNull String name, float value)1903     public final void setFloat(@NonNull String name, float value) {
1904         mMap.put(name, value);
1905     }
1906 
1907     /**
1908      * Sets the value of a string key.
1909      * <p>
1910      * If value is {@code null}, it sets a null value that behaves similarly to a missing key.
1911      * This could be used prior to API level {@link android os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} to effectively
1912      * remove a key.
1913      */
setString(@onNull String name, @Nullable String value)1914     public final void setString(@NonNull String name, @Nullable String value) {
1915         mMap.put(name, value);
1916     }
1917 
1918     /**
1919      * Sets the value of a ByteBuffer key.
1920      * <p>
1921      * If value is {@code null}, it sets a null value that behaves similarly to a missing key.
1922      * This could be used prior to API level {@link android os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q} to effectively
1923      * remove a key.
1924      */
setByteBuffer(@onNull String name, @Nullable ByteBuffer bytes)1925     public final void setByteBuffer(@NonNull String name, @Nullable ByteBuffer bytes) {
1926         mMap.put(name, bytes);
1927     }
1928 
1929     /**
1930      * Removes a value of a given key if present. Has no effect if the key is not present.
1931      */
removeKey(@onNull String name)1932     public final void removeKey(@NonNull String name) {
1933         // exclude feature mappings
1934         if (!name.startsWith(KEY_FEATURE_)) {
1935             mMap.remove(name);
1936         }
1937     }
1938 
1939     /**
1940      * Removes a given feature setting if present. Has no effect if the feature setting is not
1941      * present.
1942      */
removeFeature(@onNull String name)1943     public final void removeFeature(@NonNull String name) {
1944         mMap.remove(KEY_FEATURE_ + name);
1945     }
1946 
1947     /**
1948      * A Partial set view for a portion of the keys in a MediaFormat object.
1949      *
1950      * This class is needed as we want to return a portion of the actual format keys in getKeys()
1951      * and another portion of the keys in getFeatures(), and still allow the view properties.
1952      */
1953     private abstract class FilteredMappedKeySet extends AbstractSet<String> {
1954         private Set<String> mKeys;
1955 
1956         // Returns true if this set should include this key
keepKey(String key)1957         abstract protected boolean keepKey(String key);
1958 
1959         // Maps a key from the underlying key set into its new value in this key set
mapKeyToItem(String key)1960         abstract protected String mapKeyToItem(String key);
1961 
1962         // Maps a key from this key set into its original value in the underlying key set
mapItemToKey(String item)1963         abstract protected String mapItemToKey(String item);
1964 
FilteredMappedKeySet()1965         public FilteredMappedKeySet() {
1966             mKeys = mMap.keySet();
1967         }
1968 
1969         // speed up contains and remove from abstract implementation (that would iterate
1970         // over each element)
1971         @Override
contains(Object o)1972         public boolean contains(Object o) {
1973             if (o instanceof String) {
1974                 String key = mapItemToKey((String)o);
1975                 return keepKey(key) && mKeys.contains(key);
1976             }
1977             return false;
1978         }
1979 
1980         @Override
remove(Object o)1981         public boolean remove(Object o) {
1982             if (o instanceof String) {
1983                 String key = mapItemToKey((String)o);
1984                 if (keepKey(key) && mKeys.remove(key)) {
1985                     mMap.remove(key);
1986                     return true;
1987                 }
1988             }
1989             return false;
1990         }
1991 
1992         private class KeyIterator implements Iterator<String> {
1993             Iterator<String> mIterator;
1994             String mLast;
1995 
KeyIterator()1996             public KeyIterator() {
1997                 // We must create a copy of the filtered stream, as remove operation has to modify
1998                 // the underlying data structure (mMap), so the iterator's operation is undefined.
1999                 // Use a list as it is likely less memory consuming than the other alternative: set.
2000                 mIterator =
2001                     mKeys.stream().filter(k -> keepKey(k)).collect(Collectors.toList()).iterator();
2002             }
2003 
2004             @Override
hasNext()2005             public boolean hasNext() {
2006                 return mIterator.hasNext();
2007             }
2008 
2009             @Override
next()2010             public String next() {
2011                 mLast = mIterator.next();
2012                 return mapKeyToItem(mLast);
2013             }
2014 
2015             @Override
remove()2016             public void remove() {
2017                 mIterator.remove();
2018                 mMap.remove(mLast);
2019             }
2020         }
2021 
2022         @Override
iterator()2023         public Iterator<String> iterator() {
2024             return new KeyIterator();
2025         }
2026 
2027         @Override
size()2028         public int size() {
2029             return (int) mKeys.stream().filter(this::keepKey).count();
2030         }
2031     }
2032 
2033     /**
2034      * A Partial set view for a portion of the keys in a MediaFormat object for keys that
2035      * don't start with a prefix, such as "feature-"
2036      */
2037     private class UnprefixedKeySet extends FilteredMappedKeySet {
2038         private String mPrefix;
2039 
UnprefixedKeySet(String prefix)2040         public UnprefixedKeySet(String prefix) {
2041             super();
2042             mPrefix = prefix;
2043         }
2044 
keepKey(String key)2045         protected boolean keepKey(String key) {
2046             return !key.startsWith(mPrefix);
2047         }
2048 
mapKeyToItem(String key)2049         protected String mapKeyToItem(String key) {
2050             return key;
2051         }
2052 
mapItemToKey(String item)2053         protected String mapItemToKey(String item) {
2054             return item;
2055         }
2056     }
2057 
2058     /**
2059      * A Partial set view for a portion of the keys in a MediaFormat object for keys that
2060      * start with a prefix, such as "feature-", with the prefix removed
2061      */
2062     private class PrefixedKeySetWithPrefixRemoved extends FilteredMappedKeySet {
2063         private String mPrefix;
2064         private int mPrefixLength;
2065 
PrefixedKeySetWithPrefixRemoved(String prefix)2066         public PrefixedKeySetWithPrefixRemoved(String prefix) {
2067             super();
2068             mPrefix = prefix;
2069             mPrefixLength = prefix.length();
2070         }
2071 
keepKey(String key)2072         protected boolean keepKey(String key) {
2073             return key.startsWith(mPrefix);
2074         }
2075 
mapKeyToItem(String key)2076         protected String mapKeyToItem(String key) {
2077             return key.substring(mPrefixLength);
2078         }
2079 
mapItemToKey(String item)2080         protected String mapItemToKey(String item) {
2081             return mPrefix + item;
2082         }
2083     }
2084 
2085 
2086    /**
2087      * Returns a {@link java.util.Set Set} view of the keys contained in this MediaFormat.
