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1 //===-- Single-precision asinh function -----------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "src/math/asinhf.h"
10 #include "src/__support/FPUtil/FPBits.h"
11 #include "src/__support/FPUtil/PolyEval.h"
12 #include "src/__support/FPUtil/multiply_add.h"
13 #include "src/__support/FPUtil/sqrt.h"
14 #include "src/__support/macros/optimization.h" // LIBC_UNLIKELY
15 #include "src/math/generic/common_constants.h"
16 #include "src/math/generic/explogxf.h"
17 
18 namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE {
19 
20 LLVM_LIBC_FUNCTION(float, asinhf, (float x)) {
21   using FPBits_t = typename fputil::FPBits<float>;
22   FPBits_t xbits(x);
23   uint32_t x_u = xbits.uintval();
24   uint32_t x_abs = xbits.abs().uintval();
25 
26   // |x| <= 2^-3
27   if (LIBC_UNLIKELY(x_abs <= 0x3e80'0000U)) {
28     // |x| <= 2^-26
29     if (LIBC_UNLIKELY(x_abs <= 0x3280'0000U)) {
30       return static_cast<float>(LIBC_UNLIKELY(x_abs == 0)
31                                     ? x
32                                     : (x - 0x1.5555555555555p-3 * x * x * x));
33     }
34 
35     double x_d = x;
36     double x_sq = x_d * x_d;
37     // Generated by Sollya with:
38     // > P = fpminimax(asinh(x)/x, [|0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16], [|D...|],
39     //                 [0, 2^-2]);
40     double p = fputil::polyeval(
41         x_sq, 0.0, -0x1.555555555551ep-3, 0x1.3333333325495p-4,
42         -0x1.6db6db5a7622bp-5, 0x1.f1c70f82928c6p-6, -0x1.6e893934266b7p-6,
43         0x1.1c0b41d3fbe78p-6, -0x1.c0f47810b3c4fp-7, 0x1.2c8602690143dp-7);
44     return static_cast<float>(fputil::multiply_add(x_d, p, x_d));
45   }
46 
47   const double SIGN[2] = {1.0, -1.0};
48   double x_sign = SIGN[x_u >> 31];
49   double x_d = x;
50 
51   // Helper functions to set results for exceptional cases.
__anone472f27c0102(float r) 52   auto round_result_slightly_down = [x_sign](float r) -> float {
53     return fputil::multiply_add(static_cast<float>(x_sign), r,
54                                 static_cast<float>(x_sign) * (-0x1.0p-24f));
55   };
__anone472f27c0202(float r) 56   auto round_result_slightly_up = [x_sign](float r) -> float {
57     return fputil::multiply_add(static_cast<float>(x_sign), r,
58                                 static_cast<float>(x_sign) * 0x1.0p-24f);
59   };
60 
61   if (LIBC_UNLIKELY(x_abs >= 0x4bdd'65a5U)) {
62     if (LIBC_UNLIKELY(xbits.is_inf_or_nan()))
63       return x;
64 
65     // Exceptional cases when x > 2^24.
66     switch (x_abs) {
67     case 0x4bdd65a5: // |x| = 0x1.bacb4ap24f
68       return round_result_slightly_down(0x1.1e0696p4f);
69     case 0x4c803f2c: // |x| = 0x1.007e58p26f
70       return round_result_slightly_down(0x1.2b786cp4f);
71     case 0x4f8ffb03: // |x| = 0x1.1ff606p32f
72       return round_result_slightly_up(0x1.6fdd34p4f);
73     case 0x5c569e88: // |x| = 0x1.ad3d1p57f
74       return round_result_slightly_up(0x1.45c146p5f);
75     case 0x5e68984e: // |x| = 0x1.d1309cp61f
76       return round_result_slightly_up(0x1.5c9442p5f);
77     case 0x655890d3: // |x| = 0x1.b121a6p75f
78       return round_result_slightly_down(0x1.a9a3f2p5f);
79     case 0x65de7ca6: // |x| = 0x1.bcf94cp76f
80       return round_result_slightly_up(0x1.af66cp5f);
81     case 0x6eb1a8ec: // |x| = 0x1.6351d8p94f
82       return round_result_slightly_down(0x1.08b512p6f);
83     case 0x7997f30a: // |x| = 0x1.2fe614p116f
84       return round_result_slightly_up(0x1.451436p6f);
85     }
86   } else {
87     // Exceptional cases when x < 2^24.
88     if (LIBC_UNLIKELY(x_abs == 0x45abaf26)) {
89       // |x| = 0x1.575e4cp12f
90       return round_result_slightly_down(0x1.29becap3f);
91     }
92     if (LIBC_UNLIKELY(x_abs == 0x49d29048)) {
93       // |x| = 0x1.a5209p20f
94       return round_result_slightly_down(0x1.e1b92p3f);
95     }
96   }
97 
98   // asinh(x) = log(x + sqrt(x^2 + 1))
99   return static_cast<float>(
100       x_sign *
101       log_eval(fputil::multiply_add(
102           x_d, x_sign, fputil::sqrt(fputil::multiply_add(x_d, x_d, 1.0)))));
103 }
104 
105 } // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE
106