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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2020 Google, Inc.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21  * SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /* This file should not be built directly. Instead, it is included in the C
25  * file generated by isaspec/decode.py and built along with it.
26  */
27 
28 #include <assert.h>
29 #include <inttypes.h>
30 #include <stdbool.h>
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 
36 #include "util/bitset.h"
37 #include "util/compiler.h"
38 #include "util/half_float.h"
39 #include "util/hash_table.h"
40 #include "util/ralloc.h"
41 #include "util/u_debug.h"
42 #include "util/u_math.h"
43 
44 #include "isa.h"
45 
46 /**
47  * The set of leaf node bitsets in the bitset hiearchy which defines all
48  * the possible instructions.
49  *
50  * TODO maybe we want to pass this in as parameter so this same decoder
51  * can work with multiple different instruction sets.
52  */
53 extern const struct isa_bitset *__instruction[];
54 
55 struct decode_state;
56 
57 /**
58  * Decode scope.  When parsing a field that is itself a bitset, we push a
59  * new scope to the stack.  A nested bitset is allowed to resolve fields
60  * from an enclosing scope (needed, for example, to decode src register
61  * bitsets, where half/fullness is determined by fields outset if bitset
62  * in the instruction containing the bitset.
63  *
64  * But the field being resolved could be a derived field, or different
65  * depending on an override at a higher level of the stack, requiring
66  * expression evaluation which could in turn reference variables which
67  * triggers a recursive field lookup.  But those lookups should not start
68  * from the top of the stack, but instead the current stack level.  This
69  * prevents a field from accidentally resolving to different values
70  * depending on the starting point of the lookup.  (Not only causing
71  * confusion, but this is behavior we don't want to depend on if we
72  * wanted to optimize things by caching field lookup results.)
73  */
74 struct decode_scope {
75 	/**
76 	 * Enclosing scope
77 	 */
78 	struct decode_scope *parent;
79 
80 	/**
81 	 * Current bitset value being decoded
82 	 */
83 	bitmask_t val;
84 
85 	/**
86 	 * Current bitset.
87 	 */
88 	const struct isa_bitset *bitset;
89 
90 	/**
91 	 * Field name remapping.
92 	 */
93 	const struct isa_field_params *params;
94 
95 	/**
96 	 * Pointer back to decode state, for convenience.
97 	 */
98 	struct decode_state *state;
99 
100 	/**
101 	 * Cache expression evaluation results.  Expressions for overrides can
102 	 * be repeatedly evaluated for each field being resolved.  And each
103 	 * field reference to a derived field (potentially from another expr)
104 	 * would require re-evaluation.  But for a given scope, each evaluation
105 	 * of an expression gives the same result.  So we can cache to speed
106 	 * things up.
107 	 *
108 	 * TODO we could maybe be clever and assign a unique idx to each expr
109 	 * and use a direct lookup table?  Would be a bit more clever if it was
110 	 * smart enough to allow unrelated expressions that are never involved
111 	 * in a given scope to have overlapping cache lookup idx's.
112 	 */
113 	struct hash_table *cache;
114 };
115 
116 /**
117  * Current decode state
118  */
119 struct decode_state {
120 	const struct isa_decode_options *options;
121 
122 	struct isa_print_state print;
123 
124 	/**
125 	 * Current instruction being decoded:
126 	 */
127 	unsigned n;
128 
129 	/**
130 	 * Number of instructions being decoded
131 	 */
132 	unsigned num_instr;
133 
134 	/**
135 	 * Bitset of instructions that are branch targets (if options->branch_labels
136 	 * is enabled)
137 	 */
138 	BITSET_WORD *branch_targets;
139 
140 	/**
141 	 * Bitset of instructions that are call targets.
142 	 */
143 	BITSET_WORD *call_targets;
144 
145 	/**
146 	 * Bitset of instructions that are entrypoints.
147 	 */
148 	BITSET_WORD *entrypoints;
149 
150 	/**
151 	 * We allow a limited amount of expression evaluation recursion, but
152 	 * not recursive evaluation of any given expression, to prevent infinite
153 	 * recursion.
154 	 */
155 	int expr_sp;
156 	isa_expr_t expr_stack[8];
157 
158 	/**
159 	 * Current topmost/innermost level of scope used for decoding fields,
160 	 * including derived fields which may in turn rely on decoding other
161 	 * fields, potentially from a lower/out level in the stack.
