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1# Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
2#
3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5# You may obtain a copy of the License at
6#
7#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8#
9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13# limitations under the License.
14"""Verify manual flash strength control (SINGLE capture mode) works correctly."""
15
16import logging
17import os.path
18
19from mobly import test_runner
20import camera_properties_utils
21import capture_request_utils
22import image_processing_utils
23import its_base_test
24import its_session_utils
25import lighting_control_utils
26
27_TESTING_AE_MODES = (0, 1, 2)
28_AE_MODE_FLASH_CONTROL = (0, 1)
29_AE_MODES = {0: 'OFF', 1: 'ON', 2: 'ON_AUTO_FLASH', 3: 'ON_ALWAYS_FLASH',
30             4: 'ON_AUTO_FLASH_REDEYE', 5: 'ON_EXTERNAL_FLASH'}
31_AE_STATES = {0: 'INACTIVE', 1: 'SEARCHING', 2: 'CONVERGED', 3: 'LOCKED',
32              4: 'FLASH_REQUIRED', 5: 'PRECAPTURE'}
33_FLASH_STATES = {0: 'FLASH_STATE_UNAVAILABLE', 1: 'FLASH_STATE_CHARGING',
34                 2: 'FLASH_STATE_READY', 3: 'FLASH_STATE_FIRED',
35                 4: 'FLASH_STATE_PARTIAL'}
36_FORMAT_NAME = 'yuv'
37_IMG_SIZE = (640, 480)
38_PATCH_H = 0.25  # center 25%
39_PATCH_W = 0.25
40_PATCH_X = 0.5-_PATCH_W/2
41_PATCH_Y = 0.5-_PATCH_H/2
42_TEST_NAME = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(__file__))[0]
43_CAPTURE_INTENT_STILL_CAPTURE = 2
44_MAX_FLASH_STRENGTH = 'android.flash.singleStrengthMaxLevel'
45_MAX_TORCH_STRENGTH = 'android.flash.torchStrengthMaxLevel'
46_BRIGHTNESS_MEAN_ATOL = 5  # Tolerance for brightness mean
47_STRENGTH_STEPS = 3  # Steps of flash strengths to be tested
48
49
50def _take_captures(out_surfaces, cam, img_name, ae_mode, strength=0):
51  """Takes captures and returns the captured image.
52
53  Args:
54    out_surfaces: list; valid output surfaces for caps.
55    cam: ItsSession util object.
56    img_name: image name to be saved.
57    ae_mode: AE mode to be tested with.
58    strength: Flash strength that flash should be fired with.
59      Note that 0 is for baseline capture.
60
61  Returns:
62    cap: captured image object as defined by
63      ItsSessionUtils.do_capture().
64  """
65  cam.do_3a(do_af=False)
66  # Take base image without flash
67  if strength == 0:
68    cap_req = capture_request_utils.auto_capture_request()
69    cap_req[
70        'android.control.captureIntent'] = _CAPTURE_INTENT_STILL_CAPTURE
71    cap_req['android.control.aeMode'] = 0
72    cap = cam.do_capture(cap_req, out_surfaces)
73  # Take capture with flash strength
74  else:
75    cap = capture_request_utils.take_captures_with_flash_strength(
76        cam, out_surfaces, ae_mode, strength)
77
78  img = image_processing_utils.convert_capture_to_rgb_image(cap)
79  # Save captured image
80  image_processing_utils.write_image(img, img_name)
81  return cap
82
83
84def _get_mean(cap, props):
85  """Evaluate captured image by extracting means in the center patch.
86
87  Args:
88    cap: captured image object as defined by
89      ItsSessionUtils.do_capture().
90    props: Camera properties object.
91
92  Returns:
93    mean: (float64) calculated mean of image center patch.
94  """
95  metadata = cap['metadata']
96  exp = int(metadata['android.sensor.exposureTime'])
97  iso = int(metadata['android.sensor.sensitivity'])
98  flash_exp_x_iso = []
99  logging.debug('cap ISO: %d, exp: %d ns', iso, exp)
100  logging.debug('AE_MODE (cap): %s',
101                _AE_MODES[metadata['android.control.aeMode']])
102  ae_state = _AE_STATES[metadata['android.control.aeState']]
103  logging.debug('AE_STATE (cap): %s', ae_state)
104  flash_state = _FLASH_STATES[metadata['android.flash.state']]
105  logging.debug('FLASH_STATE: %s', flash_state)
106
107  flash_exp_x_iso = exp*iso
108  y, _, _ = image_processing_utils.convert_capture_to_planes(
109      cap, props)
110  patch = image_processing_utils.get_image_patch(
111      y, _PATCH_X, _PATCH_Y, _PATCH_W, _PATCH_H)
112  flash_mean = image_processing_utils.compute_image_means(
113      patch)[0]*255
114  flash_grad = image_processing_utils.compute_image_max_gradients(
115      patch)[0]*255
116
117  # log results
118  logging.debug('Flash exposure X ISO %d', flash_exp_x_iso)
119  logging.debug('Flash frames Y grad: %.4f', flash_grad)
120  logging.debug('Flash frames Y mean: %.4f', flash_mean)
121  return flash_mean
122
123
124def _compare_means(formats_means, ae_mode, flash_strengths):
125  """Analyzes test results and generates failure messages.
