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1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 //
5 // Declaration of a Windows event trace consumer base class.
6 #ifndef BASE_WIN_EVENT_TRACE_CONSUMER_H_
7 #define BASE_WIN_EVENT_TRACE_CONSUMER_H_
8 
9 #include <windows.h>
10 
11 #include <evntrace.h>
12 #include <stddef.h>
13 #include <wmistr.h>
14 
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 #include "base/threading/scoped_blocking_call.h"
18 
19 namespace base {
20 namespace win {
21 
22 // This class is a base class that makes it easier to consume events
23 // from realtime or file sessions. Concrete consumers need to subclass
24 // a specialization of this class and override the ProcessEvent and/or
25 // the ProcessBuffer methods to implement the event consumption logic.
26 // Usage might look like:
27 // class MyConsumer: public EtwTraceConsumerBase<MyConsumer, 1> {
28 //  protected:
29 //    static VOID WINAPI ProcessEvent(PEVENT_TRACE event);
30 // };
31 //
32 // MyConsumer consumer;
33 // consumer.OpenFileSession(file_path);
34 // consumer.Consume();
35 template <class ImplClass>
36 class EtwTraceConsumerBase {
37  public:
38   // Constructs a closed consumer.
39   EtwTraceConsumerBase() = default;
40 
41   EtwTraceConsumerBase(const EtwTraceConsumerBase&) = delete;
42   EtwTraceConsumerBase& operator=(const EtwTraceConsumerBase&) = delete;
43 
~EtwTraceConsumerBase()44   ~EtwTraceConsumerBase() { Close(); }
45 
46   // Opens the named realtime session, which must be existent.
47   // Note: You can use OpenRealtimeSession or OpenFileSession
48   //    to open as many as MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS (63) sessions at
49   //    any one time, though only one of them may be a realtime
50   //    session.
51   HRESULT OpenRealtimeSession(const wchar_t* session_name);
52 
53   // Opens the event trace log in "file_name", which must be a full or
54   // relative path to an existing event trace log file.
55   // Note: You can use OpenRealtimeSession or OpenFileSession
56   //    to open as many as kNumSessions at any one time.
57   HRESULT OpenFileSession(const wchar_t* file_name);
58 
59   // Consume all open sessions from beginning to end.
60   HRESULT Consume();
61 
62   // Close all open sessions.
63   HRESULT Close();
64 
65  protected:
66   // Override in subclasses to handle events.
ProcessEvent(EVENT_TRACE * event)67   static void ProcessEvent(EVENT_TRACE* event) {}
68   // Override in subclasses to handle buffers.
ProcessBuffer(EVENT_TRACE_LOGFILE * buffer)69   static bool ProcessBuffer(EVENT_TRACE_LOGFILE* buffer) {
70     return true;  // keep going
71   }
72 
73  protected:
74   // Currently open sessions.
75   std::vector<TRACEHANDLE> trace_handles_;
76 
77  private:
78   // These delegate to ImplClass callbacks with saner signatures.
ProcessEventCallback(EVENT_TRACE * event)79   static void WINAPI ProcessEventCallback(EVENT_TRACE* event) {
80     ImplClass::ProcessEvent(event);
81   }
ProcessBufferCallback(PEVENT_TRACE_LOGFILE buffer)82   static ULONG WINAPI ProcessBufferCallback(PEVENT_TRACE_LOGFILE buffer) {
83     return ImplClass::ProcessBuffer(buffer);
84   }
85 };
86 
87 template <class ImplClass>
OpenRealtimeSession(const wchar_t * session_name)88 inline HRESULT EtwTraceConsumerBase<ImplClass>::OpenRealtimeSession(
89     const wchar_t* session_name) {
90   EVENT_TRACE_LOGFILE logfile = {};
91   logfile.LoggerName = const_cast<wchar_t*>(session_name);
92   logfile.LogFileMode = EVENT_TRACE_REAL_TIME_MODE;
93   logfile.BufferCallback = &ProcessBufferCallback;
94   logfile.EventCallback = &ProcessEventCallback;
95   logfile.Context = this;
96   TRACEHANDLE trace_handle = ::OpenTrace(&logfile);
97   if (reinterpret_cast<TRACEHANDLE>(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) == trace_handle)
98     return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(::GetLastError());
99 
100   trace_handles_.push_back(trace_handle);
101   return S_OK;
102 }
103 
104 template <class ImplClass>
OpenFileSession(const wchar_t * file_name)105 inline HRESULT EtwTraceConsumerBase<ImplClass>::OpenFileSession(
106     const wchar_t* file_name) {
107   EVENT_TRACE_LOGFILE logfile = {};
108   logfile.LogFileName = const_cast<wchar_t*>(file_name);
109   logfile.BufferCallback = &ProcessBufferCallback;
110   logfile.EventCallback = &ProcessEventCallback;
111   logfile.Context = this;
112   TRACEHANDLE trace_handle = ::OpenTrace(&logfile);
113   if (reinterpret_cast<TRACEHANDLE>(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) == trace_handle)
114     return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(::GetLastError());
115 
116   trace_handles_.push_back(trace_handle);
117   return S_OK;
118 }
119 
120 template <class ImplClass>
Consume()121 inline HRESULT EtwTraceConsumerBase<ImplClass>::Consume() {
122   base::ScopedBlockingCall scoped_blocking_call(FROM_HERE,
123                                                 base::BlockingType::MAY_BLOCK);
124   ULONG err = ::ProcessTrace(&trace_handles_[0],
125                              static_cast<ULONG>(trace_handles_.size()), nullptr,
126                              nullptr);
127   return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(err);
128 }
129 
130 template <class ImplClass>
Close()131 inline HRESULT EtwTraceConsumerBase<ImplClass>::Close() {
132   HRESULT hr = S_OK;
133   for (size_t i = 0; i < trace_handles_.size(); ++i) {
134     if (NULL != trace_handles_[i]) {
135       ULONG ret = ::CloseTrace(trace_handles_[i]);
136       trace_handles_[i] = NULL;
137 
138       if (FAILED(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ret)))
139         hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ret);
140     }
141   }
142   trace_handles_.clear();
143 
144   return hr;
145 }
146 
147 }  // namespace win
148 }  // namespace base
149 
150 #endif  // BASE_WIN_EVENT_TRACE_CONSUMER_H_
151