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1 /**
2  * main.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  *             http://www.samsung.com/
6  * Copyright (c) 2015 Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
7  *  : implement defrag.f2fs
8  * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Ltd.
9  *   Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
10  *   Liu Shuoran <liushuoran@huawei.com>
11  *   Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
12  *  : add sload.f2fs
13  * Copyright (c) 2019 Google Inc.
14  *   Robin Hsu <robinhsu@google.com>
15  *  : add cache layer
16  * Copyright (c) 2020 Google Inc.
17  *   Robin Hsu <robinhsu@google.com>
18  *  : add sload compression support
19  *
20  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
22  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
23  */
24 #include "fsck.h"
25 #include <libgen.h>
26 #include <ctype.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <getopt.h>
29 #include <stdbool.h>
30 #include "quotaio.h"
31 #include "compress.h"
32 
33 struct f2fs_fsck gfsck;
34 
35 INIT_FEATURE_TABLE;
36 
37 #if defined(WITH_SLOAD) || defined(WITH_DUMP)
absolute_path(const char * file)38 static char *absolute_path(const char *file)
39 {
40 	char *ret;
41 	char cwd[PATH_MAX];
42 
43 	if (file[0] != '/') {
44 		if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) == NULL) {
45 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to getcwd\n");
46 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
47 		}
48 		ret = malloc(strlen(cwd) + 1 + strlen(file) + 1);
49 		if (ret)
50 			sprintf(ret, "%s/%s", cwd, file);
51 	} else
52 		ret = strdup(file);
53 	return ret;
54 }
55 #endif
56 
fsck_usage()57 void fsck_usage()
58 {
59 	MSG(0, "\nUsage: fsck.f2fs [options] device\n");
60 	MSG(0, "[options]:\n");
61 	MSG(0, "  -a check/fix potential corruption, reported by f2fs\n");
62 	MSG(0, "  -c <num-cache-entry>  set number of cache entries"
63 			" (default 0)\n");
64 	MSG(0, "  -m <max-hash-collision>  set max cache hash collision"
65 			" (default 16)\n");
66 	MSG(0, "  -C encoding[:flag1,flag2] Set options for enabling"
67 			" casefolding\n");
68 	MSG(0, "  -d debug level [default:0]\n");
69 	MSG(0, "  -f check/fix entire partition\n");
70 	MSG(0, "  -g add default options\n");
71 	MSG(0, "  -l show superblock/checkpoint\n");
72 	MSG(0, "  -M show a file map\n");
73 	MSG(0, "  -O feature1[feature2,feature3,...] e.g. \"encrypt\"\n");
74 	MSG(0, "  -p preen mode [default:0 the same as -a [0|1|2]]\n");
75 	MSG(0, "  -S sparse_mode\n");
76 	MSG(0, "  -t show directory tree\n");
77 	MSG(0, "  -q preserve quota limits\n");
78 	MSG(0, "  -y fix all the time\n");
79 	MSG(0, "  -V print the version number and exit\n");
80 	MSG(0, "  --dry-run do not really fix corruptions\n");
81 	MSG(0, "  --no-kernel-check skips detecting kernel change\n");
82 	MSG(0, "  --kernel-check checks kernel change\n");
83 	MSG(0, "  --debug-cache to debug cache when -c is used\n");
84 	exit(1);
85 }
86 
dump_usage()87 void dump_usage()
88 {
89 	MSG(0, "\nUsage: dump.f2fs [options] device\n");
90 	MSG(0, "[options]:\n");
91 	MSG(0, "  -d debug level [default:0]\n");
92 	MSG(0, "  -i inode no (hex)\n");
93 	MSG(0, "  -I inode no (hex) scan full disk\n");
94 	MSG(0, "  -n [NAT dump nid from #1~#2 (decimal), for all 0~-1]\n");
95 	MSG(0, "  -M show a block map\n");
96 	MSG(0, "  -s [SIT dump segno from #1~#2 (decimal), for all 0~-1]\n");
97 	MSG(0, "  -S sparse_mode\n");
98 	MSG(0, "  -a [SSA dump segno from #1~#2 (decimal), for all 0~-1]\n");
99 	MSG(0, "  -b blk_addr (in 4KB)\n");
100 	MSG(0, "  -V print the version number and exit\n");
101 
102 	exit(1);
103 }
104 
defrag_usage()105 void defrag_usage()
106 {
107 	MSG(0, "\nUsage: defrag.f2fs [options] device\n");
108 	MSG(0, "[options]:\n");
109 	MSG(0, "  -d debug level [default:0]\n");
110 	MSG(0, "  -s start block address [default: main_blkaddr]\n");
111 	MSG(0, "  -S sparse_mode\n");
112 	MSG(0, "  -l length [default:512 (2MB)]\n");
113 	MSG(0, "  -t target block address [default: main_blkaddr + 2MB]\n");
114 	MSG(0, "  -i set direction as shrink [default: expand]\n");
115 	MSG(0, "  -V print the version number and exit\n");
116 	exit(1);
117 }
118 
resize_usage()119 void resize_usage()
120 {
121 	MSG(0, "\nUsage: resize.f2fs [options] device\n");
122 	MSG(0, "[options]:\n");
123 	MSG(0, "  -d debug level [default:0]\n");
124 	MSG(0, "  -i extended node bitmap, node ratio is 20%% by default\n");
125 	MSG(0, "  -o overprovision percentage [default:auto]\n");
126 	MSG(0, "  -s safe resize (Does not resize metadata)\n");
127 	MSG(0, "  -t target sectors [default: device size]\n");
128 	MSG(0, "  -V print the version number and exit\n");
129 	exit(1);
130 }
131 
