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1Mbed TLS ChangeLog (Sorted per branch, date)
2
3= Mbed TLS 2.28.7 branch released 2024-01-26
4
5Security
6   * Fix a timing side channel in private key RSA operations. This side channel
7     could be sufficient for an attacker to recover the plaintext. A local
8     attacker or a remote attacker who is close to the victim on the network
9     might have precise enough timing measurements to exploit this. It requires
10     the attacker to send a large number of messages for decryption. For
11     details, see "Everlasting ROBOT: the Marvin Attack", Hubert Kario. Reported
12     by Hubert Kario, Red Hat.
13   * Fix a failure to validate input when writing x509 extensions lengths which
14     could result in an integer overflow, causing a zero-length buffer to be
15     allocated to hold the extension. The extension would then be copied into
16     the buffer, causing a heap buffer overflow.
17
18= Mbed TLS 2.28.6 branch released 2023-11-06
19
20Changes
21   *  Mbed TLS is now released under a dual Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
22      license. Users may choose which license they take the code under.
23
24= Mbed TLS 2.28.5 branch released 2023-10-05
25
26Features
27   * The documentation of mbedtls_ecp_group now describes the optimized
28     representation of A for some curves. Fixes #8045.
29
30Security
31   * Developers using mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2() or mbedtls_pkcs12_pbe() should
32     review the size of the output buffer passed to this function, and note
33     that the output after decryption may include CBC padding. Consider moving
34     to the new functions mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2_ext() or mbedtls_pkcs12_pbe_ext()
35     which checks for overflow of the output buffer and reports the actual
36     length of the output.
37   * Improve padding calculations in CBC decryption, NIST key unwrapping and
38     RSA OAEP decryption. With the previous implementation, some compilers
39     (notably recent versions of Clang and IAR) could produce non-constant
40     time code, which could allow a padding oracle attack if the attacker
41     has access to precise timing measurements.
42   * Fix a buffer overread when parsing short TLS application data records in
43     ARC4 or null-cipher cipher suites. Credit to OSS-Fuzz.
44
45Bugfix
46   * Fix x509 certificate generation to conform to RFC 5480 / RFC 5758 when
47     using ECC key. The certificate was rejected by some crypto frameworks.
48     Fixes #2924.
49   * Fix some cases where mbedtls_mpi_mod_exp, RSA key construction or ECDSA
50     signature can silently return an incorrect result in low memory conditions.
51   * Fix IAR compiler warnings. Fixes #7873, #4300.
52   * Fix an issue when parsing an otherName subject alternative name into a
53     mbedtls_x509_san_other_name struct. The type-id of the otherName was not
54     copied to the struct. This meant that the struct had incomplete
55     information about the otherName SAN and contained uninitialized memory.
56   * Fix the detection of HardwareModuleName otherName SANs. These were being
57     detected by comparing the wrong field and the check was erroneously
58     inverted.
59   * Fix an error when MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT is defined but not
60     MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT, causing ecdsa verify to fail. Fixes #7498.
61   * Functions in the ssl_cache module now return a negative MBEDTLS_ERR_xxx
62     error code on failure. Before, they returned 1 to indicate failure in
63     some cases involving a missing entry or a full cache.
64
65Changes
66   * In configurations with ARIA or Camellia but not AES, the value of
67     MBEDTLS_CIPHER_BLKSIZE_MAX was 8, rather than 16 as the name might
68     suggest. This did not affect any library code, because this macro was
69     only used in relation with CMAC which does not support these ciphers.
70     Its value is now 16 if ARIA or Camellia are present. This may affect
71     application code that uses this macro.
72
73= Mbed TLS 2.28.4 branch released 2023-08-04
74
75Features
76   * Allow MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE and MBEDTLS_USER_CONFIG_FILE to be set by
77     setting the CMake variable of the same name at configuration time.
78
79Bugfix
80   * Fix crypt_and_hash decryption fail when used with a stream cipher
81     mode of operation, due to the input not being a multiple of the block
82     size. Resolves #7417.
83   * Fix a bug where mbedtls_x509_string_to_names() would return success
84     when given a invalid name string, if it did not contain '=' or ','.
85   * Fix missing PSA initialization in sample programs when
86     MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled.
87   * Fix clang and armclang compilation error when targeting certain Arm
88     M-class CPUs (Cortex-M0, Cortex-M0+, Cortex-M1, Cortex-M23,
89     SecurCore SC000). Fixes #1077.
90   * Fixed an issue that caused compile errors when using CMake and the IAR
91     toolchain.
92   * Fix the build with MBEDTLS_PSA_INJECT_ENTROPY. Fixes #7516.
93   * Fix builds on Windows with clang.
94   * Fix compilation warnings in aes.c for certain combinations
95     of configuration options.
96   * Fix a compilation error on some platforms when including mbedtls/ssl.h
97     with all TLS support disabled. Fixes #6628.
98
99Changes
100   * Update test data to avoid failures of unit tests after 2023-08-07, and
101     update expiring certififcates in the certs module.
102
103= Mbed TLS 2.28.3 branch released 2023-03-28
104
105Features
106   * Use HOSTCC (if it is set) when compiling C code during generation of the
107     configuration-independent files. This allows them to be generated when
108     CC is set for cross compilation.
109   * AES-NI is now supported with Visual Studio.
110   * AES-NI is now supported in 32-bit builds, or when MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM
111     is disabled, when compiling with GCC or Clang or a compatible compiler
112     for a target CPU that supports the requisite instructions (for example
113     gcc -m32 -msse2 -maes -mpclmul). (Generic x86 builds with GCC-like
114     compilers still require MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM and a 64-bit target.)
115
116Security
117   * MBEDTLS_AESNI_C, which is enabled by default, was silently ignored on
118     builds that couldn't compile the GCC-style assembly implementation
119     (most notably builds with Visual Studio), leaving them vulnerable to
120     timing side-channel attacks. There is now an intrinsics-based AES-NI
121     implementation as a fallback for when the assembly one cannot be used.
122
123Bugfix
124   * Fix a build issue on Windows where the source and build directory could
125     not be on different drives (#5751).
126   * Fix possible integer overflow in mbedtls_timing_hardclock(), which
127     could cause a crash for certain platforms & compiler options.
128   * Fix IAR compiler warnings. Fixes #6924.
129   * Fix a bug in the build where directory names containing spaces were
130     causing generate_errors.pl to error out resulting in a build failure.
131     Fixes issue #6879.
132   * Fix compile error where MBEDTLS_RSA_C and MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C are
133     defined, but MBEDTLS_PK_RSA_ALT_SUPPORT is not defined. Fixes #3174.
134   * Fix a build issue when defining MBEDTLS_TIMING_ALT and MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST.
135     The library would not link if the user didn't provide an external self-test
136     function. The self-test is now provided regardless of the choice of
137     internal/alternative timing implementation. Fixes #6923.
138   * mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial() now explicitly rejects serial numbers
139     whose binary representation is longer than 20 bytes. This was already
140     forbidden by the standard (RFC5280 - section 4.1.2.2) and now it's being
141     enforced also at code level.
142   * Fix potential undefined behavior in mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs().  Reported by
143     Pascal Cuoq using TrustInSoft Analyzer in #6701; observed independently by
144     Aaron Ucko under Valgrind.
145   * Fix behavior of certain sample programs which could, when run with no
146     arguments, access uninitialized memory in some cases. Fixes #6700 (which
147     was found by TrustInSoft Analyzer during REDOCS'22) and #1120.
148   * Fix build errors in test programs when MBEDTLS_CERTS_C is disabled.
149     Fixes #6243.
150   * Fix parsing of X.509 SubjectAlternativeName extension. Previously,
151     malformed alternative name components were not caught during initial
152     certificate parsing, but only on subsequent calls to
153     mbedtls_x509_parse_subject_alt_name(). Fixes #2838.
154   * Fix bug in conversion from OID to string in
155     mbedtls_oid_get_numeric_string(). OIDs such as 2.40.0.25 are now printed
156     correctly.
157   * Reject OIDs with overlong-encoded subidentifiers when converting
158     them to a string.
159   * Reject OIDs with subidentifier values exceeding UINT_MAX.  Such
160     subidentifiers can be valid, but Mbed TLS cannot currently handle them.
161   * Reject OIDs that have unterminated subidentifiers, or (equivalently)
162     have the most-significant bit set in their last byte.
163   * Silence a warning about an unused local variable in bignum.c on
164     some architectures. Fixes #7166.
165   * Silence warnings from clang -Wdocumentation about empty \retval
166     descriptions, which started appearing with Clang 15. Fixes #6960.
167   * Fix undefined behavior in mbedtls_ssl_read() and mbedtls_ssl_write() if
168     len argument is 0 and buffer is NULL.
169
170Changes
171   * The C code follows a new coding style. This is transparent for users but
172     affects contributors and maintainers of local patches. For more
173     information, see
174     https://mbed-tls.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kb/how-to/rewrite-branch-for-coding-style/
175   * Changed the default MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE from 6 to 2.
176     As tested in issue 6790, the correlation between this define and
177     RSA decryption performance has changed lately due to security fixes.
178     To fix the performance degradation when using default values the
179     window was reduced from 6 to 2, a value that gives the best or close
180     to best results when tested on Cortex-M4 and Intel i7.
181
182= Mbed TLS 2.28.2 branch released 2022-12-14
183
184Security
185   * Fix potential heap buffer overread and overwrite in DTLS if
186     MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID is enabled and
187     MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_IN_LEN_MAX > 2 * MBEDTLS_SSL_CID_OUT_LEN_MAX.
188   * Fix an issue where an adversary with access to precise enough information
189     about memory accesses (typically, an untrusted operating system attacking
190     a secure enclave) could recover an RSA private key after observing the
191     victim performing a single private-key operation if the window size used
192     for the exponentiation was 3 or smaller. Found and reported by Zili KOU,
193     Wenjian HE, Sharad Sinha, and Wei ZHANG. See "Cache Side-channel Attacks
194     and Defenses of the Sliding Window Algorithm in TEEs" - Design, Automation
195     and Test in Europe 2023.
196
197Bugfix
198   * Fix a long-standing build failure when building x86 PIC code with old
199     gcc (4.x). The code will be slower, but will compile. We do however
200     recommend upgrading to a more recent compiler instead. Fixes #1910.
201   * Fix support for little-endian Microblaze when MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM is defined.
202     Contributed by Kazuyuki Kimura to fix #2020.
203   * Use double quotes to include private header file psa_crypto_cipher.h.
204     Fixes 'file not found with <angled> include' error
205     when building with Xcode.
206   * Fix handling of broken symlinks when loading certificates using
207     mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path(). Instead of returning an error as soon as a
208     broken link is encountered, skip the broken link and continue parsing
209     other certificate files. Contributed by Eduardo Silva in #2602.
210   * Fix a compilation error when using CMake with an IAR toolchain.
211     Fixes #5964.
212   * Fix bugs and missing dependencies when building and testing
213     configurations with only one encryption type enabled in TLS 1.2.
214   * Provide the missing definition of mbedtls_setbuf() in some configurations
215     with MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C disabled. Fixes #6118, #6196.
216   * Fix compilation errors when trying to build with
217     PSA drivers for AEAD (GCM, CCM, Chacha20-Poly1305).
218   * Fix memory leak in ssl_parse_certificate_request() caused by
219     mbedtls_x509_get_name() not freeing allocated objects in case of error.
220     Change mbedtls_x509_get_name() to clean up allocated objects on error.
221   * Fix checks on PK in check_config.h for builds with PSA and RSA. This does
222     not change which builds actually work, only moving a link-time error to
223     an early check.
224   * Fix ECDSA verification, where it was not always validating the
225     public key. This bug meant that it was possible to verify a
226     signature with an invalid public key, in some cases. Reported by
227     Guido Vranken using Cryptofuzz in #4420.
228   * Fix a possible null pointer dereference if a memory allocation fails
229     in TLS PRF code. Reported by Michael Madsen in #6516.
230   * Fix a bug in which mbedtls_x509_crt_info() would produce non-printable
231     bytes when parsing certificates containing a binary RFC 4108
232     HardwareModuleName as a Subject Alternative Name extension. Hardware
233     serial numbers are now rendered in hex format. Fixes #6262.
234   * Fix bug in error reporting in dh_genprime.c where upon failure,
235     the error code returned by mbedtls_mpi_write_file() is overwritten
236     and therefore not printed.
237   * In the bignum module, operations of the form (-A) - (+A) or (-A) - (-A)
238     with A > 0 created an unintended representation of the value 0 which was
239     not processed correctly by some bignum operations. Fix this. This had no
240     consequence on cryptography code, but might affect applications that call
241     bignum directly and use negative numbers.
242   * Fix undefined behavior (typically harmless in practice) of
243     mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi(), mbedtls_mpi_add_abs() and mbedtls_mpi_add_int()
244     when both operands are 0 and the left operand is represented with 0 limbs.
245   * Fix undefined behavior (typically harmless in practice) when some bignum
246     functions receive the most negative value of mbedtls_mpi_sint. Credit
247     to OSS-Fuzz. Fixes #6597.
248   * Fix undefined behavior (typically harmless in practice) in PSA ECB
249     encryption and decryption.
250
251= Mbed TLS 2.28.1 branch released 2022-07-11
252
253Default behavior changes
254   * mbedtls_cipher_set_iv will now fail with ChaCha20 and ChaCha20+Poly1305
255     for IV lengths other than 12. The library was silently overwriting this
256     length with 12, but did not inform the caller about it. Fixes #4301.
257
258Features
259   * When MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG is enabled, you may list the PSA crypto
260     feature requirements in the file named by the new macro
261     MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_CONFIG_FILE instead of the default psa/crypto_config.h.
262     Furthermore you may name an additional file to include after the main
263     file with the macro MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_USER_CONFIG_FILE.
