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1 /*
2  * Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL project
3  * 2006.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 
59 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_ASN1_INTERNAL_H
60 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_ASN1_INTERNAL_H
61 
62 #include <time.h>
63 
64 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
65 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
66 
67 #if defined(__cplusplus)
68 extern "C" {
69 #endif
70 
71 
72 // Wrapper functions for time functions.
73 
74 // OPENSSL_gmtime converts a time_t value in |time| which must be in the range
75 // of year 0000 to 9999 to a broken out time value in |tm|. On success |tm| is
76 // returned. On failure NULL is returned.
77 OPENSSL_EXPORT struct tm *OPENSSL_gmtime(const time_t *time, struct tm *result);
78 
79 // OPENSSL_timegm converts a time value between the years 0 and 9999 in |tm| to
80 // a time_t value in |out|. One is returned on success, zero is returned on
81 // failure. It is a failure if the converted time can not be represented in a
82 // time_t, or if the tm contains out of range values.
83 OPENSSL_EXPORT int OPENSSL_timegm(const struct tm *tm, time_t *out);
84 
85 // OPENSSL_gmtime_adj returns one on success, and updates |tm| by adding
86 // |offset_day| days and |offset_sec| seconds. It returns zero on failure. |tm|
87 // must be in the range of year 0000 to 9999 both before and after the update or
88 // a failure will be returned.
89 OPENSSL_EXPORT int OPENSSL_gmtime_adj(struct tm *tm, int offset_day,
90                                       long offset_sec);
91 
92 // OPENSSL_gmtime_diff calculates the difference between |from| and |to|. It
93 // returns one, and outputs the difference as a number of days and seconds in
94 // |*out_days| and |*out_secs| on success. It returns zero on failure.  Both
95 // |from| and |to| must be in the range of year 0000 to 9999 or a failure will
96 // be returned.
97 OPENSSL_EXPORT int OPENSSL_gmtime_diff(int *out_days, int *out_secs,
98                                        const struct tm *from,
99                                        const struct tm *to);
100 
101 // Internal ASN1 structures and functions: not for application use
102 
103 // These are used internally in the ASN1_OBJECT to keep track of
104 // whether the names and data need to be free()ed
105 #define ASN1_OBJECT_FLAG_DYNAMIC 0x01          // internal use
106 #define ASN1_OBJECT_FLAG_DYNAMIC_STRINGS 0x04  // internal use
107 #define ASN1_OBJECT_FLAG_DYNAMIC_DATA 0x08     // internal use
108 
109 // An asn1_object_st (aka |ASN1_OBJECT|) represents an ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER.
110 // Note: Mutating an |ASN1_OBJECT| is only permitted when initializing it. The
111 // library maintains a table of static |ASN1_OBJECT|s, which may be referenced
112 // by non-const |ASN1_OBJECT| pointers. Code which receives an |ASN1_OBJECT|
113 // pointer externally must assume it is immutable, even if the pointer is not
114 // const.
115 struct asn1_object_st {
116   const char *sn, *ln;
117   int nid;
118   int length;
119   const unsigned char *data;  // data remains const after init
120   int flags;                  // Should we free this one
121 };
122 
123 ASN1_OBJECT *ASN1_OBJECT_new(void);
124 
125 // ASN1_ENCODING is used to save the received encoding of an ASN.1 type. This
126 // avoids problems with invalid encodings that break signatures.
127 typedef struct ASN1_ENCODING_st {
128   // enc is the saved DER encoding. Its ownership is determined by |buf|.
129   uint8_t *enc;
130   // len is the length of |enc|. If zero, there is no saved encoding.
131   size_t len;
132   // buf, if non-NULL, is the |CRYPTO_BUFFER| that |enc| points into. If NULL,
133   // |enc| must be released with |OPENSSL_free|.
134   CRYPTO_BUFFER *buf;
135 } ASN1_ENCODING;
136 
137 OPENSSL_EXPORT int asn1_utctime_to_tm(struct tm *tm, const ASN1_UTCTIME *d,
138                                       int allow_timezone_offset);
139 OPENSSL_EXPORT int asn1_generalizedtime_to_tm(struct tm *tm,
140                                               const ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *d);
141 
142 int ASN1_item_ex_new(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
143 void ASN1_item_ex_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
144 
145 void ASN1_template_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt);
146 
147 // ASN1_item_ex_d2i parses |len| bytes from |*in| as a structure of type |it|
148 // and writes the result to |*pval|. If |tag| is non-negative, |it| is
149 // implicitly tagged with the tag specified by |tag| and |aclass|. If |opt| is
150 // non-zero, the value is optional. If |buf| is non-NULL, |*in| must point into
151 // |buf|.
152 //
153 // This function returns one and advances |*in| if an object was successfully
154 // parsed, -1 if an optional value was successfully skipped, and zero on error.
155 int ASN1_item_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const unsigned char **in, long len,
156                      const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass, char opt,
157                      CRYPTO_BUFFER *buf);
158 
159 // ASN1_item_ex_i2d encodes |*pval| as a value of type |it| to |out| under the
160 // i2d output convention. It returns a non-zero length on success and -1 on
161 // error. If |tag| is -1. the tag and class come from |it|. Otherwise, the tag
162 // number is |tag| and the class is |aclass|. This is used for implicit tagging.