sload_usage()132 void sload_usage()
133 {
134 	MSG(0, "\nUsage: sload.f2fs [options] device\n");
135 	MSG(0, "[options]:\n");
136 	MSG(0, "  -C fs_config\n");
137 	MSG(0, "  -f source directory [path of the source directory]\n");
138 	MSG(0, "  -p product out directory\n");
139 	MSG(0, "  -s file_contexts\n");
140 	MSG(0, "  -S sparse_mode\n");
141 	MSG(0, "  -t mount point [prefix of target fs path, default:/]\n");
142 	MSG(0, "  -T timestamp\n");
143 	MSG(0, "  -P preserve owner: user and group\n");
144 	MSG(0, "  -c enable compression (default allow policy)\n");
145 	MSG(0, "    ------------ Compression sub-options -----------------\n");
146 	MSG(0, "    -L <log-of-blocks-per-cluster>, default 2\n");
147 	MSG(0, "    -a <algorithm> compression algorithm, default LZ4\n");
148 	MSG(0, "    -x <ext> compress files except for these extensions.\n");
149 	MSG(0, "    -i <ext> compress files with these extensions only.\n");
150 	MSG(0, "    * -i or -x: use it many times for multiple extensions.\n");
151 	MSG(0, "    * -i and -x cannot be used together..\n");
152 	MSG(0, "    -m <num> min compressed blocks per cluster\n");
153 	MSG(0, "    -r read only (to release unused blocks) for compressed "
154 			"files\n");
155 	MSG(0, "    ------------------------------------------------------\n");
156 	MSG(0, "  -d debug level [default:0]\n");
157 	MSG(0, "  -V print the version number and exit\n");
158 	exit(1);
159 }
160 
label_usage()161 void label_usage()
162 {
163 	MSG(0, "\nUsage: f2fslabel [options] device [volume-label]\n");
164 	MSG(0, "[options]:\n");
165 	MSG(0, "  -V print the version number and exit\n");
166 	exit(1);
167 }
168 
is_digits(char * optarg)169 static int is_digits(char *optarg)
170 {
171 	unsigned int i;
172 
173 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(optarg); i++)
174 		if (!isdigit(optarg[i]))
175 			break;
176 	return i == strlen(optarg);
177 }
178 
error_out(char * prog)179 static void error_out(char *prog)
180 {
181 	if (!strcmp("fsck.f2fs", prog))
182 		fsck_usage();
183 	else if (!strcmp("dump.f2fs", prog))
184 		dump_usage();
185 	else if (!strcmp("defrag.f2fs", prog))
186 		defrag_usage();
187 	else if (!strcmp("resize.f2fs", prog))
188 		resize_usage();
189 	else if (!strcmp("sload.f2fs", prog))
190 		sload_usage();
191 	else if (!strcmp("f2fslabel", prog))
192 		label_usage();
193 	else
194 		MSG(0, "\nWrong program.\n");
195 }
196 
__add_fsck_options(void)197 static void __add_fsck_options(void)
198 {
199 	/* -a */
200 	c.auto_fix = 1;
201 }
202 
add_default_options(void)203 static void add_default_options(void)
204 {
205 	switch (c.defset) {
206 	case CONF_ANDROID:
207 		__add_fsck_options();
208 	}
209 	c.quota_fix = 1;
210 }
211 
f2fs_parse_options(int argc,char * argv[])212 void f2fs_parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
213 {
214 	int option = 0;
215 	char *prog = basename(argv[0]);
216 	int err = NOERROR;
217 #ifdef WITH_ANDROID
218 	int i;
219 
220 	/* Allow prog names (e.g, sload_f2fs, fsck_f2fs, etc) */
221 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(prog); i++) {
222 		if (prog[i] == '_')
223 			prog[i] = '.';
224 	}
225 #endif
226 	if (argc < 2) {
227 		MSG(0, "\tError: Device not specified\n");
228 		error_out(prog);
229 	}
230 
231 	if (!strcmp("fsck.f2fs", prog)) {
232 		const char *option_string = ":aC:c:m:Md:fg:lO:p:q:StyV";
233 		int opt = 0, val;
234 		char *token;
235 		struct option long_opt[] = {
236 			{"dry-run", no_argument, 0, 1},
237 			{"no-kernel-check", no_argument, 0, 2},
238 			{"kernel-check", no_argument, 0, 3},
239 			{"debug-cache", no_argument, 0, 4},
240 			{0, 0, 0, 0}
241 		};
242 
243 		c.func = FSCK;
244 		c.cache_config.max_hash_collision = 16;
245 		c.cache_config.dbg_en = false;
246 		while ((option = getopt_long(argc, argv, option_string,
247 						long_opt, &opt)) != EOF) {
248 			switch (option) {
249 			case 1:
250 				c.dry_run = 1;
251 				MSG(0, "Info: Dry run\n");
252 				break;
253 			case 2:
254 				c.no_kernel_check = 1;
255 				MSG(0, "Info: No Kernel Check\n");
256 				break;
257 			case 3:
258 				c.no_kernel_check = 0;
259 				MSG(0, "Info: Do Kernel Check\n");
260 				break;
261 			case 4:
262 				c.cache_config.dbg_en = true;
263 				break;
264 			case 'a':
265 				c.auto_fix = 1;
266 				MSG(0, "Info: Automatic fix mode enabled.\n");
267 				break;
268 			case 'c':
269 				c.cache_config.num_cache_entry = atoi(optarg);
270 				break;
271 			case 'm':
272 				c.cache_config.max_hash_collision =
273 						atoi(optarg);
274 				break;
275 			case 'g':
276 				if (!strcmp(optarg, "android")) {
277 					c.defset = CONF_ANDROID;
278 					MSG(0, "Info: Set conf for android\n");
279 				}
280 				break;
281 			case 'l':
282 				c.layout = 1;
283 				break;
284 			case 'M':
285 				c.show_file_map = 1;
