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1 // Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #ifndef ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_RAW_HASH_MAP_H_
16 #define ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_RAW_HASH_MAP_H_
17 
18 #include <tuple>
19 #include <type_traits>
20 #include <utility>
21 
22 #include "absl/base/internal/throw_delegate.h"
23 #include "absl/container/internal/container_memory.h"
24 #include "absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set.h"  // IWYU pragma: export
25 
26 namespace absl {
27 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
28 namespace container_internal {
29 
30 template <class Policy, class Hash, class Eq, class Alloc>
31 class raw_hash_map : public raw_hash_set<Policy, Hash, Eq, Alloc> {
32   // P is Policy. It's passed as a template argument to support maps that have
33   // incomplete types as values, as in unordered_map<K, IncompleteType>.
34   // MappedReference<> may be a non-reference type.
35   template <class P>
36   using MappedReference = decltype(P::value(
37       std::addressof(std::declval<typename raw_hash_map::reference>())));
38 
39   // MappedConstReference<> may be a non-reference type.
40   template <class P>
41   using MappedConstReference = decltype(P::value(
42       std::addressof(std::declval<typename raw_hash_map::const_reference>())));
43 
44   using KeyArgImpl =
45       KeyArg<IsTransparent<Eq>::value && IsTransparent<Hash>::value>;
46 
47  public:
48   using key_type = typename Policy::key_type;
49   using mapped_type = typename Policy::mapped_type;
50   template <class K>
51   using key_arg = typename KeyArgImpl::template type<K, key_type>;
52 
53   static_assert(!std::is_reference<key_type>::value, "");
54 
55   // TODO(b/187807849): Evaluate whether to support reference mapped_type and
56   // remove this assertion if/when it is supported.
57   static_assert(!std::is_reference<mapped_type>::value, "");
58 
59   using iterator = typename raw_hash_map::raw_hash_set::iterator;
60   using const_iterator = typename raw_hash_map::raw_hash_set::const_iterator;
61 
raw_hash_map()62   raw_hash_map() {}
63   using raw_hash_map::raw_hash_set::raw_hash_set;
64 
65   // The last two template parameters ensure that both arguments are rvalues
66   // (lvalue arguments are handled by the overloads below). This is necessary
67   // for supporting bitfield arguments.
68   //
69   //   union { int n : 1; };
70   //   flat_hash_map<int, int> m;
71   //   m.insert_or_assign(n, n);
72   template <class K = key_type, class V = mapped_type, K* = nullptr,
73             V* = nullptr>
insert_or_assign(key_arg<K> && k,V && v)74   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(key_arg<K>&& k, V&& v)
75       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
76     return insert_or_assign_impl(std::forward<K>(k), std::forward<V>(v));
77   }
78 
79   template <class K = key_type, class V = mapped_type, K* = nullptr>
insert_or_assign(key_arg<K> && k,const V & v)80   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(key_arg<K>&& k, const V& v)
81       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
82     return insert_or_assign_impl(std::forward<K>(k), v);
83   }
84 
85   template <class K = key_type, class V = mapped_type, V* = nullptr>
insert_or_assign(const key_arg<K> & k,V && v)86   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(const key_arg<K>& k, V&& v)
87       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
88     return insert_or_assign_impl(k, std::forward<V>(v));
89   }
90 
91   template <class K = key_type, class V = mapped_type>
insert_or_assign(const key_arg<K> & k,const V & v)92   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(const key_arg<K>& k, const V& v)
93       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
94     return insert_or_assign_impl(k, v);
95   }
96 
97   template <class K = key_type, class V = mapped_type, K* = nullptr,
98             V* = nullptr>
insert_or_assign(const_iterator,key_arg<K> && k,V && v)99   iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator, key_arg<K>&& k,
100                             V&& v) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
101     return insert_or_assign(std::forward<K>(k), std::forward<V>(v)).first;
102   }
103 
104   template <class K = key_type, class V = mapped_type, K* = nullptr>
insert_or_assign(const_iterator,key_arg<K> && k,const V & v)105   iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator, key_arg<K>&& k,
106                             const V& v) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
107     return insert_or_assign(std::forward<K>(k), v).first;
108   }
109 
110   template <class K = key_type, class V = mapped_type, V* = nullptr>
insert_or_assign(const_iterator,const key_arg<K> & k,V && v)111   iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator, const key_arg<K>& k,
112                             V&& v) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
113     return insert_or_assign(k, std::forward<V>(v)).first;
114   }
115 
116   template <class K = key_type, class V = mapped_type>
insert_or_assign(const_iterator,const key_arg<K> & k,const V & v)117   iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator, const key_arg<K>& k,
118                             const V& v) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
119     return insert_or_assign(k, v).first;
120   }
121 
122   // All `try_emplace()` overloads make the same guarantees regarding rvalue
123   // arguments as `std::unordered_map::try_emplace()`, namely that these
124   // functions will not move from rvalue arguments if insertions do not happen.