163 // This function treats a missing value as an error, not an optional field.
164 int ASN1_item_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
165                      const ASN1_ITEM *it, int tag, int aclass);
166 
167 void ASN1_primitive_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
168 
169 // asn1_get_choice_selector returns the CHOICE selector value for |*pval|, which
170 // must of type |it|.
171 int asn1_get_choice_selector(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
172 
173 int asn1_set_choice_selector(ASN1_VALUE **pval, int value, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
174 
175 // asn1_get_field_ptr returns a pointer to the field in |*pval| corresponding to
176 // |tt|.
177 ASN1_VALUE **asn1_get_field_ptr(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt);
178 
179 // asn1_do_adb returns the |ASN1_TEMPLATE| for the ANY DEFINED BY field |tt|,
180 // based on the selector INTEGER or OID in |*pval|. If |tt| is not an ADB field,
181 // it returns |tt|. If the selector does not match any value, it returns NULL.
182 // If |nullerr| is non-zero, it will additionally push an error to the error
183 // queue when there is no match.
184 const ASN1_TEMPLATE *asn1_do_adb(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_TEMPLATE *tt,
185                                  int nullerr);
186 
187 void asn1_refcount_set_one(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
188 int asn1_refcount_dec_and_test_zero(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
189 
190 void asn1_enc_init(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
191 void asn1_enc_free(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
192 
193 // asn1_enc_restore, if |*pval| has a saved encoding, writes it to |out| under
194 // the i2d output convention, sets |*len| to the length, and returns one. If it
195 // has no saved encoding, it returns zero.
196 int asn1_enc_restore(int *len, unsigned char **out, ASN1_VALUE **pval,
197                      const ASN1_ITEM *it);
198 
199 // asn1_enc_save saves |inlen| bytes from |in| as |*pval|'s saved encoding. It
200 // returns one on success and zero on error. If |buf| is non-NULL, |in| must
201 // point into |buf|.
202 int asn1_enc_save(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const uint8_t *in, size_t inlen,
203                   const ASN1_ITEM *it, CRYPTO_BUFFER *buf);
204 
205 // asn1_encoding_clear clears the cached encoding in |enc|.
206 void asn1_encoding_clear(ASN1_ENCODING *enc);
207 
208 // asn1_type_value_as_pointer returns |a|'s value in pointer form. This is
209 // usually the value object but, for BOOLEAN values, is 0 or 0xff cast to
210 // a pointer.
211 const void *asn1_type_value_as_pointer(const ASN1_TYPE *a);
212 
213 // asn1_type_cleanup releases memory associated with |a|'s value, without
214 // freeing |a| itself.
215 void asn1_type_cleanup(ASN1_TYPE *a);
216 
217 // asn1_is_printable returns one if |value| is a valid Unicode codepoint for an
218 // ASN.1 PrintableString, and zero otherwise.
219 int asn1_is_printable(uint32_t value);
220 
221 // asn1_bit_string_length returns the number of bytes in |str| and sets
222 // |*out_padding_bits| to the number of padding bits.
223 //
224 // This function should be used instead of |ASN1_STRING_length| to correctly
225 // handle the non-|ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT| case.
226 int asn1_bit_string_length(const ASN1_BIT_STRING *str,
227                            uint8_t *out_padding_bits);
228 
229 typedef struct {
230   int nid;
231   long minsize;
232   long maxsize;
233   unsigned long mask;
234   unsigned long flags;
235 } ASN1_STRING_TABLE;
236 
237 // asn1_get_string_table_for_testing sets |*out_ptr| and |*out_len| to the table
238 // of built-in |ASN1_STRING_TABLE| values. It is exported for testing.
239 OPENSSL_EXPORT void asn1_get_string_table_for_testing(
240     const ASN1_STRING_TABLE **out_ptr, size_t *out_len);
241 
242 typedef ASN1_VALUE *ASN1_new_func(void);
243 typedef void ASN1_free_func(ASN1_VALUE *a);
244 typedef ASN1_VALUE *ASN1_d2i_func(ASN1_VALUE **a, const unsigned char **in,
245                                   long length);
246 typedef int ASN1_i2d_func(ASN1_VALUE *a, unsigned char **in);
247 
248 typedef int ASN1_ex_d2i(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const unsigned char **in, long len,
249                         const ASN1_ITEM *it, int opt, ASN1_TLC *ctx);
250 
251 typedef int ASN1_ex_i2d(ASN1_VALUE **pval, unsigned char **out,
252                         const ASN1_ITEM *it);
253 typedef int ASN1_ex_new_func(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
254 typedef void ASN1_ex_free_func(ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it);
255 
256 typedef struct ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS_st {
257   ASN1_ex_new_func *asn1_ex_new;
258   ASN1_ex_free_func *asn1_ex_free;
259   ASN1_ex_d2i *asn1_ex_d2i;
260   ASN1_ex_i2d *asn1_ex_i2d;
261 } ASN1_EXTERN_FUNCS;
262 
263 
264 #if defined(__cplusplus)
265 }  // extern C
266 #endif
267 
268 #endif  // OPENSSL_HEADER_ASN1_INTERNAL_H
269