162 	 */
163 	struct decode_scope *scope;
164 
165 	/* Next entrypoint to be decoded. */
166 	struct isa_entrypoint *next_entrypoint;
167 
168 	/* Sentinel value after the last entrypoint in the array. */
169 	struct isa_entrypoint *end_entrypoint;
170 
171 	/**
172 	 * A small fixed upper limit on # of decode errors to capture per-
173 	 * instruction seems reasonable.
174 	 */
175 	unsigned num_errors;
176 	char *errors[4];
177 };
178 
179 void
isa_print(struct isa_print_state * state,const char * fmt,...)180 isa_print(struct isa_print_state *state, const char *fmt, ...)
181 {
182 	char *buffer;
183 	va_list args;
184 	int ret;
185 
186 	va_start(args, fmt);
187 	ret = vasprintf(&buffer, fmt, args);
188 	va_end(args);
189 
190 	if (ret != -1) {
191 		const size_t len = strlen(buffer);
192 
193 		for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
194 			const char c = buffer[i];
195 
196 			fputc(c, state->out);
197 			state->line_column++;
198 
199 			if (c == '\n') {
200 				state->line_column = 0;
201 			}
202 		}
203 
204 		free(buffer);
205 
206 		return;
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 static void display(struct decode_scope *scope);
211 static void decode_error(struct decode_state *state, const char *fmt, ...) _util_printf_format(2,3);
212 
213 static void
decode_error(struct decode_state * state,const char * fmt,...)214 decode_error(struct decode_state *state, const char *fmt, ...)
215 {
216 	if (!state->options->show_errors) {
217 		return;
218 	}
219 
220 	if (state->num_errors == ARRAY_SIZE(state->errors)) {
221 		/* too many errors, bail */
222 		return;
223 	}
224 
225 	va_list ap;
226 	va_start(ap, fmt);
227 	vasprintf(&state->errors[state->num_errors++], fmt, ap);
228 	va_end(ap);
229 }
230 
231 static unsigned
flush_errors(struct decode_state * state)232 flush_errors(struct decode_state *state)
233 {
234 	unsigned num_errors = state->num_errors;
235 	if (num_errors > 0)
236 		isa_print(&state->print, "\t; ");
237 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_errors; i++) {
238 		isa_print(&state->print, "%s%s", (i > 0) ? ", " : "", state->errors[i]);
239 		free(state->errors[i]);
240 	}
241 	state->num_errors = 0;
242 	return num_errors;
243 }
244 
245 
246 static bool
push_expr(struct decode_state * state,isa_expr_t expr)247 push_expr(struct decode_state *state, isa_expr_t expr)
248 {
249 	for (int i = state->expr_sp - 1; i > 0; i--) {
250 		if (state->expr_stack[i] == expr) {
251 			return false;
252 		}
253 	}
254 	state->expr_stack[state->expr_sp++] = expr;
255 	return true;
256 }
257 
258 static void
pop_expr(struct decode_state * state)259 pop_expr(struct decode_state *state)
260 {
261 	assert(state->expr_sp > 0);
262 	state->expr_sp--;
263 }
264 
265 static struct decode_scope *
push_scope(struct decode_state * state,const struct isa_bitset * bitset,bitmask_t val)266 push_scope(struct decode_state *state, const struct isa_bitset *bitset, bitmask_t val)
267 {
268 	struct decode_scope *scope = rzalloc_size(state, sizeof(*scope));
269 
270 	BITSET_COPY(scope->val.bitset, val.bitset);
271 	scope->bitset = bitset;
272 	scope->parent = state->scope;
273 	scope->state  = state;
274 
275 	state->scope = scope;
276 
277 	return scope;
278 }
279 
280 static void
pop_scope(struct decode_scope * scope)281 pop_scope(struct decode_scope *scope)
282 {
283 	assert(scope->state->scope == scope);  /* must be top of stack */
284 
285 	scope->state->scope = scope->parent;
286 	ralloc_free(scope);
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * Evaluate an expression, returning it's resulting value
291  */
292 static uint64_t
evaluate_expr(struct decode_scope * scope,isa_expr_t expr)293 evaluate_expr(struct decode_scope *scope, isa_expr_t expr)
294 {
295 	if (scope->cache) {
296 		struct hash_entry *entry = _mesa_hash_table_search(scope->cache, expr);
297 		if (entry) {
298 			return *(uint64_t *)entry->data;
299 		}
300 	} else {
301 		scope->cache = _mesa_pointer_hash_table_create(scope);
302 	}
303 
