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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_RISCV64_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_RISCV64_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_RISCV64_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_RISCV64_H_
19 
20 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
21 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
22 #include "base/callee_save_type.h"
23 #include "base/macros.h"
24 #include "base/pointer_size.h"
25 #include "quick/quick_method_frame_info.h"
26 #include "registers_riscv64.h"
27 #include "runtime_globals.h"
28 
29 namespace art HIDDEN {
30 namespace riscv64 {
31 
32 static constexpr uint32_t kRiscv64CalleeSaveAlwaysSpills =
33     (1 << art::riscv64::RA);  // Return address
34 // Callee-saved registers except for SP and S1 (SP is callee-saved according to RISC-V spec, but
35 // it cannot contain object reference, and S1(TR) is excluded as the ART thread register).
36 static constexpr uint32_t kRiscv64CalleeSaveRefSpills =
37     (1 << art::riscv64::S0) | (1 << art::riscv64::S2) | (1 << art::riscv64::S3) |
38     (1 << art::riscv64::S4) | (1 << art::riscv64::S5) | (1 << art::riscv64::S6) |
39     (1 << art::riscv64::S7) | (1 << art::riscv64::S8) | (1 << art::riscv64::S9) |
40     (1 << art::riscv64::S10) | (1 << art::riscv64::S11);
41 // Stack pointer SP is excluded (although it is callee-saved by calling convention) because it is
42 // restored by the code logic and not from a stack frame.
43 static constexpr uint32_t kRiscv64CalleeSaveAllSpills = 0;
44 // Argument registers except X10/A0 (which contains method pointer).
45 static constexpr uint32_t kRiscv64CalleeSaveArgSpills =
46     (1 << art::riscv64::A1) | (1 << art::riscv64::A2) | (1 << art::riscv64::A3) |
47     (1 << art::riscv64::A4) | (1 << art::riscv64::A5) | (1 << art::riscv64::A6) |
48     (1 << art::riscv64::A7);
49 // All registers except SP, immutable Zero, unallocatable TP and GP, and the ART thread register TR.
50 static constexpr uint32_t kRiscv64CalleeSaveEverythingSpills =
51     (1 << art::riscv64::T0) | (1 << art::riscv64::T1) | (1 << art::riscv64::T2) |
52     (1 << art::riscv64::T3) | (1 << art::riscv64::T4) | (1 << art::riscv64::T5) |
53     (1 << art::riscv64::T6) | (1 << art::riscv64::A0) | (1 << art::riscv64::A1) |
54     (1 << art::riscv64::A2) | (1 << art::riscv64::A3) | (1 << art::riscv64::A4) |
55     (1 << art::riscv64::A5) | (1 << art::riscv64::A6) | (1 << art::riscv64::A7);
56 
57 // No references in floating-point registers.
58 static constexpr uint32_t kRiscv64CalleeSaveFpSpills = 0;
59 // Floating-point argument registers FA0 - FA7.
60 static constexpr uint32_t kRiscv64CalleeSaveFpArgSpills =
61     (1 << art::riscv64::FA0) | (1 << art::riscv64::FA1) | (1 << art::riscv64::FA2) |
62     (1 << art::riscv64::FA3) | (1 << art::riscv64::FA4) | (1 << art::riscv64::FA5) |
63     (1 << art::riscv64::FA6) | (1 << art::riscv64::FA7);
64 // Floating-point callee-saved registers FS0 - FS11.
65 static constexpr uint32_t kRiscv64CalleeSaveFpAllSpills =
66     (1 << art::riscv64::FS0) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS1) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS2) |
67     (1 << art::riscv64::FS3) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS4) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS5) |
68     (1 << art::riscv64::FS6) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS7) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS8) |
69     (1 << art::riscv64::FS9) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS10) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS11);
70 // All floating-point registers.