286 				break;
287 			case 'O':
288 				if (parse_feature(feature_table, optarg))
289 					fsck_usage();
290 				break;
291 			case 'p':
292 				/* preen mode has different levels:
293 				 *  0: default level, the same as -a
294 				 *  1: check meta
295 				 *  2: same as 0, but will skip some
296 				 *     check for old kernel
297 				 */
298 				if (optarg[0] == '-' || !is_digits(optarg) ||
299 							optind == argc) {
300 					MSG(0, "Info: Use default preen mode\n");
301 					c.preen_mode = PREEN_MODE_0;
302 					c.auto_fix = 1;
303 					optind--;
304 					break;
305 				}
306 				c.preen_mode = atoi(optarg);
307 				if (c.preen_mode < 0)
308 					c.preen_mode = PREEN_MODE_0;
309 				else if (c.preen_mode >= PREEN_MODE_MAX)
310 					c.preen_mode = PREEN_MODE_MAX - 1;
311 				if (c.preen_mode == PREEN_MODE_0 ||
312 					c.preen_mode == PREEN_MODE_2)
313 					c.auto_fix = 1;
314 				MSG(0, "Info: Fix the reported corruption in "
315 					"preen mode %d\n", c.preen_mode);
316 				break;
317 			case 'd':
318 				if (optarg[0] == '-') {
319 					err = ENEED_ARG;
320 					break;
321 				} else if (!is_digits(optarg)) {
322 					err = EWRONG_OPT;
323 					break;
324 				}
325 				c.dbg_lv = atoi(optarg);
326 				MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n", c.dbg_lv);
327 				break;
328 			case 'f':
329 			case 'y':
330 				c.fix_on = 1;
331 				c.force = 1;
332 				MSG(0, "Info: Force to fix corruption\n");
333 				break;
334 			case 'q':
335 				c.preserve_limits = atoi(optarg);
336 				MSG(0, "Info: Preserve quota limits = %d\n",
337 					c.preserve_limits);
338 				break;
339 			case 'S':
340 				c.sparse_mode = 1;
341 				break;
342 			case 't':
343 				c.show_dentry = 1;
344 				break;
345 			case ':':
346 				if (optopt == 'p') {
347 					MSG(0, "Info: Use default preen mode\n");
348 					c.preen_mode = PREEN_MODE_0;
349 					c.auto_fix = 1;
350 				} else {
351 					option = optopt;
352 					err = ENEED_ARG;
353 					break;
354 				}
355 				break;
356 			case 'C':
357 				token = strtok(optarg, ":");
358 				val = f2fs_str2encoding(token);
359 				if (val < 0) {
360 					MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown encoding %s\n", token);
361 					fsck_usage();
362 				}
363 				c.s_encoding = val;
364 				token = strtok(NULL, "");
365 				val = f2fs_str2encoding_flags(&token, &c.s_encoding_flags);
366 				if (val) {
367 					MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown flag %s\n", token);
368 					fsck_usage();
369 				}
370 				c.feature |= F2FS_FEATURE_CASEFOLD;
371 				break;
372 			case 'V':
373 				show_version(prog);
374 				exit(0);
375 			case '?':
376 				option = optopt;
377 				fallthrough;
378 			default:
379 				err = EUNKNOWN_OPT;
380 				break;
381 			}
382 			if (err != NOERROR)
383 				break;
384 		}
385 	} else if (!strcmp("dump.f2fs", prog)) {
386 #ifdef WITH_DUMP
387 		const char *option_string = "d:fi:I:n:Mo:Prs:Sa:b:Vy";
388 		static struct dump_option dump_opt = {
389 			.nid = 0,	/* default root ino */
390 			.start_nat = -1,
391 			.end_nat = -1,
392 			.start_sit = -1,
393 			.end_sit = -1,
394 			.start_ssa = -1,
395 			.end_ssa = -1,
396 			.blk_addr = -1,
397 			.scan_nid = 0,
398 			.use_root_nid = 0,
399 			.base_path = NULL,
400 		};
401 
402 		c.func = DUMP;
403 		while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, option_string)) != EOF) {
404 			int ret = 0;
405 
406 			switch (option) {
407 			case 'd':
408 				if (!is_digits(optarg)) {
409 					err = EWRONG_OPT;
410 					break;
411 				}
412 				c.dbg_lv = atoi(optarg);
413 				MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n",
414 							c.dbg_lv);
415 				break;
416 			case 'i':
417 				if (strncmp(optarg, "0x", 2))
418 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%d",
419 							&dump_opt.nid);
420 				else
421 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%x",
422 							&dump_opt.nid);
423 				break;
424 			case 'I':
425 				if (strncmp(optarg, "0x", 2))
426 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%d",
427 							&dump_opt.scan_nid);
428 				else
429 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%x",
430 							&dump_opt.scan_nid);
431 				break;
432 			case 'n':
433 				ret = sscanf(optarg, "%d~%d",
434 							&dump_opt.start_nat,
435 							&dump_opt.end_nat);
436 				break;
437 			case 'M':
438 				c.show_file_map = 1;
439 				break;
440 			case 's':
441 				ret = sscanf(optarg, "%d~%d",
442 							&dump_opt.start_sit,
443 							&dump_opt.end_sit);
444 				break;
445 			case 'S':
446 				c.sparse_mode = 1;
447 				break;
448 			case 'a':
449 				ret = sscanf(optarg, "%d~%d",
450 							&dump_opt.start_ssa,
451 							&dump_opt.end_ssa);
452 				break;
453 			case 'b':
454 				if (strncmp(optarg, "0x", 2))
