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1 // Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_TRACE_EVENT_TRACED_VALUE_SUPPORT_H_
6 #define BASE_TRACE_EVENT_TRACED_VALUE_SUPPORT_H_
7 
8 #include <string_view>
9 
10 #include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
11 #include "base/memory/raw_ref.h"
12 #include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
13 #include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
14 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
15 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
16 #include "base/time/time.h"
17 #include "base/unguessable_token.h"
18 #include "third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/types/optional.h"
19 #include "third_party/perfetto/include/perfetto/tracing/traced_proto.h"
20 #include "third_party/perfetto/include/perfetto/tracing/traced_value.h"
21 
22 // This file contains specialisations for trace serialisation for key
23 // widely-used //base classes. As these specialisations require full definition
24 // of perfetto::TracedValue and almost every source unit in Chromium requires
25 // one of these //base concepts, include specialiazations here and expose them
26 // to the users including trace_event.h, rather than adding a dependency from
27 // scoped_refptr.h et al on traced_value.h.
28 
29 namespace perfetto {
30 
31 // If T is serialisable into a trace, scoped_refptr<T> is serialisable as well.
32 template <class T>
33 struct TraceFormatTraits<scoped_refptr<T>,
34                          perfetto::check_traced_value_support_t<T>> {
35   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
36                              const scoped_refptr<T>& value) {
37     if (!value) {
38       std::move(context).WritePointer(nullptr);
39       return;
40     }
41     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedValue(std::move(context), *value);
42   }
43 
44   template <class MessageType>
45   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedProto<MessageType> context,
46                              const scoped_refptr<T>& value) {
47     if (value) {
48       // Proto message without any fields is treated as nullptr.
49       return;
50     }
51     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedProto(std::move(context), *value);
52   }
53 };
54 
55 // If T is serialisable into a trace, base::WeakPtr<T> is serialisable as well.
56 template <class T>
57 struct TraceFormatTraits<::base::WeakPtr<T>,
58                          perfetto::check_traced_value_support_t<T>> {
59   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
60                              const ::base::WeakPtr<T>& value) {
61     if (!value) {
62       std::move(context).WritePointer(nullptr);
63       return;
64     }
65     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedValue(std::move(context), *value);
66   }
67 };
68 
69 // If T is serialisable into a trace, absl::optional<T> is serialisable as well.
70 // Note that we need definitions for both absl::optional<T>& and
71 // const absl::optional<T>& (unlike scoped_refptr and WeakPtr above), as
72 // dereferencing const scoped_refptr<T>& gives you T, while dereferencing const
73 // absl::optional<T>& gives you const T&.
74 template <class T>
75 struct TraceFormatTraits<::absl::optional<T>,
76                          perfetto::check_traced_value_support_t<T>> {
77   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
78                              const ::absl::optional<T>& value) {
79     if (!value) {
80       std::move(context).WritePointer(nullptr);
81       return;
82     }
83     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedValue(std::move(context), *value);
84   }
85 
86   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
87                              ::absl::optional<T>& value) {
88     if (!value) {
89       std::move(context).WritePointer(nullptr);
90       return;
91     }
92     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedValue(std::move(context), *value);
93   }
94 };
95 
96 // If T is serialisable into a trace, raw_ptr<T> is serialisable as well.
97 template <class T, ::base::RawPtrTraits Traits>
98 struct TraceFormatTraits<::base::raw_ptr<T, Traits>,
99                          perfetto::check_traced_value_support_t<T>> {
100   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
101                              const ::base::raw_ptr<T, Traits>& value) {
102     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedValue(std::move(context), value.get());
103   }
104 
105   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
106                              ::base::raw_ptr<T, Traits>& value) {
107     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedValue(std::move(context), value.get());
108   }
109 };
110 
111 // If T is serialisable into a trace, raw_ref<T> is serialisable as well.
112 template <class T, ::base::RawPtrTraits Traits>
113 struct TraceFormatTraits<::base::raw_ref<T, Traits>,
114                          perfetto::check_traced_value_support_t<T>> {
115   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
116                              const ::base::raw_ref<T, Traits>& value) {
117     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedValue(std::move(context), value.get());
118   }
119 
120   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
121                              ::base::raw_ref<T, Traits>& value) {
122     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedValue(std::move(context), value.get());
123   }
124 };
125 
126 // Time-related classes.
127 // TODO(altimin): Make them first-class primitives in TracedValue and Perfetto
128 // UI.
129 template <>
130 struct TraceFormatTraits<::base::TimeDelta> {
131   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
132                              const ::base::TimeDelta& value) {
133     std::move(context).WriteInt64(value.InMicroseconds());
134   }
135 };
136 
137 template <>
138 struct TraceFormatTraits<::base::TimeTicks> {
139   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
140                              const ::base::TimeTicks& value) {
141     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedValue(std::move(context), value.since_origin());
142   }
143 };
144 
145 template <>
146 struct TraceFormatTraits<::base::Time> {
147   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
148                              const ::base::Time& value) {
149     perfetto::WriteIntoTracedValue(std::move(context), value.since_origin());
150   }
151 };
152 
153 // base::UnguessableToken.
154 // TODO(altimin): Add first-class primitive, which will allow to show a
155 // human-comprehensible alias for all unguessable tokens instead.
156 template <>
157 struct TraceFormatTraits<::base::UnguessableToken> {
158   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
159                              const ::base::UnguessableToken& value) {
160     return std::move(context).WriteString(value.ToString());
161   }
162 };
163 
164 // UTF-16 string support.
165 template <>
166 struct TraceFormatTraits<std::u16string> {
167   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
168                              const std::u16string& value) {
169     return std::move(context).WriteString(::base::UTF16ToUTF8(value));
170   }
171 };
172 
173 template <size_t N>
174 struct TraceFormatTraits<char16_t[N]> {
175   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
176                              const char16_t value[N]) {
177     return std::move(context).WriteString(
178         ::base::UTF16ToUTF8(::base::StringPiece16(value)));
179   }
180 };
181 
182 template <>
183 struct TraceFormatTraits<const char16_t*> {
184   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
185                              const char16_t* value) {
186     return std::move(context).WriteString(
187         ::base::UTF16ToUTF8(::base::StringPiece16(value)));
188   }
189 };
190 
191 // Wide string support.
192 template <>
193 struct TraceFormatTraits<std::wstring> {
194   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
195                              const std::wstring& value) {
196     return std::move(context).WriteString(::base::WideToUTF8(value));
197   }
198 };
199 
200 template <size_t N>
201 struct TraceFormatTraits<wchar_t[N]> {
202   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
203                              const wchar_t value[N]) {
204     return std::move(context).WriteString(
205         ::base::WideToUTF8(::std::wstring_view(value)));
206   }
207 };
208 
209 template <>
210 struct TraceFormatTraits<const wchar_t*> {
211   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
212                              const wchar_t* value) {
213     return std::move(context).WriteString(
214         ::base::WideToUTF8(::std::wstring_view(value)));
215   }
216 };
217 
218 // base::StringPiece support.
219 template <>
220 struct TraceFormatTraits<::base::StringPiece16> {
221   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
222                              ::base::StringPiece16 value) {
223     return std::move(context).WriteString(::base::UTF16ToUTF8(value));
224   }
225 };
226 
227 template <>
228 struct TraceFormatTraits<::std::wstring_view> {
229   static void WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context,
230                              ::std::wstring_view value) {
231     return std::move(context).WriteString(::base::WideToUTF8(value));
232   }
233 };
234 
235 }  // namespace perfetto
236 
237 #endif  // BASE_TRACE_EVENT_TRACED_VALUE_SUPPORT_H_
238