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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef SIMPLE_PERF_UTILS_H_
18 #define SIMPLE_PERF_UTILS_H_
19 
20 #include <stddef.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <time.h>
23 
24 #include <fstream>
25 #include <functional>
26 #include <optional>
27 #include <set>
28 #include <string>
29 #include <vector>
30 
31 #include <android-base/logging.h>
32 #include <android-base/macros.h>
33 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
34 #include <android-base/strings.h>
35 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
36 #include <ziparchive/zip_archive.h>
37 
38 namespace simpleperf {
39 
40 static constexpr size_t kKilobyte = 1024;
41 static constexpr size_t kMegabyte = 1024 * kKilobyte;
42 static constexpr uint64_t kGigabyte = 1024 * kMegabyte;
43 
AlignDown(uint64_t value,uint64_t alignment)44 static inline uint64_t AlignDown(uint64_t value, uint64_t alignment) {
45   return value & ~(alignment - 1);
46 }
47 
Align(uint64_t value,uint64_t alignment)48 static inline uint64_t Align(uint64_t value, uint64_t alignment) {
49   return AlignDown(value + alignment - 1, alignment);
50 }
51 
52 #ifdef _WIN32
53 #define CLOSE_ON_EXEC_MODE ""
54 #define OS_PATH_SEPARATOR '\\'
55 #else
56 #define CLOSE_ON_EXEC_MODE "e"
57 #define OS_PATH_SEPARATOR '/'
58 #endif
59 
60 // OneTimeAllocator is used to allocate memory many times and free only once at the end.
61 // It reduces the cost to free each allocated memory.
62 class OneTimeFreeAllocator {
63  public:
64   explicit OneTimeFreeAllocator(size_t unit_size = 8192u)
unit_size_(unit_size)65       : unit_size_(unit_size), cur_(nullptr), end_(nullptr) {}
66 
~OneTimeFreeAllocator()67   ~OneTimeFreeAllocator() { Clear(); }
68 
69   void Clear();
70   const char* AllocateString(std::string_view s);
71 
72  private:
73   const size_t unit_size_;
74   std::vector<char*> v_;
75   char* cur_;
76   char* end_;
77 };
78 
79 class LineReader {
80  public:
LineReader(std::string_view file_path)81   explicit LineReader(std::string_view file_path) : ifs_(file_path) {}
82   // Return true if open file successfully.
Ok()83   bool Ok() const { return ifs_.good(); }
84   // If available, return next line content with new line, otherwise return nullptr.
ReadLine()85   std::string* ReadLine() { return (std::getline(ifs_, buf_)) ? &buf_ : nullptr; }
86 
87  private:
88   std::ifstream ifs_;
89   std::string buf_;
90 };
91 
92 class FileHelper {
93  public:
94   static android::base::unique_fd OpenReadOnly(const std::string& filename);
95   static android::base::unique_fd OpenWriteOnly(const std::string& filename);
96 };
97 
98 class ArchiveHelper {
99  public:
100   static std::unique_ptr<ArchiveHelper> CreateInstance(const std::string& filename);
101   ~ArchiveHelper();
102   // Iterate each entry in the zip file. Break the iteration when callback returns false.
103   bool IterateEntries(const std::function<bool(ZipEntry&, const std::string&)>& callback);
104   bool FindEntry(const std::string& name, ZipEntry* entry);
105   bool GetEntryData(ZipEntry& entry, std::vector<uint8_t>* data);
106   int GetFd();
107 
108  private:
ArchiveHelper(ZipArchiveHandle handle,const std::string & filename)109   ArchiveHelper(ZipArchiveHandle handle, const std::string& filename)
110       : handle_(handle), filename_(filename) {}
111 
112   ZipArchiveHandle handle_;
113   std::string filename_;
114 
115   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ArchiveHelper);
116 };
117 
118 template <class T>
MoveFromBinaryFormat(T & data,const char * & p)119 void MoveFromBinaryFormat(T& data, const char*& p) {
120   static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "not standard layout");
121   memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(T));
122   p += sizeof(T);
123 }
124 
125 template <class T>
MoveFromBinaryFormat(T & data,char * & p)126 void MoveFromBinaryFormat(T& data, char*& p) {
127   static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "not standard layout");
128   memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(T));
129   p += sizeof(T);
130 }
131 
132 template <class T>
MoveFromBinaryFormat(T * data_p,size_t n,const char * & p)133 void MoveFromBinaryFormat(T* data_p, size_t n, const char*& p) {
134   static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "not standard layout");
135   size_t size = n * sizeof(T);
136   memcpy(data_p, p, size);
137   p += size;
138 }
139 
140 template <class T>
MoveToBinaryFormat(const T & data,char * & p)141 void MoveToBinaryFormat(const T& data, char*& p) {
142   static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "not standard layout");
143   memcpy(p, &data, sizeof(T));
144   p += sizeof(T);
145 }
146 
147 template <class T>
MoveToBinaryFormat(const T * data_p,size_t n,char * & p)148 void MoveToBinaryFormat(const T* data_p, size_t n, char*& p) {
149   static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "not standard layout");
150   size_t size = n * sizeof(T);
151   memcpy(p, data_p, size);
152   p += size;
153 }
154 
155 // Read info from binary data.