455 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%d",
456 							&dump_opt.blk_addr);
457 				else
458 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%x",
459 							&dump_opt.blk_addr);
460 				break;
461 			case 'y':
462 			case 'f':
463 				c.force = 1;
464 				break;
465 			case 'r':
466 				dump_opt.use_root_nid = 1;
467 				break;
468 			case 'o':
469 				dump_opt.base_path = absolute_path(optarg);
470 				break;
471 			case 'P':
472 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
473 				MSG(0, "-P not supported for Windows\n");
474 				err = EWRONG_OPT;
475 #else
476 				c.preserve_perms = 1;
477 #endif
478 				break;
479 			case 'V':
480 				show_version(prog);
481 				exit(0);
482 			default:
483 				err = EUNKNOWN_OPT;
484 				break;
485 			}
486 			ASSERT(ret >= 0);
487 			if (err != NOERROR)
488 				break;
489 		}
490 
491 		c.private = &dump_opt;
492 #endif
493 	} else if (!strcmp("defrag.f2fs", prog)) {
494 #ifdef WITH_DEFRAG
495 		const char *option_string = "d:s:Sl:t:iV";
496 
497 		c.func = DEFRAG;
498 		while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, option_string)) != EOF) {
499 			int ret = 0;
500 
501 			switch (option) {
502 			case 'd':
503 				if (!is_digits(optarg)) {
504 					err = EWRONG_OPT;
505 					break;
506 				}
507 				c.dbg_lv = atoi(optarg);
508 				MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n",
509 							c.dbg_lv);
510 				break;
511 			case 's':
512 				if (strncmp(optarg, "0x", 2))
513 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%"PRIu64"",
514 							&c.defrag_start);
515 				else
516 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%"PRIx64"",
517 							&c.defrag_start);
518 				break;
519 			case 'S':
520 				c.sparse_mode = 1;
521 				break;
522 			case 'l':
523 				if (strncmp(optarg, "0x", 2))
524 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%"PRIu64"",
525 							&c.defrag_len);
526 				else
527 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%"PRIx64"",
528 							&c.defrag_len);
529 				break;
530 			case 't':
531 				if (strncmp(optarg, "0x", 2))
532 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%"PRIu64"",
533 							&c.defrag_target);
534 				else
535 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%"PRIx64"",
536 							&c.defrag_target);
537 				break;
538 			case 'i':
539 				c.defrag_shrink = 1;
540 				break;
541 			case 'V':
542 				show_version(prog);
543 				exit(0);
544 			default:
545 				err = EUNKNOWN_OPT;
546 				break;
547 			}
548 			ASSERT(ret >= 0);
549 			if (err != NOERROR)
550 				break;
551 		}
552 #endif
553 	} else if (!strcmp("resize.f2fs", prog)) {
554 #ifdef WITH_RESIZE
555 		const char *option_string = "d:fst:io:V";
556 
557 		c.func = RESIZE;
558 		while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, option_string)) != EOF) {
559 			int ret = 0;
560 
561 			switch (option) {
562 			case 'd':
563 				if (!is_digits(optarg)) {
564 					err = EWRONG_OPT;
565 					break;
566 				}
567 				c.dbg_lv = atoi(optarg);
568 				MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n",
569 							c.dbg_lv);
570 				break;
571 			case 'f':
572 				c.force = 1;
573 				MSG(0, "Info: Force to resize\n");
574 				break;
575 			case 's':
576 				c.safe_resize = 1;
577 				break;
578 			case 't':
579 				if (strncmp(optarg, "0x", 2))
580 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%"PRIu64"",
581 							&c.target_sectors);
582 				else
583 					ret = sscanf(optarg, "%"PRIx64"",
584 							&c.target_sectors);
585 				break;
586 			case 'i':
587 				c.large_nat_bitmap = 1;
588 				break;
589 			case 'o':
590 				c.new_overprovision = atof(optarg);
591 				break;
592 			case 'V':
593 				show_version(prog);
594 				exit(0);
595 			default:
596 				err = EUNKNOWN_OPT;
597 				break;
598 			}
599 			ASSERT(ret >= 0);
600 			if (err != NOERROR)
601 				break;
602 		}
603 #endif
604 	} else if (!strcmp("sload.f2fs", prog)) {
605 #ifdef WITH_SLOAD
606 		const char *option_string = "cL:a:i:x:m:rC:d:f:p:s:St:T:VP";
607 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
608 		int max_nr_opt = (int)sizeof(c.seopt_file) /
609 			sizeof(c.seopt_file[0]);
610 		char *token;
611 #endif
612 		char *p;
613 
614 		c.func = SLOAD;
615 		c.compress.cc.log_cluster_size = 2;
616 		c.compress.alg = COMPR_LZ4;
617 		c.compress.min_blocks = 1;
618 		c.compress.filter_ops = &ext_filter;
619 		while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, option_string)) != EOF) {
620 			unsigned int i;
621 			int val;
622 
623 			switch (option) {
624 			case 'c': /* compression support */
625 				c.compress.enabled = true;
626 				break;
627 			case 'L': /* compression: log of blocks-per-cluster */
628 				c.compress.required = true;
629 				val = atoi(optarg);
