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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2018 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <assert.h>
26 #include <getopt.h>
27 #include <inttypes.h>
28 #include <signal.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdarg.h>
33 #include <zlib.h>
34 
35 #include "util/list.h"
36 
37 #include "aub_write.h"
38 #include "intel_aub.h"
39 
40 #define fail_if(cond, ...) _fail_if(cond, NULL, __VA_ARGS__)
41 
42 #define fail(...) fail_if(true, __VA_ARGS__)
43 
zlib_inflate(uint32_t ** ptr,int len)44 static int zlib_inflate(uint32_t **ptr, int len)
45 {
46    struct z_stream_s zstream;
47    void *out;
48    const uint32_t out_size = 128*4096;  /* approximate obj size */
49 
50    memset(&zstream, 0, sizeof(zstream));
51 
52    zstream.next_in = (unsigned char *)*ptr;
53    zstream.avail_in = 4*len;
54 
55    if (inflateInit(&zstream) != Z_OK)
56       return 0;
57 
58    out = malloc(out_size);
59    zstream.next_out = out;
60    zstream.avail_out = out_size;
61 
62    do {
63       switch (inflate(&zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH)) {
64       case Z_STREAM_END:
65          goto end;
66       case Z_OK:
67          break;
68       default:
69          inflateEnd(&zstream);
70          return 0;
71       }
72 
73       if (zstream.avail_out)
74          break;
75 
76       out = realloc(out, 2*zstream.total_out);
77       if (out == NULL) {
78          inflateEnd(&zstream);
79          return 0;
80       }
81 
82       zstream.next_out = (unsigned char *)out + zstream.total_out;
83       zstream.avail_out = zstream.total_out;
84    } while (1);
85  end:
86    inflateEnd(&zstream);
87    free(*ptr);
88    *ptr = out;
89    return zstream.total_out / 4;
90 }
91 
ascii85_decode(const char * in,uint32_t ** out,bool inflate)92 static int ascii85_decode(const char *in, uint32_t **out, bool inflate)
93 {
94    int len = 0, size = 1024;
95 
96    *out = realloc(*out, sizeof(uint32_t)*size);
97    if (*out == NULL)
98       return 0;
99 
100    while (*in >= '!' && *in <= 'z') {
101       uint32_t v = 0;
102 
103       if (len == size) {
104          size *= 2;
105          *out = realloc(*out, sizeof(uint32_t)*size);
106          if (*out == NULL)
107             return 0;
108       }
109 
110       if (*in == 'z') {
111          in++;
112       } else {
113          v += in[0] - 33; v *= 85;
114          v += in[1] - 33; v *= 85;
115          v += in[2] - 33; v *= 85;
116          v += in[3] - 33; v *= 85;
117          v += in[4] - 33;
118          in += 5;
119       }
120       (*out)[len++] = v;
121    }
122 
123    if (!inflate)
124       return len;
125 
126    return zlib_inflate(out, len);
127 }
128 
129 static void
print_help(const char * progname,FILE * file)130 print_help(const char *progname, FILE *file)
131 {
132    fprintf(file,
133            "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]\n"
134            "Convert an Intel GPU i915 error state to an aub file.\n"
135            "  -h, --help          display this help and exit\n"
136            "  -o, --output=FILE   the output aub file (default FILE.aub)\n",
137            progname);
138 }
139 
140 struct bo {
141    enum address_space {
142       PPGTT,
143       GGTT,
144    } gtt;
145    enum bo_type {
146       BO_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
147       BO_TYPE_BATCH,
148       BO_TYPE_USER,
149       BO_TYPE_CONTEXT,
150       BO_TYPE_RINGBUFFER,
151       BO_TYPE_STATUS,
152       BO_TYPE_CONTEXT_WA,
153    } type;
154    const char *name;
155    uint64_t addr;
156    uint8_t *data;
157    uint64_t size;
158 
159    enum intel_engine_class engine_class;
160    int engine_instance;
161 
162    struct list_head link;
163 };
164 
165 static struct bo *
find_or_create(struct list_head * bo_list,uint64_t addr,enum address_space gtt,enum intel_engine_class engine_class,int engine_instance)166 find_or_create(struct list_head *bo_list, uint64_t addr,
167                enum address_space gtt,
168                enum intel_engine_class engine_class,
169                int engine_instance)
170 {
171    list_for_each_entry(struct bo, bo_entry, bo_list, link) {
172       if (bo_entry->addr == addr &&
173           bo_entry->gtt == gtt &&
174           bo_entry->engine_class == engine_class &&
175           bo_entry->engine_instance == engine_instance)
176          return bo_entry;
177    }
178 
179    struct bo *new_bo = calloc(1, sizeof(*new_bo));
180    new_bo->addr = addr;
181    new_bo->gtt = gtt;
182    new_bo->engine_class = engine_class;