264
265Security
266   * Zeroize dynamically-allocated buffers used by the PSA Crypto key storage
267     module before freeing them. These buffers contain secret key material, and
268     could thus potentially leak the key through freed heap.
269   * Fix a potential heap buffer overread in TLS 1.2 server-side when
270     MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled, an opaque key (created with
271     mbedtls_pk_setup_opaque()) is provisioned, and a static ECDH ciphersuite
272     is selected. This may result in an application crash or potentially an
273     information leak.
274   * Fix a buffer overread in DTLS ClientHello parsing in servers with
275     MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE enabled. An unauthenticated client
276     or a man-in-the-middle could cause a DTLS server to read up to 255 bytes
277     after the end of the SSL input buffer. The buffer overread only happens
278     when MBEDTLS_SSL_IN_CONTENT_LEN is less than a threshold that depends on
279     the exact configuration: 258 bytes if using mbedtls_ssl_cookie_check(),
280     and possibly up to 571 bytes with a custom cookie check function.
281     Reported by the Cybeats PSI Team.
282
283Bugfix
284   * Fix a memory leak if mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults() is called twice.
285   * Fix several bugs (warnings, compiler and linker errors, test failures)
286     in reduced configurations when MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled.
287   * Fix a bug in (D)TLS curve negotiation: when MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO was
288     enabled and an ECDHE-ECDSA or ECDHE-RSA key exchange was used, the
289     client would fail to check that the curve selected by the server for
290     ECDHE was indeed one that was offered. As a result, the client would
291     accept any curve that it supported, even if that curve was not allowed
292     according to its configuration. Fixes #5291.
293   * Fix unit tests that used 0 as the file UID. This failed on some
294     implementations of PSA ITS. Fixes #3838.
295   * Fix API violation in mbedtls_md_process() test by adding a call to
296     mbedtls_md_starts(). Fixes #2227.
297   * Fix compile errors when MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME is not defined. Add tests
298     to catch bad uses of time.h.
299   * Fix the library search path when building a shared library with CMake
300     on Windows.
301   * Fix bug in the alert sending function mbedtls_ssl_send_alert_message()
302     potentially leading to corrupted alert messages being sent in case
303     the function needs to be re-called after initially returning
304     MBEDTLS_SSL_WANT_WRITE. Fixes #1916.
305   * In configurations with MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID enabled but none of
306     MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL, MBEDTLS_SSL_EXPORT_KEYS or MBEDTLS_DEBUG_C,
307     DTLS handshakes using CID would crash due to a null pointer dereference.
308     Fix this. Fixes #3998.
309   * Fix incorrect documentation of mbedtls_x509_crt_profile. The previous
310     documentation stated that the `allowed_pks` field applies to signatures
311     only, but in fact it does apply to the public key type of the end entity
312     certificate, too. Fixes #1992.
313   * Fix PSA cipher multipart operations using ARC4. Previously, an IV was
314     required but discarded. Now, an IV is rejected, as it should be.
315   * Fix undefined behavior in mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data(), where val is
316     not NULL and val_len is zero.
317   * psa_raw_key_agreement() now returns PSA_ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL when
318     applicable. Fixes #5735.
319   * Fix a bug in the x25519 example program where the removal of
320     MBEDTLS_ECDH_LEGACY_CONTEXT caused the program not to run. Fixes #4901 and
321     #3191.
322   * Encode X.509 dates before 1/1/2000 as UTCTime rather than
323     GeneralizedTime. Fixes #5465.
324   * Fix order value of curve x448.
325   * Fix string representation of DNs when outputting values containing commas
326     and other special characters, conforming to RFC 1779. Fixes #769.
327   * Silence a warning from GCC 12 in the selftest program. Fixes #5974.
328   * Fix mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi() writing an incorrect encoding of 0.
329   * Fix resource leaks in mbedtls_pk_parse_public_key() in low
330     memory conditions.
331   * Fix server connection identifier setting for outgoing encrypted records
332     on DTLS 1.2 session resumption. After DTLS 1.2 session resumption with
333     connection identifier, the Mbed TLS client now properly sends the server
334     connection identifier in encrypted record headers. Fix #5872.
335   * Fix a null pointer dereference when performing some operations on zero
336     represented with 0 limbs (specifically mbedtls_mpi_mod_int() dividing
337     by 2, and mbedtls_mpi_write_string() in base 2).
338   * Fix record sizes larger than 16384 being sometimes accepted despite being
339     non-compliant. This could not lead to a buffer overflow. In particular,
340     application data size was already checked correctly.
341
342Changes
343   * Assume source files are in UTF-8 when using MSVC with CMake.
344
345= mbed TLS 2.28.0 branch released 2021-12-17
346
347API changes
348   * Some fields of mbedtls_ssl_session and mbedtls_ssl_config are in a
349     different order. This only affects applications that define such
350     structures directly or serialize them.
351
352Requirement changes
353   * Sign-magnitude and one's complement representations for signed integers are
354     not supported. Two's complement is the only supported representation.
355
356Removals
357   * Remove config option MBEDTLS_TLS_DEFAULT_ALLOW_SHA1_IN_CERTIFICATES,
358     which allowed SHA-1 in the default TLS configuration for certificate
359     signing. It was intended to facilitate the transition in environments
360     with SHA-1 certificates. SHA-1 is considered a weak message digest and
361     its use constitutes a security risk.
362   * Remove the partial support for running unit tests via Greentea on Mbed OS,
363     which had been unmaintained since 2018.
364
365Features
366   * The identifier of the CID TLS extension can be configured by defining
367     MBEDTLS_TLS_EXT_CID at compile time.
368   * Warn if errors from certain functions are ignored. This is currently
369     supported on GCC-like compilers and on MSVC and can be configured through
370     the macro MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN. The warnings are always enabled
371     (where supported) for critical functions where ignoring the return
372     value is almost always a bug. Enable the new configuration option
373     MBEDTLS_CHECK_RETURN_WARNING to get warnings for other functions. This
374     is currently implemented in the AES, DES and md modules, and will be
375     extended to other modules in the future.
376   * Add missing PSA macros declared by PSA Crypto API 1.0.0:
377     PSA_ALG_IS_SIGN_HASH, PSA_ALG_NONE, PSA_HASH_BLOCK_LENGTH, PSA_KEY_ID_NULL.
378   * Add new API mbedtls_ct_memcmp for constant time buffer comparison.
379   * Add PSA API definition for ARIA.
380
381Security
382   * Zeroize several intermediate variables used to calculate the expected
383     value when verifying a MAC or AEAD tag. This hardens the library in
384     case the value leaks through a memory disclosure vulnerability. For
385     example, a memory disclosure vulnerability could have allowed a
386     man-in-the-middle to inject fake ciphertext into a DTLS connection.
387   * In psa_cipher_generate_iv() and psa_cipher_encrypt(), do not read back
388     from the output buffer. This fixes a potential policy bypass or decryption
389     oracle vulnerability if the output buffer is in memory that is shared with
390     an untrusted application.
391   * Fix a double-free that happened after mbedtls_ssl_set_session() or
392     mbedtls_ssl_get_session() failed with MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_ALLOC_FAILED
393     (out of memory). After that, calling mbedtls_ssl_session_free()
394     and mbedtls_ssl_free() would cause an internal session buffer to
395     be free()'d twice.
396
397Bugfix
398   * Stop using reserved identifiers as local variables. Fixes #4630.
399   * The GNU makefiles invoke python3 in preference to python except on Windows.
400     The check was accidentally not performed when cross-compiling for Windows
401     on Linux. Fix this. Fixes #4774.
402   * Prevent divide by zero if either of PSA_CIPHER_ENCRYPT_OUTPUT_SIZE() or
403     PSA_CIPHER_UPDATE_OUTPUT_SIZE() were called using an asymmetric key type.
404   * Fix a parameter set but unused in psa_crypto_cipher.c. Fixes #4935.
405   * Don't use the obsolete header path sys/fcntl.h in unit tests.
406     These header files cause compilation errors in musl.
407     Fixes #4969.
408   * Fix missing constraints on x86_64 and aarch64 assembly code
409     for bignum multiplication that broke some bignum operations with
410     (at least) Clang 12.
411     Fixes #4116, #4786, #4917, #4962.
412   * Fix mbedtls_cipher_crypt: AES-ECB when MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is enabled.
413   * Failures of alternative implementations of AES or DES single-block
414     functions enabled with MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT_ALT, MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT_ALT,
415     MBEDTLS_DES_CRYPT_ECB_ALT or MBEDTLS_DES3_CRYPT_ECB_ALT were ignored.
416     This does not concern the implementation provided with Mbed TLS,
417     where this function cannot fail, or full-module replacements with
418     MBEDTLS_AES_ALT or MBEDTLS_DES_ALT. Reported by Armelle Duboc in #1092.
419   * Some failures of HMAC operations were ignored. These failures could only
420     happen with an alternative implementation of the underlying hash module.
421   * Fix the error returned by psa_generate_key() for a public key. Fixes #4551.
422   * Fix the build of sample programs when neither MBEDTLS_ERROR_C nor
423     MBEDTLS_ERROR_STRERROR_DUMMY is enabled.
424   * Fix PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS verification accepting an arbitrary salt length.
425     This algorithm now accepts only the same salt length for verification
426     that it produces when signing, as documented. Use the new algorithm
427     PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS_ANY_SALT to accept any salt length. Fixes #4946.
428   * The existing predicate macro name PSA_ALG_IS_HASH_AND_SIGN is now reserved
429     for algorithm values that fully encode the hashing step, as per the PSA
430     Crypto API specification. This excludes PSA_ALG_RSA_PKCS1V15_SIGN_RAW and
431     PSA_ALG_ECDSA_ANY. The new predicate macro PSA_ALG_IS_SIGN_HASH covers
432     all algorithms that can be used with psa_{sign,verify}_hash(), including
433     these two.
434   * Fix issue in Makefile on Linux with SHARED=1, that caused shared libraries
435     not to list other shared libraries they need.
436   * Fix a bug in mbedtls_gcm_starts() when the bit length of the iv
437     exceeds 2^32. Fixes #4884.
438   * Fix an uninitialized variable warning in test_suite_ssl.function with GCC
439     version 11.
440   * Fix the build when no SHA2 module is included. Fixes #4930.
441   * Fix the build when only the bignum module is included. Fixes #4929.
442   * Fix a potential invalid pointer dereference and infinite loop bugs in
443     pkcs12 functions when the password is empty. Fix the documentation to
444     better describe the inputs to these functions and their possible values.
445     Fixes #5136.
446   * The key usage flags PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_MESSAGE now allows the MAC
447     operations psa_mac_compute() and psa_mac_sign_setup().
448   * The key usage flags PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_MESSAGE now allows the MAC
449     operations psa_mac_verify() and psa_mac_verify_setup().
450
451Changes
452   * Set config option MBEDTLS_TLS_DEFAULT_ALLOW_SHA1_IN_KEY_EXCHANGE to be
453     disabled by default.
454   * Improve the performance of base64 constant-flow code. The result is still
455     slower than the original non-constant-flow implementation, but much faster
456     than the previous constant-flow implementation. Fixes #4814.
457   * Indicate in the error returned if the nonce length used with
458     ChaCha20-Poly1305 is invalid, and not just unsupported.
459   * The mbedcrypto library includes a new source code module constant_time.c,
460     containing various functions meant to resist timing side channel attacks.
461     This module does not have a separate configuration option, and functions
462     from this module will be included in the build as required. Currently
463     most of the interface of this module is private and may change at any
464     time.
465
466= mbed TLS 2.27.0 branch released 2021-07-07
467
468API changes
469   * Update AEAD output size macros to bring them in line with the PSA Crypto
470     API version 1.0 spec. This version of the spec parameterizes them on the
471     key type used, as well as the key bit-size in the case of
472     PSA_AEAD_TAG_LENGTH.
473     The old versions of these macros were renamed and deprecated as follows:
474     - PSA_AEAD_TAG_LENGTH          -> PSA_AEAD_TAG_LENGTH_1_ARG
475     - PSA_AEAD_ENCRYPT_OUTPUT_SIZE -> PSA_AEAD_ENCRYPT_OUTPUT_SIZE_2_ARG
476     - PSA_AEAD_DECRYPT_OUTPUT_SIZE -> PSA_AEAD_DECRYPT_OUTPUT_SIZE_2_ARG
477     - PSA_AEAD_UPDATE_OUTPUT_SIZE  -> PSA_AEAD_UPDATE_OUTPUT_SIZE_2_ARG
478     - PSA_AEAD_FINISH_OUTPUT_SIZE  -> PSA_AEAD_FINISH_OUTPUT_SIZE_1_ARG
479     - PSA_AEAD_VERIFY_OUTPUT_SIZE  -> PSA_AEAD_VERIFY_OUTPUT_SIZE_1_ARG
480   * Implement one-shot cipher functions, psa_cipher_encrypt and
481     psa_cipher_decrypt, according to the PSA Crypto API 1.0.0
482     specification.
483
484Requirement changes
485   * The library now uses the %zu format specifier with the printf() family of
486     functions, so requires a toolchain that supports it. This change does not
487     affect the maintained LTS branches, so when contributing changes please
488     bear this in mind and do not add them to backported code.
489
490Features
491   * Add mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_sign_ext() function allowing to generate a
492     signature with a specific salt length. This function allows to validate
493     test cases provided in the NIST's CAVP test suite. Contributed by Cédric
494     Meuter in PR #3183.
495   * Added support for built-in driver keys through the PSA opaque crypto
496     driver interface. Refer to the documentation of
497     MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_BUILTIN_KEYS for more information.
498   * Implement psa_sign_message() and psa_verify_message().
499   * The new function mbedtls_mpi_random() generates a random value in a
500     given range uniformly.
501   * Implement psa_mac_compute() and psa_mac_verify() as defined in the
502     PSA Cryptograpy API 1.0.0 specification.
503   * MBEDTLS_ECP_MAX_BITS is now determined automatically from the configured
504     curves and no longer needs to be configured explicitly to save RAM.