630 				if (val < MIN_COMPRESS_LOG_SIZE ||
631 						val > MAX_COMPRESS_LOG_SIZE) {
632 					MSG(0, "\tError: log of blocks per"
633 						" cluster must be in the range"
634 						" of %d .. %d.\n",
635 						MIN_COMPRESS_LOG_SIZE,
636 						MAX_COMPRESS_LOG_SIZE);
637 					error_out(prog);
638 				}
639 				c.compress.cc.log_cluster_size = val;
640 				break;
641 			case 'a': /* compression: choose algorithm */
642 				c.compress.required = true;
643 				c.compress.alg = MAX_COMPRESS_ALGS;
644 				for (i = 0; i < MAX_COMPRESS_ALGS; i++) {
645 					if (!strcmp(supported_comp_names[i],
646 								optarg)) {
647 						c.compress.alg = i;
648 						break;
649 					}
650 				}
651 				if (c.compress.alg == MAX_COMPRESS_ALGS) {
652 					MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown compression"
653 						" algorithm %s\n", optarg);
654 					error_out(prog);
655 				}
656 				break;
657 			case 'i': /* compress only these extensions */
658 				c.compress.required = true;
659 				if (c.compress.filter == COMPR_FILTER_ALLOW) {
660 					MSG(0, "\tError: could not mix option"
661 							" -i and -x\n");
662 					error_out(prog);
663 				}
664 				c.compress.filter = COMPR_FILTER_DENY;
665 				c.compress.filter_ops->add(optarg);
666 				break;
667 			case 'x': /* compress except for these extensions */
668 				c.compress.required = true;
669 				if (c.compress.filter == COMPR_FILTER_DENY) {
670 					MSG(0, "\tError: could not mix option"
671 							" -i and -x\n");
672 					error_out(prog);
673 				}
674 				c.compress.filter = COMPR_FILTER_ALLOW;
675 				c.compress.filter_ops->add(optarg);
676 				break;
677 			case 'm': /* minimum compressed blocks per cluster */
678 				c.compress.required = true;
679 				val = atoi(optarg);
680 				if (val <= 0) {
681 					MSG(0, "\tError: minimum compressed"
682 						" blocks per cluster must be"
683 						" positive.\n");
684 					error_out(prog);
685 				}
686 				c.compress.min_blocks = val;
687 				break;
688 			case 'r': /* for setting FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED */
689 				c.compress.required = true;
690 				c.compress.readonly = true;
691 				break;
692 			case 'C':
693 				c.fs_config_file = absolute_path(optarg);
694 				break;
695 			case 'd':
696 				if (!is_digits(optarg)) {
697 					err = EWRONG_OPT;
698 					break;
699 				}
700 				c.dbg_lv = atoi(optarg);
701 				MSG(0, "Info: Debug level = %d\n",
702 						c.dbg_lv);
703 				break;
704 			case 'f':
705 				c.from_dir = absolute_path(optarg);
706 				break;
707 			case 'p':
708 				c.target_out_dir = absolute_path(optarg);
709 				break;
710 			case 's':
711 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
712 				token = strtok(optarg, ",");
713 				while (token) {
714 					if (c.nr_opt == max_nr_opt) {
715 						MSG(0, "\tError: Expected at most %d selinux opts\n",
716 										max_nr_opt);
717 						error_out(prog);
718 					}
719 					c.seopt_file[c.nr_opt].type =
720 								SELABEL_OPT_PATH;
721 					c.seopt_file[c.nr_opt].value =
722 								absolute_path(token);
723 					c.nr_opt++;
724 					token = strtok(NULL, ",");
725 				}
726 #else
727 				MSG(0, "Info: Not support selinux opts\n");
728 #endif
729 				break;
730 			case 'S':
731 				c.sparse_mode = 1;
732 				break;
733 			case 't':
734 				c.mount_point = (char *)optarg;
735 				break;
736 			case 'T':
737 				c.fixed_time = strtoul(optarg, &p, 0);
738 				break;
739 			case 'V':
740 				show_version(prog);
741 				exit(0);
742 			case 'P':
743 				c.preserve_perms = 1;
744 				break;
745 			default:
746 				err = EUNKNOWN_OPT;
747 				break;
748 			}
749 			if (err != NOERROR)
750 				break;
751 		}
752 		if (c.compress.required && !c.compress.enabled) {
753 			MSG(0, "\tError: compression sub-options are used"
754 				" without the compression enable (-c) option\n"
755 			);
756 			error_out(prog);
757 		}
758 		if (err == NOERROR && c.compress.enabled) {
759 			c.compress.cc.cluster_size = 1
760 				<< c.compress.cc.log_cluster_size;
761 			if (c.compress.filter == COMPR_FILTER_UNASSIGNED)
762 				c.compress.filter = COMPR_FILTER_ALLOW;
763 			if (c.compress.min_blocks >=
764 					c.compress.cc.cluster_size) {
765 				MSG(0, "\tError: minimum reduced blocks by"
766 					" compression per cluster must be at"
767 					" most one less than blocks per"
768 					" cluster, i.e. %d\n",
769 					c.compress.cc.cluster_size - 1);
770 				error_out(prog);
771 			}
772 		}
773 #endif /* WITH_SLOAD */
774 	} else if (!strcmp("f2fslabel", prog)) {
775 #ifdef WITH_LABEL
776 		const char *option_string = "V";
777 
778 		c.func = LABEL;
779 		while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, option_string)) != EOF) {
780 			switch (option) {
781 			case 'V':
782 				show_version(prog);
783 				exit(0);