304 	if (!push_expr(scope->state, expr))
305 		return 0;
306 
307 	uint64_t ret = expr(scope);
308 
309 	pop_expr(scope->state);
310 
311 	uint64_t *retp = ralloc_size(scope->cache, sizeof(*retp));
312 	*retp = ret;
313 	_mesa_hash_table_insert(scope->cache, expr, retp);
314 
315 	return ret;
316 }
317 
318 /**
319  * Find the bitset in NULL terminated bitset hiearchy root table which
320  * matches against 'val'
321  */
322 static const struct isa_bitset *
find_bitset(struct decode_state * state,const struct isa_bitset ** bitsets,bitmask_t val)323 find_bitset(struct decode_state *state, const struct isa_bitset **bitsets,
324 		bitmask_t val)
325 {
326 	const struct isa_bitset *match = NULL;
327 	for (int n = 0; bitsets[n]; n++) {
328 		if (state->options->gpu_id > bitsets[n]->gen.max)
329 			continue;
330 		if (state->options->gpu_id < bitsets[n]->gen.min)
331 			continue;
332 
333 		// m = (val & bitsets[n]->mask) & ~bitsets[n]->dontcare;
334 		bitmask_t m = { 0 };
335 		bitmask_t not_dontcare;
336 
337 		BITSET_AND(m.bitset, val.bitset, bitsets[n]->mask.bitset);
338 
339 		BITSET_COPY(not_dontcare.bitset, bitsets[n]->dontcare.bitset);
340 		BITSET_NOT(not_dontcare.bitset);
341 
342 		BITSET_AND(m.bitset, m.bitset, not_dontcare.bitset);
343 
344 		if (!BITSET_EQUAL(m.bitset, bitsets[n]->match.bitset)) {
345 			continue;
346 		}
347 
348 		/* We should only have exactly one match
349 		 *
350 		 * TODO more complete/formal way to validate that any given
351 		 * bit pattern will only have a single match?
352 		 */
353 		if (match) {
354 			decode_error(state, "bitset conflict: %s vs %s", match->name,
355 					bitsets[n]->name);
356 			return NULL;
357 		}
358 
359 		match = bitsets[n];
360 	}
361 
362 	if (match) {
363 		bitmask_t m = { 0 };
364 		BITSET_AND(m.bitset, match->dontcare.bitset, val.bitset);
365 
366 		if (BITSET_COUNT(m.bitset)) {
367 			decode_error(state, "dontcare bits in %s: %"BITSET_FORMAT,
368 					match->name, BITSET_VALUE(m.bitset));
369 		}
370 	}
371 
372 	return match;
373 }
374 
375 static const struct isa_field *
find_field(struct decode_scope * scope,const struct isa_bitset * bitset,const char * name,size_t name_len)376 find_field(struct decode_scope *scope, const struct isa_bitset *bitset,
377 		const char *name, size_t name_len)
378 {
379 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < bitset->num_cases; i++) {
380 		const struct isa_case *c = bitset->cases[i];
381 
382 		if (c->expr) {
383 			struct decode_state *state = scope->state;
384 
385 			/* When resolving a field for evaluating an expression,
386 			 * temporarily assume the expression evaluates to true.
387 			 * This allows <override/>'s to speculatively refer to
388 			 * fields defined within the override:
389 			 */
390 			isa_expr_t cur_expr = NULL;
391 			if (state->expr_sp > 0)
392 				cur_expr = state->expr_stack[state->expr_sp - 1];
393 			if ((cur_expr != c->expr) && !evaluate_expr(scope, c->expr))
394 				continue;
395 		}
396 
397 		for (unsigned i = 0; i < c->num_fields; i++) {
398 			if (!strncmp(name, c->fields[i].name, name_len) &&
399 			   (c->fields[i].name[name_len] == '\0')) {
400 				return &c->fields[i];
401 			}
402 		}
403 	}
404 
405 	if (bitset->parent) {
406 		const struct isa_field *f = find_field(scope, bitset->parent, name, name_len);
407 		if (f) {
408 			return f;
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	return NULL;
413 }
414 
415 static bitmask_t
extract_field(struct decode_scope * scope,const struct isa_field * field)416 extract_field(struct decode_scope *scope, const struct isa_field *field)
417 {
418    bitmask_t val, mask;
419 
420    BITSET_COPY(val.bitset, scope->val.bitset);
421    BITSET_ZERO(mask.bitset);
422 
423    BITSET_SET_RANGE(mask.bitset, field->low, field->high);
424    BITSET_AND(val.bitset, val.bitset, mask.bitset);
425    BITSET_SHR(val.bitset, field->low);
426 
427    return val;
428 }
429 
430 /**
431  * Find the display template for a given bitset, recursively searching
432  * parents in the bitset hierarchy.