505
506Security
507   * Fix a bias in the generation of finite-field Diffie-Hellman-Merkle (DHM)
508     private keys and of blinding values for DHM and elliptic curves (ECP)
509     computations. Reported by FlorianF89 in #4245.
510   * Fix a potential side channel vulnerability in ECDSA ephemeral key generation.
511     An adversary who is capable of very precise timing measurements could
512     learn partial information about the leading bits of the nonce used for the
513     signature, allowing the recovery of the private key after observing a
514     large number of signature operations. This completes a partial fix in
515     Mbed TLS 2.20.0.
516   * It was possible to configure MBEDTLS_ECP_MAX_BITS to a value that is
517     too small, leading to buffer overflows in ECC operations. Fail the build
518     in such a case.
519   * Fix an issue where an adversary with access to precise enough information
520     about memory accesses (typically, an untrusted operating system attacking
521     a secure enclave) could recover an RSA private key after observing the
522     victim performing a single private-key operation. Found and reported by
523     Zili KOU, Wenjian HE, Sharad Sinha, and Wei ZHANG.
524   * Fix an issue where an adversary with access to precise enough timing
525     information (typically, a co-located process) could recover a Curve25519
526     or Curve448 static ECDH key after inputting a chosen public key and
527     observing the victim performing the corresponding private-key operation.
528     Found and reported by Leila Batina, Lukas Chmielewski, Björn Haase, Niels
529     Samwel and Peter Schwabe.
530
531Bugfix
532   * Add printf function attributes to mbedtls_debug_print_msg to ensure we
533     get printf format specifier warnings.
534   * Fix premature fopen() call in mbedtls_entropy_write_seed_file which may
535     lead to seed file corruption in the case where the path to the seed file is
536     equal to MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_STD_NV_SEED_FILE. Contributed by Victor
537     Krasnoshchok in #3616.
538   * PSA functions other than psa_open_key now return PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE
539     rather than PSA_ERROR_DOES_NOT_EXIST for an invalid handle, bringing them
540     in line with version 1.0.0 of the specification. Fix #4162.
541   * PSA functions creating a key now return PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT rather
542     than PSA_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE when the identifier specified for the key
543     to create is not valid, bringing them in line with version 1.0.0 of the
544     specification. Fix #4271.
545   * Fix some cases in the bignum module where the library constructed an
546     unintended representation of the value 0 which was not processed
547     correctly by some bignum operations. This could happen when
548     mbedtls_mpi_read_string() was called on "-0", or when
549     mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi() and mbedtls_mpi_mul_int() was called with one of
550     the arguments being negative and the other being 0. Fixes #4643.
551   * Fix a bug in ECDSA that would cause it to fail when the hash is all-bits
552     zero. Fixes #1792
553   * Fix a compilation error when MBEDTLS_ECP_RANDOMIZE_MXZ_ALT is
554     defined. Fixes #4217.
555   * Fix an incorrect error code when parsing a PKCS#8 private key.
556   * In a TLS client, enforce the Diffie-Hellman minimum parameter size
557     set with mbedtls_ssl_conf_dhm_min_bitlen() precisely. Before, the
558     minimum size was rounded down to the nearest multiple of 8.
559   * In library/net_sockets.c, _POSIX_C_SOURCE and _XOPEN_SOURCE are
560     defined to specific values.  If the code is used in a context
561     where these are already defined, this can result in a compilation
562     error.  Instead, assume that if they are defined, the values will
563     be adequate to build Mbed TLS.
564   * The cipher suite TLS-RSA-WITH-CAMELLIA-256-GCM-SHA384 was not available
565     when SHA-1 was disabled and was offered when SHA-1 was enabled but SHA-384
566     was disabled. Fix the dependency. Fixes #4472.
567   * Do not offer SHA384 cipher suites when SHA-384 is disabled. Fixes #4499.
568   * With MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C disabled, some functions were getting built
569     nonetheless, resulting in undefined reference errors when building a
570     shared library. Reported by Guillermo Garcia M. in #4411.
571   * Fix test suite code on platforms where int32_t is not int, such as
572     Arm Cortex-M. Fixes #4530.
573   * Fix some issues affecting MBEDTLS_ARIA_ALT implementations: a misplaced
574     directive in a header and a missing initialization in the self-test.
575   * Fix a missing initialization in the Camellia self-test, affecting
576     MBEDTLS_CAMELLIA_ALT implementations.
577   * Restore the ability to configure PSA via Mbed TLS options to support RSA
578     key pair operations but exclude RSA key generation. When MBEDTLS_GENPRIME
579     is not defined PSA will no longer attempt to use mbedtls_rsa_gen_key().
580     Fixes #4512.
581   * Fix a regression introduced in 2.24.0 which broke (D)TLS CBC ciphersuites
582     (when the encrypt-then-MAC extension is not in use) with some ALT
583     implementations of the underlying hash (SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384), causing
584     the affected side to wrongly reject valid messages. Fixes #4118.
585   * Remove outdated check-config.h check that prevented implementing the
586     timing module on Mbed OS. Fixes #4633.
587   * Fix PSA_ALG_TLS12_PRF and PSA_ALG_TLS12_PSK_TO_MS being too permissive
588     about missing inputs.
589   * Fix mbedtls_net_poll() and mbedtls_net_recv_timeout() often failing with
590     MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_POLL_FAILED on Windows. Fixes #4465.
591   * Fix a resource leak in a test suite with an alternative AES
592     implementation. Fixes #4176.
593   * Fix a crash in mbedtls_mpi_debug_mpi on a bignum having 0 limbs. This
594     could notably be triggered by setting the TLS debug level to 3 or above
595     and using a Montgomery curve for the key exchange. Reported by lhuang04
596     in #4578. Fixes #4608.
597   * psa_verify_hash() was relying on implementation-specific behavior of
598     mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pss_verify() and was causing failures in some _ALT
599     implementations. This reliance is now removed. Fixes #3990.
600   * Disallow inputs of length different from the corresponding hash when
601     signing or verifying with PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS (The PSA Crypto API mandates
602     that PSA_ALG_RSA_PSS uses the same hash throughout the algorithm.)
603   * Fix a null pointer dereference when mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod() was called with
604     A=0 represented with 0 limbs. Up to and including Mbed TLS 2.26, this bug
605     could not be triggered by code that constructed A with one of the
606     mbedtls_mpi_read_xxx functions (including in particular TLS code) since
607     those always built an mpi object with at least one limb.
608     Credit to OSS-Fuzz. Fixes #4641.
609   * Fix mbedtls_mpi_gcd(G,A,B) when the value of B is zero. This had no
610     effect on Mbed TLS's internal use of mbedtls_mpi_gcd(), but may affect
611     applications that call mbedtls_mpi_gcd() directly. Fixes #4642.
612   * The PSA API no longer allows the creation or destruction of keys with a
613     read-only lifetime. The persistence level PSA_KEY_PERSISTENCE_READ_ONLY
614     can now only be used as intended, for keys that cannot be modified through
615     normal use of the API.
616   * When MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SPM is enabled, crypto_spe.h was not included
617     in all the right places. Include it from crypto_platform.h, which is
618     the natural place. Fixes #4649.
619   * mbedtls_pk_sign() and mbedtls_pk_verify() and their extended and
620     restartable variants now always honor the specified hash length if
621     nonzero. Before, for RSA, hash_len was ignored in favor of the length of
622     the specified hash algorithm.
623   * Fix which alert is sent in some cases to conform to the
624     applicable RFC: on an invalid Finished message value, an
625     invalid max_fragment_length extension, or an
626     unsupported extension used by the server.
627   * Correct (change from 12 to 13 bytes) the value of the macro describing the
628     maximum nonce length returned by psa_aead_generate_nonce().
629
630Changes
631   * Add extra printf compiler warning flags to builds.
632   * Fix memsan build false positive in x509_crt.c with Clang 11
633   * Fix the setting of the read timeout in the DTLS sample programs.
634   * Remove the AES sample application programs/aes/aescrypt2 which shows
635     bad cryptographic practice. Fix #1906.
636   * Alternative implementations of CMAC may now opt to not support 3DES as a
637     CMAC block cipher, and still pass the CMAC self test.
638   * Remove configs/config-psa-crypto.h, which was identical to the default
639     configuration except for having some extra cryptographic mechanisms
640     enabled and for unintended differences. This configuration was primarily
641     intended to demonstrate the PSA API, and lost most of its usefulness when
642     MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C became enabled by default.
643   * When building the test suites with GNU make, invoke python3 or python, not
644     python2, which is no longer supported upstream.
645   * When using session cache based session resumption on the server,
646     double-check that custom session cache implementations return
647     sessions which are consistent with the negotiated ciphersuite
648     and compression method.
649   * Fix build failure on MinGW toolchain when __USE_MING_ANSI_STDIO is on.
650     When that flag is on, standard GNU C printf format specifiers
651     should be used.
652   * Reduce the default value of MBEDTLS_ECP_WINDOW_SIZE. This reduces RAM usage
653     during ECC operations at a negligible performance cost.
654   * mbedtls_mpi_read_binary(), mbedtls_mpi_read_binary_le() and
655     mbedtls_mpi_read_string() now construct an mbedtls_mpi object with 0 limbs
656     when their input has length 0. Note that this is an implementation detail
657     and can change at any time, so this change should be transparent, but it
658     may result in mbedtls_mpi_write_binary() or mbedtls_mpi_write_string()
659     now writing an empty string where it previously wrote one or more
660     zero digits when operating from values constructed with an mpi_read
661     function and some mpi operations.
662   * Implicitly add PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_MESSAGE key usage policy flag when
663     PSA_KEY_USAGE_SIGN_HASH flag is set and PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_MESSAGE flag
664     when PSA_KEY_USAGE_VERIFY_HASH flag is set. This usage flag extension
665     is also applied when loading a key from storage.
666
667= mbed TLS 2.26.0 branch released 2021-03-08
668
669API changes
670   * Renamed the PSA Crypto API output buffer size macros to bring them in line
671     with version 1.0.0 of the specification.
672   * The API glue function mbedtls_ecc_group_of_psa() now takes the curve size
673     in bits rather than bytes, with an additional flag to indicate if the
674     size may have been rounded up to a whole number of bytes.
675   * Renamed the PSA Crypto API AEAD tag length macros to bring them in line
676     with version 1.0.0 of the specification.
677
678Default behavior changes
679   * In mbedtls_rsa_context objects, the ver field was formerly documented
680     as always 0. It is now reserved for internal purposes and may take
681     different values.
682
683New deprecations
684   * PSA_KEY_EXPORT_MAX_SIZE, PSA_HASH_SIZE, PSA_MAC_FINAL_SIZE,
685     PSA_BLOCK_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE, PSA_MAX_BLOCK_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE and
686     PSA_ALG_TLS12_PSK_TO_MS_MAX_PSK_LEN have been renamed, and the old names
687     deprecated.
688   * PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_DEFAULT_TAG_LENGTH and PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_TAG_LENGTH
689     have been renamed, and the old names deprecated.
690
691Features
692   * The PSA crypto subsystem can now use HMAC_DRBG instead of CTR_DRBG.
693     CTR_DRBG is used by default if it is available, but you can override
694     this choice by setting MBEDTLS_PSA_HMAC_DRBG_MD_TYPE at compile time.
695     Fix #3354.
696   * Automatic fallback to a software implementation of ECP when
697     MBEDTLS_ECP_xxx_ALT accelerator hooks are in use can now be turned off
698     through setting the new configuration flag MBEDTLS_ECP_NO_FALLBACK.
699   * The PSA crypto subsystem can now be configured to use less static RAM by
700     tweaking the setting for the maximum amount of keys simultaneously in RAM.
701     MBEDTLS_PSA_KEY_SLOT_COUNT sets the maximum number of volatile keys that
702     can exist simultaneously. It has a sensible default if not overridden.
703   * Partial implementation of the PSA crypto driver interface: Mbed TLS can
704     now use an external random generator instead of the library's own
705     entropy collection and DRBG code. Enable MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_EXTERNAL_RNG
706     and see the documentation of mbedtls_psa_external_get_random() for details.
707   * Applications using both mbedtls_xxx and psa_xxx functions (for example,
708     applications using TLS and MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO) can now use the PSA
709     random generator with mbedtls_xxx functions. See the documentation of
710     mbedtls_psa_get_random() for details.
711   * In the PSA API, the policy for a MAC or AEAD algorithm can specify a
712     minimum MAC or tag length thanks to the new wildcards
713     PSA_ALG_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_MAC and
714     PSA_ALG_AEAD_WITH_AT_LEAST_THIS_LENGTH_TAG.
715
716Security
717   * Fix a security reduction in CTR_DRBG when the initial seeding obtained a
718     nonce from entropy. Applications were affected if they called
719     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len(), if they called
720     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len() with a size that was 3/2 times the key
721     length, or when the entropy module uses SHA-256 and CTR_DRBG uses AES-256.
722     In such cases, a random nonce was necessary to achieve the advertised
723     security strength, but the code incorrectly used a constant instead of
724     entropy from the nonce.
725     Found by John Stroebel in #3819 and fixed in #3973.
726   * Fix a buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs() when calculating
727     |A| - |B| where |B| is larger than |A| and has more limbs (so the
728     function should return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE). Only
729     applications calling mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs() directly are affected:
730     all calls inside the library were safe since this function is
731     only called with |A| >= |B|. Reported by Guido Vranken in #4042.
732   * Fix an errorneous estimation for an internal buffer in
733     mbedtls_pk_write_key_pem(). If MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE is set to an odd
734     value the function might fail to write a private RSA keys of the largest
735     supported size.
736     Found by Daniel Otte, reported in #4093 and fixed in #4094.
737   * Fix a stack buffer overflow with mbedtls_net_poll() and
738     mbedtls_net_recv_timeout() when given a file descriptor that is
739     beyond FD_SETSIZE. Reported by FigBug in #4169.
