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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.modules.testing.utils;
18 
19 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
20 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR;
21 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
22 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
23 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PACKAGE;
24 import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
25 
26 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
27 
28 import org.junit.AssumptionViolatedException;
29 import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
30 import org.junit.runner.Description;
31 import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
32 
33 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
34 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
35 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
36 
37 /**
38  * A JUnit Rule to skip tests that rely on <pre>@FlaggedApi</pre> symbols, if those symbols have
39  * been configured to be hidden.
40  *
41  * <p>This rule prevents the tests from breaking when public symbols are made hidden because of
42  * <pre>@FlaggedApi</pre>. To tell the JUnit framework which tests that rely on
43  * <pre>@FlaggedApi</pre> symbols, annotate the test with <pre>@FlaggedApiRule.UsesFlaggedApi</pre>.
44  *
45  * <p>Example usage:
46  *
47  * <pre>
48  * @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
49  * public class Test {
50  *     @Rule
51  *     public final FlaggedApiRule mFlaggedApiRule = FlaggedApiRule.getInstance();
52  *
53  *     @Test
54  *     @FlaggedApiRule.UsesFlaggedApi
55  *     public void testFlaggedApiSymbol() throws Exception {
56  *         // test that calls a @FlaggedApi method
57  *     }
58  *
59  *     @Test
60  *     public void testThatWillAlwaysRun() throws Eception {
61  *         // test that calls a non-@FlaggedApi method
62  *     }
63  * }
64  * </pre>
65  *
66  * <p>Note: because <pre>@FlaggedApiRule.UsesFlaggedApi</pre> can be completely skipped, make sure
67  * to have other tests that verify the non-<pre>@FlaggedApi</pre> parts of your code, or your test
68  * coverage may be smaller than expected.
69  *
70  * <p>Note: requires JUnit 4.
71  *
72  * @see android.annotation.FlaggedApi
73  */
74 public abstract class FlaggedApiRule implements TestRule {
75     private static final boolean SKIP_TESTS_ANNOTATED_FLAGGED_API = false;
76 
77     private static final FlaggedApiRule sInstance;
78 
79     static {
80         if (SKIP_TESTS_ANNOTATED_FLAGGED_API) {
81             sInstance = new SkipTestsAnnotatedWithUsesFlaggedApiRule();
82         } else {
83             sInstance = new DoNothingRule();
84         }
85     }
86 
getInstance()87     public static FlaggedApiRule getInstance() {
88         return sInstance;
89     }
90 
91     @VisibleForTesting
92     protected static final class SkipTestsAnnotatedWithUsesFlaggedApiRule extends FlaggedApiRule {
93         @Override
apply(Statement statement, Description description)94         public Statement apply(Statement statement, Description description) {
95             return new Statement() {
96                 @Override
97                 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
98                     if (description.getAnnotation(UsesFlaggedApi.class) != null) {
99                         throw new AssumptionViolatedException("Skip @UsesFlaggedApi annotated test");
100                     }
101                     statement.evaluate();
102                 }
103             };
104         }
105     }
106 
107     @VisibleForTesting
108     protected static final class DoNothingRule extends FlaggedApiRule {
109         @Override
110         public Statement apply(Statement statement, Description description) {
111             return statement;
112         }
113     }
114 
115     @Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD, CONSTRUCTOR, ANNOTATION_TYPE, PACKAGE})
116     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
117     public @interface UsesFlaggedApi {}
118 }
119