784 			default:
785 				err = EUNKNOWN_OPT;
786 				break;
787 			}
788 			if (err != NOERROR)
789 				break;
790 		}
791 
792 		if (argc > (optind + 2)) { /* unknown argument(s) is(are) passed */
793 			optind += 2;
794 			err = EUNKNOWN_ARG;
795 		} else if (argc == (optind + 2)) { /* change label */
796 			c.vol_label = argv[optind + 1];
797 			argc--;
798 		} else { /* print label */
799 			/*
800 			 * Since vol_label was initialized as "", in order to
801 			 * distinguish between clear label and print, set
802 			 * vol_label as NULL for print case
803 			 */
804 			c.vol_label = NULL;
805 		}
806 #endif /* WITH_LABEL */
807 	}
808 
809 	if (err == NOERROR) {
810 		add_default_options();
811 
812 		if (optind >= argc) {
813 			MSG(0, "\tError: Device not specified\n");
814 			error_out(prog);
815 		}
816 
817 		c.devices[0].path = strdup(argv[optind]);
818 		if (argc > (optind + 1)) {
819 			c.dbg_lv = 0;
820 			err = EUNKNOWN_ARG;
821 		}
822 		if (err == NOERROR)
823 			return;
824 	}
825 
826 	check_block_struct_sizes();
827 	/* print out error */
828 	switch (err) {
829 	case EWRONG_OPT:
830 		MSG(0, "\tError: Wrong option -%c %s\n", option, optarg);
831 		break;
832 	case ENEED_ARG:
833 		MSG(0, "\tError: Need argument for -%c\n", option);
834 		break;
835 	case EUNKNOWN_OPT:
836 		MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown option %c\n", option);
837 		break;
838 	case EUNKNOWN_ARG:
839 		MSG(0, "\tError: Unknown argument %s\n", argv[optind]);
840 		break;
841 	}
842 	error_out(prog);
843 }
844 
do_fsck(struct f2fs_sb_info * sbi)845 static int do_fsck(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
846 {
847 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
848 	u32 flag = le32_to_cpu(ckpt->ckpt_flags);
849 	u32 blk_cnt;
850 	struct f2fs_compr_blk_cnt cbc;
851 	errcode_t ret;
852 
853 	fsck_init(sbi);
854 
855 	print_cp_state(flag);
856 
857 	if (c.roll_forward && c.zoned_model == F2FS_ZONED_HM)
858 		save_curseg_warm_node_info(sbi);
859 
860 	fsck_chk_and_fix_write_pointers(sbi);
861 
862 	fsck_chk_curseg_info(sbi);
863 
864 	if (!c.fix_on && !c.bug_on) {
865 		switch (c.preen_mode) {
866 		case PREEN_MODE_1:
867 			if (fsck_chk_meta(sbi)) {
868 				MSG(0, "[FSCK] F2FS metadata   [Fail]");
869 				MSG(0, "\tError: meta does not match, "
870 					"force check all\n");
871 			} else {
872 				MSG(0, "[FSCK] F2FS metadata   [Ok..]");
873 				fsck_free(sbi);
874 				return FSCK_SUCCESS;
875 			}
876 
877 			if (!c.ro)
878 				c.fix_on = 1;
879 			break;
880 		}
881 	} else if (c.preen_mode) {
882 		/*
883 		 * we can hit this in 3 situations:
884 		 *  1. fsck -f, fix_on has already been set to 1 when
885 		 *     parsing options;
886 		 *  2. fsck -a && CP_FSCK_FLAG is set, fix_on has already
887 		 *     been set to 1 when checking CP_FSCK_FLAG;
888 		 *  3. fsck -p 1 && error is detected, then bug_on is set,
889 		 *     we set fix_on = 1 here, so that fsck can fix errors
890 		 *     automatically
891 		*/
892 		c.fix_on = 1;
893 	}
894 
895 	fsck_chk_checkpoint(sbi);
896 
897 	fsck_chk_quota_node(sbi);
898 
899 	/* Traverse all block recursively from root inode */
900 	blk_cnt = 1;
901 	cbc.cnt = 0;
902 	cbc.cheader_pgofs = CHEADER_PGOFS_NONE;
903 
904 	if (c.feature & F2FS_FEATURE_QUOTA_INO) {
905 		ret = quota_init_context(sbi);
906 		if (ret) {
907 			ASSERT_MSG("quota_init_context failure: %d", ret);
908 			return FSCK_OPERATIONAL_ERROR;
909 		}
910 	}
911 	fsck_chk_orphan_node(sbi);
912 
913 	if (fsck_sanity_check_nat(sbi, sbi->root_ino_num))
914 		fsck_chk_root_inode(sbi);
915 
916 	fsck_chk_node_blk(sbi, NULL, sbi->root_ino_num,
917 			F2FS_FT_DIR, TYPE_INODE, &blk_cnt, &cbc, NULL);
918 	fsck_chk_quota_files(sbi);
919 
920 	ret = fsck_verify(sbi);
921 	fsck_free(sbi);
922 
923 	if (!c.bug_on)
924 		return FSCK_SUCCESS;
925 	if (!ret)
926 		return FSCK_ERROR_CORRECTED;
927 	return FSCK_ERRORS_LEFT_UNCORRECTED;
928 }
929 
930 #ifdef WITH_DUMP
do_dump(struct f2fs_sb_info * sbi)931 static void do_dump(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
932 {
933 	struct dump_option *opt = (struct dump_option *)c.private;
934 	struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(sbi);
935 	u32 flag = le32_to_cpu(ckpt->ckpt_flags);
936 
937 	if (opt->use_root_nid)
938 		opt->nid = sbi->root_ino_num;
939 
940 	if (opt->end_nat == -1)
941 		opt->end_nat = NM_I(sbi)->max_nid;
942 	if (opt->end_sit == -1)
943 		opt->end_sit = SM_I(sbi)->main_segments;
944 	if (opt->end_ssa == -1)
945 		opt->end_ssa = SM_I(sbi)->main_segments;
946 	if (opt->start_nat != -1)
947 		nat_dump(sbi, opt->start_nat, opt->end_nat);
948 	if (opt->start_sit != -1)
949 		sit_dump(sbi, opt->start_sit, opt->end_sit);
950 	if (opt->start_ssa != -1)
951 		ssa_dump(sbi, opt->start_ssa, opt->end_ssa);