2088      *
2089      * The set is backed by the MediaFormat object, so changes to the format are reflected in the
2090      * set, and vice-versa. If the format is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress
2091      * (except through the iterator's own remove operation), the results of the iteration are
2092      * undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the
2093      * format, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations.
2094      * It does not support the add or addAll operations.
2095      */
getKeys()2096     public final @NonNull java.util.Set<String> getKeys() {
2097         return new UnprefixedKeySet(KEY_FEATURE_);
2098     }
2099 
2100    /**
2101      * Returns a {@link java.util.Set Set} view of the features contained in this MediaFormat.
2102      *
2103      * The set is backed by the MediaFormat object, so changes to the format are reflected in the
2104      * set, and vice-versa. If the format is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress
2105      * (except through the iterator's own remove operation), the results of the iteration are
2106      * undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the
2107      * format, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations.
2108      * It does not support the add or addAll operations.
2109      */
getFeatures()2110     public final @NonNull java.util.Set<String> getFeatures() {
2111         return new PrefixedKeySetWithPrefixRemoved(KEY_FEATURE_);
2112     }
2113 
2114     /**
2115      * Create a copy of a media format object.
2116      */
MediaFormat(@onNull MediaFormat other)2117     public MediaFormat(@NonNull MediaFormat other) {
2118         this();
2119         mMap.putAll(other.mMap);
2120     }
2121 
2122     /**
2123      * Sets whether a feature is to be enabled ({@code true}) or disabled
2124      * ({@code false}).
2125      *
2126      * If {@code enabled} is {@code true}, the feature is requested to be present.
2127      * Otherwise, the feature is requested to be not present.
2128      *
2129      * @param feature the name of a {@link MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities} feature.
2130      *
2131      * @see MediaCodecList#findDecoderForFormat
2132      * @see MediaCodecList#findEncoderForFormat
2133      * @see MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#isFormatSupported
2134      */
setFeatureEnabled(@onNull String feature, boolean enabled)2135     public void setFeatureEnabled(@NonNull String feature, boolean enabled) {
2136         setInteger(KEY_FEATURE_ + feature, enabled ? 1 : 0);
2137     }
2138 
2139     /**
2140      * Creates a minimal audio format.
2141      * @param mime The mime type of the content.
2142      * @param sampleRate The sampling rate of the content.
2143      * @param channelCount The number of audio channels in the content.
2144      */
createAudioFormat( @onNull String mime, int sampleRate, int channelCount)2145     public static final @NonNull MediaFormat createAudioFormat(
2146             @NonNull String mime,
2147             int sampleRate,
2148             int channelCount) {
2149         MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
2150         format.setString(KEY_MIME, mime);
2151         format.setInteger(KEY_SAMPLE_RATE, sampleRate);
2152         format.setInteger(KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT, channelCount);
2153 
2154         return format;
2155     }
2156 
2157     /**
2158      * Creates a minimal subtitle format.
2159      * @param mime The mime type of the content.
2160      * @param language The language of the content, using either ISO 639-1 or 639-2/T
2161      *        codes.  Specify null or "und" if language information is only included
2162      *        in the content.  (This will also work if there are multiple language
2163      *        tracks in the content.)
2164      */
createSubtitleFormat( @onNull String mime, String language)2165     public static final @NonNull MediaFormat createSubtitleFormat(
2166             @NonNull String mime,
2167             String language) {
2168         MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
2169         format.setString(KEY_MIME, mime);
2170         format.setString(KEY_LANGUAGE, language);
2171 
2172         return format;
2173     }
2174 
2175     /**
2176      * Creates a minimal video format.
2177      * @param mime The mime type of the content.
2178      * @param width The width of the content (in pixels)
2179      * @param height The height of the content (in pixels)
2180      */
createVideoFormat( @onNull String mime, int width, int height)2181     public static final @NonNull MediaFormat createVideoFormat(
2182             @NonNull String mime,
2183             int width,
2184             int height) {
2185         MediaFormat format = new MediaFormat();
2186         format.setString(KEY_MIME, mime);
2187         format.setInteger(KEY_WIDTH, width);
2188         format.setInteger(KEY_HEIGHT, height);
2189 
2190         return format;
2191     }
2192 
2193     @Override
toString()2194     public @NonNull String toString() {
2195         return mMap.toString();
2196     }
2197 }
2198