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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4  ************************************************************************************
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2016, International Business Machines Corporation
6  * and others. All Rights Reserved.
7  ************************************************************************************
8  */
9 
10 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
11 
12 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
13 
14 #include "unicode/uchar.h"
15 #include "unicode/uniset.h"
16 #include "unicode/chariter.h"
17 #include "unicode/ures.h"
18 #include "unicode/udata.h"
19 #include "unicode/putil.h"
20 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
21 #include "unicode/uscript.h"
22 #include "unicode/ucharstrie.h"
23 #include "unicode/bytestrie.h"
24 #include "unicode/rbbi.h"
25 
26 #include "brkeng.h"
27 #include "cmemory.h"
28 #include "dictbe.h"
29 #include "lstmbe.h"
30 #include "charstr.h"
31 #include "dictionarydata.h"
32 #include "mutex.h"
33 #include "uvector.h"
34 #include "umutex.h"
35 #include "uresimp.h"
36 #include "ubrkimpl.h"
37 
38 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
39 
40 /*
41  ******************************************************************
42  */
43 
LanguageBreakEngine()44 LanguageBreakEngine::LanguageBreakEngine() {
45 }
46 
~LanguageBreakEngine()47 LanguageBreakEngine::~LanguageBreakEngine() {
48 }
49 
50 /*
51  ******************************************************************
52  */
53 
LanguageBreakFactory()54 LanguageBreakFactory::LanguageBreakFactory() {
55 }
56 
~LanguageBreakFactory()57 LanguageBreakFactory::~LanguageBreakFactory() {
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  ******************************************************************
62  */
63 
UnhandledEngine(UErrorCode & status)64 UnhandledEngine::UnhandledEngine(UErrorCode &status) : fHandled(nullptr) {
65     (void)status;
66 }
67 
~UnhandledEngine()68 UnhandledEngine::~UnhandledEngine() {
69     delete fHandled;
70     fHandled = nullptr;
71 }
72 
73 UBool
handles(UChar32 c,const char * locale) const74 UnhandledEngine::handles(UChar32 c, const char* locale) const {
75     (void)locale; // Unused
76     return fHandled && fHandled->contains(c);
77 }
78 
79 int32_t
findBreaks(UText * text,int32_t startPos,int32_t endPos,UVector32 &,UBool,UErrorCode & status) const80 UnhandledEngine::findBreaks( UText *text,
81                              int32_t startPos,
82                              int32_t endPos,
83                              UVector32 &/*foundBreaks*/,
84                              UBool /* isPhraseBreaking */,
85                              UErrorCode &status) const {
86     if (U_FAILURE(status)) return 0;
87     utext_setNativeIndex(text, startPos);
88     UChar32 c = utext_current32(text);
89     while((int32_t)utext_getNativeIndex(text) < endPos && fHandled->contains(c)) {
90         utext_next32(text);            // TODO:  recast loop to work with post-increment operations.
91         c = utext_current32(text);
92     }
93     return 0;
94 }
95 
96 void
handleCharacter(UChar32 c)97 UnhandledEngine::handleCharacter(UChar32 c) {
98     if (fHandled == nullptr) {
99         fHandled = new UnicodeSet();
100         if (fHandled == nullptr) {
101             return;
102         }
103     }
104     if (!fHandled->contains(c)) {
105         UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
106         // Apply the entire script of the character.
107         int32_t script = u_getIntPropertyValue(c, UCHAR_SCRIPT);
108         fHandled->applyIntPropertyValue(UCHAR_SCRIPT, script, status);
109     }
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  ******************************************************************
114  */
115 
ICULanguageBreakFactory(UErrorCode &)116 ICULanguageBreakFactory::ICULanguageBreakFactory(UErrorCode &/*status*/) {
117     fEngines = nullptr;
118 }
119 
~ICULanguageBreakFactory()120 ICULanguageBreakFactory::~ICULanguageBreakFactory() {
121     delete fEngines;
122 }
123 
ensureEngines(UErrorCode & status)124 void ICULanguageBreakFactory::ensureEngines(UErrorCode& status) {
125     static UMutex gBreakEngineMutex;
126     Mutex m(&gBreakEngineMutex);
127     if (fEngines == nullptr) {
128         LocalPointer<UStack>  engines(new UStack(uprv_deleteUObject, nullptr, status), status);
129         if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
130             fEngines = engines.orphan();
131         }
132     }
133 }
134 
135 const LanguageBreakEngine *
getEngineFor(UChar32 c,const char * locale)136 ICULanguageBreakFactory::getEngineFor(UChar32 c, const char* locale) {
137     const LanguageBreakEngine *lbe = nullptr;
138     UErrorCode  status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
139     ensureEngines(status);
140     if (U_FAILURE(status) ) {
141         // Note: no way to return error code to caller.