952 	if (opt->blk_addr != -1)
953 		dump_info_from_blkaddr(sbi, opt->blk_addr);
954 	if (opt->nid)
955 		dump_node(sbi, opt->nid, c.force, opt->base_path, 1, 1);
956 	if (opt->scan_nid)
957 		dump_node_scan_disk(sbi, opt->scan_nid);
958 
959 	print_cp_state(flag);
960 
961 }
962 #endif
963 
964 #ifdef WITH_DEFRAG
do_defrag(struct f2fs_sb_info * sbi)965 static int do_defrag(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
966 {
967 	struct f2fs_super_block *sb = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
968 
969 	if (get_sb(feature) & F2FS_FEATURE_RO) {
970 		MSG(0, "Not support on readonly image.\n");
971 		return -1;
972 	}
973 
974 	if (c.defrag_start > get_sb(block_count))
975 		goto out_range;
976 	if (c.defrag_start < SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr)
977 		c.defrag_start = SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr;
978 
979 	if (c.defrag_len == 0)
980 		c.defrag_len = sbi->blocks_per_seg;
981 
982 	if (c.defrag_start + c.defrag_len > get_sb(block_count))
983 		c.defrag_len = get_sb(block_count) - c.defrag_start;
984 
985 	if (c.defrag_target == 0) {
986 		c.defrag_target = c.defrag_start - 1;
987 		if (!c.defrag_shrink)
988 			c.defrag_target += c.defrag_len + 1;
989 	}
990 
991 	if (c.defrag_target < SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr ||
992 			c.defrag_target > get_sb(block_count))
993 		goto out_range;
994 	if (c.defrag_target >= c.defrag_start &&
995 		c.defrag_target < c.defrag_start + c.defrag_len)
996 		goto out_range;
997 
998 	if (c.defrag_start > c.defrag_target)
999 		MSG(0, "Info: Move 0x%"PRIx64" <- [0x%"PRIx64"-0x%"PRIx64"]\n",
1000 				c.defrag_target,
1001 				c.defrag_start,
1002 				c.defrag_start + c.defrag_len - 1);
1003 	else
1004 		MSG(0, "Info: Move [0x%"PRIx64"-0x%"PRIx64"] -> 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
1005 				c.defrag_start,
1006 				c.defrag_start + c.defrag_len - 1,
1007 				c.defrag_target);
1008 
1009 	return f2fs_defragment(sbi, c.defrag_start, c.defrag_len,
1010 			c.defrag_target, c.defrag_shrink);
1011 out_range:
1012 	ASSERT_MSG("Out-of-range [0x%"PRIx64" ~ 0x%"PRIx64"] to 0x%"PRIx64"",
1013 				c.defrag_start,
1014 				c.defrag_start + c.defrag_len - 1,
1015 				c.defrag_target);
1016 	return -1;
1017 }
1018 #endif
1019 
1020 #ifdef WITH_RESIZE
do_resize(struct f2fs_sb_info * sbi)1021 static int do_resize(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1022 {
1023 	if (!c.target_sectors)
1024 		c.target_sectors = c.total_sectors;
1025 
1026 	if (c.target_sectors > c.total_sectors) {
1027 		ASSERT_MSG("Out-of-range Target=0x%"PRIx64" / 0x%"PRIx64"",
1028 				c.target_sectors, c.total_sectors);
1029 		return -1;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	return f2fs_resize(sbi);
1033 }
1034 #endif
1035 
1036 #ifdef WITH_SLOAD
init_compr(struct f2fs_sb_info * sbi)1037 static int init_compr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1038 {
1039 	if (!c.compress.enabled)
1040 		return 0;
1041 
1042 	if (!(sbi->raw_super->feature
1043 			& cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_COMPRESSION))) {
1044 		MSG(0, "Error: Compression (-c) was requested "
1045 			"but the file system is not created "
1046 			"with such feature.\n");
1047 		return -1;
1048 	}
1049 	if (!supported_comp_ops[c.compress.alg].init) {
1050 		MSG(0, "Error: The selected compression algorithm is not"
1051 				" supported\n");
1052 		return -1;
1053 	}
1054 	c.compress.ops = supported_comp_ops + c.compress.alg;
1055 	c.compress.ops->init(&c.compress.cc);
1056 	c.compress.ops->reset(&c.compress.cc);
1057 	c.compress.cc.rlen = c.compress.cc.cluster_size * F2FS_BLKSIZE;
1058 	return 0;
1059 }
1060 
do_sload(struct f2fs_sb_info * sbi)1061 static int do_sload(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1062 {
1063 	if (!c.from_dir) {
1064 		MSG(0, "Info: No source directory, but it's okay.\n");
1065 		return 0;
1066 	}
1067 	if (!c.mount_point)
1068 		c.mount_point = "/";
1069 
1070 	if (init_compr(sbi))
1071 		return -1;
1072 
1073 	return f2fs_sload(sbi);
1074 }
1075 #endif
1076 
1077 #ifdef WITH_LABEL
do_label(struct f2fs_sb_info * sbi)1078 static int do_label(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1079 {
1080 	struct f2fs_super_block *sb = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
1081 
1082 	if (!c.vol_label) {
1083 		char label[MAX_VOLUME_NAME];
1084 
1085 		utf16_to_utf8(label, (const char *)sb->volume_name,
1086 			      MAX_VOLUME_NAME, MAX_VOLUME_NAME);
1087 		MSG(0, "Info: volume label = %s\n", label);
1088 		return 0;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (strlen(c.vol_label) > MAX_VOLUME_NAME) {
1092 		ERR_MSG("Label should not exceed %d characters\n", MAX_VOLUME_NAME);