183    new_bo->engine_instance = engine_instance;
184    list_addtail(&new_bo->link, bo_list);
185 
186    return new_bo;
187 }
188 
189 static void
engine_from_name(const char * engine_name,enum intel_engine_class * engine_class,int * engine_instance)190 engine_from_name(const char *engine_name,
191                  enum intel_engine_class *engine_class,
192                  int *engine_instance)
193 {
194    const struct {
195       const char *match;
196       enum intel_engine_class engine_class;
197       bool parse_instance;
198    } rings[] = {
199       { "rcs", INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER, true },
200       { "vcs", INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO, true },
201       { "vecs", INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE, true },
202       { "bcs", INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY, true },
203       { "global", INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID, false },
204       { "render command stream", INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER, false },
205       { "blt command stream", INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY, false },
206       { "bsd command stream", INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO, false },
207       { "vebox command stream", INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE, false },
208       { NULL, INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID },
209    }, *r;
210 
211    for (r = rings; r->match; r++) {
212       if (strncasecmp(engine_name, r->match, strlen(r->match)) == 0) {
213          *engine_class = r->engine_class;
214          if (r->parse_instance)
215             *engine_instance = strtol(engine_name + strlen(r->match), NULL, 10);
216          else
217             *engine_instance = 0;
218          return;
219       }
220    }
221 
222    fail("Unknown engine %s\n", engine_name);
223 }
224 
225 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])226 main(int argc, char *argv[])
227 {
228    int i, c;
229    bool help = false, verbose = false;
230    char *out_filename = NULL, *in_filename = NULL;
231    const struct option aubinator_opts[] = {
232       { "help",       no_argument,       NULL,     'h' },
233       { "output",     required_argument, NULL,     'o' },
234       { "verbose",    no_argument,       NULL,     'v' },
235       { NULL,         0,                 NULL,     0 }
236    };
237 
238    i = 0;
239    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ho:v", aubinator_opts, &i)) != -1) {
240       switch (c) {
241       case 'h':
242          help = true;
243          break;
244       case 'o':
245          out_filename = strdup(optarg);
246          break;
247       case 'v':
248          verbose = true;
249          break;
250       default:
251          break;
252       }
253    }
254 
255    if (optind < argc)
256       in_filename = argv[optind++];
257 
258    if (help || argc == 1 || !in_filename) {
259       print_help(argv[0], stderr);
260       return in_filename ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
261    }
262 
263    if (out_filename == NULL) {
264       int out_filename_size = strlen(in_filename) + 5;
265       out_filename = malloc(out_filename_size);
266       snprintf(out_filename, out_filename_size, "%s.aub", in_filename);
267    }
268 
269    FILE *err_file = fopen(in_filename, "r");
270    fail_if(!err_file, "Failed to open error file \"%s\": %m\n", in_filename);
271 
272    FILE *aub_file = fopen(out_filename, "w");
273    fail_if(!aub_file, "Failed to open aub file \"%s\": %m\n", in_filename);
274 
275    struct aub_file aub = {};
276 
277    enum intel_engine_class active_engine_class = INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID;
278    int active_engine_instance = -1;
279 
280    enum address_space active_gtt = PPGTT;
281    enum address_space default_gtt = PPGTT;
282 
283    struct {
284       struct {
285          uint32_t ring_buffer_head;
286          uint32_t ring_buffer_tail;
287       } instances[3];
288    } engines[INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID + 1];
289    memset(engines, 0, sizeof(engines));
290 
291    int num_ring_bos = 0;
292 
293    struct list_head bo_list;
294    list_inithead(&bo_list);
295 
296    struct bo *last_bo = NULL;
297 
298    char *line = NULL;
299    size_t line_size;
300    while (getline(&line, &line_size, err_file) > 0) {
301       const char *pci_id_start = strstr(line, "PCI ID");
302       if (pci_id_start) {
303          int pci_id;
304          int matched = sscanf(line, "PCI ID: 0x%04x\n", &pci_id);
