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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
5  * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
10  * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
11  * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
12  * the License.
13  */
14 
15 package com.google.common.collect;
16 
17 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
18 
19 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
20 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
21 import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
22 import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
23 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
24 import java.util.Map;
25 import java.util.Map.Entry;
26 
27 /** A {@code RegularImmutableTable} optimized for sparse data. */
28 @GwtCompatible
29 @Immutable(containerOf = {"R", "C", "V"})
30 @ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
31 final class SparseImmutableTable<R, C, V> extends RegularImmutableTable<R, C, V> {
32   static final ImmutableTable<Object, Object, Object> EMPTY =
33       new SparseImmutableTable<>(
34           ImmutableList.<Cell<Object, Object, Object>>of(), ImmutableSet.of(), ImmutableSet.of());
35 
36   private final ImmutableMap<R, ImmutableMap<C, V>> rowMap;
37   private final ImmutableMap<C, ImmutableMap<R, V>> columnMap;
38 
39   // For each cell in iteration order, the index of that cell's row key in the row key list.
40   @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // We don't modify this after construction.
41   private final int[] cellRowIndices;
42 
43   // For each cell in iteration order, the index of that cell's column key in the list of column
44   // keys present in that row.
45   @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // We don't modify this after construction.
46   private final int[] cellColumnInRowIndices;
47 
SparseImmutableTable( ImmutableList<Cell<R, C, V>> cellList, ImmutableSet<R> rowSpace, ImmutableSet<C> columnSpace)48   SparseImmutableTable(
49       ImmutableList<Cell<R, C, V>> cellList,
50       ImmutableSet<R> rowSpace,
51       ImmutableSet<C> columnSpace) {
52     Map<R, Integer> rowIndex = Maps.indexMap(rowSpace);
53     Map<R, Map<C, V>> rows = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();
54     for (R row : rowSpace) {
55       rows.put(row, new LinkedHashMap<C, V>());
56     }
57     Map<C, Map<R, V>> columns = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();
58     for (C col : columnSpace) {
59       columns.put(col, new LinkedHashMap<R, V>());
60     }
61     int[] cellRowIndices = new int[cellList.size()];
62     int[] cellColumnInRowIndices = new int[cellList.size()];
63     for (int i = 0; i < cellList.size(); i++) {
64       Cell<R, C, V> cell = cellList.get(i);
65       R rowKey = cell.getRowKey();
66       C columnKey = cell.getColumnKey();
67       V value = cell.getValue();
68 
69       /*
70        * These requireNonNull calls are safe because we construct the maps to hold all the provided
71        * cells.
72        */
73       cellRowIndices[i] = requireNonNull(rowIndex.get(rowKey));
74       Map<C, V> thisRow = requireNonNull(rows.get(rowKey));
75       cellColumnInRowIndices[i] = thisRow.size();
76       V oldValue = thisRow.put(columnKey, value);
77       checkNoDuplicate(rowKey, columnKey, oldValue, value);
78       requireNonNull(columns.get(columnKey)).put(rowKey, value);
79     }
80     this.cellRowIndices = cellRowIndices;
81     this.cellColumnInRowIndices = cellColumnInRowIndices;
82     ImmutableMap.Builder<R, ImmutableMap<C, V>> rowBuilder =
83         new ImmutableMap.Builder<>(rows.size());
84     for (Entry<R, Map<C, V>> row : rows.entrySet()) {
85       rowBuilder.put(row.getKey(), ImmutableMap.copyOf(row.getValue()));
86     }
87     this.rowMap = rowBuilder.buildOrThrow();
88 
89     ImmutableMap.Builder<C, ImmutableMap<R, V>> columnBuilder =
90         new ImmutableMap.Builder<>(columns.size());
91     for (Entry<C, Map<R, V>> col : columns.entrySet()) {
92       columnBuilder.put(col.getKey(), ImmutableMap.copyOf(col.getValue()));
93     }
94     this.columnMap = columnBuilder.buildOrThrow();
95   }
96 
97   @Override
columnMap()98   public ImmutableMap<C, Map<R, V>> columnMap() {
99     // Casts without copying.
100     ImmutableMap<C, ImmutableMap<R, V>> columnMap = this.columnMap;
101     return ImmutableMap.<C, Map<R, V>>copyOf(columnMap);
102   }
103 
104   @Override
rowMap()105   public ImmutableMap<R, Map<C, V>> rowMap() {
106     // Casts without copying.
107     ImmutableMap<R, ImmutableMap<C, V>> rowMap = this.rowMap;
108     return ImmutableMap.<R, Map<C, V>>copyOf(rowMap);
109   }
110 
111   @Override
size()112   public int size() {
113     return cellRowIndices.length;
114   }
115 
116   @Override
getCell(int index)117   Cell<R, C, V> getCell(int index) {
118     int rowIndex = cellRowIndices[index];
119     Entry<R, ImmutableMap<C, V>> rowEntry = rowMap.entrySet().asList().get(rowIndex);
120     ImmutableMap<C, V> row = rowEntry.getValue();
121     int columnIndex = cellColumnInRowIndices[index];
122     Entry<C, V> colEntry = row.entrySet().asList().get(columnIndex);
123     return cellOf(rowEntry.getKey(), colEntry.getKey(), colEntry.getValue());
124   }
125 
126   @Override
getValue(int index)127   V getValue(int index) {
128     int rowIndex = cellRowIndices[index];
129     ImmutableMap<C, V> row = rowMap.values().asList().get(rowIndex);
130     int columnIndex = cellColumnInRowIndices[index];
131     return row.values().asList().get(columnIndex);
132   }
133 
134   @Override
135   @J2ktIncompatible // serialization
136   @GwtIncompatible // serialization
writeReplace()137   Object writeReplace() {
138     Map<C, Integer> columnKeyToIndex = Maps.indexMap(columnKeySet());
139     int[] cellColumnIndices = new int[cellSet().size()];
140     int i = 0;
141     for (Cell<R, C, V> cell : cellSet()) {
142       // requireNonNull is safe because the cell exists in the table.
143       cellColumnIndices[i++] = requireNonNull(columnKeyToIndex.get(cell.getColumnKey()));
144     }
145     return SerializedForm.create(this, cellRowIndices, cellColumnIndices);
146   }
147 }
148