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1#!/usr/bin/env python3
2# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
3# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
4# found in the LICENSE file.
5"""Removes code coverage flags from invocations of the Clang C/C++ compiler.
6
7If the GN arg `use_clang_coverage=true`, this script will be invoked by default.
8GN will add coverage instrumentation flags to almost all source files.
9
10This script is used to remove instrumentation flags from a subset of the source
11files. By default, it will not remove flags from any files. If the option
12--files-to-instrument is passed, this script will remove flags from all files
13except the ones listed in --files-to-instrument.
14
15This script also contains hard-coded exclusion lists of files to never
16instrument, indexed by target operating system. Files in these lists have their
17flags removed in both modes. The OS can be selected with --target-os.
18
19This script also contains hard-coded force lists of files to always instrument,
20indexed by target operating system. Files in these lists never have their flags
21removed in either mode. The OS can be selected with --target-os.
22
23The order of precedence is: force list, exclusion list, --files-to-instrument.
24
25The path to the coverage instrumentation input file should be relative to the
26root build directory, and the file consists of multiple lines where each line
27represents a path to a source file, and the specified paths must be relative to
28the root build directory. e.g. ../../base/task/post_task.cc for build
29directory 'out/Release'. The paths should be written using OS-native path
30separators for the current platform.
31
32One caveat with this compiler wrapper is that it may introduce unexpected
33behaviors in incremental builds when the file path to the coverage
34instrumentation input file changes between consecutive runs, so callers of this
35script are strongly advised to always use the same path such as
36"${root_build_dir}/coverage_instrumentation_input.txt".
37
38It's worth noting on try job builders, if the contents of the instrumentation
39file changes so that a file doesn't need to be instrumented any longer, it will
40be recompiled automatically because if try job B runs after try job A, the files
41that were instrumented in A will be updated (i.e., reverted to the checked in
42version) in B, and so they'll be considered out of date by ninja and recompiled.
43
44Example usage:
45  clang_code_coverage_wrapper.py \\
46      --files-to-instrument=coverage_instrumentation_input.txt
47
48Siso implements the same logic in
49build/config/siso/clang_code_coverage_wrapper.star, which avoids the wrapper
50invocations for remote execution and performance improvement.
51Please update the Siso starlark file when updating this file.
52"""
53# LINT.IfChange
54
55import argparse
56import os
57import subprocess
58import sys
59
60# Flags used to enable coverage instrumentation.
61# Flags should be listed in the same order that they are added in
62# build/config/coverage/BUILD.gn
63_COVERAGE_FLAGS = [
64    '-fprofile-instr-generate',
65    '-fcoverage-mapping',
66    # Following experimental flags remove unused header functions from the
67    # coverage mapping data embedded in the test binaries, and the reduction
68    # of binary size enables building Chrome's large unit test targets on
69    # MacOS. Please refer to crbug.com/796290 for more details.
70    '-mllvm',
71    '-limited-coverage-experimental=true',
72]
73
74# Files that should not be built with coverage flags by default.
75_DEFAULT_COVERAGE_EXCLUSION_LIST = []
76
77# Map of exclusion lists indexed by target OS.
78# If no target OS is defined, or one is defined that doesn't have a specific
79# entry, use _DEFAULT_COVERAGE_EXCLUSION_LIST.
80_COVERAGE_EXCLUSION_LIST_MAP = {
81    'android': [
82        # This file caused webview native library failed on arm64.
83        '../../device/gamepad/dualshock4_controller.cc',
84    ],
85    'fuchsia': [
86        # TODO(crbug.com/1174725): These files caused clang to crash while
87        # compiling them.
88        '../../base/allocator/partition_allocator/src/partition_alloc/pcscan.cc',
89        '../../third_party/skia/src/core/SkOpts.cpp',
90        '../../third_party/skia/src/opts/SkOpts_hsw.cpp',
91        '../../third_party/skia/third_party/skcms/skcms.cc',
92    ],
93    'linux': [
94        # These files caused a static initializer to be generated, which
95        # shouldn't.
96        # TODO(crbug.com/990948): Remove when the bug is fixed.
97        '../../chrome/browser/media/router/providers/cast/cast_internal_message_util.cc',  #pylint: disable=line-too-long
98        '../../components/media_router/common/providers/cast/channel/cast_channel_enum.cc',  #pylint: disable=line-too-long
99        '../../components/media_router/common/providers/cast/channel/cast_message_util.cc',  #pylint: disable=line-too-long
100        '../../components/media_router/common/providers/cast/cast_media_source.cc',  #pylint: disable=line-too-long
101        '../../ui/events/keycodes/dom/keycode_converter.cc',
102    ],
103    'chromeos': [
104        # These files caused clang to crash while compiling them. They are
105        # excluded pending an investigation into the underlying compiler bug.
106        '../../third_party/webrtc/p2p/base/p2p_transport_channel.cc',
107        '../../third_party/icu/source/common/uts46.cpp',
108        '../../third_party/icu/source/common/ucnvmbcs.cpp',
109        '../../base/android/android_image_reader_compat.cc',
110    ],
111}
112
113# Map of force lists indexed by target OS.