156 struct BinaryReader {
157  public:
BinaryReaderBinaryReader158   BinaryReader(const char* head, size_t size) : head(head), end(head + size), error(false) {}
159 
LeftSizeBinaryReader160   size_t LeftSize() const { return end - head; }
161 
CheckLeftSizeBinaryReader162   bool CheckLeftSize(size_t size) {
163     if (UNLIKELY(error)) {
164       return false;
165     }
166     if (UNLIKELY(LeftSize() < size)) {
167       error = true;
168       return false;
169     }
170     return true;
171   }
172 
MoveBinaryReader173   void Move(size_t size) {
174     if (CheckLeftSize(size)) {
175       head += size;
176     }
177   }
178 
179   template <class T>
ReadBinaryReader180   void Read(T& data) {
181     static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "not standard layout");
182     if (UNLIKELY(error)) {
183       return;
184     }
185     if (UNLIKELY(LeftSize() < sizeof(T))) {
186       error = true;
187     } else {
188       memcpy(&data, head, sizeof(T));
189       head += sizeof(T);
190     }
191   }
192 
193   template <class T>
ReadBinaryReader194   void Read(T* data_p, size_t n) {
195     static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<T>::value, "not standard layout");
196     if (UNLIKELY(error)) {
197       return;
198     }
199     size_t size;
200     if (UNLIKELY(__builtin_mul_overflow(n, sizeof(T), &size) || LeftSize() < size)) {
201       error = true;
202     } else {
203       memcpy(data_p, head, size);
204       head += size;
205     }
206   }
207 
208   // Read a string ending with '\0'.
ReadStringBinaryReader209   std::string ReadString() {
210     if (UNLIKELY(error)) {
211       return "";
212     }
213     std::string result;
214     while (head < end && *head != '\0') {
215       result.push_back(*head++);
216     }
217     if (LIKELY(head < end && *head == '\0')) {
218       head++;
219       return result;
220     }
221     error = true;
222     return "";
223   }
224 
225   const char* head;
226   const char* end;
227   bool error;
228 };
229 
230 void PrintIndented(size_t indent, const char* fmt, ...);
231 void FprintIndented(FILE* fp, size_t indent, const char* fmt, ...);
232 
233 bool IsPowerOfTwo(uint64_t value);
234 
235 std::vector<std::string> GetEntriesInDir(const std::string& dirpath);
236 std::vector<std::string> GetSubDirs(const std::string& dirpath);
237 bool IsDir(const std::string& dirpath);
238 bool IsRegularFile(const std::string& filename);
239 uint64_t GetFileSize(const std::string& filename);
240 bool MkdirWithParents(const std::string& path);
241 
242 bool XzDecompress(const std::string& compressed_data, std::string* decompressed_data);
243 
244 bool GetLogSeverity(const std::string& name, android::base::LogSeverity* severity);
245 std::string GetLogSeverityName();
246 
247 bool IsRoot();
248 
249 size_t GetPageSize();
250 
251 uint64_t ConvertBytesToValue(const char* bytes, uint32_t size);
252 
253 timeval SecondToTimeval(double time_in_sec);
254 
255 std::string GetSimpleperfVersion();
256 
257 std::optional<std::set<int>> GetCpusFromString(const std::string& s);
258 std::optional<std::set<pid_t>> GetTidsFromString(const std::string& s, bool check_if_exists);
259 std::optional<std::set<pid_t>> GetPidsFromStrings(const std::vector<std::string>& strs,
260                                                   bool check_if_exists,
261                                                   bool support_progress_name_regex);
262 
263 template <typename T>
ParseUintVector(const std::string & s)264 std::optional<std::set<T>> ParseUintVector(const std::string& s) {
265   std::set<T> result;
266   T value;
267   for (const auto& p : android::base::Split(s, ",")) {
268     if (!android::base::ParseUint(p.c_str(), &value, std::numeric_limits<T>::max())) {
269       LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid Uint '" << p << "' in " << s;
270       return std::nullopt;
271     }
272     result.insert(value);
273   }
274   return result;
275 }
276 
277 // from boost::hash_combine
278 template <typename T>
HashCombine(size_t & seed,const T & val)279 static inline void HashCombine(size_t& seed, const T& val) {
280   seed ^= std::hash<T>()(val) + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
281 }
282 
283 size_t SafeStrlen(const char* s, const char* end);
284 
285 struct OverflowResult {
286   bool overflow = false;
287   uint64_t value = 0;
288 };
289 
290 OverflowResult SafeAdd(uint64_t a, uint64_t b);
291 void OverflowSafeAdd(uint64_t& dest, uint64_t add);
292 
293 }  // namespace simpleperf
294 
295 #endif  // SIMPLE_PERF_UTILS_H_
296