142         return nullptr;
143     }
144 
145     static UMutex gBreakEngineMutex;
146     Mutex m(&gBreakEngineMutex);
147     int32_t i = fEngines->size();
148     while (--i >= 0) {
149         lbe = (const LanguageBreakEngine *)(fEngines->elementAt(i));
150         if (lbe != nullptr && lbe->handles(c, locale)) {
151             return lbe;
152         }
153     }
154 
155     // We didn't find an engine. Create one.
156     lbe = loadEngineFor(c, locale);
157     if (lbe != nullptr) {
158         fEngines->push((void *)lbe, status);
159     }
160     return U_SUCCESS(status) ? lbe : nullptr;
161 }
162 
163 const LanguageBreakEngine *
loadEngineFor(UChar32 c,const char *)164 ICULanguageBreakFactory::loadEngineFor(UChar32 c, const char*) {
165     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
166     UScriptCode code = uscript_getScript(c, &status);
167     if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
168         const LanguageBreakEngine *engine = nullptr;
169         // Try to use LSTM first
170         const LSTMData *data = CreateLSTMDataForScript(code, status);
171         if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
172             if (data != nullptr) {
173                 engine = CreateLSTMBreakEngine(code, data, status);
174                 if (U_SUCCESS(status) && engine != nullptr) {
175                     return engine;
176                 }
177                 if (engine != nullptr) {
178                     delete engine;
179                     engine = nullptr;
180                 } else {
181                     DeleteLSTMData(data);
182                 }
183             }
184         }
185         status = U_ZERO_ERROR;  // fallback to dictionary based
186         DictionaryMatcher *m = loadDictionaryMatcherFor(code);
187         if (m != nullptr) {
188             switch(code) {
189             case USCRIPT_THAI:
190                 engine = new ThaiBreakEngine(m, status);
191                 break;
192             case USCRIPT_LAO:
193                 engine = new LaoBreakEngine(m, status);
194                 break;
195             case USCRIPT_MYANMAR:
196                 engine = new BurmeseBreakEngine(m, status);
197                 break;
198             case USCRIPT_KHMER:
199                 engine = new KhmerBreakEngine(m, status);
200                 break;
201 
202 #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
203                 // CJK not available w/o normalization
204             case USCRIPT_HANGUL:
205                 engine = new CjkBreakEngine(m, kKorean, status);
206                 break;
207 
208             // use same BreakEngine and dictionary for both Chinese and Japanese
209             case USCRIPT_HIRAGANA:
210             case USCRIPT_KATAKANA:
211             case USCRIPT_HAN:
212                 engine = new CjkBreakEngine(m, kChineseJapanese, status);
213                 break;
214 #if 0
215             // TODO: Have to get some characters with script=common handled
216             // by CjkBreakEngine (e.g. U+309B). Simply subjecting
217             // them to CjkBreakEngine does not work. The engine has to
218             // special-case them.
219             case USCRIPT_COMMON:
220             {
221                 UBlockCode block = ublock_getCode(code);
222                 if (block == UBLOCK_HIRAGANA || block == UBLOCK_KATAKANA)
223                    engine = new CjkBreakEngine(dict, kChineseJapanese, status);
224                 break;
225             }
226 #endif
227 #endif
228 
229             default:
230                 break;
231             }
232             if (engine == nullptr) {
233                 delete m;
234             }
235             else if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
236                 delete engine;
237                 engine = nullptr;
238             }
239             return engine;
240         }
241     }
242     return nullptr;
243 }
244 
245 DictionaryMatcher *
loadDictionaryMatcherFor(UScriptCode script)246 ICULanguageBreakFactory::loadDictionaryMatcherFor(UScriptCode script) {
247     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
248     // open root from brkitr tree.