433  */
434 static const char *
find_display(struct decode_scope * scope,const struct isa_bitset * bitset)435 find_display(struct decode_scope *scope, const struct isa_bitset *bitset)
436 {
437 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < bitset->num_cases; i++) {
438 		const struct isa_case *c = bitset->cases[i];
439 		if (c->expr && !evaluate_expr(scope, c->expr))
440 			continue;
441 		/* since this is the chosen case, it seems like a good place
442 		 * to check asserted bits:
443 		 */
444 		for (unsigned j = 0; j < c->num_fields; j++) {
445 			if (c->fields[j].type == TYPE_ASSERT) {
446 				const struct isa_field *f = &c->fields[j];
447 				bitmask_t val;
448 
449 				val = extract_field(scope, f);
450 				if (!BITSET_EQUAL(val.bitset, f->val.bitset)) {
451 					decode_error(scope->state, "WARNING: unexpected "
452 							"bits[%u:%u] in %s: %"BITSET_FORMAT" vs %"BITSET_FORMAT,
453 							f->low, f->high, bitset->name,
454 							BITSET_VALUE(val.bitset), BITSET_VALUE(f->val.bitset));
455 				}
456 			}
457 		}
458 		if (!c->display)
459 			continue;
460 		return c->display;
461 	}
462 
463 	/**
464 	 * If we didn't find something check up the bitset hierarchy.
465 	 */
466 	if (bitset->parent) {
467 		return find_display(scope, bitset->parent);
468 	}
469 
470 	return NULL;
471 }
472 
473 /**
474  * Decode a field that is itself another bitset type
475  */
476 static void
display_bitset_field(struct decode_scope * scope,const struct isa_field * field,bitmask_t val)477 display_bitset_field(struct decode_scope *scope, const struct isa_field *field, bitmask_t val)
478 {
479 	const struct isa_bitset *b = find_bitset(scope->state, field->bitsets, val);
480 	if (!b) {
481 		decode_error(scope->state, "no match: FIELD: '%s.%s': %"BITSET_FORMAT,
482 				scope->bitset->name, field->name, BITSET_VALUE(val.bitset));
483 		return;
484 	}
485 
486 	struct decode_scope *nested_scope =
487 			push_scope(scope->state, b, val);
488 	nested_scope->params = field->params;
489 	display(nested_scope);
490 	pop_scope(nested_scope);
491 }
492 
493 static void
display_enum_field(struct decode_scope * scope,const struct isa_field * field,bitmask_t val)494 display_enum_field(struct decode_scope *scope, const struct isa_field *field, bitmask_t val)
495 {
496 	const struct isa_enum *e = field->enums;
497 	const uint64_t ui = bitmask_to_uint64_t(val);
498 
499 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < e->num_values; i++) {
500 		if (e->values[i].val == ui) {
501 			isa_print(&scope->state->print, "%s", e->values[i].display);
502 			return;
503 		}
504 	}
505 
506 	isa_print(&scope->state->print, "%u", (unsigned)ui);
507 }
508 
509 static const struct isa_field *
resolve_field(struct decode_scope * scope,const char * field_name,size_t field_name_len,bitmask_t * valp)510 resolve_field(struct decode_scope *scope, const char *field_name, size_t field_name_len, bitmask_t *valp)
511 {
512 	if (!scope) {
513 		/* We've reached the bottom of the stack! */
514 		return NULL;
515 	}
516 
517 	const struct isa_field *field =
518 			find_field(scope, scope->bitset, field_name, field_name_len);
519 
520 	if (!field && scope->params) {
521 		for (unsigned i = 0; i < scope->params->num_params; i++) {
522 			if (!strncmp(field_name, scope->params->params[i].as, field_name_len) &&
523 			   (scope->params->params[i].as[field_name_len] == '\0')) {
524 				const char *param_name = scope->params->params[i].name;
525 				return resolve_field(scope->parent, param_name, strlen(param_name), valp);
526 			}
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	if (!field) {
531 		return NULL;
532 	}
533 
534 	/* extract out raw field value: */
535 	if (field->expr) {