740   * Guard against strong local side channel attack against base64 tables by
741     making access aceess to them use constant flow code.
742
743Bugfix
744   * Fix use-after-scope error in programs/ssl/ssl_client2.c and ssl_server2.c
745   * Fix memory leak that occured when calling psa_close_key() on a
746     wrapped key with MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_SE_C defined.
747   * Fix an incorrect error code if an RSA private operation glitched.
748   * Fix a memory leak in an error case in psa_generate_derived_key_internal().
749   * Fix a resource leak in CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG when MBEDTLS_THREADING_C
750     is enabled, on platforms where initializing a mutex allocates resources.
751     This was a regression introduced in the previous release. Reported in
752     #4017, #4045 and #4071.
753   * Ensure that calling mbedtls_rsa_free() or mbedtls_entropy_free()
754     twice is safe. This happens for RSA when some Mbed TLS library functions
755     fail. Such a double-free was not safe when MBEDTLS_THREADING_C was
756     enabled on platforms where freeing a mutex twice is not safe.
757   * Fix a resource leak in a bad-arguments case of mbedtls_rsa_gen_key()
758     when MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled on platforms where initializing
759     a mutex allocates resources.
760   * Fixes a bug where, if the library was configured to include support for
761     both the old SE interface and the new PSA driver interface, external keys were
762     not loaded from storage. This was fixed by #3996.
763   * This change makes 'mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints'
764     consistent with RFC 5280 4.2.1.9 which says: "Conforming CAs MUST
765     include this extension in all CA certificates that contain public keys
766     used to validate digital signatures on certificates and MUST mark the
767     extension as critical in such certificates." Previous to this change,
768     the extension was always marked as non-critical. This was fixed by
769     #3698.
770
771Changes
772   * A new library C file psa_crypto_client.c has been created to contain
773     the PSA code needed by a PSA crypto client when the PSA crypto
774     implementation is not included into the library.
775   * On recent enough versions of FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD, the entropy module
776     now uses the getrandom syscall instead of reading from /dev/urandom.
777
778= mbed TLS 2.25.0 branch released 2020-12-11
779
780API changes
781   * The numerical values of the PSA Crypto API macros have been updated to
782     conform to version 1.0.0 of the specification.
783   * PSA_ALG_STREAM_CIPHER replaces PSA_ALG_CHACHA20 and PSA_ALG_ARC4.
784     The underlying stream cipher is determined by the key type
785     (PSA_KEY_TYPE_CHACHA20 or PSA_KEY_TYPE_ARC4).
786   * The functions mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt() and
787     mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt() no longer accept NIST_KW contexts,
788     as they have no way to check if the output buffer is large enough.
789     Please use mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt_ext() and
790     mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt_ext() instead. Credit to OSS-Fuzz and
791     Cryptofuzz. Fixes #3665.
792
793Requirement changes
794   * Update the minimum required CMake version to 2.8.12.  This silences a
795     warning on CMake 3.19.0. #3801
796
797New deprecations
798   * PSA_ALG_CHACHA20 and PSA_ALG_ARC4 have been deprecated.
799     Use PSA_ALG_STREAM_CIPHER instead.
800   * The functions mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt() and
801     mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt() are deprecated in favour of the new
802     functions mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt_ext() and
803     mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt_ext(). Please note that with AEAD ciphers,
804     these new functions always append the tag to the ciphertext, and include
805     the tag in the ciphertext length.
806
807Features
808   * Partial implementation of the new PSA Crypto accelerator APIs. (Symmetric
809     ciphers, asymmetric signing/verification and key generation, validate_key
810     entry point, and export_public_key interface.)
811   * Add support for ECB to the PSA cipher API.
812   * In PSA, allow using a key declared with a base key agreement algorithm
813     in combined key agreement and derivation operations, as long as the key
814     agreement algorithm in use matches the algorithm the key was declared with.
815     This is currently non-standard behaviour, but expected to make it into a
816     future revision of the PSA Crypto standard.
817   * Add MBEDTLS_TARGET_PREFIX CMake variable, which is prefixed to the mbedtls,
818     mbedcrypto, mbedx509 and apidoc CMake target names. This can be used by
819     external CMake projects that include this one to avoid CMake target name
820     clashes.  The default value of this variable is "", so default target names
821     are unchanged.
822   * Add support for DTLS-SRTP as defined in RFC 5764. Contributed by Johan
823     Pascal, improved by Ron Eldor.
824   * In the PSA API, it is no longer necessary to open persistent keys:
825     operations now accept the key identifier. The type psa_key_handle_t is now
826     identical to psa_key_id_t instead of being platform-defined. This bridges
827     the last major gap to compliance with the PSA Cryptography specification
828     version 1.0.0. Opening persistent keys is still supported for backward
829     compatibility, but will be deprecated and later removed in future
830     releases.
831   * PSA_AEAD_NONCE_LENGTH, PSA_AEAD_NONCE_MAX_SIZE, PSA_CIPHER_IV_LENGTH and
832     PSA_CIPHER_IV_MAX_SIZE macros have been added as defined in version
833     1.0.0 of the PSA Crypto API specification.
834
835Security
836   * The functions mbedtls_cipher_auth_encrypt() and
837     mbedtls_cipher_auth_decrypt() would write past the minimum documented
838     size of the output buffer when used with NIST_KW. As a result, code using
839     those functions as documented with NIST_KW could have a buffer overwrite
840     of up to 15 bytes, with consequences ranging up to arbitrary code
841     execution depending on the location of the output buffer.
842   * Limit the size of calculations performed by mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod to
843     MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_SIZE to prevent a potential denial of service when
844     generating Diffie-Hellman key pairs. Credit to OSS-Fuzz.
845   * A failure of the random generator was ignored in mbedtls_mpi_fill_random(),
846     which is how most uses of randomization in asymmetric cryptography
847     (including key generation, intermediate value randomization and blinding)
848     are implemented. This could cause failures or the silent use of non-random
849     values. A random generator can fail if it needs reseeding and cannot not
850     obtain entropy, or due to an internal failure (which, for Mbed TLS's own
851     CTR_DRBG or HMAC_DRBG, can only happen due to a misconfiguration).
852   * Fix a compliance issue whereby we were not checking the tag on the
853     algorithm parameters (only the size) when comparing the signature in the
854     description part of the cert to the real signature. This meant that a
855     NULL algorithm parameters entry would look identical to an array of REAL
856     (size zero) to the library and thus the certificate would be considered
857     valid. However, if the parameters do not match in *any* way then the
858     certificate should be considered invalid, and indeed OpenSSL marks these
859     certs as invalid when mbedtls did not.
860     Many thanks to guidovranken who found this issue via differential fuzzing
861     and reported it in #3629.
862   * Zeroising of local buffers and variables which are used for calculations
863     in mbedtls_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac(), mbedtls_internal_sha*_process(),
864     mbedtls_internal_md*_process() and mbedtls_internal_ripemd160_process()
865     functions to erase sensitive data from memory. Reported by
866     Johan Malmgren and Johan Uppman Bruce from Sectra.
867
868Bugfix
869   * Fix an invalid (but non-zero) return code from mbedtls_pk_parse_subpubkey()
870     when the input has trailing garbage. Fixes #2512.
871   * Fix build failure in configurations where MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO is
872     enabled but ECDSA is disabled. Contributed by jdurkop. Fixes #3294.
873   * Include the psa_constant_names generated source code in the source tree
874     instead of generating it at build time. Fixes #3524.
875   * Fix rsa_prepare_blinding() to retry when the blinding value is not
876     invertible (mod N), instead of returning MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_RNG_FAILED. This
877     addresses a regression but is rare in practice (approx. 1 in 2/sqrt(N)).
878     Found by Synopsys Coverity, fix contributed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin).
879     Fixes #3647.
880   * Use socklen_t on Android and other POSIX-compliant system
881   * Fix the build when the macro _GNU_SOURCE is defined to a non-empty value.
882     Fix #3432.
883   * Consistently return PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT on invalid cipher input
884     sizes (instead of PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE in some cases) to make the
885     psa_cipher_* functions compliant with the PSA Crypto API specification.
886   * mbedtls_ecp_curve_list() now lists Curve25519 and Curve448 under the names
887     "x25519" and "x448". These curves support ECDH but not ECDSA. If you need
888     only the curves that support ECDSA, filter the list with
889     mbedtls_ecdsa_can_do().
890   * Fix psa_generate_key() returning an error when asked to generate
891     an ECC key pair on Curve25519 or secp244k1.
892   * Fix psa_key_derivation_output_key() to allow the output of a combined key
893     agreement and subsequent key derivation operation to be used as a key
894     inside of the PSA Crypto core.
895   * Fix handling of EOF against 0xff bytes and on platforms with unsigned
896     chars. Fixes a build failure on platforms where char is unsigned. Fixes
897     #3794.
898   * Fix an off-by-one error in the additional data length check for
899     CCM, which allowed encryption with a non-standard length field.
900     Fixes #3719.
901   * Correct the default IV size for mbedtls_cipher_info_t structures using
902     MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB to 0, since ECB mode ciphers don't use IVs.
903   * Make arc4random_buf available on NetBSD and OpenBSD when _POSIX_C_SOURCE is
904     defined. Fix contributed in #3571.
905   * Fix conditions for including string.h in error.c. Fixes #3866.
906   * psa_set_key_id() now also sets the lifetime to persistent for keys located
907     in a secure element.
908   * Attempting to create a volatile key with a non-zero key identifier now
909     fails. Previously the key identifier was just ignored when creating a
910     volatile key.
911   * Attempting to create or register a key with a key identifier in the vendor
912     range now fails.
913   * Fix build failures on GCC 11. Fixes #3782.
914   * Add missing arguments of debug message in mbedtls_ssl_decrypt_buf.
915   * Fix a memory leak in mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs() when the result was negative
916     (an error condition) and the second operand was aliased to the result.
917   * Fix a case in elliptic curve arithmetic where an out-of-memory condition
918     could go undetected, resulting in an incorrect result.
919   * In CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG, don't reset the reseed interval in seed().
920     Fixes #2927.
921   * In PEM writing functions, fill the trailing part of the buffer with null
922     bytes. This guarantees that the corresponding parsing function can read
923     the buffer back, which was the case for mbedtls_x509write_{crt,csr}_pem
924     until this property was inadvertently broken in Mbed TLS 2.19.0.
925     Fixes #3682.
926   * Fix a build failure that occurred with the MBEDTLS_AES_SETKEY_DEC_ALT
927     option on. In this configuration key management methods that are required
928     for MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS were excluded from the build and made it fail.
929     Fixes #3818. Reported by John Stroebel.
930
931Changes
932   * Reduce stack usage significantly during sliding window exponentiation.
933     Reported in #3591 and fix contributed in #3592 by Daniel Otte.
934   * The PSA persistent storage format is updated to always store the key bits
935     attribute. No automatic upgrade path is provided. Previously stored keys
936     must be erased, or manually upgraded based on the key storage format
937     specification (docs/architecture/mbed-crypto-storage-specification.md).
938     Fixes #3740.
939   * Remove the zeroization of a pointer variable in AES rounds. It was valid
940     but spurious and misleading since it looked like a mistaken attempt to
941     zeroize the pointed-to buffer. Reported by Antonio de la Piedra, CEA
942     Leti, France.
943
944= mbed TLS 2.24.0 branch released 2020-09-01
945
946API changes
947   * In the PSA API, rename the types of elliptic curve and Diffie-Hellman
948     group families to psa_ecc_family_t and psa_dh_family_t, in line with the
949     PSA Crypto API specification version 1.0.0.
950     Rename associated macros as well:
951     PSA_ECC_CURVE_xxx renamed to PSA_ECC_FAMILY_xxx
952     PSA_DH_GROUP_xxx renamed to PSA_DH_FAMILY_xxx
953     PSA_KEY_TYPE_GET_CURVE renamed to to PSA_KEY_TYPE_ECC_GET_FAMILY
954     PSA_KEY_TYPE_GET_GROUP renamed to PSA_KEY_TYPE_DH_GET_FAMILY
955
956Default behavior changes
957   * Stop storing persistent information about externally stored keys created
958     through PSA Crypto with a volatile lifetime. Reported in #3288 and
959     contributed by Steven Cooreman in #3382.
960
961Features
962   * The new function mbedtls_ecp_write_key() exports private ECC keys back to
963     a byte buffer. It is the inverse of the existing mbedtls_ecp_read_key().
964   * Support building on e2k (Elbrus) architecture: correctly enable
965     -Wformat-signedness, and fix the code that causes signed-one-bit-field
966     and sign-compare warnings. Contributed by makise-homura (Igor Molchanov)
967     <akemi_homura@kurisa.ch>.
968
969Security
970   * Fix a vulnerability in the verification of X.509 certificates when
971     matching the expected common name (the cn argument of
972     mbedtls_x509_crt_verify()) with the actual certificate name: when the
973     subjecAltName extension is present, the expected name was compared to any
974     name in that extension regardless of its type. This means that an
975     attacker could for example impersonate a 4-bytes or 16-byte domain by
976     getting a certificate for the corresponding IPv4 or IPv6 (this would
977     require the attacker to control that IP address, though). Similar attacks
978     using other subjectAltName name types might be possible. Found and
979     reported by kFYatek in #3498.
