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1###
2### Domain for all zygote spawned apps
3###
4### This file is the base policy for all zygote spawned apps.
5### Other policy files, such as isolated_app.te, untrusted_app.te, etc
6### extend from this policy. Only policies which should apply to ALL
7### zygote spawned apps should be added here.
8###
9type appdomain_tmpfs, file_type;
10
11###
12### Neverallow rules
13###
14### These are things that Android apps should NEVER be able to do
15###
16
17# Superuser capabilities.
18# bluetooth requires net_admin and wake_alarm. network stack app requires net_admin.
19neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -network_stack } self:capability_class_set *;
20
21# Block device access.
22neverallow appdomain dev_type:blk_file { read write };
23
24# Note: Try expanding list of app domains in the future.
25neverallow { untrusted_app isolated_app shell } graphics_device:chr_file { read write };
26
27neverallow { appdomain -nfc } nfc_device:chr_file
28    { read write };
29neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth } hci_attach_dev:chr_file
30    { read write };
31neverallow appdomain tee_device:chr_file { read write };
32
33# Privileged netlink socket interfaces.
34neverallow { appdomain -network_stack }
35    domain:{
36        netlink_tcpdiag_socket
37        netlink_nflog_socket
38        netlink_xfrm_socket
39        netlink_audit_socket
40        netlink_dnrt_socket
41    } *;
42
43# These messages are broadcast messages from the kernel to userspace.
44# Do not allow the writing of netlink messages, which has been a source
45# of rooting vulns in the past.
46neverallow { appdomain -network_stack }
47    domain:netlink_kobject_uevent_socket { write append };
48
49# Sockets under /dev/socket that are not specifically typed.
50neverallow appdomain socket_device:sock_file write;
51
52# Unix domain sockets.
53neverallow appdomain adbd_socket:sock_file write;
54neverallow { appdomain -radio } rild_socket:sock_file write;
55
56# ptrace access to non-app domains.
57neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain }:process ptrace;
58
59# The Android security model guarantees the confidentiality and integrity
60# of application data and execution state. Ptrace bypasses those
61# confidentiality guarantees. Disallow ptrace access from system components
62# to apps. Crash_dump is excluded, as it needs ptrace access to
63# produce stack traces.  llkd is excluded, as it needs ptrace access to
64# inspect stack traces for live lock conditions.
65
66neverallow {
67  domain
68  -appdomain
69  -crash_dump
70  userdebug_or_eng(`-llkd')
71} appdomain:process ptrace;
72
73# Read or write access to /proc/pid entries for any non-app domain.
74# A different form of hidepid=2 like protections
75neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain }:file no_w_file_perms;
76neverallow { appdomain -shell } { domain -appdomain }:file no_rw_file_perms;
77
78# signal access to non-app domains.
79# sigchld allowed for parent death notification.
80# signull allowed for kill(pid, 0) existence test.
81# All others prohibited.
82# -perfetto is to allow shell (which is an appdomain) to kill perfetto
83# (see private/shell.te).
84neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain -perfetto }:process
85    { sigkill sigstop signal };
86
87# Write to rootfs.
88neverallow appdomain rootfs:dir_file_class_set
89    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
90
91# Write to /system.
92neverallow appdomain system_file:dir_file_class_set
93    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
94
95# Write to entrypoint executables.
96neverallow appdomain exec_type:file
97    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
98
99# Write to system-owned parts of /data.
100# This is the default type for anything under /data not otherwise
101# specified in file_contexts.  Define a different type for portions
102# that should be writable by apps.
103neverallow appdomain system_data_file:dir_file_class_set
104    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
105
106# Write to various other parts of /data.