536 		uint64_t val = evaluate_expr(scope, field->expr);
537 
538 		*valp = uint64_t_to_bitmask(val);
539 	} else {
540 		*valp = extract_field(scope, field);
541 	}
542 
543 	return field;
544 }
545 
546 /* This is also used from generated expr functions */
547 uint64_t
isa_decode_field(struct decode_scope * scope,const char * field_name)548 isa_decode_field(struct decode_scope *scope, const char *field_name)
549 {
550 	bitmask_t val;
551 	const struct isa_field *field = resolve_field(scope, field_name, strlen(field_name), &val);
552 	if (!field) {
553 		decode_error(scope->state, "no field '%s'", field_name);
554 		return 0;
555 	}
556 
557 	return bitmask_to_uint64_t(val);
558 }
559 
560 uint32_t
isa_get_gpu_id(struct decode_scope * scope)561 isa_get_gpu_id(struct decode_scope *scope)
562 {
563 	return scope->state->options->gpu_id;
564 }
565 
566 static void
display_field(struct decode_scope * scope,const char * field_name)567 display_field(struct decode_scope *scope, const char *field_name)
568 {
569 	const struct isa_decode_options *options = scope->state->options;
570 	struct decode_state *state = scope->state;
571 	struct isa_print_state *print = &state->print;
572 	size_t field_name_len = strlen(field_name);
573 	int num_align = 0;
574 
575 	/* alignment handling */
576 	const char *align = strstr(field_name, ":align=");
577 
578 	if (align) {
579 		const char *value = strstr(align, "=") + 1;
580 
581 		field_name_len = align - field_name;
582 		num_align = atoi(value);
583 	}
584 
585 	/* Special case ':algin=' should only do alignment */
586 	if (field_name == align) {
587 		while (scope->state->print.line_column < num_align)
588 			isa_print(print, " ");
589 
590 		return;
591 	}
592 
593 	/* Special case 'NAME' maps to instruction/bitset name: */
594 	if (!strncmp("NAME", field_name, field_name_len)) {
595 		if (options->field_cb) {
596 			options->field_cb(options->cbdata, field_name, &(struct isa_decode_value){
597 				.str = scope->bitset->name,
598 			});
599 		}
600 
601 		while (scope->state->print.line_column < num_align)
602 			isa_print(print, " ");
603 
604 		isa_print(print, "%s", scope->bitset->name);
605 
606 		return;
607 	}
608 
609 	bitmask_t v;
610 	const struct isa_field *field = resolve_field(scope, field_name, field_name_len, &v);
611 	if (!field) {
612 		decode_error(scope->state, "no field '%.*s'", (int)field_name_len, field_name);
613 		return;
614 	}
615 
616 	uint64_t val = bitmask_to_uint64_t(v);
617 
618 	if (options->field_cb) {
619 		options->field_cb(options->cbdata, field_name, &(struct isa_decode_value){
620 			.num = val,
621 		});
622 	}
623 
624 	unsigned width = 1 + field->high - field->low;
625 
626 	while (scope->state->print.line_column < num_align)
627 		isa_print(print, " ");
628 
629 	switch (field->type) {
630 	/* Basic types: */
631 	case TYPE_BRANCH:
632         case TYPE_ABSBRANCH:
633 		if (scope->state->options->branch_labels) {
634 			int offset;
635 			if (field->type == TYPE_BRANCH) {
636 				offset = util_sign_extend(val, width) + scope->state->n;
637 			} else {
638 				offset = val;
639 			}
640 			if (offset < scope->state->num_instr) {
641 				if (field->call) {
642 					isa_print(print, "fxn%d", offset);
643 					BITSET_SET(scope->state->call_targets, offset);
644 				} else {
645 					isa_print(print, "l%d", offset);
646 					BITSET_SET(scope->state->branch_targets, offset);
647 				}
648 				break;
649 			}
650 		}
651 		FALLTHROUGH;
652 	case TYPE_INT:
653 		isa_print(print, "%"PRId64, util_sign_extend(val, width));
654 		break;
655 	case TYPE_UINT:
656 		isa_print(print, "%"PRIu64, val);
657 		break;
658 	case TYPE_HEX:
659 		// TODO format # of digits based on field width?