980   * When checking X.509 CRLs, a certificate was only considered as revoked if
981     its revocationDate was in the past according to the local clock if
982     available. In particular, on builds without MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE,
983     certificates were never considered as revoked. On builds with
984     MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE, an attacker able to control the local clock (for
985     example, an untrusted OS attacking a secure enclave) could prevent
986     revocation of certificates via CRLs. Fixed by no longer checking the
987     revocationDate field, in accordance with RFC 5280. Reported by
988     yuemonangong in #3340. Reported independently and fixed by
989     Raoul Strackx and Jethro Beekman in #3433.
990   * In (D)TLS record decryption, when using a CBC ciphersuites without the
991     Encrypt-then-Mac extension, use constant code flow memory access patterns
992     to extract and check the MAC. This is an improvement to the existing
993     countermeasure against Lucky 13 attacks. The previous countermeasure was
994     effective against network-based attackers, but less so against local
995     attackers. The new countermeasure defends against local attackers, even
996     if they have access to fine-grained measurements. In particular, this
997     fixes a local Lucky 13 cache attack found and reported by Tuba Yavuz,
998     Farhaan Fowze, Ken (Yihan) Bai, Grant Hernandez, and Kevin Butler
999     (University of Florida) and Dave Tian (Purdue University).
1000   * Fix side channel in RSA private key operations and static (finite-field)
1001     Diffie-Hellman. An adversary with precise enough timing and memory access
1002     information (typically an untrusted operating system attacking a secure
1003     enclave) could bypass an existing counter-measure (base blinding) and
1004     potentially fully recover the private key.
1005   * Fix a 1-byte buffer overread in mbedtls_x509_crl_parse_der().
1006     Credit to OSS-Fuzz for detecting the problem and to Philippe Antoine
1007     for pinpointing the problematic code.
1008   * Zeroising of plaintext buffers in mbedtls_ssl_read() to erase unused
1009     application data from memory. Reported in #689 by
1010     Johan Uppman Bruce of Sectra.
1011
1012Bugfix
1013   * Library files installed after a CMake build no longer have execute
1014     permission.
1015   * Use local labels in mbedtls_padlock_has_support() to fix an invalid symbol
1016     redefinition if the function is inlined.
1017     Reported in #3451 and fix contributed in #3452 by okhowang.
1018   * Fix the endianness of Curve25519 keys imported/exported through the PSA
1019     APIs. psa_import_key and psa_export_key will now correctly expect/output
1020     Montgomery keys in little-endian as defined by RFC7748. Contributed by
1021     Steven Cooreman in #3425.
1022   * Fix build errors when the only enabled elliptic curves are Montgomery
1023     curves. Raised by signpainter in #941 and by Taiki-San in #1412. This
1024     also fixes missing declarations reported by Steven Cooreman in #1147.
1025   * Fix self-test failure when the only enabled short Weierstrass elliptic
1026     curve is secp192k1. Fixes #2017.
1027   * PSA key import will now correctly import a Curve25519/Curve448 public key
1028     instead of erroring out. Contributed by Steven Cooreman in #3492.
1029   * Use arc4random_buf on NetBSD instead of rand implementation with cyclical
1030     lower bits. Fix contributed in #3540.
1031   * Fix a memory leak in mbedtls_md_setup() when using HMAC under low memory
1032     conditions. Reported and fix suggested by Guido Vranken in #3486.
1033   * Fix bug in redirection of unit test outputs on platforms where stdout is
1034     defined as a macro. First reported in #2311 and fix contributed in #3528.
1035
1036Changes
1037   * Only pass -Wformat-signedness to versions of GCC that support it. Reported
1038     in #3478 and fix contributed in #3479 by okhowang.
1039   * Reduce the stack consumption of mbedtls_x509write_csr_der() which
1040     previously could lead to stack overflow on constrained devices.
1041     Contributed by Doru Gucea and Simon Leet in #3464.
1042   * Undefine the ASSERT macro before defining it locally, in case it is defined
1043     in a platform header. Contributed by Abdelatif Guettouche in #3557.
1044   * Update copyright notices to use Linux Foundation guidance. As a result,
1045     the copyright of contributors other than Arm is now acknowledged, and the
1046     years of publishing are no longer tracked in the source files. This also
1047     eliminates the need for the lines declaring the files to be part of
1048     MbedTLS. Fixes #3457.
1049   * Add the command line parameter key_pwd to the ssl_client2 and ssl_server2
1050     example applications which allows to provide a password for the key file
1051     specified through the existing key_file argument. This allows the use of
1052     these applications with password-protected key files. Analogously but for
1053     ssl_server2 only, add the command line parameter key_pwd2 which allows to
1054     set a password for the key file provided through the existing key_file2
1055     argument.
1056
1057= mbed TLS 2.23.0 branch released 2020-07-01
1058
1059Default behavior changes
1060   * In the experimental PSA secure element interface, change the encoding of
1061     key lifetimes to encode a persistence level and the location. Although C
1062     prototypes do not effectively change, code calling
1063     psa_register_se_driver() must be modified to pass the driver's location
1064     instead of the keys' lifetime. If the library is upgraded on an existing
1065     device, keys created with the old lifetime value will not be readable or
1066     removable through Mbed TLS after the upgrade.
1067
1068Features
1069   * New functions in the error module return constant strings for
1070     high- and low-level error codes, complementing mbedtls_strerror()
1071     which constructs a string for any error code, including compound
1072     ones, but requires a writable buffer. Contributed by Gaurav Aggarwal
1073     in #3176.
1074   * The new utility programs/ssl/ssl_context_info prints a human-readable
1075     dump of an SSL context saved with mbedtls_ssl_context_save().
1076   * Add support for midipix, a POSIX layer for Microsoft Windows.
1077   * Add new mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb() routine which allows
1078     parsing unsupported certificate extensions via user provided callback.
1079     Contributed by Nicola Di Lieto <nicola.dilieto@gmail.com> in #3243 as
1080     a solution to #3241.
1081   * Pass the "certificate policies" extension to the callback supplied to
1082     mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_der_with_ext_cb() if it contains unsupported
1083     policies (#3419).
1084   * Added support to entropy_poll for the kern.arandom syscall supported on
1085     some BSD systems. Contributed by Nia Alarie in #3423.
1086   * Add support for Windows 2000 in net_sockets. Contributed by opatomic. #3239
1087
1088Security
1089   * Fix a side channel vulnerability in modular exponentiation that could
1090     reveal an RSA private key used in a secure enclave. Noticed by Sangho Lee,
1091     Ming-Wei Shih, Prasun Gera, Taesoo Kim and Hyesoon Kim (Georgia Institute
1092     of Technology); and Marcus Peinado (Microsoft Research). Reported by Raoul
1093     Strackx (Fortanix) in #3394.
1094   * Fix side channel in mbedtls_ecp_check_pub_priv() and
1095     mbedtls_pk_parse_key() / mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile() (when loading a
1096     private key that didn't include the uncompressed public key), as well as
1097     mbedtls_ecp_mul() / mbedtls_ecp_mul_restartable() when called with a NULL
1098     f_rng argument. An attacker with access to precise enough timing and
1099     memory access information (typically an untrusted operating system
1100     attacking a secure enclave) could fully recover the ECC private key.
1101     Found and reported by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Brumley.
1102   * Fix issue in Lucky 13 counter-measure that could make it ineffective when
1103     hardware accelerators were used (using one of the MBEDTLS_SHAxxx_ALT
1104     macros). This would cause the original Lucky 13 attack to be possible in
1105     those configurations, allowing an active network attacker to recover
1106     plaintext after repeated timing measurements under some conditions.
1107     Reported and fix suggested by Luc Perneel in #3246.
1108
1109Bugfix
1110   * Fix the Visual Studio Release x64 build configuration for mbedtls itself.
1111     Completes a previous fix in Mbed TLS 2.19 that only fixed the build for
1112     the example programs. Reported in #1430 and fix contributed by irwir.
1113   * Fix undefined behavior in X.509 certificate parsing if the
1114     pathLenConstraint basic constraint value is equal to INT_MAX.
1115     The actual effect with almost every compiler is the intended
1116     behavior, so this is unlikely to be exploitable anywhere. #3192
1117   * Fix issue with a detected HW accelerated record error not being exposed
1118     due to shadowed variable. Contributed by Sander Visser in #3310.
1119   * Avoid NULL pointer dereferencing if mbedtls_ssl_free() is called with a
1120     NULL pointer argument. Contributed by Sander Visser in #3312.
1121   * Fix potential linker errors on dual world platforms by inlining
1122     mbedtls_gcc_group_to_psa(). This allows the pk.c module to link separately
1123     from psa_crypto.c. Fixes #3300.
1124   * Remove dead code in X.509 certificate parsing. Contributed by irwir in
1125     #2855.
1126   * Include asn1.h in error.c. Fixes #3328 reported by David Hu.
1127   * Fix potential memory leaks in ecp_randomize_jac() and ecp_randomize_mxz()
1128     when PRNG function fails. Contributed by Jonas Lejeune in #3318.
1129   * Remove unused macros from MSVC projects. Reported in #3297 and fix
1130     submitted in #3333 by irwir.
1131   * Add additional bounds checks in ssl_write_client_hello() preventing
1132     output buffer overflow if the configuration declared a buffer that was
1133     too small.
1134   * Set _POSIX_C_SOURCE to at least 200112L in C99 code. Reported in #3420 and
1135     fix submitted in #3421 by Nia Alarie.
1136   * Fix building library/net_sockets.c and the ssl_mail_client program on
1137     NetBSD. Contributed by Nia Alarie in #3422.
1138   * Fix false positive uninitialised variable reported by cpp-check.
1139     Contributed by Sander Visser in #3311.
1140   * Update iv and len context pointers manually when reallocating buffers
1141     using the MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH feature. This caused issues
1142     when receiving a connection with CID, when these fields were shifted
1143     in ssl_parse_record_header().
1144
1145Changes
1146   * Fix warnings about signedness issues in format strings. The build is now
1147     clean of -Wformat-signedness warnings. Contributed by Kenneth Soerensen
1148     in #3153.
1149   * Fix minor performance issue in operations on Curve25519 caused by using a
1150     suboptimal modular reduction in one place. Found and fix contributed by
1151     Aurelien Jarno in #3209.
1152   * Combine identical cases in switch statements in md.c. Contributed
1153     by irwir in #3208.
1154   * Simplify a bounds check in ssl_write_certificate_request(). Contributed
1155     by irwir in #3150.
1156   * Unify the example programs termination to call mbedtls_exit() instead of
1157     using a return command. This has been done to enable customization of the
1158     behavior in bare metal environments.
1159   * Fix mbedtls_x509_dn_gets to escape non-ASCII characters as "?".
1160     Contributed by Koh M. Nakagawa in #3326.
1161   * Use FindPython3 when cmake version >= 3.15.0
1162   * Abort the ClientHello writing function as soon as some extension doesn't
1163     fit into the record buffer. Previously, such extensions were silently
1164     dropped. As a consequence, the TLS handshake now fails when the output
1165     buffer is not large enough to hold the ClientHello.
1166   * The unit tests now rely on header files in tests/include/test and source
1167     files in tests/src. When building with make or cmake, the files in
1168     tests/src are compiled and the resulting object linked into each test
1169     executable.
1170   * The ECP module, enabled by `MBEDTLS_ECP_C`, now depends on
1171     `MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C` or `MBEDTLS_HMAC_DRBG_C` for some side-channel
1172     coutermeasures. If side channels are not a concern, this dependency can
1173     be avoided by enabling the new option `MBEDTLS_ECP_NO_INTERNAL_RNG`.
1174   * Align MSVC error flag with GCC and Clang. Contributed by Carlos Gomes
1175     Martinho. #3147
1176   * Remove superfluous assignment in mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate(). Reported
1177     in #3182 and fix submitted by irwir. #3217
1178   * Fix typo in XTS tests. Reported and fix submitted by Kxuan. #3319
1179
1180= mbed TLS 2.22.0 branch released 2020-04-14
1181
1182New deprecations
1183   * Deprecate MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL that enables function hooks in the
1184     SSL module for hardware acceleration of individual records.
1185   * Deprecate mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len() in favour of
1186     mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len() and
1187     mbedtls_ssl_get_input_max_frag_len() to be more precise about which max
1188     fragment length is desired.
1189
1190Security
1191   * Fix issue in DTLS handling of new associations with the same parameters
1192     (RFC 6347 section 4.2.8): an attacker able to send forged UDP packets to
1193     the server could cause it to drop established associations with
1194     legitimate clients, resulting in a Denial of Service. This could only
1195     happen when MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CLIENT_PORT_REUSE was enabled in config.h
1196     (which it is by default).
1197   * Fix side channel in ECC code that allowed an adversary with access to
1198     precise enough timing and memory access information (typically an
1199     untrusted operating system attacking a secure enclave) to fully recover
1200     an ECDSA private key. Found and reported by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya,
1201     Billy Brumley and Cesar Pereida Garcia. CVE-2020-10932
1202   * Fix a potentially remotely exploitable buffer overread in a
1203     DTLS client when parsing the Hello Verify Request message.
1204
1205Features
1206   * The new build option MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH automatically
1207     resizes the I/O buffers before and after handshakes, reducing the memory
1208     consumption during application data transfer.
1209
1210Bugfix
1211   * Fix compilation failure when both MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_DTLS and
1212     MBEDTLS_SSL_HW_RECORD_ACCEL are enabled.
1213   * Remove a spurious check in ssl_parse_client_psk_identity that triggered
1214     a warning with some compilers. Fix contributed by irwir in #2856.
1215   * Fix a function name in a debug message. Contributed by Ercan Ozturk in
1216     #3013.
1217
1218Changes
1219   * Mbed Crypto is no longer a Git submodule. The crypto part of the library
1220     is back directly in the present repository.
1221   * Split mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len() into
1222     mbedtls_ssl_get_output_max_frag_len() and
1223     mbedtls_ssl_get_input_max_frag_len() to ensure that a sufficient input
1224     buffer is allocated by the server (if MBEDTLS_SSL_VARIABLE_BUFFER_LENGTH
1225     is defined), regardless of what MFL was configured for it.
1226
1227= mbed TLS 2.21.0 branch released 2020-02-20
1228
1229New deprecations
1230   * Deprecate MBEDTLS_SSL_SRV_SUPPORT_SSLV2_CLIENT_HELLO that enables parsing
1231     SSLv2 ClientHello messages.
1232   * Deprecate MBEDTLS_SSL_PROTO_SSL3 that enables support for SSLv3.