107neverallow appdomain drm_data_file:dir_file_class_set
108    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
109neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
110    apk_data_file:dir_file_class_set
111    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
112neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
113    apk_tmp_file:dir_file_class_set
114    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
115neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
116    apk_private_data_file:dir_file_class_set
117    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
118neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
119    apk_private_tmp_file:dir_file_class_set
120    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
121neverallow { appdomain -shell }
122    shell_data_file:dir_file_class_set
123    { create setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
124neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth }
125    bluetooth_data_file:dir_file_class_set
126    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
127neverallow { domain -credstore -init } credstore_data_file:dir_file_class_set *;
128neverallow appdomain
129    keystore_data_file:dir_file_class_set
130    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
131neverallow appdomain
132    systemkeys_data_file:dir_file_class_set
133    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
134neverallow appdomain
135    wifi_data_file:dir_file_class_set
136    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
137neverallow appdomain
138    dhcp_data_file:dir_file_class_set
139    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
140
141# access tmp apk files
142neverallow { appdomain -untrusted_app_all -platform_app -priv_app }
143    { apk_tmp_file apk_private_tmp_file }:dir_file_class_set *;
144
145neverallow untrusted_app_all { apk_tmp_file apk_private_tmp_file }:{ devfile_class_set dir fifo_file lnk_file sock_file } *;
146neverallow untrusted_app_all { apk_tmp_file apk_private_tmp_file }:file ~{ getattr read };
147
148# Access to factory files.
149neverallow appdomain efs_file:dir_file_class_set write;
150neverallow { appdomain -shell } efs_file:dir_file_class_set read;
151
152# Write to various pseudo file systems.
153neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -nfc }
154    sysfs:dir_file_class_set write;
155neverallow appdomain
156    proc:dir_file_class_set write;
157
158# Access to syslog(2) or /proc/kmsg.
159neverallow appdomain kernel:system { syslog_read syslog_mod syslog_console };
160
161# SELinux is not an API for apps to use
162neverallow { appdomain -shell } *:security { compute_av check_context };
163neverallow { appdomain -shell } *:netlink_selinux_socket *;
164
165# Ability to perform any filesystem operation other than statfs(2).
166# i.e. no mount(2), unmount(2), etc.
167neverallow appdomain fs_type:filesystem ~getattr;
168
169# prevent creation/manipulation of globally readable symlinks
170neverallow appdomain {
171  apk_data_file
172  cache_file
173  cache_recovery_file
174  dev_type
175  rootfs
176  system_file
177  tmpfs
178}:lnk_file no_w_file_perms;
179
180# Applications should use the activity model for receiving events
181neverallow {
182  appdomain
183  -shell # bugreport
184} input_device:chr_file ~getattr;
185
186# Do not allow access to Bluetooth-related system properties except for a few allowed domains.
187# neverallow rules for access to Bluetooth-related data files are above.
188neverallow {
189  appdomain
190  -bluetooth
191  -system_app
192} { bluetooth_audio_hal_prop bluetooth_a2dp_offload_prop bluetooth_prop exported_bluetooth_prop }:file create_file_perms;
193
194# allow system_app to access Nfc-related system properties.
195set_prop(system_app, nfc_prop)
196
197# allow system_app to access radio_config system properties.
198set_prop(system_app, radio_control_prop)
199
200# Apps cannot access proc_uid_time_in_state
201neverallow appdomain proc_uid_time_in_state:file *;
202
203# Apps cannot access proc_uid_concurrent_active_time
204neverallow appdomain proc_uid_concurrent_active_time:file *;
205
206# Apps cannot access proc_uid_concurrent_policy_time
207neverallow appdomain proc_uid_concurrent_policy_time:file *;
208
209# Apps cannot access proc_uid_cpupower
210neverallow appdomain proc_uid_cpupower:file *;
211
212# Apps may not read /proc/net/{tcp,tcp6,udp,udp6}. These files leak information across the
213# application boundary. VPN apps may use the ConnectivityManager.getConnectionOwnerUid() API to
214# perform UID lookups.
215neverallow { appdomain -shell } proc_net_tcp_udp:file *;
216
217# Apps cannot access bootstrap files. The bootstrap files are only for
218# extremely early processes (like init, etc.) which are started before
219# the runtime APEX is activated and Bionic libs are provided from there.
220# If app process accesses (or even load/execute) the bootstrap files,
221# it might cause problems such as ODR violation, etc.
222neverallow appdomain system_bootstrap_lib_file:file
223    { open read write append execute execute_no_trans map };
224neverallow appdomain system_bootstrap_lib_file:dir
225    { open read getattr search };
226