660 		isa_print(print, "%"PRIx64, val);
661 		break;
662 	case TYPE_OFFSET:
663 		if (val != 0) {
664 			isa_print(print, "%+"PRId64, util_sign_extend(val, width));
665 		}
666 		break;
667 	case TYPE_UOFFSET:
668 		if (val != 0) {
669 			isa_print(print, "+%"PRIu64, val);
670 		}
671 		break;
672 	case TYPE_FLOAT:
673 		if (width == 16) {
674 			isa_print(print, "%f", _mesa_half_to_float(val));
675 		} else {
676 			assert(width == 32);
677 			isa_print(print, "%f", uif(val));
678 		}
679 		break;
680 	case TYPE_BOOL:
681 		if (field->display) {
682 			if (val) {
683 				isa_print(print, "%s", field->display);
684 			}
685 		} else {
686 			isa_print(print, "%u", (unsigned)val);
687 		}
688 		break;
689 	case TYPE_BOOL_INV: {
690 		if (field->display) {
691 			if (!val) {
692 				isa_print(print, "%s", field->display);
693 			}
694 		} else {
695 			isa_print(print, "%u", (unsigned)!val);
696 		}
697 		break;
698 	}
699 	case TYPE_ENUM:
700 		display_enum_field(scope, field, v);
701 		break;
702 	case TYPE_CUSTOM:
703 		/* The user has to provide a field_print_cb, but this can
704 		 * still be NULL during the branch offset pre-pass.
705 		 */
706 		if (state->options->field_print_cb) {
707 			state->options->field_print_cb(print, field_name, val);
708 		}
709 		break;
710 
711 	case TYPE_ASSERT:
712 		/* assert fields are not for display */
713 		assert(0);
714 		break;
715 
716 	/* For fields that are decoded with another bitset hierarchy: */
717 	case TYPE_BITSET:
718 		display_bitset_field(scope, field, v);
719 		break;
720 	default:
721 		decode_error(scope->state, "Bad field type: %d (%s)",
722 				field->type, field->name);
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 static void
display(struct decode_scope * scope)727 display(struct decode_scope *scope)
728 {
729 	const struct isa_bitset *bitset = scope->bitset;
730 	const char *display = find_display(scope, bitset);
731 
732 	if (!display) {
733 		decode_error(scope->state, "%s: no display template", bitset->name);
734 		return;
735 	}
736 
737 	const char *p = display;
738 
739 	while (*p != '\0') {
740 		if (*p == '{') {
741 			const char *e = ++p;
742 			while (*e != '}') {
743 				e++;
744 			}
745 
746 			char *field_name = strndup(p, e-p);
747 			display_field(scope, field_name);
748 			free(field_name);
749 
750 			p = e;
751 		} else {
752 			fputc(*p, scope->state->print.out);
753 			scope->state->print.line_column++;
754 		}
755 		p++;
756 	}
757 }
758 
759 static void
disasm(struct decode_state * state,void * bin,int sz)760 disasm(struct decode_state *state, void *bin, int sz)
761 {
762 	BITSET_WORD *instrs = bin;
763 	unsigned errors = 0;   /* number of consecutive unmatched instructions */
764 
765 	assert(sz % BITMASK_WORDS == 0);
766 
767 	for (state->n = 0; state->n < state->num_instr; state->n++) {
768 		bitmask_t instr = { 0 };
769 
770 		next_instruction(&instr, &instrs[state->n * BITMASK_WORDS]);
771 		state->print.line_column = 0;
772 
773 		if (state->options->max_errors && (errors > state->options->max_errors)) {
774 			break;
775 		}
776 
777 		if (state->options->branch_labels) {
778 			bool entrypoint = state->next_entrypoint !=
779 				state->end_entrypoint &&
780 				state->next_entrypoint->offset == state->n;
781 
782 			/* Print an extra empty line before functions and
783 			 * entrypoints to more clearly separate them.