305          fail_if(!matched, "Invalid error state file!\n");
306 
307          aub_file_init(&aub, aub_file,
308                        NULL, pci_id, "error_state");
309          if (verbose)
310             aub.verbose_log_file = stdout;
311          default_gtt = active_gtt = aub_use_execlists(&aub) ? PPGTT : GGTT;
312          continue;
313       }
314 
315       if (strstr(line, " command stream:")) {
316          engine_from_name(line, &active_engine_class, &active_engine_instance);
317          continue;
318       }
319 
320       if (sscanf(line, "  ring->head: 0x%x\n",
321                  &engines[
322                     active_engine_class].instances[
323                        active_engine_instance].ring_buffer_head) == 1) {
324          continue;
325       }
326 
327       if (sscanf(line, "  ring->tail: 0x%x\n",
328                  &engines[
329                     active_engine_class].instances[
330                        active_engine_instance].ring_buffer_tail) == 1) {
331          continue;
332       }
333 
334       const char *active_start = "Active (";
335       if (strncmp(line, active_start, strlen(active_start)) == 0) {
336          char *ring = line + strlen(active_start);
337 
338          engine_from_name(ring, &active_engine_class, &active_engine_instance);
339          active_gtt = default_gtt;
340 
341          char *count = strchr(ring, '[');
342          fail_if(!count || sscanf(count, "[%d]:", &num_ring_bos) < 1,
343                  "Failed to parse BO table header\n");
344          continue;
345       }
346 
347       const char *global_start = "Pinned (global) [";
348       if (strncmp(line, global_start, strlen(global_start)) == 0) {
349          active_engine_class = INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID;
350          active_engine_instance = -1;
351          active_gtt = GGTT;
352          continue;
353       }
354 
355       if (num_ring_bos > 0) {
356          unsigned hi, lo, size;
357          if (sscanf(line, " %x_%x %d", &hi, &lo, &size) == 3) {
358             struct bo *bo_entry = find_or_create(&bo_list, ((uint64_t)hi) << 32 | lo,
359                                                  active_gtt,
360                                                  active_engine_class,
361                                                  active_engine_instance);
362             bo_entry->size = size;
363             num_ring_bos--;
364          } else {
365             fail("Not enough BO entries in the active table\n");
366          }
367          continue;
368       }
369 
370       if (line[0] == ':' || line[0] == '~') {
371          if (!last_bo || last_bo->type == BO_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
372             continue;
373 
374          int count = ascii85_decode(line+1, (uint32_t **) &last_bo->data, line[0] == ':');
375          fail_if(count == 0, "ASCII85 decode failed.\n");
376          last_bo->size = count * 4;
377          continue;
378       }
379 
380       char *dashes = strstr(line, " --- ");
381       if (dashes) {
382          dashes += 5;
383 
384          engine_from_name(line, &active_engine_class, &active_engine_instance);
385 
386          uint32_t hi, lo;
387          char *bo_address_str = strchr(dashes, '=');
388          if (!bo_address_str || sscanf(bo_address_str, "= 0x%08x %08x\n", &hi, &lo) != 2)
389             continue;
390 
391          const struct {
392             const char *match;
393             enum bo_type type;
394             enum address_space gtt;
395          } bo_types[] = {
396             { "gtt_offset", BO_TYPE_BATCH,      default_gtt },
397             { "batch",      BO_TYPE_BATCH,      default_gtt },
398             { "user",       BO_TYPE_USER,       default_gtt },
399             { "HW context", BO_TYPE_CONTEXT,    GGTT },
400             { "ringbuffer", BO_TYPE_RINGBUFFER, GGTT },
401             { "HW Status",  BO_TYPE_STATUS,     GGTT },
402             { "WA context", BO_TYPE_CONTEXT_WA, GGTT },
403             { "unknown",    BO_TYPE_UNKNOWN,    GGTT },
404          }, *b;
405 
406          for (b = bo_types; b->type != BO_TYPE_UNKNOWN; b++) {
407             if (strncasecmp(dashes, b->match, strlen(b->match)) == 0)
408                break;
409          }
410 
411          last_bo = find_or_create(&bo_list, ((uint64_t) hi) << 32 | lo,
412                                   b->gtt,
413                                   active_engine_class, active_engine_instance);
414 
415          /* The batch buffer will appear twice as gtt_offset and user. Only
416           * keep the batch type.