1233   * Deprecate for MBEDTLS_PKCS11_C, the wrapper around the pkcs11-helper
1234     library which allows TLS authentication to use keys stored in a
1235     PKCS#11 token such as a smartcard.
1236
1237Security
1238   * Fix potential memory overread when performing an ECDSA signature
1239     operation. The overread only happens with cryptographically low
1240     probability (of the order of 2^-n where n is the bitsize of the curve)
1241     unless the RNG is broken, and could result in information disclosure or
1242     denial of service (application crash or extra resource consumption).
1243     Found by Auke Zeilstra and Peter Schwabe, using static analysis.
1244   * To avoid a side channel vulnerability when parsing an RSA private key,
1245     read all the CRT parameters from the DER structure rather than
1246     reconstructing them. Found by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Bob
1247     Brumley. Reported and fix contributed by Jack Lloyd.
1248     ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#352
1249
1250Features
1251   * The new build option MBEDTLS_SHA512_NO_SHA384 allows building SHA-512
1252     support without SHA-384.
1253
1254API changes
1255   * Change the encoding of key types and curves in the PSA API. The new
1256     values are aligned with the upcoming release of the PSA Crypto API
1257     specification version 1.0.0. The main change which may break some
1258     existing code is that elliptic curve key types no longer encode the
1259     exact curve: a psa_ecc_curve_t or psa_key_type_t value only encodes
1260     a curve family and the key size determines the exact curve (for example,
1261     PSA_ECC_CURVE_SECP_R1 with 256 bits is P256R1). ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#330
1262
1263Bugfix
1264   * Fix an unchecked call to mbedtls_md() in the x509write module.
1265   * Fix build failure with MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT enabled. Reported by
1266     Jack Lloyd in #2859. Fix submitted by jiblime in #2963.
1267   * Fix some false-positive uninitialized variable warnings in X.509. Fix
1268     contributed by apple-ihack-geek in #2663.
1269   * Fix a possible error code mangling in psa_mac_verify_finish() when
1270     a cryptographic accelerator fails. ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#345
1271   * Fix a bug in mbedtls_pk_parse_key() that would cause it to accept some
1272     RSA keys that would later be rejected by functions expecting private
1273     keys. Found by Catena cyber using oss-fuzz (issue 20467).
1274   * Fix a bug in mbedtls_pk_parse_key() that would cause it to
1275     accept some RSA keys with invalid values by silently fixing those values.
1276
1277= mbed TLS 2.20.0 branch released 2020-01-15
1278
1279Default behavior changes
1280   * The initial seeding of a CTR_DRBG instance makes a second call to the
1281     entropy function to obtain entropy for a nonce if the entropy size is less
1282     than 3/2 times the key size. In case you want to disable the extra call to
1283     grab entropy, you can call mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len() to force the
1284     nonce length to 0.
1285
1286Security
1287   * Enforce that mbedtls_entropy_func() gathers a total of
1288     MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_BLOCK_SIZE bytes or more from strong sources. In the
1289     default configuration, on a platform with a single entropy source, the
1290     entropy module formerly only grabbed 32 bytes, which is good enough for
1291     security if the source is genuinely strong, but less than the expected 64
1292     bytes (size of the entropy accumulator).
1293   * Zeroize local variables in mbedtls_internal_aes_encrypt() and
1294     mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt() before exiting the function. The value of
1295     these variables can be used to recover the last round key. To follow best
1296     practice and to limit the impact of buffer overread vulnerabilities (like
1297     Heartbleed) we need to zeroize them before exiting the function.
1298     Issue reported by Tuba Yavuz, Farhaan Fowze, Ken (Yihang) Bai,
1299     Grant Hernandez, and Kevin Butler (University of Florida) and
1300     Dave Tian (Purdue University).
1301   * Fix side channel vulnerability in ECDSA. Our bignum implementation is not
1302     constant time/constant trace, so side channel attacks can retrieve the
1303     blinded value, factor it (as it is smaller than RSA keys and not guaranteed
1304     to have only large prime factors), and then, by brute force, recover the
1305     key. Reported by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Brumley.
1306   * Fix side channel vulnerability in ECDSA key generation. Obtaining precise
1307     timings on the comparison in the key generation enabled the attacker to
1308     learn leading bits of the ephemeral key used during ECDSA signatures and to
1309     recover the private key. Reported by Jeremy Dubeuf.
1310   * Catch failure of AES functions in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random(). Uncaught
1311     failures could happen with alternative implementations of AES. Bug
1312     reported and fix proposed by Johan Uppman Bruce and Christoffer Lauri,
1313     Sectra.
1314
1315Features
1316   * Key derivation inputs in the PSA API can now either come from a key object
1317     or from a buffer regardless of the step type.
1318   * The CTR_DRBG module can grab a nonce from the entropy source during the
1319     initial seeding. The default nonce length is chosen based on the key size
1320     to achieve the security strength defined by NIST SP 800-90A. You can
1321     change it with mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_nonce_len().
1322   * Add ENUMERATED tag support to the ASN.1 module. Contributed by
1323     msopiha-linaro in ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#307.
1324
1325API changes
1326   * In the PSA API, forbid zero-length keys. To pass a zero-length input to a
1327     key derivation function, use a buffer instead (this is now always
1328     possible).
1329   * Rename psa_asymmetric_sign() to psa_sign_hash() and
1330     psa_asymmetric_verify() to psa_verify_hash().
1331
1332Bugfix
1333   * Fix an incorrect size in a debugging message. Reported and fix
1334     submitted by irwir. Fixes #2717.
1335   * Fix an unused variable warning when compiling without DTLS.
1336     Reported and fix submitted by irwir. Fixes #2800.
1337   * Remove a useless assignment. Reported and fix submitted by irwir.
1338     Fixes #2801.
1339   * Fix a buffer overflow in the PSA HMAC code when using a long key with an
1340     unsupported algorithm. Fixes ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#254.
1341   * Fix mbedtls_asn1_get_int to support any number of leading zeros. Credit
1342     to OSS-Fuzz for finding a bug in an intermediate version of the fix.
1343   * Fix mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null to correctly parse bitstrings of at
1344     most 2 bytes.
1345   * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len() and
1346     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_set_entropy_len() now work if you call them before
1347     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() or mbedtls_hmac_drbg_seed().
1348
1349Changes
1350   * Remove the technical possibility to define custom mbedtls_md_info
1351     structures, which was exposed only in an internal header.
1352   * psa_close_key(0) and psa_destroy_key(0) now succeed (doing nothing, as
1353     before).
1354   * Variables containing error codes are now initialized to an error code
1355     rather than success, so that coding mistakes or memory corruption tends to
1356     cause functions to return this error code rather than a success. There are
1357     no known instances where this changes the behavior of the library: this is
1358     merely a robustness improvement. ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#323
1359   * Remove a useless call to mbedtls_ecp_group_free(). Contributed by
1360     Alexander Krizhanovsky in ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#210.
1361   * Speed up PBKDF2 by caching the digest calculation. Contributed by Jack
1362     Lloyd and Fortanix Inc in ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#277.
1363   * Small performance improvement of mbedtls_mpi_div_mpi(). Contributed by
1364     Alexander Krizhanovsky in ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#308.
1365
1366= mbed TLS 2.19.1 branch released 2019-09-16
1367
1368Features
1369   * Declare include headers as PUBLIC to propagate to CMake project consumers
1370     Contributed by Zachary J. Fields in PR #2949.
1371   * Add nss_keylog to ssl_client2 and ssl_server2, enabling easier analysis of
1372     TLS sessions with tools like Wireshark.
1373
1374API Changes
1375   * Make client_random and server_random const in
1376     mbedtls_ssl_export_keys_ext_t, so that the key exporter is discouraged
1377     from modifying the client/server hello.
1378
1379Bugfix
1380   * Fix some false-positive uninitialized variable warnings in crypto. Fix
1381     contributed by apple-ihack-geek in #2663.
1382
1383= mbed TLS 2.19.0 branch released 2019-09-06
1384
1385Security
1386   * Fix a missing error detection in ECJPAKE. This could have caused a
1387     predictable shared secret if a hardware accelerator failed and the other
1388     side of the key exchange had a similar bug.
1389   * When writing a private EC key, use a constant size for the private
1390     value, as specified in RFC 5915. Previously, the value was written
1391     as an ASN.1 INTEGER, which caused the size of the key to leak
1392     about 1 bit of information on average and could cause the value to be
1393     1 byte too large for the output buffer.
1394   * The deterministic ECDSA calculation reused the scheme's HMAC-DRBG to
1395     implement blinding. Because of this for the same key and message the same
1396     blinding value was generated. This reduced the effectiveness of the
1397     countermeasure and leaked information about the private key through side
1398     channels. Reported by Jack Lloyd.
1399
1400Features
1401   * Add new API functions mbedtls_ssl_session_save() and
1402     mbedtls_ssl_session_load() to allow serializing a session, for example to
1403     store it in non-volatile storage, and later using it for TLS session
1404     resumption.
1405   * Add a new API function mbedtls_ssl_check_record() to allow checking that
1406     an incoming record is valid, authentic and has not been seen before. This
1407     feature can be used alongside Connection ID and SSL context serialisation.
1408     The feature is enabled at compile-time by MBEDTLS_SSL_RECORD_CHECKING
1409     option.
1410   * New implementation of X25519 (ECDH using Curve25519) from Project Everest
1411     (https://project-everest.github.io/). It can be enabled at compile time
1412     with MBEDTLS_ECDH_VARIANT_EVEREST_ENABLED. This implementation is formally
1413     verified and significantly faster, but is only supported on x86 platforms
1414     (32-bit and 64-bit) using GCC, Clang or Visual Studio. Contributed by
1415     Christoph Wintersteiger from Microsoft Research.
1416   * Add mbedtls_net_close(), enabling the building of forking servers where
1417     the parent process closes the client socket and continue accepting, and
1418     the child process closes the listening socket and handles the client
1419     socket. Contributed by Robert Larsen in #2803.
1420
1421API Changes
1422   * Add DER-encoded test CRTs to library/certs.c, allowing
1423     the example programs ssl_server2 and ssl_client2 to be run
1424     if MBEDTLS_FS_IO and MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C are unset. Fixes #2254.
1425   * The HAVEGE state type now uses uint32_t elements instead of int.
1426   * The functions mbedtls_ecp_curve_list() and mbedtls_ecp_grp_id_list() now
1427     list all curves for which at least one of ECDH or ECDSA is supported, not
1428     just curves for which both are supported. Call mbedtls_ecdsa_can_do() or
1429     mbedtls_ecdh_can_do() on each result to check whether each algorithm is
1430     supported.
1431   * The new function mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_ext() is similar to
1432     mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det() but allows passing an external RNG for the
1433     purpose of blinding.
1434
1435New deprecations
1436   * Deprecate mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det() in favor of a functions that can take an
1437     RNG function as an input.
1438   * Calling mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature() with NULL as the f_rng argument
1439     is now deprecated.
1440
1441Bugfix
1442   * Fix missing bounds checks in X.509 parsing functions that could
1443     lead to successful parsing of ill-formed X.509 CRTs. Fixes #2437.
1444   * Fix multiple X.509 functions previously returning ASN.1 low-level error
1445     codes to always wrap these codes into X.509 high level error codes before
1446     returning. Fixes #2431.
1447   * Fix to allow building test suites with any warning that detects unused
1448     functions. Fixes #1628.
1449   * Fix typo in net_would_block(). Fixes #528 reported by github-monoculture.
1450   * Remove redundant include file in timing.c. Fixes #2640 reported by irwir.
1451   * Fix build failure when building with mingw on Windows by including
1452     stdarg.h where needed. Fixes #2656.
1453   * Fix Visual Studio Release x64 build configuration by inheriting
1454     PlatformToolset from the project configuration. Fixes #1430 reported by
1455     irwir.
1456   * Enable Suite B with subset of ECP curves. Make sure the code compiles even
1457     if some curves are not defined. Fixes #1591 reported by dbedev.
1458   * Fix misuse of signed arithmetic in the HAVEGE module. #2598
1459   * Avoid use of statically sized stack buffers for certificate writing.
1460     This previously limited the maximum size of DER encoded certificates
1461     in mbedtls_x509write_crt_der() to 2Kb. Reported by soccerGB in #2631.
1462   * Fix partial zeroing in x509_get_other_name. Found and fixed by ekse, #2716.
1463   * Update test certificates that were about to expire. Reported by
1464     Bernhard M. Wiedemann in #2357.
1465   * Fix the build on ARMv5TE in ARM mode to not use assembly instructions
1466     that are only available in Thumb mode. Fix contributed by Aurelien Jarno
1467     in #2169.
1468   * Fix propagation of restart contexts in restartable EC operations.
1469     This could previously lead to segmentation faults in builds using an
1470     address-sanitizer and enabling but not using MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE.
1471   * Fix memory leak in in mpi_miller_rabin(). Contributed by
1472     Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> in #2363
1473   * Improve code clarity in x509_crt module, removing false-positive
1474     uninitialized variable warnings on some recent toolchains (GCC8, etc).
1475     Discovered and fixed by Andy Gross (Linaro), #2392.
1476   * Fix bug in endianness conversion in bignum module. This lead to
1477     functionally incorrect code on bigendian systems which don't have
1478     __BYTE_ORDER__ defined. Reported by Brendan Shanks. Fixes #2622.
1479
1480Changes
1481   * Replace multiple uses of MD2 by SHA-256 in X.509 test suite. Fixes #821.
1482   * Make it easier to define MBEDTLS_PARAM_FAILED as assert (which config.h
1483     suggests). #2671
1484   * Make `make clean` clean all programs always. Fixes #1862.
1485   * Add a Dockerfile and helper scripts (all-in-docker.sh, basic-in-docker.sh,
1486     docker-env.sh) to simplify running test suites on a Linux host. Contributed
1487     by Peter Kolbus (Garmin).