784 			 */
785 			if ((BITSET_TEST(state->call_targets, state->n) || entrypoint) &&
786 			    state->n != 0) {
787 				if (state->options->pre_instr_cb) {
788 					state->options->pre_instr_cb(state->options->cbdata,
789 							state->n, instr.bitset);
790 				}
791 				isa_print(&state->print, "\n");
792 			}
793 
794 			while (state->next_entrypoint != state->end_entrypoint &&
795 			       state->next_entrypoint->offset == state->n) {
796 				if (state->options->pre_instr_cb) {
797 					state->options->pre_instr_cb(state->options->cbdata,
798 							state->n, instr.bitset);
799 				}
800 				isa_print(&state->print, "%s:\n", state->next_entrypoint->name);
801 				state->next_entrypoint++;
802 			}
803 
804 			if (BITSET_TEST(state->call_targets, state->n)) {
805 				if (state->options->pre_instr_cb) {
806 					state->options->pre_instr_cb(state->options->cbdata,
807 							state->n, instr.bitset);
808 				}
809 				isa_print(&state->print, "fxn%d:\n", state->n);
810 			}
811 
812 			if (BITSET_TEST(state->branch_targets, state->n)) {
813 				if (state->options->pre_instr_cb) {
814 					state->options->pre_instr_cb(state->options->cbdata,
815 							state->n, instr.bitset);
816 				}
817 				isa_print(&state->print, "l%d:\n", state->n);
818 			}
819 		}
820 
821 		if (state->options->pre_instr_cb) {
822 			state->options->pre_instr_cb(state->options->cbdata, state->n, instr.bitset);
823 		}
824 
825 		const struct isa_bitset *b = find_bitset(state, __instruction, instr);
826 		if (!b) {
827 			if (state->options->no_match_cb) {
828 				state->options->no_match_cb(state->print.out, instr.bitset, BITMASK_WORDS);
829 			} else {
830 				isa_print(&state->print, "no match: %"BITSET_FORMAT"\n", BITSET_VALUE(instr.bitset));
831 			}
832 			errors++;
833 			continue;
834 		}
835 
836 		struct decode_scope *scope = push_scope(state, b, instr);
837 
838 		display(scope);
839 		if (flush_errors(state)) {
840 			errors++;
841 		} else {
842 			errors = 0;
843 		}
844 
845 		if (state->options->post_instr_cb) {
846 			state->options->post_instr_cb(state->options->cbdata, state->n, instr.bitset);
847 		}
848 
849 		isa_print(&state->print, "\n");
850 
851 		pop_scope(scope);
852 
853 		if (state->options->stop) {
854 			break;
855 		}
856 	}
857 }
858 
859 static void
decode_bitset_cb(void * out,struct decode_scope * scope,const struct isa_bitset * b)860 decode_bitset_cb(void *out, struct decode_scope *scope, const struct isa_bitset *b)
861 {
862 	while (b) {
863 		b->decode(out, scope);
864 		b = b->parent;
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 static void
decode_field(void * out,struct decode_scope * scope,const char * field_name)869 decode_field(void *out, struct decode_scope *scope, const char *field_name)
870 {
871 	const struct isa_bitset *bitset = scope->bitset;
872 	size_t field_name_len = strlen(field_name);
873 
874 	/* alignment handling */
875 	const char *align = strstr(field_name, ":align=");
876 
877 	if (align) {
878 		field_name_len = align - field_name;
879 	}
880 
881 	if (field_name == align)
882 		return;
883 
884 	if (!strncmp("NAME", field_name, field_name_len))
885 		return;
886 
887 	bitmask_t v;
888 	const struct isa_field *field = resolve_field(scope, field_name, field_name_len, &v);
889 	if (!field) {
890 		decode_error(scope->state, "no field '%.*s'", (int)field_name_len, field_name);
891 		return;
892 	}
893 
894 	uint64_t val = bitmask_to_uint64_t(v);
895 
896 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < bitset->num_decode_fields; i++) {
897 		if (!strncmp(bitset->decode_fields[i].name, field_name, field_name_len)) {
898 			bitset->decode_fields[i].decode(out, scope, val);
899 			return;
900 		}
901 	}
902 }
903 
904 static void
decode_bitset(void * out,struct decode_scope * scope)905 decode_bitset(void *out, struct decode_scope *scope)
906 {
907 	const struct isa_bitset *bitset = scope->bitset;
908 	decode_bitset_cb(out, scope, bitset);
909 
910 	const char *display = find_display(scope, bitset);
911 
912 	if (!display) {
913 		decode_error(scope->state, "%s: no display template", bitset->name);
914 		return;
915 	}
916 
917 	const char *p = display;
918 
919 	while (*p != '\0') {
920 		if (*p == '{') {
921 			const char *e = ++p;