71 static constexpr uint32_t kRiscv64CalleeSaveFpEverythingSpills =
72     (1 << art::riscv64::FT0) | (1 << art::riscv64::FT1) | (1 << art::riscv64::FT2) |
73     (1 << art::riscv64::FT3) | (1 << art::riscv64::FT4) | (1 << art::riscv64::FT5) |
74     (1 << art::riscv64::FT6) | (1 << art::riscv64::FT7) | (1 << art::riscv64::FT8) |
75     (1 << art::riscv64::FT9) | (1 << art::riscv64::FT10) | (1 << art::riscv64::FT11) |
76     (1 << art::riscv64::FS0) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS1) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS2) |
77     (1 << art::riscv64::FS3) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS4) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS5) |
78     (1 << art::riscv64::FS6) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS7) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS8) |
79     (1 << art::riscv64::FS9) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS10) | (1 << art::riscv64::FS11) |
80     (1 << art::riscv64::FA0) | (1 << art::riscv64::FA1) | (1 << art::riscv64::FA2) |
81     (1 << art::riscv64::FA3) | (1 << art::riscv64::FA4) | (1 << art::riscv64::FA5) |
82     (1 << art::riscv64::FA6) | (1 << art::riscv64::FA7);
83 
84 class Riscv64CalleeSaveFrame {
85  public:
GetCoreSpills(CalleeSaveType type)86   static constexpr uint32_t GetCoreSpills(CalleeSaveType type) {
87     type = GetCanonicalCalleeSaveType(type);
88     return kRiscv64CalleeSaveAlwaysSpills | kRiscv64CalleeSaveRefSpills |
89            (type == CalleeSaveType::kSaveRefsAndArgs ? kRiscv64CalleeSaveArgSpills : 0) |
90            (type == CalleeSaveType::kSaveAllCalleeSaves ? kRiscv64CalleeSaveAllSpills : 0) |
91            (type == CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverything ? kRiscv64CalleeSaveEverythingSpills : 0);
92   }
93 
GetFpSpills(CalleeSaveType type)94   static constexpr uint32_t GetFpSpills(CalleeSaveType type) {
95     type = GetCanonicalCalleeSaveType(type);
96     return kRiscv64CalleeSaveFpSpills |
97            (type == CalleeSaveType::kSaveRefsAndArgs ? kRiscv64CalleeSaveFpArgSpills : 0) |
98            (type == CalleeSaveType::kSaveAllCalleeSaves ? kRiscv64CalleeSaveFpAllSpills : 0) |
99            (type == CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverything ? kRiscv64CalleeSaveFpEverythingSpills : 0);
100   }
101 
GetFrameSize(CalleeSaveType type)102   static constexpr uint32_t GetFrameSize(CalleeSaveType type) {
103     type = GetCanonicalCalleeSaveType(type);
104     return RoundUp((POPCOUNT(GetCoreSpills(type)) /* gprs */ +
105                     POPCOUNT(GetFpSpills(type)) /* fprs */ + 1 /* Method* */) *
106                        static_cast<size_t>(kRiscv64PointerSize),
107                    kStackAlignment);
108   }
109 
GetMethodFrameInfo(CalleeSaveType type)110   static constexpr QuickMethodFrameInfo GetMethodFrameInfo(CalleeSaveType type) {
111     type = GetCanonicalCalleeSaveType(type);
112     return QuickMethodFrameInfo(GetFrameSize(type), GetCoreSpills(type), GetFpSpills(type));
113   }
114 
GetFpr1Offset(CalleeSaveType type)115   static constexpr size_t GetFpr1Offset(CalleeSaveType type) {
116     type = GetCanonicalCalleeSaveType(type);
117     return GetFrameSize(type) - (POPCOUNT(GetCoreSpills(type)) + POPCOUNT(GetFpSpills(type))) *
118                                     static_cast<size_t>(kRiscv64PointerSize);
119   }
120 
GetGpr1Offset(CalleeSaveType type)121   static constexpr size_t GetGpr1Offset(CalleeSaveType type) {
122     type = GetCanonicalCalleeSaveType(type);
123     return GetFrameSize(type) -
124            POPCOUNT(GetCoreSpills(type)) * static_cast<size_t>(kRiscv64PointerSize);
125   }
126 
GetReturnPcOffset(CalleeSaveType type)127   static constexpr size_t GetReturnPcOffset(CalleeSaveType type) {
128     type = GetCanonicalCalleeSaveType(type);
129     return GetFrameSize(type) - static_cast<size_t>(kRiscv64PointerSize);
130   }
131 };
132 
133 // Assembly entrypoints rely on these constants.
134 static_assert(Riscv64CalleeSaveFrame::GetFrameSize(CalleeSaveType::kSaveRefsAndArgs) == 224);
135 static_assert(Riscv64CalleeSaveFrame::GetFrameSize(CalleeSaveType::kSaveAllCalleeSaves) == 208);
136 static_assert(Riscv64CalleeSaveFrame::GetFrameSize(CalleeSaveType::kSaveEverything) == 480);
137 
138 }  // namespace riscv64
139 }  // namespace art
140 
141 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_ARCH_RISCV64_CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_RISCV64_H_
142