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1 //===-- String type specifier converters for scanf --------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "src/stdio/scanf_core/string_converter.h"
10 
11 #include "src/__support/CPP/limits.h"
12 #include "src/__support/ctype_utils.h"
13 #include "src/stdio/scanf_core/core_structs.h"
14 #include "src/stdio/scanf_core/reader.h"
15 
16 #include <stddef.h>
17 
18 namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE {
19 namespace scanf_core {
20 
convert_string(Reader * reader,const FormatSection & to_conv)21 int convert_string(Reader *reader, const FormatSection &to_conv) {
22   // %s "Matches a sequence of non-white-space characters"
23 
24   // %c "Matches a sequence of characters of exactly the number specified by the
25   // field width (1 if no field width is present in the directive)"
26 
27   // %[ "Matches a nonempty sequence of characters from a set of expected
28   // characters (the scanset)."
29   size_t max_width = 0;
30   if (to_conv.max_width > 0) {
31     max_width = to_conv.max_width;
32   } else {
33     if (to_conv.conv_name == 'c') {
34       max_width = 1;
35     } else {
36       max_width = cpp::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
37     }
38   }
39 
40   char *output = reinterpret_cast<char *>(to_conv.output_ptr);
41 
42   char cur_char = reader->getc();
43   size_t i = 0;
44   for (; i < max_width && cur_char != '\0'; ++i) {
45     // If this is %s and we've hit a space, or if this is %[] and we've found
46     // something not in the scanset.
47     if ((to_conv.conv_name == 's' && internal::isspace(cur_char)) ||
48         (to_conv.conv_name == '[' && !to_conv.scan_set.test(cur_char))) {
49       break;
50     }
51     // if the NO_WRITE flag is not set, write to the output.
52     if ((to_conv.flags & NO_WRITE) == 0)
53       output[i] = cur_char;
54     cur_char = reader->getc();
55   }
56 
57   // We always read one more character than will be used, so we have to put the
58   // last one back.
59   reader->ungetc(cur_char);
60 
61   // If this is %s or %[]
62   if (to_conv.conv_name != 'c' && (to_conv.flags & NO_WRITE) == 0) {
63     // Always null terminate the string. This may cause a write to the
64     // (max_width + 1) byte, which is correct. The max width describes the max
65     // number of characters read from the input string, and doesn't necessarily
66     // correspond to the output.
67     output[i] = '\0';
68   }
69 
70   if (i == 0)
71     return MATCHING_FAILURE;
72   return READ_OK;
73 }
74 
75 } // namespace scanf_core
76 } // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE
77