922 			while (*e != '}') {
923 				e++;
924 			}
925 
926 			char *field_name = strndup(p, e-p);
927 			decode_field(out, scope, field_name);
928 			free(field_name);
929 
930 			p = e;
931 		}
932 		p++;
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 void
isa_decode_bitset(void * out,const struct isa_bitset ** bitsets,struct decode_scope * scope,bitmask_t val)937 isa_decode_bitset(void *out, const struct isa_bitset **bitsets, struct decode_scope *scope, bitmask_t val)
938 {
939 	struct decode_state *state = scope->state;
940 
941 	const struct isa_bitset *b = find_bitset(state, bitsets, val);
942 	if (!b)
943 		return;
944 
945 	struct decode_scope *new_scope = push_scope(state, b, val);
946 
947 	decode_bitset(out, new_scope);
948 
949 	pop_scope(new_scope);
950 }
951 
952 static bool
decode(void * out,struct decode_state * state,void * bin)953 decode(void *out, struct decode_state *state, void *bin)
954 {
955 	bitmask_t instr = { 0 };
956 	next_instruction(&instr, bin);
957 
958 	const struct isa_bitset *b = find_bitset(state, __instruction, instr);
959 	if (!b)
960 		return false;
961 
962 	struct decode_scope *scope = push_scope(state, b, instr);
963 
964 	decode_bitset(out, scope);
965 
966 	pop_scope(scope);
967 	return true;
968 }
969 
970 static int
cmp_entrypoints(const void * _a,const void * _b)971 cmp_entrypoints(const void *_a, const void *_b)
972 {
973 	const struct isa_entrypoint *a = _a, *b = _b;
974 
975 	/* For stable output, if we have multiple entrypoints with the same
976 	 * offset, sort them by string name:
977 	 */
978 	if (a->offset == b->offset)
979 		return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
980 
981 	return (int)a->offset - (int)b->offset;
982 }
983 
984 void
isa_disasm(void * bin,int sz,FILE * out,const struct isa_decode_options * options)985 isa_disasm(void *bin, int sz, FILE *out, const struct isa_decode_options *options)
986 {
987 	const struct isa_decode_options default_options = {
988 		.gpu_id = options ? options->gpu_id : 0,
989 		.branch_labels = options ? options->branch_labels : false
990 	};
991 	struct decode_state *state;
992 
993 	if (!options)
994 		options = &default_options;
995 
996 	state = rzalloc_size(NULL, sizeof(*state));
997 	state->options = options;
998 	state->num_instr = sz / (BITMASK_WORDS * sizeof(BITSET_WORD));
999 
1000 	if (state->options->branch_labels) {
1001 		state->branch_targets = rzalloc_size(state,
1002 				sizeof(BITSET_WORD) * BITSET_WORDS(state->num_instr));
1003 		state->call_targets = rzalloc_size(state,
1004 				sizeof(BITSET_WORD) * BITSET_WORDS(state->num_instr));
1005 
1006 		/* Do a pre-pass to find all the branch targets: */
1007 		state->print.out = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
1008 		state->options = &default_options;   /* skip hooks for prepass */
1009 		disasm(state, bin, sz);
1010 		fclose(state->print.out);
1011 		if (options) {
1012 			state->options = options;
1013 		}
1014 
1015 		/* Sort the entrypoints by offset and initialize entrypoint
1016 		 * state.
1017 		 */
1018 		if (options->entrypoint_count) {
1019 			struct isa_entrypoint *entrypoints =
1020 				ralloc_array(state, struct isa_entrypoint,
1021 					     options->entrypoint_count);
1022 			memcpy(entrypoints, options->entrypoints,
1023 			       options->entrypoint_count * sizeof(*entrypoints));
1024 			qsort(entrypoints, options->entrypoint_count,
1025 			      sizeof(*entrypoints), cmp_entrypoints);
1026 			state->next_entrypoint = entrypoints;
1027 			state->end_entrypoint = entrypoints + options->entrypoint_count;
1028 		}
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	state->print.out = out;
1032 
1033 	disasm(state, bin, sz);
1034 
1035 	ralloc_free(state);
1036 }
1037 
1038 bool
isa_decode(void * out,void * bin,const struct isa_decode_options * options)1039 isa_decode(void *out, void *bin, const struct isa_decode_options *options)
1040 {
1041 	struct decode_state *state = rzalloc_size(NULL, sizeof(*state));
1042 	state->options = options;
1043 
1044 	bool result = decode(out, state, bin);
1045 
1046 	if (flush_errors(state)) {
1047 		return false;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	ralloc_free(state);
1051 	return result;
1052 }
1053