1488   * Add `reproducible` option to `ssl_client2` and `ssl_server2` to enable
1489     test runs without variability. Contributed by Philippe Antoine (Catena
1490     cyber) in #2681.
1491   * Extended .gitignore to ignore Visual Studio artifacts. Fixed by ConfusedSushi.
1492   * Adds fuzz targets, especially for continuous fuzzing with OSS-Fuzz.
1493     Contributed by Philippe Antoine (Catena cyber).
1494   * Remove the crypto part of the library from Mbed TLS. The crypto
1495     code and tests are now only available via Mbed Crypto, which
1496     Mbed TLS references as a Git submodule.
1497
1498= mbed TLS 2.18.1 branch released 2019-07-12
1499
1500Bugfix
1501   * Fix build failure when building with mingw on Windows by including
1502     stdarg.h where needed. Fixes #2656.
1503
1504Changes
1505   * Enable building of Mbed TLS as a CMake subproject. Suggested and fixed by
1506     Ashley Duncan in #2609.
1507
1508= mbed TLS 2.18.0 branch released 2019-06-11
1509
1510Features
1511   * Add the Any Policy certificate policy oid, as defined in
1512     rfc 5280 section 4.2.1.4.
1513   * It is now possible to use NIST key wrap mode via the mbedtls_cipher API.
1514     Contributed by Jack Lloyd and Fortanix Inc.
1515   * Add the Wi-SUN Field Area Network (FAN) device extended key usage.
1516   * Add the oid certificate policy x509 extension.
1517   * It is now possible to perform RSA PKCS v1.5 signatures with RIPEMD-160 digest.
1518     Contributed by Jack Lloyd and Fortanix Inc.
1519   * Extend the MBEDTLS_SSL_EXPORT_KEYS to export the handshake randbytes,
1520     and the used tls-prf.
1521   * Add public API for tls-prf function, according to requested enum.
1522   * Add support for parsing otherName entries in the Subject Alternative Name
1523     X.509 certificate extension, specifically type hardware module name,
1524     as defined in RFC 4108 section 5.
1525   * Add support for parsing certificate policies extension, as defined in
1526     RFC 5280 section 4.2.1.4. Currently, only the "Any Policy" policy is
1527     supported.
1528   * List all SAN types in the subject_alt_names field of the certificate.
1529     Resolves #459.
1530   * Add support for draft-05 of the Connection ID extension, as specified
1531     in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-dtls-connection-id-05.
1532     The Connection ID extension allows to keep DTLS connections beyond the
1533     lifetime of the underlying transport by adding a connection identifier
1534     to the DTLS record header. This identifier can be used to associated an
1535     incoming record with the correct connection data even after the peer has
1536     changed its IP or port. The feature is enabled at compile-time by setting
1537     MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_CONNECTION_ID (disabled by default), and at run-time
1538     through the new APIs mbedtls_ssl_conf_cid() and mbedtls_ssl_set_cid().
1539
1540
1541API Changes
1542   * Extend the MBEDTLS_SSL_EXPORT_KEYS to export the handshake randbytes,
1543     and the used tls-prf.
1544   * Add public API for tls-prf function, according to requested enum.
1545
1546Bugfix
1547   * Fix private key DER output in the key_app_writer example. File contents
1548     were shifted by one byte, creating an invalid ASN.1 tag. Fixed by
1549     Christian Walther in #2239.
1550   * Fix potential memory leak in X.509 self test. Found and fixed by
1551     Junhwan Park, #2106.
1552   * Reduce stack usage of hkdf tests. Fixes #2195.
1553   * Fix 1-byte buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_write_string() when
1554     used with negative inputs. Found by Guido Vranken in #2404. Credit to
1555     OSS-Fuzz.
1556   * Fix bugs in the AEAD test suite which would be exposed by ciphers which
1557     either used both encrypt and decrypt key schedules, or which perform padding.
1558     GCM and CCM were not affected. Fixed by Jack Lloyd.
1559   * Fix incorrect default port number in ssl_mail_client example's usage.
1560     Found and fixed by irwir. #2337
1561   * Add psa_util.h to test/cpp_dummy_build to fix build_default_make_gcc_and_cxx.
1562     Fixed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin). #2579
1563   * Add missing parentheses around parameters in the definition of the
1564     public macro MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG. This could lead to invalid evaluation
1565     in case operators binding less strongly than subtraction were used
1566     for the parameter.
1567   * Add a check for MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C in ssl_server2, guarding the crl
1568     sni entry parameter. Reported by inestlerode in #560.
1569   * Set the next sequence of the subject_alt_name to NULL when deleting
1570     sequence on failure. Found and fix suggested by Philippe Antoine.
1571     Credit to OSS-Fuzz.
1572
1573Changes
1574   * Server's RSA certificate in certs.c was SHA-1 signed. In the default
1575     mbedTLS configuration only SHA-2 signed certificates are accepted.
1576     This certificate is used in the demo server programs, which lead the
1577     client programs to fail at the peer's certificate verification
1578     due to an unacceptable hash signature. The certificate has been
1579     updated to one that is SHA-256 signed. Fix contributed by
1580     Illya Gerasymchuk.
1581   * Return from various debugging routines immediately if the
1582     provided SSL context is unset.
1583   * Remove dead code from bignum.c in the default configuration.
1584     Found by Coverity, reported and fixed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin). Fixes #2309.
1585   * Add test for minimal value of MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE to all.sh.
1586     Contributed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin).
1587   * Change wording in the `mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len()`'s documentation to
1588     improve clarity. Fixes #2258.
1589
1590= mbed TLS 2.17.0 branch released 2019-03-19
1591
1592Features
1593   * Add a new X.509 API call `mbedtls_x509_parse_der_nocopy()`
1594     which allows copy-less parsing of DER encoded X.509 CRTs,
1595     at the cost of additional lifetime constraints on the input
1596     buffer, but at the benefit of reduced RAM consumption.
1597   * Add a new function mbedtls_asn1_write_named_bitstring() to write ASN.1
1598     named bitstring in DER as required by RFC 5280 Appendix B.
1599   * Add MBEDTLS_REMOVE_3DES_CIPHERSUITES to allow removing 3DES ciphersuites
1600     from the default list (enabled by default). See
1601     https://sweet32.info/SWEET32_CCS16.pdf.
1602
1603API Changes
1604   * Add a new X.509 API call `mbedtls_x509_parse_der_nocopy()`.
1605     See the Features section for more information.
1606   * Allow to opt in to the removal the API mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert()
1607     for the benefit of saving RAM, by disabling the new compile-time
1608     option MBEDTLS_SSL_KEEP_PEER_CERTIFICATE (enabled by default for
1609     API stability). Disabling this option makes mbedtls_ssl_get_peer_cert()
1610     always return NULL, and removes the peer_cert field from the
1611     mbedtls_ssl_session structure which otherwise stores the peer's
1612     certificate.
1613
1614Security
1615   * Make mbedtls_ecdh_get_params return an error if the second key
1616     belongs to a different group from the first. Before, if an application
1617     passed keys that belonged to different group, the first key's data was
1618     interpreted according to the second group, which could lead to either
1619     an error or a meaningless output from mbedtls_ecdh_get_params. In the
1620     latter case, this could expose at most 5 bits of the private key.
1621
1622Bugfix
1623   * Fix a compilation issue with mbedtls_ecp_restart_ctx not being defined
1624     when MBEDTLS_ECP_ALT is defined. Reported by jwhui. Fixes #2242.
1625   * Run the AD too long test only if MBEDTLS_CCM_ALT is not defined.
1626     Raised as a comment in #1996.
1627   * Reduce the stack consumption of mbedtls_mpi_fill_random() which could
1628     previously lead to a stack overflow on constrained targets.
1629   * Add `MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST` for the mbedtls_self_test functions
1630     in the header files, which missed the precompilation check. #971
1631   * Fix returning the value 1 when mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey failed.
1632   * Remove a duplicate #include in a sample program. Fixed by Masashi Honma #2326.
1633   * Remove the mbedtls namespacing from the header file, to fix a "file not found"
1634     build error. Fixed by Haijun Gu #2319.
1635   * Fix signed-to-unsigned integer conversion warning
1636     in X.509 module. Fixes #2212.
1637   * Reduce stack usage of `mpi_write_hlp()` by eliminating recursion.
1638     Fixes #2190.
1639   * Fix false failure in all.sh when backup files exist in include/mbedtls
1640     (e.g. config.h.bak). Fixed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin) #2407.
1641   * Ensure that unused bits are zero when writing ASN.1 bitstrings when using
1642     mbedtls_asn1_write_bitstring().
1643   * Fix issue when writing the named bitstrings in KeyUsage and NsCertType
1644     extensions in CSRs and CRTs that caused these bitstrings to not be encoded
1645     correctly as trailing zeroes were not accounted for as unused bits in the
1646     leading content octet. Fixes #1610.
1647
1648Changes
1649   * Reduce RAM consumption during session renegotiation by not storing
1650     the peer CRT chain and session ticket twice.
1651   * Include configuration file in all header files that use configuration,
1652     instead of relying on other header files that they include.
1653     Inserted as an enhancement for #1371
1654   * Add support for alternative CSR headers, as used by Microsoft and defined
1655     in RFC 7468. Found by Michael Ernst. Fixes #767.
1656   * Correct many misspellings. Fixed by MisterDA #2371.
1657   * Provide an abstraction of vsnprintf to allow alternative implementations
1658     for platforms that don't provide it. Based on contributions by Joris Aerts
1659     and Nathaniel Wesley Filardo.
1660   * Fix clobber list in MIPS assembly for large integer multiplication.
1661     Previously, this could lead to functionally incorrect assembly being
1662     produced by some optimizing compilers, showing up as failures in
1663     e.g. RSA or ECC signature operations. Reported in #1722, fix suggested
1664     by Aurelien Jarno and submitted by Jeffrey Martin.
1665   * Reduce the complexity of the timing tests. They were assuming more than the
1666     underlying OS actually guarantees.
1667   * Fix configuration queries in ssl-opt.h. #2030
1668   * Ensure that ssl-opt.h can be run in OS X. #2029
1669   * Re-enable certain interoperability tests in ssl-opt.sh which had previously
1670     been disabled for lack of a sufficiently recent version of GnuTLS on the CI.
1671   * Ciphersuites based on 3DES now have the lowest priority by default when
1672     they are enabled.
1673
1674= mbed TLS 2.16.0 branch released 2018-12-21
1675
1676Features
1677   * Add a new config.h option of MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS that enables validation
1678     of parameters in the API. This allows detection of obvious misuses of the
1679     API, such as passing NULL pointers. The API of existing functions hasn't
1680     changed, but requirements on parameters have been made more explicit in
1681     the documentation. See the corresponding API documentation for each
1682     function to see for which parameter values it is defined. This feature is
1683     disabled by default. See its API documentation in config.h for additional
1684     steps you have to take when enabling it.
1685
1686API Changes
1687   * The following functions in the random generator modules have been
1688     deprecated and replaced as shown below. The new functions change
1689     the return type from void to int to allow returning error codes when
1690     using MBEDTLS_<MODULE>_ALT for the underlying AES or message digest
1691     primitive. Fixes #1798.
1692     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update() -> mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret()
1693     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update() -> mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret()
1694   * Extend ECDH interface to enable alternative implementations.
1695   * Deprecate error codes of the form MBEDTLS_ERR_xxx_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH for
1696     ARIA, CAMELLIA and Blowfish. These error codes will be replaced by
1697     the more generic per-module error codes MBEDTLS_ERR_xxx_BAD_INPUT_DATA.
1698   * Additional parameter validation checks have been added for the following
1699     modules - AES, ARIA, Blowfish, CAMELLIA, CCM, GCM, DHM, ECP, ECDSA, ECDH,
1700     ECJPAKE, SHA, Chacha20 and Poly1305, cipher, pk, RSA, and MPI.
1701     Where modules have had parameter validation added, existing parameter
1702     checks may have changed. Some modules, such as Chacha20 had existing
1703     parameter validation whereas other modules had little. This has now been
1704     changed so that the same level of validation is present in all modules, and
1705     that it is now optional with the MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS flag which by default
1706     is off. That means that checks which were previously present by default
1707     will no longer be.
1708
1709New deprecations
1710   * Deprecate mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update
1711     in favor of functions that can return an error code.
1712
1713Bugfix
1714   * Fix for Clang, which was reporting a warning for the bignum.c inline
1715     assembly for AMD64 targets creating string literals greater than those
1716     permitted by the ISO C99 standard. Found by Aaron Jones. Fixes #482.
1717   * Fix runtime error in `mbedtls_platform_entropy_poll()` when run
1718     through qemu user emulation. Reported and fix suggested by randombit
1719     in #1212. Fixes #1212.
1720   * Fix an unsafe bounds check when restoring an SSL session from a ticket.
1721     This could lead to a buffer overflow, but only in case ticket authentication
1722     was broken. Reported and fix suggested by Guido Vranken in #659.
1723   * Add explicit integer to enumeration type casts to example program
1724     programs/pkey/gen_key which previously led to compilation failure
1725     on some toolchains. Reported by phoenixmcallister. Fixes #2170.
1726   * Fix double initialization of ECC hardware that made some accelerators
1727     hang.
1728   * Clarify documentation of mbedtls_ssl_set_own_cert() regarding the absence
1729     of check for certificate/key matching. Reported by Attila Molnar, #507.
1730
1731 = mbed TLS 2.15.1 branch released 2018-11-30
1732
1733 Changes
1734    * Update the Mbed Crypto submodule to version 0.1.0b2.