249     UResourceBundle *b = ures_open(U_ICUDATA_BRKITR, "", &status);
250     b = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(b, "dictionaries", b, &status);
251     int32_t dictnlength = 0;
252     const char16_t *dictfname =
253         ures_getStringByKeyWithFallback(b, uscript_getShortName(script), &dictnlength, &status);
254     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
255         ures_close(b);
256         return nullptr;
257     }
258     CharString dictnbuf;
259     CharString ext;
260     const char16_t *extStart = u_memrchr(dictfname, 0x002e, dictnlength);  // last dot
261     if (extStart != nullptr) {
262         int32_t len = (int32_t)(extStart - dictfname);
263         ext.appendInvariantChars(UnicodeString(false, extStart + 1, dictnlength - len - 1), status);
264         dictnlength = len;
265     }
266     dictnbuf.appendInvariantChars(UnicodeString(false, dictfname, dictnlength), status);
267     ures_close(b);
268 
269     UDataMemory *file = udata_open(U_ICUDATA_BRKITR, ext.data(), dictnbuf.data(), &status);
270     if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
271         // build trie
272         const uint8_t *data = (const uint8_t *)udata_getMemory(file);
273         const int32_t *indexes = (const int32_t *)data;
274         const int32_t offset = indexes[DictionaryData::IX_STRING_TRIE_OFFSET];
275         const int32_t trieType = indexes[DictionaryData::IX_TRIE_TYPE] & DictionaryData::TRIE_TYPE_MASK;
276         DictionaryMatcher *m = nullptr;
277         if (trieType == DictionaryData::TRIE_TYPE_BYTES) {
278             const int32_t transform = indexes[DictionaryData::IX_TRANSFORM];
279             const char *characters = (const char *)(data + offset);
280             m = new BytesDictionaryMatcher(characters, transform, file);
281         }
282         else if (trieType == DictionaryData::TRIE_TYPE_UCHARS) {
283             const char16_t *characters = (const char16_t *)(data + offset);
284             m = new UCharsDictionaryMatcher(characters, file);
285         }
286         if (m == nullptr) {
287             // no matcher exists to take ownership - either we are an invalid
288             // type or memory allocation failed
289             udata_close(file);
290         }
291         return m;
292     } else if (dictfname != nullptr) {
293         // we don't have a dictionary matcher.
294         // returning nullptr here will cause us to fail to find a dictionary break engine, as expected
295         status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
296         return nullptr;
297     }
298     return nullptr;
299 }
300 
301 
addExternalEngine(ExternalBreakEngine * external,UErrorCode & status)302 void ICULanguageBreakFactory::addExternalEngine(
303         ExternalBreakEngine* external, UErrorCode& status) {
304     LocalPointer<ExternalBreakEngine> engine(external, status);
305     ensureEngines(status);
306     LocalPointer<BreakEngineWrapper> wrapper(
307         new BreakEngineWrapper(engine.orphan(), status), status);
308     static UMutex gBreakEngineMutex;
309     Mutex m(&gBreakEngineMutex);
310     fEngines->push(wrapper.getAlias(), status);
311     wrapper.orphan();
312 }
313 
BreakEngineWrapper(ExternalBreakEngine * engine,UErrorCode & status)314 BreakEngineWrapper::BreakEngineWrapper(
315     ExternalBreakEngine* engine, UErrorCode &status) : delegate(engine, status) {
316 }
317 
~BreakEngineWrapper()318 BreakEngineWrapper::~BreakEngineWrapper() {
319 }
320 
handles(UChar32 c,const char * locale) const321 UBool BreakEngineWrapper::handles(UChar32 c, const char* locale) const {
322     return delegate->isFor(c, locale);
323 }
324 
findBreaks(UText * text,int32_t startPos,int32_t endPos,UVector32 & foundBreaks,UBool,UErrorCode & status) const325 int32_t BreakEngineWrapper::findBreaks(
326     UText *text,
327     int32_t startPos,
328     int32_t endPos,
329     UVector32 &foundBreaks,
330     UBool /* isPhraseBreaking */,
331     UErrorCode &status) const {
332     if (U_FAILURE(status)) return 0;
333     int32_t result = 0;
334 
335     // Find the span of characters included in the set.
336     //   The span to break begins at the current position in the text, and
337     //   extends towards the start or end of the text, depending on 'reverse'.
338 
339     utext_setNativeIndex(text, startPos);
340     int32_t start = (int32_t)utext_getNativeIndex(text);
341     int32_t current;
342     int32_t rangeStart;
343     int32_t rangeEnd;
344     UChar32 c = utext_current32(text);
345     while((current = (int32_t)utext_getNativeIndex(text)) < endPos && delegate->handles(c)) {
346         utext_next32(text);         // TODO:  recast loop for postincrement
347         c = utext_current32(text);
348     }
349     rangeStart = start;
350     rangeEnd = current;
351     int32_t beforeSize = foundBreaks.size();
352     int32_t additionalCapacity = rangeEnd - rangeStart + 1;
353     // enlarge to contains (rangeEnd-rangeStart+1) more items
354     foundBreaks.ensureCapacity(beforeSize+additionalCapacity, status);
355     if (U_FAILURE(status)) return 0;
356     foundBreaks.setSize(beforeSize + beforeSize+additionalCapacity);
357     result = delegate->fillBreaks(text, rangeStart, rangeEnd, foundBreaks.getBuffer()+beforeSize,
358                                   additionalCapacity, status);
359     if (U_FAILURE(status)) return 0;
360     foundBreaks.setSize(beforeSize + result);
361     utext_setNativeIndex(text, current);
362     return result;
363 }
364 
365 U_NAMESPACE_END
366 
367 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION */
368