125   template <class K = key_type, class... Args,
126             typename std::enable_if<
127                 !std::is_convertible<K, const_iterator>::value, int>::type = 0,
128             K* = nullptr>
try_emplace(key_arg<K> && k,Args &&...args)129   std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_arg<K>&& k, Args&&... args)
130       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
131     return try_emplace_impl(std::forward<K>(k), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
132   }
133 
134   template <class K = key_type, class... Args,
135             typename std::enable_if<
136                 !std::is_convertible<K, const_iterator>::value, int>::type = 0>
try_emplace(const key_arg<K> & k,Args &&...args)137   std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_arg<K>& k, Args&&... args)
138       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
139     return try_emplace_impl(k, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
140   }
141 
142   template <class K = key_type, class... Args, K* = nullptr>
try_emplace(const_iterator,key_arg<K> && k,Args &&...args)143   iterator try_emplace(const_iterator, key_arg<K>&& k,
144                        Args&&... args) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
145     return try_emplace(std::forward<K>(k), std::forward<Args>(args)...).first;
146   }
147 
148   template <class K = key_type, class... Args>
try_emplace(const_iterator,const key_arg<K> & k,Args &&...args)149   iterator try_emplace(const_iterator, const key_arg<K>& k,
150                        Args&&... args) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
151     return try_emplace(k, std::forward<Args>(args)...).first;
152   }
153 
154   template <class K = key_type, class P = Policy>
at(const key_arg<K> & key)155   MappedReference<P> at(const key_arg<K>& key) ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
156     auto it = this->find(key);
157     if (it == this->end()) {
158       base_internal::ThrowStdOutOfRange(
159           "absl::container_internal::raw_hash_map<>::at");
160     }
161     return Policy::value(&*it);
162   }
163 
164   template <class K = key_type, class P = Policy>
at(const key_arg<K> & key)165   MappedConstReference<P> at(const key_arg<K>& key) const
166       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
167     auto it = this->find(key);
168     if (it == this->end()) {
169       base_internal::ThrowStdOutOfRange(
170           "absl::container_internal::raw_hash_map<>::at");
171     }
172     return Policy::value(&*it);
173   }
174 
175   template <class K = key_type, class P = Policy, K* = nullptr>
176   MappedReference<P> operator[](key_arg<K>&& key)
177       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
178     return Policy::value(&*try_emplace(std::forward<K>(key)).first);
179   }
180 
181   template <class K = key_type, class P = Policy>
182   MappedReference<P> operator[](const key_arg<K>& key)
183       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
184     return Policy::value(&*try_emplace(key).first);
185   }
186 
187  private:
188   template <class K, class V>
insert_or_assign_impl(K && k,V && v)189   std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign_impl(K&& k, V&& v)
190       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
191     auto res = this->find_or_prepare_insert(k);
192     if (res.second)
193       this->emplace_at(res.first, std::forward<K>(k), std::forward<V>(v));
194     else
195       Policy::value(&*this->iterator_at(res.first)) = std::forward<V>(v);
196     return {this->iterator_at(res.first), res.second};
197   }
198 
199   template <class K = key_type, class... Args>
try_emplace_impl(K && k,Args &&...args)200   std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace_impl(K&& k, Args&&... args)
201       ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND {
202     auto res = this->find_or_prepare_insert(k);
203     if (res.second)
204       this->emplace_at(res.first, std::piecewise_construct,
205                        std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<K>(k)),
206                        std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
207     return {this->iterator_at(res.first), res.second};
208   }
209 };
210 
211 }  // namespace container_internal
212 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
213 }  // namespace absl
214 
215 #endif  // ABSL_CONTAINER_INTERNAL_RAW_HASH_MAP_H_
216