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1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef TEST_SUPPORT_NASTY_STRING_H
10 #define TEST_SUPPORT_NASTY_STRING_H
11 
12 #include <algorithm>
13 #include <cstddef>
14 #include <string>
15 #include <type_traits>
16 
17 #include "make_string.h"
18 #include "test_macros.h"
19 
20 // This defines a nasty_string similar to nasty_containers. This string's
21 // value_type does operator hijacking, which allows us to ensure that the
22 // library uses the provided `CharTraits` instead of using operations on
23 // the value_type directly.
24 
25 
26 // When using the code during constant evaluation it relies on
27 //   P2647R1 Permitting static constexpr variables in constexpr functions
28 // This is a C++23 feature, which is not supported by all compilers yet.
29 // * GCC >= 13
30 // * Clang >= 16
31 // * MSVC no support yet
32 //
33 // TODO After there is proper compiler support use TEST_STD_VER >= 23 instead
34 // of this macro in the tests.
35 #if TEST_STD_VER < 23 || __cpp_constexpr < 202211L
36 #  define TEST_HAS_NO_NASTY_STRING
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_NASTY_STRING
40 // Make sure the char-like operations in strings do not depend on the char-like type.
41 struct nasty_char {
42   template <typename T>
43   friend auto operator<=>(T, T) = delete;
44 
45   template <typename T>
46   friend void operator+(T&&) = delete;
47 
48   template <typename T>
49   friend void operator-(T&&) = delete;
50 
51   template <typename T>
52   friend void operator&(T&&) = delete;
53 
54   char c;
55 };
56 
57 static_assert(std::is_trivial<nasty_char>::value, "");
58 static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<nasty_char>::value, "");
59 
60 // These traits are based on the constexpr_traits test class.
61 struct nasty_char_traits {
62   typedef nasty_char char_type;
63   typedef int int_type;
64   typedef std::streamoff off_type;
65   typedef std::streampos pos_type;
66   typedef std::mbstate_t state_type;
67   // The comparison_category is omitted so the class will have weak_ordering
68   // in C++20. This is intentional.
69 
assignnasty_char_traits70   static constexpr void assign(char_type& c1, const char_type& c2) noexcept { c1 = c2; }
71 
eqnasty_char_traits72   static constexpr bool eq(char_type c1, char_type c2) noexcept { return c1.c == c2.c; }
73 
ltnasty_char_traits74   static constexpr bool lt(char_type c1, char_type c2) noexcept { return c1.c < c2.c; }
75 
76   static constexpr int compare(const char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, std::size_t n);
77   static constexpr std::size_t length(const char_type* s);
78   static constexpr const char_type* find(const char_type* s, std::size_t n, const char_type& a);
79   static constexpr char_type* move(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, std::size_t n);
80   static constexpr char_type* copy(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, std::size_t n);
81   static constexpr char_type* assign(char_type* s, std::size_t n, char_type a);
82 
not_eofnasty_char_traits83   static constexpr int_type not_eof(int_type c) noexcept { return eq_int_type(c, eof()) ? ~eof() : c; }
84 
to_char_typenasty_char_traits85   static constexpr char_type to_char_type(int_type c) noexcept { return char_type(c); }
86 
to_int_typenasty_char_traits87   static constexpr int_type to_int_type(char_type c) noexcept { return int_type(c.c); }
88 
eq_int_typenasty_char_traits89   static constexpr bool eq_int_type(int_type c1, int_type c2) noexcept { return c1 == c2; }
90 
eofnasty_char_traits91   static constexpr int_type eof() noexcept { return int_type(EOF); }
92 };
93 
compare(const nasty_char * s1,const nasty_char * s2,std::size_t n)94 constexpr int nasty_char_traits::compare(const nasty_char* s1, const nasty_char* s2, std::size_t n) {
95   for (; n; --n, ++s1, ++s2) {
96     if (lt(*s1, *s2))
97       return -1;
98     if (lt(*s2, *s1))
99       return 1;
100   }
101   return 0;
102 }
103 
length(const nasty_char * s)104 constexpr std::size_t nasty_char_traits::length(const nasty_char* s) {
105   std::size_t len = 0;
106   for (; !eq(*s, nasty_char(0)); ++s)
107     ++len;
108   return len;
109 }
110 
find(const nasty_char * s,std::size_t n,const nasty_char & a)111 constexpr const nasty_char* nasty_char_traits::find(const nasty_char* s, std::size_t n, const nasty_char& a) {
112   for (; n; --n) {
113     if (eq(*s, a))
114       return s;
115     ++s;
116   }
117   return 0;
118 }
119 
move(nasty_char * s1,const nasty_char * s2,std::size_t n)120 constexpr nasty_char* nasty_char_traits::move(nasty_char* s1, const nasty_char* s2, std::size_t n) {
121   nasty_char* r = s1;
122   if (s1 < s2) {
123     for (; n; --n, ++s1, ++s2)
124       assign(*s1, *s2);
125   } else if (s2 < s1) {
126     s1 += n;
127     s2 += n;
128     for (; n; --n)
129       assign(*--s1, *--s2);
130   }
131   return r;
132 }
133 
copy(nasty_char * s1,const nasty_char * s2,std::size_t n)134 constexpr nasty_char* nasty_char_traits::copy(nasty_char* s1, const nasty_char* s2, std::size_t n) {
135   if (!std::is_constant_evaluated()) // fails in constexpr because we might be comparing unrelated pointers
136     assert(s2 < s1 || s2 >= s1 + n);
137   nasty_char* r = s1;
138   for (; n; --n, ++s1, ++s2)
139     assign(*s1, *s2);
140   return r;
141 }
142 
assign(nasty_char * s,std::size_t n,nasty_char a)143 constexpr nasty_char* nasty_char_traits::assign(nasty_char* s, std::size_t n, nasty_char a) {
144   nasty_char* r = s;
145   for (; n; --n, ++s)
146     assign(*s, a);
147   return r;
148 }
149 
150 using nasty_string = std::basic_string<nasty_char, nasty_char_traits>;
151 
152 template <std::size_t N>
153 struct ToNastyChar {
ToNastyCharToNastyChar154   constexpr ToNastyChar(const char (&r)[N]) {
155     std::transform(r, r + N, std::addressof(text[0]), [](char c) { return nasty_char{c}; });
156   }
157   nasty_char text[N];
158 };
159 
160 template <std::size_t N>
161 ToNastyChar(const char (&)[N]) -> ToNastyChar<N>;
162 
163 template <ToNastyChar t>
to_nasty_char()164 constexpr auto to_nasty_char() {
165   return t;
166 }
167 
168 // A macro like MAKE_CSTRING
169 //
170 // The difference is this macro can convert the nasty_char too.
171 //
172 // The lambda is a template, so the 'if constexpr' false branch is not evaluated for the nasty_char.
173 #  define CONVERT_TO_CSTRING(CHAR, STR)                                                                                \
174     []<class CharT> {                                                                                                  \
175       if constexpr (std::is_same_v<CharT, nasty_char>) {                                                               \
176         static constexpr auto result = to_nasty_char<STR>();                                                           \
177         return result.text;                                                                                            \
178       } else                                                                                                           \
179         return MAKE_CSTRING(CharT, STR);                                                                               \
180     }.template operator()<CHAR>() /* */
181 #else                             // TEST_HAS_NO_NASTY_STRING
182 #  define CONVERT_TO_CSTRING(CharT, STR) MAKE_CSTRING(CharT, STR)
183 #endif                            // TEST_HAS_NO_NASTY_STRING
184 
185 #endif                            // TEST_SUPPORT_NASTY_STRING_H
186