1093 		return -1;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	utf8_to_utf16((char *)sb->volume_name, (const char *)c.vol_label,
1097 		      MAX_VOLUME_NAME, strlen(c.vol_label));
1098 
1099 	update_superblock(sb, SB_MASK_ALL);
1100 
1101 	MSG(0, "Info: volume label is changed to %s\n", c.vol_label);
1102 
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 #endif
1106 
1107 #ifdef HAVE_MACH_TIME_H
get_boottime_ns()1108 static u64 get_boottime_ns()
1109 {
1110 	return mach_absolute_time();
1111 }
1112 #elif defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) && defined(HAVE_CLOCK_BOOTTIME)
get_boottime_ns()1113 static u64 get_boottime_ns()
1114 {
1115 	struct timespec t;
1116 	t.tv_sec = t.tv_nsec = 0;
1117 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &t);
1118 	return (u64)t.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + t.tv_nsec;
1119 }
1120 #else
get_boottime_ns()1121 static u64 get_boottime_ns()
1122 {
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 #endif
1126 
main(int argc,char ** argv)1127 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1128 {
1129 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
1130 	int ret = 0, ret2;
1131 	u64 start = get_boottime_ns();
1132 
1133 	f2fs_init_configuration();
1134 
1135 	f2fs_parse_options(argc, argv);
1136 
1137 	if (c.func != DUMP && (ret = f2fs_devs_are_umounted()) < 0) {
1138 		if (ret == -EBUSY) {
1139 			ret = -1;
1140 			if (c.func == FSCK)
1141 				ret = FSCK_OPERATIONAL_ERROR;
1142 			goto quick_err;
1143 		}
1144 		if (!c.ro || c.func == DEFRAG) {
1145 			MSG(0, "\tError: Not available on mounted device!\n");
1146 			ret = -1;
1147 			if (c.func == FSCK)
1148 				ret = FSCK_OPERATIONAL_ERROR;
1149 			goto quick_err;
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		/* allow ro-mounted partition */
1153 		if (c.force) {
1154 			MSG(0, "Info: Force to check/repair FS on RO mounted device\n");
1155 		} else {
1156 			MSG(0, "Info: Check FS only on RO mounted device\n");
1157 			c.fix_on = 0;
1158 			c.auto_fix = 0;
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/* Get device */
1163 	if (f2fs_get_device_info() < 0 || f2fs_get_f2fs_info() < 0) {
1164 		ret = -1;
1165 		if (c.func == FSCK)
1166 			ret = FSCK_OPERATIONAL_ERROR;
1167 		goto quick_err;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 fsck_again:
1171 	memset(&gfsck, 0, sizeof(gfsck));
1172 	gfsck.sbi.fsck = &gfsck;
1173 	sbi = &gfsck.sbi;
1174 
1175 	ret = f2fs_do_mount(sbi);
1176 	if (ret != 0) {
1177 		if (ret == 1) {
1178 			MSG(0, "Info: No error was reported\n");
1179 			ret = 0;
1180 		}
1181 		goto out_err;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	switch (c.func) {
1185 	case FSCK:
1186 		ret = do_fsck(sbi);
1187 		break;
1188 #ifdef WITH_DUMP
1189 	case DUMP:
1190 		do_dump(sbi);
1191 		break;
1192 #endif
1193 #ifdef WITH_DEFRAG
1194 	case DEFRAG:
1195 		ret = do_defrag(sbi);
1196 		if (ret)
1197 			goto out_err;
1198 		break;
1199 #endif
1200 #ifdef WITH_RESIZE
1201 	case RESIZE:
1202 		if (do_resize(sbi))
1203 			goto out_err;
1204 		break;
1205 #endif
1206 #ifdef WITH_SLOAD
1207 	case SLOAD:
1208 		if (do_sload(sbi))
1209 			goto out_err;
1210 
1211 		ret = f2fs_sparse_initialize_meta(sbi);
1212 		if (ret < 0)
1213 			goto out_err;
1214 
1215 		f2fs_do_umount(sbi);
1216 
1217 		/* fsck to fix missing quota */
1218 		c.func = FSCK;
1219 		c.fix_on = 1;
1220 		goto fsck_again;
1221 #endif
1222 #ifdef WITH_LABEL
1223 	case LABEL:
1224 		if (do_label(sbi))
1225 			goto out_err;
1226 		break;
1227 #endif
1228 	default:
1229 		ERR_MSG("Wrong program name\n");
1230 		ASSERT(0);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	f2fs_do_umount(sbi);
1234 
1235 	if (c.func == FSCK && c.bug_on) {
1236 		if (!c.ro && c.fix_on == 0 && c.auto_fix == 0 && !c.dry_run) {
1237 			char ans[255] = {0};
1238 retry:
1239 			printf("Do you want to fix this partition? [Y/N] ");
1240 			ret2 = scanf("%s", ans);
1241 			ASSERT(ret2 >= 0);
1242 			if (!strcasecmp(ans, "y"))
1243 				c.fix_on = 1;
1244 			else if (!strcasecmp(ans, "n"))
1245 				c.fix_on = 0;
1246 			else
1247 				goto retry;
1248 
1249 			if (c.fix_on)
1250 				goto fsck_again;
1251 		}
1252 	}
1253 	ret2 = f2fs_finalize_device();
1254 	if (ret2) {
1255 		if (c.func == FSCK)
1256 			return FSCK_OPERATIONAL_ERROR;
1257 		return ret2;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	if (c.func == SLOAD)
1261 		c.compress.filter_ops->destroy();
1262 
1263 	if (!c.show_file_map)
1264 		printf("\nDone: %lf secs\n", (get_boottime_ns() - start) / 1000000000.0);
1265 	return ret;
1266 
1267 out_err:
1268 	if (sbi->ckpt)
1269 		free(sbi->ckpt);
1270 	if (sbi->raw_super)
1271 		free(sbi->raw_super);
1272 quick_err:
1273 	f2fs_release_sparse_resource();
1274 	return ret;
1275 }
1276