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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Dagger Authors.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package dagger.internal.codegen.writing;
18 
19 import static com.squareup.javapoet.MethodSpec.constructorBuilder;
20 import static com.squareup.javapoet.MethodSpec.methodBuilder;
21 import static com.squareup.javapoet.TypeSpec.classBuilder;
22 import static dagger.internal.codegen.langmodel.Accessibility.isElementAccessibleFrom;
23 import static dagger.internal.codegen.xprocessing.XTypeElements.isNested;
24 import static javax.lang.model.element.Modifier.FINAL;
25 import static javax.lang.model.element.Modifier.PRIVATE;
26 import static javax.lang.model.element.Modifier.PUBLIC;
27 import static javax.lang.model.element.Modifier.STATIC;
28 
29 import androidx.room.compiler.processing.XConstructorElement;
30 import androidx.room.compiler.processing.XElement;
31 import androidx.room.compiler.processing.XFiler;
32 import androidx.room.compiler.processing.XProcessingEnv;
33 import androidx.room.compiler.processing.XTypeElement;
34 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
35 import com.squareup.javapoet.ClassName;
36 import com.squareup.javapoet.CodeBlock;
37 import com.squareup.javapoet.TypeSpec;
38 import dagger.internal.codegen.base.ModuleKind;
39 import dagger.internal.codegen.base.SourceFileGenerator;
40 import dagger.internal.codegen.binding.SourceFiles;
41 import dagger.internal.codegen.langmodel.Accessibility;
42 import java.util.Optional;
43 import javax.inject.Inject;
44 
45 /** Convenience methods for generating and using module constructor proxy methods. */
46 public final class ModuleProxies {
ModuleProxies()47   private ModuleProxies() {}
48 
49   /** Generates a {@code public static} proxy method for constructing module instances. */
50   // TODO(dpb): See if this can become a SourceFileGenerator<ModuleDescriptor> instead. Doing so may
51   // cause ModuleProcessingStep to defer elements multiple times.
52   public static final class ModuleConstructorProxyGenerator
53       extends SourceFileGenerator<XTypeElement> {
54 
55     @Inject
ModuleConstructorProxyGenerator(XFiler filer, XProcessingEnv processingEnv)56     ModuleConstructorProxyGenerator(XFiler filer, XProcessingEnv processingEnv) {
57       super(filer, processingEnv);
58     }
59 
60     @Override
originatingElement(XTypeElement moduleElement)61     public XElement originatingElement(XTypeElement moduleElement) {
62       return moduleElement;
63     }
64 
65     @Override
topLevelTypes(XTypeElement moduleElement)66     public ImmutableList<TypeSpec.Builder> topLevelTypes(XTypeElement moduleElement) {
67       ModuleKind.checkIsModule(moduleElement);
68       return nonPublicNullaryConstructor(moduleElement).isPresent()
69           ? ImmutableList.of(buildProxy(moduleElement))
70           : ImmutableList.of();
71     }
72 
buildProxy(XTypeElement moduleElement)73     private TypeSpec.Builder buildProxy(XTypeElement moduleElement) {
74       return classBuilder(constructorProxyTypeName(moduleElement))
75           .addModifiers(PUBLIC, FINAL)
76           .addMethod(constructorBuilder().addModifiers(PRIVATE).build())
77           .addMethod(
78               methodBuilder("newInstance")
79                   .addModifiers(PUBLIC, STATIC)
80                   .returns(moduleElement.getClassName())
81                   .addStatement("return new $T()", moduleElement.getClassName())
82                   .build());
83     }
84   }
85 
86   /** The name of the class that hosts the module constructor proxy method. */
constructorProxyTypeName(XTypeElement moduleElement)87   private static ClassName constructorProxyTypeName(XTypeElement moduleElement) {
88     ModuleKind.checkIsModule(moduleElement);
89     ClassName moduleClassName = moduleElement.getClassName();
90     return moduleClassName
91         .topLevelClassName()
92         .peerClass(SourceFiles.classFileName(moduleClassName) + "_Proxy");
93   }
94 
95   /**
96    * The module constructor being proxied. A proxy is generated if it is not publicly accessible and
97    * has no arguments. If an implicit reference to the enclosing class exists, or the module is
98    * abstract, no proxy method can be generated.
99    */
nonPublicNullaryConstructor( XTypeElement moduleElement)100   private static Optional<XConstructorElement> nonPublicNullaryConstructor(
101       XTypeElement moduleElement) {
102     ModuleKind.checkIsModule(moduleElement);
103     if (moduleElement.isAbstract() || (isNested(moduleElement) && !moduleElement.isStatic())) {
104       return Optional.empty();
105     }
106     return moduleElement.getConstructors().stream()
107         .filter(constructor -> !Accessibility.isElementPubliclyAccessible(constructor))
108         .filter(constructor -> !constructor.isPrivate())
109         .filter(constructor -> constructor.getParameters().isEmpty())
110         .findAny();
111   }
112 
113   /**
114    * Returns a code block that creates a new module instance, either by invoking the nullary
115    * constructor if it's accessible from {@code requestingClass} or else by invoking the
116    * constructor's generated proxy method.
117    */
newModuleInstance(XTypeElement moduleElement, ClassName requestingClass)118   public static CodeBlock newModuleInstance(XTypeElement moduleElement, ClassName requestingClass) {
119     ModuleKind.checkIsModule(moduleElement);
120     String packageName = requestingClass.packageName();
121     return nonPublicNullaryConstructor(moduleElement)
122         .filter(constructor -> !isElementAccessibleFrom(constructor, packageName))
123         .map(
124             constructor ->
125                 CodeBlock.of("$T.newInstance()", constructorProxyTypeName(moduleElement)))
126         .orElse(CodeBlock.of("new $T()", moduleElement.getClassName()));
127   }
128 }
129