1735
1736 = mbed TLS 2.15.0 branch released 2018-11-23
1737
1738 Features
1739    * Add an experimental build option, USE_CRYPTO_SUBMODULE, to enable use of
1740      Mbed Crypto as the source of the cryptography implementation.
1741    * Add an experimental configuration option, MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C, to enable
1742      the PSA Crypto API from Mbed Crypto when additionally used with the
1743      USE_CRYPTO_SUBMODULE build option.
1744
1745 Changes
1746    * Add unit tests for AES-GCM when called through mbedtls_cipher_auth_xxx()
1747      from the cipher abstraction layer. Fixes #2198.
1748
1749= mbed TLS 2.14.1 branch released 2018-11-30
1750
1751Security
1752   * Fix timing variations and memory access variations in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5
1753     decryption that could lead to a Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle
1754     attack. In TLS, this affects servers that accept ciphersuites based on
1755     RSA decryption (i.e. ciphersuites whose name contains RSA but not
1756     (EC)DH(E)). Discovered by Eyal Ronen (Weizmann Institute),  Robert Gillham
1757     (University of Adelaide), Daniel Genkin (University of Michigan),
1758     Adi Shamir (Weizmann Institute), David Wong (NCC Group), and Yuval Yarom
1759     (University of Adelaide, Data61). The attack is described in more detail
1760     in the paper available here: http://cat.eyalro.net/cat.pdf  CVE-2018-19608
1761   * In mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(), don't leak the exact size of the number
1762     via branching and memory access patterns. An attacker who could submit
1763     a plaintext for RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption but only observe the timing
1764     of the decryption and not its result could nonetheless decrypt RSA
1765     plaintexts and forge RSA signatures. Other asymmetric algorithms may
1766     have been similarly vulnerable. Reported by Eyal Ronen, Robert Gillham,
1767     Daniel Genkin, Adi Shamir, David Wong and Yuval Yarom.
1768   * Wipe sensitive buffers on the stack in the CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG
1769     modules.
1770
1771API Changes
1772   * The new functions mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret() and
1773     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret() are similar to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update()
1774     and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update() respectively, but the new functions
1775     report errors whereas the old functions return void. We recommend that
1776     applications use the new functions.
1777
1778= mbed TLS 2.14.0 branch released 2018-11-19
1779
1780Security
1781   * Fix overly strict DN comparison when looking for CRLs belonging to a
1782     particular CA. This previously led to ignoring CRLs when the CRL's issuer
1783     name and the CA's subject name differed in their string encoding (e.g.,
1784     one using PrintableString and the other UTF8String) or in the choice of
1785     upper and lower case. Reported by Henrik Andersson of Bosch GmbH in issue
1786     #1784.
1787   * Fix a flawed bounds check in server PSK hint parsing. In case the
1788     incoming message buffer was placed within the first 64KiB of address
1789     space and a PSK-(EC)DHE ciphersuite was used, this allowed an attacker
1790     to trigger a memory access up to 64KiB beyond the incoming message buffer,
1791     potentially leading to an application crash or information disclosure.
1792   * Fix mbedtls_mpi_is_prime() to use more rounds of probabilistic testing. The
1793     previous settings for the number of rounds made it practical for an
1794     adversary to construct non-primes that would be erroneously accepted as
1795     primes with high probability. This does not have an impact on the
1796     security of TLS, but can matter in other contexts with numbers chosen
1797     potentially by an adversary that should be prime and can be validated.
1798     For example, the number of rounds was enough to securely generate RSA key
1799     pairs or Diffie-Hellman parameters, but was insufficient to validate
1800     Diffie-Hellman parameters properly.
1801     See "Prime and Prejudice" by by Martin R. Albrecht and Jake Massimo and
1802     Kenneth G. Paterson and Juraj Somorovsky.
1803
1804Features
1805   * Add support for temporarily suspending expensive ECC computations after
1806     some configurable amount of operations. This is intended to be used in
1807     constrained, single-threaded systems where ECC is time consuming and can
1808     block other operations until they complete. This is disabled by default,
1809     but can be enabled by MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE at compile time and
1810     configured by mbedtls_ecp_set_max_ops() at runtime. It applies to the new
1811     xxx_restartable functions in ECP, ECDSA, PK and X.509 (CRL not supported
1812     yet), and to existing functions in ECDH and SSL (currently only
1813     implemented client-side, for ECDHE-ECDSA ciphersuites in TLS 1.2,
1814     including client authentication).
1815   * Add support for Arm CPU DSP extensions to accelerate asymmetric key
1816     operations. On CPUs where the extensions are available, they can accelerate
1817     MPI multiplications used in ECC and RSA cryptography. Contributed by
1818     Aurelien Jarno.
1819   * Extend RSASSA-PSS signature to allow a smaller salt size. Previously, PSS
1820     signature always used a salt with the same length as the hash, and returned
1821     an error if this was not possible. Now the salt size may be up to two bytes
1822     shorter. This allows the library to support all hash and signature sizes
1823     that comply with FIPS 186-4, including SHA-512 with a 1024-bit key.
1824   * Add support for 128-bit keys in CTR_DRBG. Note that using keys shorter
1825     than 256 bits limits the security of generated material to 128 bits.
1826
1827API Changes
1828   * Add a common error code of `MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED` for
1829     a feature that is not supported by underlying alternative
1830     implementations implementing cryptographic primitives. This is useful for
1831     hardware accelerators that don't implement all options or features.
1832
1833New deprecations
1834   * All module specific errors following the form
1835     MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE that indicate a feature is not
1836     supported are deprecated and are now replaced by the new equivalent
1837     platform error.
1838   * All module specific generic hardware acceleration errors following the
1839     form MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_HW_ACCEL_FAILED that are deprecated and are replaced
1840     by the equivalent plaform error.
1841   * Deprecate the function mbedtls_mpi_is_prime() in favor of
1842     mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext() which allows specifying the number of
1843     Miller-Rabin rounds.
1844
1845Bugfix
1846   * Fix wrong order of freeing in programs/ssl/ssl_server2 example
1847     application leading to a memory leak in case both
1848     MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C and MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BACKTRACE are set.
1849     Fixes #2069.
1850   * Fix a bug in the update function for SSL ticket keys which previously
1851     invalidated keys of a lifetime of less than a 1s. Fixes #1968.
1852   * Fix failure in hmac_drbg in the benchmark sample application, when
1853     MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is defined. Found by TrinityTonic, #1095
1854   * Fix a bug in the record decryption routine ssl_decrypt_buf()
1855     which lead to accepting properly authenticated but improperly
1856     padded records in case of CBC ciphersuites using Encrypt-then-MAC.
1857   * Fix memory leak and freeing without initialization in the example
1858     program programs/x509/cert_write. Fixes #1422.
1859   * Ignore IV in mbedtls_cipher_set_iv() when the cipher mode is
1860     MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB. Found by ezdevelop. Fixes #1091.
1861   * Zeroize memory used for buffering or reassembling handshake messages
1862     after use.
1863   * Use `mbedtls_platform_zeroize()` instead of `memset()` for zeroization
1864     of sensitive data in the example programs aescrypt2 and crypt_and_hash.
1865   * Change the default string format used for various X.509 DN attributes to
1866     UTF8String. Previously, the use of the PrintableString format led to
1867     wildcards and non-ASCII characters being unusable in some DN attributes.
1868     Reported by raprepo in #1860 and by kevinpt in #468. Fix contributed by
1869     Thomas-Dee.
1870   * Fix compilation failure for configurations which use compile time
1871     replacements of standard calloc/free functions through the macros
1872     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_CALLOC_MACRO and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FREE_MACRO.
1873     Reported by ole-de and ddhome2006. Fixes #882, #1642 and #1706.
1874
1875Changes
1876   * Removed support for Yotta as a build tool.
1877   * Add tests for session resumption in DTLS.
1878   * Close a test gap in (D)TLS between the client side and the server side:
1879     test the handling of large packets and small packets on the client side
1880     in the same way as on the server side.
1881   * Change the dtls_client and dtls_server samples to work by default over
1882     IPv6 and optionally by a build option over IPv4.
1883   * Change the use of Windows threading to use Microsoft Visual C++ runtime
1884     calls, rather than Win32 API calls directly. This is necessary to avoid
1885     conflict with C runtime usage. Found and fixed by irwir.
1886   * Remember the string format of X.509 DN attributes when replicating
1887     X.509 DNs. Previously, DN attributes were always written in their default
1888     string format (mostly PrintableString), which could lead to CRTs being
1889     created which used PrintableStrings in the issuer field even though the
1890     signing CA used UTF8Strings in its subject field; while X.509 compliant,
1891     such CRTs were rejected in some applications, e.g. some versions of
1892     Firefox, curl and GnuTLS. Reported in #1033 by Moschn. Fix contributed by
1893     Thomas-Dee.
1894   * Improve documentation of mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result().
1895     Fixes #517 reported by github-monoculture.
1896   * Add MBEDTLS_MPI_GEN_PRIME_FLAG_LOW_ERR flag to mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime() and
1897     use it to reduce error probability in RSA key generation to levels mandated
1898     by FIPS-186-4.
1899
1900= mbed TLS 2.13.1 branch released 2018-09-06
1901
1902API Changes
1903   * Extend the platform module with an abstraction mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r()
1904     whose implementation should behave as a thread-safe version of gmtime().
1905     This allows users to configure such an implementation at compile time when
1906     the target system cannot be deduced automatically, by setting the option
1907     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_GMTIME_R_ALT. At this stage Mbed TLS is only able to
1908     automatically select implementations for Windows and POSIX C libraries.
1909
1910Bugfix
1911   * Fix build failures on platforms where only gmtime() is available but
1912     neither gmtime_r() nor gmtime_s() are present. Fixes #1907.
1913
1914= mbed TLS 2.13.0 branch released 2018-08-31
1915
1916Security
1917   * Fix an issue in the X.509 module which could lead to a buffer overread
1918     during certificate extensions parsing. In case of receiving malformed
1919     input (extensions length field equal to 0), an illegal read of one byte
1920     beyond the input buffer is made. Found and analyzed by Nathan Crandall.
1921
1922Features
1923   * Add support for fragmentation of outgoing DTLS handshake messages. This
1924     is controlled by the maximum fragment length as set locally or negotiated
1925     with the peer, as well as by a new per-connection MTU option, set using
1926     mbedtls_ssl_set_mtu().
1927   * Add support for auto-adjustment of MTU to a safe value during the
1928     handshake when flights do not get through (RFC 6347, section 4.1.1.1,
1929     last paragraph).
1930   * Add support for packing multiple records within a single datagram,
1931     enabled by default.
1932   * Add support for buffering out-of-order handshake messages in DTLS.
1933     The maximum amount of RAM used for this can be controlled by the
1934     compile-time constant MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING defined
1935     in mbedtls/config.h.
1936
1937API Changes
1938   * Add function mbedtls_ssl_set_datagram_packing() to configure
1939     the use of datagram packing (enabled by default).
1940
1941Bugfix
1942   * Fix a potential memory leak in mbedtls_ssl_setup() function. An allocation
1943     failure in the function could lead to other buffers being leaked.
1944   * Fixes an issue with MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C which would not compile if
1945     MBEDTLS_ARC4_C and MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER weren't also defined. #1890
1946   * Fix a memory leak in ecp_mul_comb() if ecp_precompute_comb() fails.
1947     Fix contributed by Espressif Systems.
1948   * Add ecc extensions only if an ecc based ciphersuite is used.
1949     This improves compliance to RFC 4492, and as a result, solves
1950     interoperability issues with BouncyCastle. Raised by milenamil in #1157.
1951   * Replace printf with mbedtls_printf in the ARIA module. Found by
1952     TrinityTonic in #1908.
1953   * Fix potential use-after-free in mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len()
1954     and mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion() after a session reset. Fixes #1941.
1955   * Fix a bug that caused SSL/TLS clients to incorrectly abort the handshake
1956     with TLS versions 1.1 and earlier when the server requested authentication
1957     without providing a list of CAs. This was due to an overly strict bounds
1958     check in parsing the CertificateRequest message,
1959     introduced in Mbed TLS 2.12.0. Fixes #1954.
1960   * Fix a miscalculation of the maximum record expansion in
1961     mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion() in case of ChachaPoly ciphersuites,
1962     or CBC ciphersuites in (D)TLS versions 1.1 or higher. Fixes #1913, #1914.
1963   * Fix undefined shifts with negative values in certificates parsing
1964     (found by Catena cyber using oss-fuzz)
1965   * Fix memory leak and free without initialization in pk_encrypt
1966     and pk_decrypt example programs. Reported by Brace Stout. Fixes #1128.
1967   * Remove redundant else statement. Raised by irwir. Fixes #1776.
1968
1969Changes
1970   * Copy headers preserving timestamps when doing a "make install".
1971     Contributed by xueruini.
1972   * Allow the forward declaration of public structs. Contributed by Dawid
1973     Drozd. Fixes #1215 raised by randombit.
1974   * Improve compatibility with some alternative CCM implementations by using
1975     CCM test vectors from RAM.
1976   * Add support for buffering of out-of-order handshake messages.
1977   * Add warnings to the documentation of the HKDF module to reduce the risk
1978     of misusing the mbedtls_hkdf_extract() and mbedtls_hkdf_expand()
1979     functions. Fixes #1775. Reported by Brian J. Murray.
1980
1981= mbed TLS 2.12.0 branch released 2018-07-25
1982
1983Security
1984   * Fix a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based on CBC and using SHA-384,
1985     in (D)TLS 1.0 to 1.2, that allowed an active network attacker to
1986     partially recover the plaintext of messages under some conditions by
1987     exploiting timing measurements. With DTLS, the attacker could perform
1988     this recovery by sending many messages in the same connection. With TLS
1989     or if mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_badmac_limit() was used, the attack only
1990     worked if the same secret (for example a HTTP Cookie) has been repeatedly
1991     sent over connections manipulated by the attacker. Connections using GCM
1992     or CCM instead of CBC, using hash sizes other than SHA-384, or using
1993     Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected. The vulnerability was
1994     caused by a miscalculation (for SHA-384) in a countermeasure to the
1995     original Lucky 13 attack. