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1  /*
2   * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3   *
4   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5   * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7   *
8   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9   *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  #include <cutils/trace.h>
18  
19  #include "trace-dev.inc"
20  
21  #include <cutils/sockets.h>
22  #include <sys/stat.h>
23  #include <time.h>
24  
25  /**
26   * For tracing in container, tags are written into a socket
27   * instead of ftrace. Additional data is appended so we need extra space.
28   */
29  #define CONTAINER_ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH (ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH + 512)
30  
31  static pthread_once_t atrace_once_control = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
32  
33  // Variables used for tracing in container with socket.
34  // Note that we need to manually close and reopen socket when Zygote is forking. This requires
35  // writing and closing sockets on multiple threads. A rwlock is used for avoiding concurrent
36  // operation on the file descriptor.
37  static bool             atrace_use_container_sock    = false;
38  static int              atrace_container_sock_fd     = -1;
39  static pthread_mutex_t  atrace_enabling_mutex        = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
40  static pthread_rwlock_t atrace_container_sock_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
41  
atrace_seq_number_changed(uint32_t,uint32_t seq_no)42  static void atrace_seq_number_changed(uint32_t, uint32_t seq_no) {
43      pthread_once(&atrace_once_control, atrace_init_once);
44      atomic_store_explicit(&last_sequence_number, seq_no, memory_order_relaxed);
45  }
46  
atrace_init_container_sock()47  static bool atrace_init_container_sock()
48  {
49      pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&atrace_container_sock_rwlock);
50      atrace_container_sock_fd =
51          socket_local_client("trace", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED, SOCK_SEQPACKET);
52      if (atrace_container_sock_fd < 0) {
53          ALOGE("Error opening container trace socket: %s (%d)", strerror(errno), errno);
54      }
55      pthread_rwlock_unlock(&atrace_container_sock_rwlock);
56      return atrace_container_sock_fd != -1;
57  }
58  
atrace_close_container_sock()59  static void atrace_close_container_sock()
60  {
61      pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&atrace_container_sock_rwlock);
62      if (atrace_container_sock_fd != -1) close(atrace_container_sock_fd);
63      atrace_container_sock_fd = -1;
64      pthread_rwlock_unlock(&atrace_container_sock_rwlock);
65  }
66  
67  // Set whether tracing is enabled in this process.  This is used to prevent
68  // the Zygote process from tracing.  We need to close the socket in the container when tracing is
69  // disabled, and reopen it again after Zygote forking.
atrace_set_tracing_enabled(bool enabled)70  void atrace_set_tracing_enabled(bool enabled)
71  {
72      pthread_mutex_lock(&atrace_enabling_mutex);
73      if (atrace_use_container_sock) {
74          bool already_enabled = atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_enabled, memory_order_acquire);
75          if (enabled && !already_enabled) {
76              // Trace was disabled previously. Re-initialize container socket.
77              atrace_init_container_sock();
78          } else if (!enabled && already_enabled) {
79              // Trace was enabled previously. Close container socket.
80              atrace_close_container_sock();
81          }
82      }
83      atomic_store_explicit(&atrace_is_enabled, enabled, memory_order_release);
84      pthread_mutex_unlock(&atrace_enabling_mutex);
85      atrace_update_tags();
86  }
87  
atrace_init_once()88  static void atrace_init_once()
89  {
90      atrace_marker_fd = open("/sys/kernel/tracing/trace_marker", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
91      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) {
92          // try debugfs
93          atrace_marker_fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_marker", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
94          if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) {
95              // We're in container, ftrace may be disabled. In such case, we use the
96              // socket to write trace event.
97  
98              // Protect the initialization of container socket from
99              // atrace_set_tracing_enabled.
100              pthread_mutex_lock(&atrace_enabling_mutex);
101              atrace_use_container_sock = true;
102              bool success = false;
103              if (atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_enabled, memory_order_acquire)) {
104                  success = atrace_init_container_sock();
105              }
106              pthread_mutex_unlock(&atrace_enabling_mutex);
107  
108              if (!success) {
109                  atrace_enabled_tags = 0;
110                  goto done;
111              }
112          }
113      }
114      atrace_enabled_tags = atrace_get_property();
115  
116  done:
117      atomic_store_explicit(&atrace_is_ready, true, memory_order_release);
118  }
119  
atrace_setup()120  void atrace_setup()
121  {
122      pthread_once(&atrace_once_control, atrace_init_once);
123  }
124  
gettime(clockid_t clk_id)125  static inline uint64_t gettime(clockid_t clk_id)
126  {
127      struct timespec ts;
128      clock_gettime(clk_id, &ts);
129      return ts.tv_sec * 1000000 + ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
130  }
131  
132  // Write trace events to container trace file. Note that we need to amend tid and time information
133  // here comparing to normal ftrace, where those informations are added by kernel.
134  #define WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER_LOCKED(ph, sep_before_name, value_format, \
135          track_name, name, value) { \
136      char buf[CONTAINER_ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH]; \
137      const char* track_name_sep = track_name[0] != '\0' ? "|" : ""; \
138      int pid = getpid(); \
139      int tid = gettid(); \
140      uint64_t ts = gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); \
141      uint64_t tts = gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID); \
142      int len = snprintf( \
143              buf, sizeof(buf), \
144              ph "|%d|%d|%" PRIu64 "|%" PRIu64 sep_before_name "%s%s%s" value_format, \
145              pid, tid, ts, tts, track_name, track_name_sep, name, value); \
146      if (len >= (int) sizeof(buf)) { \
147          int name_len = strlen(name) - (len - sizeof(buf)) - 1; \
148          /* Truncate the name to make the message fit. */ \
149          if (name_len > 0) { \
150              len = snprintf( \
151                  buf, sizeof(buf), \
152                  ph "|%d|%d|%" PRIu64 "|%" PRIu64 sep_before_name "%s%s%.*s" value_format, \
153                  pid, tid, ts, tts, track_name, track_name_sep, name_len, name, value); \
154          } else { \
155              int track_name_len = 0; \
156              if (track_name[0] != '\0') { \
157                  track_name_len = strlen(track_name) - (len - strlen(name) - sizeof(buf)) - 2; \
158              } \
159              if (track_name_len <= 0){ \
160                  /* Data is still too long. Drop it. */ \
161                  len = 0; \
162              } else { \
163                  /* Truncate the trackName and name to make the message fit. */ \
164                  len = snprintf( \
165                      buf, sizeof(buf), \
166                      ph "|%d|%d|%" PRIu64 "|%" PRIu64 sep_before_name "%.*s|%.1s" value_format, \
167                      pid, tid, ts, tts, track_name_len, track_name, name, value); \
168              } \
169          } \
170      } \
171      if (len > 0) { \
172          write(atrace_container_sock_fd, buf, len); \
173      } \
174  }
175  
176  #define WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER(ph, sep_before_name, value_format, track_name, name, value) { \
177      pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&atrace_container_sock_rwlock); \
178      if (atrace_container_sock_fd != -1) { \
179         WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER_LOCKED(ph, sep_before_name, value_format, track_name, name, value); \
180      } \
181      pthread_rwlock_unlock(&atrace_container_sock_rwlock); \
182  }
183  
atrace_begin_body(const char * name)184  void atrace_begin_body(const char* name)
185  {
186      if (CC_LIKELY(atrace_use_container_sock)) {
187          WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER("B", "|", "%s", "", name, "");
188          return;
189      }
190  
191      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) return;
192  
193      WRITE_MSG("B|%d|", "%s", "", name, "");
194  }
195  
atrace_end_body()196  void atrace_end_body()
197  {
198      if (CC_LIKELY(atrace_use_container_sock)) {
199          WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER("E", "", "%s", "", "", "");
200          return;
201      }
202  
203      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) return;
204  
205      WRITE_MSG("E|%d", "%s", "", "", "");
206  }
207  
atrace_async_begin_body(const char * name,int32_t cookie)208  void atrace_async_begin_body(const char* name, int32_t cookie)
209  {
210      if (CC_LIKELY(atrace_use_container_sock)) {
211          WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER("S", "|", "|%d", "", name, cookie);
212          return;
213      }
214  
215      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) return;
216  
217      WRITE_MSG("S|%d|", "|%" PRId32, "", name, cookie);
218  }
219  
atrace_async_end_body(const char * name,int32_t cookie)220  void atrace_async_end_body(const char* name, int32_t cookie)
221  {
222      if (CC_LIKELY(atrace_use_container_sock)) {
223          WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER("F", "|", "|%d", "", name, cookie);
224          return;
225      }
226  
227      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) return;
228  
229      WRITE_MSG("F|%d|", "|%" PRId32, "", name, cookie);
230  }
231  
atrace_async_for_track_begin_body(const char * track_name,const char * name,int32_t cookie)232  void atrace_async_for_track_begin_body(const char* track_name, const char* name, int32_t cookie) {
233      if (CC_LIKELY(atrace_use_container_sock)) {
234          WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER("G", "|", "|%d", track_name, name, cookie);
235          return;
236      }
237  
238      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) return;
239  
240      WRITE_MSG("G|%d|", "|%" PRId32, track_name, name, cookie);
241  }
242  
atrace_async_for_track_end_body(const char * track_name,int32_t cookie)243  void atrace_async_for_track_end_body(const char* track_name, int32_t cookie) {
244      if (CC_LIKELY(atrace_use_container_sock)) {
245          WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER("H", "|", "|%d", "", track_name, cookie);
246          return;
247      }
248  
249      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) return;
250  
251      WRITE_MSG("H|%d|", "|%" PRId32, "", track_name, cookie);
252  }
253  
atrace_instant_body(const char * name)254  void atrace_instant_body(const char* name) {
255      if (CC_LIKELY(atrace_use_container_sock)) {
256          WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER("I", "|", "%s", "", name, "");
257          return;
258      }
259  
260      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) return;
261  
262      WRITE_MSG("I|%d|", "%s", "", name, "");
263  }
264  
atrace_instant_for_track_body(const char * track_name,const char * name)265  void atrace_instant_for_track_body(const char* track_name, const char* name) {
266      if (CC_LIKELY(atrace_use_container_sock)) {
267          WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER("N", "|", "%s", track_name, name, "");
268          return;
269      }
270  
271      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) return;
272  
273      WRITE_MSG("N|%d|", "%s", track_name, name, "");
274  }
275  
atrace_int_body(const char * name,int32_t value)276  void atrace_int_body(const char* name, int32_t value)
277  {
278      if (CC_LIKELY(atrace_use_container_sock)) {
279          WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER("C", "|", "|%" PRId32, "", name, value);
280          return;
281      }
282  
283      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) return;
284  
285      WRITE_MSG("C|%d|", "|%" PRId32, "", name, value);
286  }
287  
atrace_int64_body(const char * name,int64_t value)288  void atrace_int64_body(const char* name, int64_t value)
289  {
290      if (CC_LIKELY(atrace_use_container_sock)) {
291          WRITE_MSG_IN_CONTAINER("C", "|", "|%" PRId64, "", name, value);
292          return;
293      }
294  
295      if (atrace_marker_fd < 0) return;
296  
297      WRITE_MSG("C|%d|", "|%" PRId64, "", name, value);
298  }
299