126
127  If AE_MODE is ON/OFF, capture should show mean differences
128  in flash strengths. If AE_MODE is ON_AUTO_FLASH, flash
129  strength should be overwritten hence no mean difference in captures.
130
131  Args:
132    formats_means: list of calculated means of image center patches.
133    ae_mode: requested AE mode during testing.
134    flash_strengths: list of flash strength values requested during testing.
135
136  Returns:
137    failure_messages: (list of string) list of error messages.
138  """
139  failure_messages = []
140  if ae_mode in _AE_MODE_FLASH_CONTROL:
141    for mean in range(1, len(formats_means)-1):
142      if formats_means[mean] >= formats_means[mean+1]:
143        msg = (
144            f'Capture with AE_CONTROL_MODE OFF/ON. '
145            f'{flash_strengths[mean]} mean: {formats_means[mean]}, '
146            f'{flash_strengths[mean+1]} mean: '
147            f'{formats_means[mean+1]}. '
148            f'{flash_strengths[mean+1]} should be brighter than '
149            f'{flash_strengths[mean]}. '
150        )
151        failure_messages.append(msg)
152  else:
153    for mean in range(1, len(formats_means)-1):
154      diff = abs(formats_means[mean] - formats_means[mean+1])
155      if diff > _BRIGHTNESS_MEAN_ATOL:
156        msg = (
157            f'Capture with AE_CONTROL_MODE ON_AUTO_FLASH. '
158            f'{flash_strengths[mean]} mean: {formats_means[mean]}, '
159            f'{flash_strengths[mean+1]} mean: '
160            f'{formats_means[mean+1]}. '
161            f'Diff: {diff}; ATOL: {_BRIGHTNESS_MEAN_ATOL}. '
162        )
163        failure_messages.append(msg)
164  return failure_messages
165
166
167class FlashStrengthTest(its_base_test.ItsBaseTest):
168  """Test if flash strength control (SINGLE capture mode) feature works as intended."""
169
170  def test_flash_strength(self):
171    name_with_path = os.path.join(self.log_path, _TEST_NAME)
172
173    with its_session_utils.ItsSession(
174        device_id=self.dut.serial,
175        camera_id=self.camera_id,
176        hidden_physical_id=self.hidden_physical_id) as cam:
177      props = cam.get_camera_properties()
178      props = cam.override_with_hidden_physical_camera_props(props)
179
180      # check SKIP conditions
181      max_flash_strength = props[_MAX_FLASH_STRENGTH]
182      max_torch_strength = props[_MAX_TORCH_STRENGTH]
183      camera_properties_utils.skip_unless(
184          camera_properties_utils.flash(props) and
185          max_flash_strength > 1 and max_torch_strength > 1)
186      # establish connection with lighting controller
187      arduino_serial_port = lighting_control_utils.lighting_control(
188          self.lighting_cntl, self.lighting_ch)
189
190      # turn OFF lights to darken scene
191      lighting_control_utils.set_lighting_state(
192          arduino_serial_port, self.lighting_ch, 'OFF')
193
194      failure_messages = []
195      # list with no flash (baseline), linear strength steps, max strength
196      flash_strengths = [max_flash_strength*i/_STRENGTH_STEPS for i in
197                         range(_STRENGTH_STEPS)]
198      flash_strengths.append(max_flash_strength)
199      logging.debug('Testing flash strengths: %s', flash_strengths)
200      # loop through ae modes to be tested
201      for ae_mode in _TESTING_AE_MODES:
202        formats_means = []
203        # loop through flash strengths
204        for strength in flash_strengths:
205          if 0 < strength <= 1:
206            logging.debug('Flash strength value <=1, test case ignored')
207          else:
208            # naming images to be captured
209            img_name = f'{name_with_path}_ae_mode={ae_mode}_flash_strength={strength}.jpg'
210            # defining out_surfaces
211            width, height = _IMG_SIZE
212            out_surfaces = {'format': _FORMAT_NAME,
213                            'width': width, 'height': height}
214            # take capture and evaluate
215            cap = _take_captures(out_surfaces, cam, img_name, ae_mode, strength)
216            formats_means.append(_get_mean(cap, props))
217
218        # Compare means and assert PASS/FAIL
219        failure_messages += _compare_means(formats_means,
220                                           ae_mode, flash_strengths)
221
222    # turn the lights back on
223    lighting_control_utils.set_lighting_state(
224        arduino_serial_port, self.lighting_ch, 'ON')
225    if failure_messages:
226      raise AssertionError('\n'.join(failure_messages))
227
228if __name__ == '__main__':
229  test_runner.main()
230