114_COVERAGE_FORCE_LIST_MAP = {
115    # clang_profiling.cc refers to the symbol `__llvm_profile_dump` from the
116    # profiling runtime. In a partial coverage build, it is possible for a
117    # binary to include clang_profiling.cc but have no instrumented files, thus
118    # causing an unresolved symbol error because the profiling runtime will not
119    # be linked in. Therefore we force coverage for this file to ensure that
120    # any target that includes it will also get the profiling runtime.
121    'win': [r'..\..\base\test\clang_profiling.cc'],
122    # TODO(crbug.com/1141727) We're seeing runtime LLVM errors in mac-rel when
123    # no files are changed, so we suspect that this is similar to the other
124    # problem with clang_profiling.cc on Windows. The TODO here is to force
125    # coverage for this specific file on ALL platforms, if it turns out to fix
126    # this issue on Mac as well. It's the only file that directly calls
127    # `__llvm_profile_dump` so it warrants some special treatment.
128    'mac': ['../../base/test/clang_profiling.cc'],
129}
130
131
132def _remove_flags_from_command(command):
133  # We need to remove the coverage flags for this file, but we only want to
134  # remove them if we see the exact sequence defined in _COVERAGE_FLAGS.
135  # That ensures that we only remove the flags added by GN when
136  # "use_clang_coverage" is true. Otherwise, we would remove flags set by
137  # other parts of the build system.
138  start_flag = _COVERAGE_FLAGS[0]
139  num_flags = len(_COVERAGE_FLAGS)
140  start_idx = 0
141  try:
142    while True:
143      idx = command.index(start_flag, start_idx)
144      if command[idx:idx + num_flags] == _COVERAGE_FLAGS:
145        del command[idx:idx + num_flags]
146        # There can be multiple sets of _COVERAGE_FLAGS. All of these need to be
147        # removed.
148        start_idx = idx
149      else:
150        start_idx = idx + 1
151  except ValueError:
152    pass
153
154
155def main():
156  arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
157  arg_parser.usage = __doc__
158  arg_parser.add_argument(
159      '--files-to-instrument',
160      type=str,
161      help='Path to a file that contains a list of file names to instrument.')
162  arg_parser.add_argument(
163      '--target-os', required=False, help='The OS to compile for.')
164  arg_parser.add_argument('args', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER)
165  parsed_args = arg_parser.parse_args()
166
167  if (parsed_args.files_to_instrument and
168      not os.path.isfile(parsed_args.files_to_instrument)):
169    raise Exception('Path to the coverage instrumentation file: "%s" doesn\'t '
170                    'exist.' % parsed_args.files_to_instrument)
171
172  compile_command = parsed_args.args
173  if not any('clang' in s for s in compile_command):
174    return subprocess.call(compile_command)
175
176  target_os = parsed_args.target_os
177
178  try:
179    # The command is assumed to use Clang as the compiler, and the path to the
180    # source file is behind the -c argument, and the path to the source path is
181    # relative to the root build directory. For example:
182    # clang++ -fvisibility=hidden -c ../../base/files/file_path.cc -o \
183    #   obj/base/base/file_path.o
184    # On Windows, clang-cl.exe uses /c instead of -c.
185    source_flag = '/c' if target_os == 'win' else '-c'
186    source_flag_index = compile_command.index(source_flag)
187  except ValueError:
188    print('%s argument is not found in the compile command.' % source_flag)
189    raise
190
191  if source_flag_index + 1 >= len(compile_command):
192    raise Exception('Source file to be compiled is missing from the command.')
193
194  # On Windows, filesystem paths should use '\', but GN creates build commands
195  # that use '/'. We invoke os.path.normpath to ensure that the path uses the
196  # correct separator for the current platform (i.e. '\' on Windows and '/'
197  # otherwise).
198  compile_source_file = os.path.normpath(compile_command[source_flag_index + 1])
199  extension = os.path.splitext(compile_source_file)[1]
200  if not extension in ['.c', '.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx', '.m', '.mm', '.S']:
201    raise Exception('Invalid source file %s found' % compile_source_file)
202  exclusion_list = _COVERAGE_EXCLUSION_LIST_MAP.get(
203      target_os, _DEFAULT_COVERAGE_EXCLUSION_LIST)
204  force_list = _COVERAGE_FORCE_LIST_MAP.get(target_os, [])
205
206  should_remove_flags = False
207  if compile_source_file not in force_list:
208    if compile_source_file in exclusion_list:
209      should_remove_flags = True
210    elif parsed_args.files_to_instrument:
211      with open(parsed_args.files_to_instrument) as f:
212        if compile_source_file not in f.read():
213          should_remove_flags = True
214
215  if should_remove_flags:
216    _remove_flags_from_command(compile_command)
217
218  return subprocess.call(compile_command)
219
220
221if __name__ == '__main__':
222  sys.exit(main())
223
224# LINT.ThenChange(/build/config/siso/clang_code_coverage_wrapper.star)
225