417           */
418          if (last_bo->type == BO_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
419             last_bo->type = b->type;
420             last_bo->name = b->match;
421          }
422 
423          continue;
424       }
425    }
426 
427    if (verbose) {
428       fprintf(stdout, "BOs found:\n");
429       list_for_each_entry(struct bo, bo_entry, &bo_list, link) {
430          fprintf(stdout, "\t type=%i addr=0x%016" PRIx64 " size=%" PRIu64 "\n",
431                  bo_entry->type, bo_entry->addr, bo_entry->size);
432       }
433    }
434 
435    /* Find the batch that trigger the hang */
436    struct bo *batch_bo = NULL;
437    list_for_each_entry(struct bo, bo_entry, &bo_list, link) {
438       if (bo_entry->type == BO_TYPE_BATCH) {
439          batch_bo = bo_entry;
440          break;
441       }
442    }
443    fail_if(!batch_bo, "Failed to find batch buffer.\n");
444 
445    /* Add all the BOs to the aub file */
446    struct bo *hwsp_bo = NULL;
447    list_for_each_entry(struct bo, bo_entry, &bo_list, link) {
448       switch (bo_entry->type) {
449       case BO_TYPE_BATCH:
450          if (bo_entry->gtt == PPGTT) {
451             aub_map_ppgtt(&aub, bo_entry->addr, bo_entry->size);
452             aub_write_trace_block(&aub, AUB_TRACE_TYPE_BATCH,
453                                   bo_entry->data, bo_entry->size, bo_entry->addr);
454          } else
455             aub_write_ggtt(&aub, bo_entry->addr, bo_entry->size, bo_entry->data);
456          break;
457       case BO_TYPE_USER:
458          if (bo_entry->gtt == PPGTT) {
459             aub_map_ppgtt(&aub, bo_entry->addr, bo_entry->size);
460             aub_write_trace_block(&aub, AUB_TRACE_TYPE_NOTYPE,
461                                   bo_entry->data, bo_entry->size, bo_entry->addr);
462          } else
463             aub_write_ggtt(&aub, bo_entry->addr, bo_entry->size, bo_entry->data);
464          break;
465       case BO_TYPE_CONTEXT:
466          if (bo_entry->engine_class == batch_bo->engine_class &&
467              bo_entry->engine_instance == batch_bo->engine_instance &&
468              aub_use_execlists(&aub)) {
469             hwsp_bo = bo_entry;
470 
471             uint32_t *context = (uint32_t *) (bo_entry->data + 4096 /* GuC */ + 4096 /* HWSP */);
472 
473             if (context[1] == 0) {
474                fprintf(stderr,
475                        "Invalid context image data.\n"
476                        "This is likely a kernel issue : https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107691\n");
477             }
478 
479             /* Update the ring buffer at the last known location. */
480             context[5] = engines[bo_entry->engine_class].instances[bo_entry->engine_instance].ring_buffer_head;
481             context[7] = engines[bo_entry->engine_class].instances[bo_entry->engine_instance].ring_buffer_tail;
482             fprintf(stdout, "engine start=0x%x head/tail=0x%x/0x%x\n",
483                     context[9], context[5], context[7]);
484 
485             /* The error state doesn't provide a dump of the page tables, so
486              * we have to provide our own, that's easy enough.
487              */
488             context[49] = aub.pml4.phys_addr >> 32;
489             context[51] = aub.pml4.phys_addr & 0xffffffff;
490 
491             fprintf(stdout, "context dump:\n");
492             for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
493                if (i % 4 == 0)
494                   fprintf(stdout, "\n 0x%08" PRIx64 ": ", bo_entry->addr + 8192 + i * 4);
495                fprintf(stdout, "0x%08x ", context[i]);
496             }
497             fprintf(stdout, "\n");
498 
499          }
500          aub_write_ggtt(&aub, bo_entry->addr, bo_entry->size, bo_entry->data);
501          break;
502       case BO_TYPE_RINGBUFFER:
503       case BO_TYPE_STATUS:
504       case BO_TYPE_CONTEXT_WA:
505          aub_write_ggtt(&aub, bo_entry->addr, bo_entry->size, bo_entry->data);
506          break;
507       case BO_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
508          if (bo_entry->gtt == PPGTT) {
509             aub_map_ppgtt(&aub, bo_entry->addr, bo_entry->size);
510             if (bo_entry->data) {
511                aub_write_trace_block(&aub, AUB_TRACE_TYPE_NOTYPE,
512                                      bo_entry->data, bo_entry->size, bo_entry->addr);
513             }
514          } else {
515             if (bo_entry->size > 0) {
516                void *zero_data = calloc(1, bo_entry->size);
517                aub_write_ggtt(&aub, bo_entry->addr, bo_entry->size, zero_data);
518                free(zero_data);
519             }
520          }
521          break;
522       default:
523          break;
524       }
525    }
526 
527    if (aub_use_execlists(&aub)) {
528       fail_if(!hwsp_bo, "Failed to find Context buffer.\n");
529       aub_write_context_execlists(&aub, hwsp_bo->addr + 4096 /* skip GuC page */, hwsp_bo->engine_class);
530    } else {
531       /* Use context id 0 -- if we are not using execlists it doesn't matter
532        * anyway
533        */
534       aub_write_exec(&aub, 0, batch_bo->addr, 0, INTEL_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER);
535    }
536 
537    /* Cleanup */
538    list_for_each_entry_safe(struct bo, bo_entry, &bo_list, link) {
539       list_del(&bo_entry->link);
540       free(bo_entry->data);
541       free(bo_entry);
542    }
543 
544    free(out_filename);
545    free(line);
546    if(err_file) {
547       fclose(err_file);
548    }
549    if(aub.file) {
550       aub_file_finish(&aub);
551    } else if(aub_file) {
552       fclose(aub_file);
553    }
554    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
555 }
556 
557 /* vim: set ts=8 sw=8 tw=0 cino=:0,(0 noet :*/
558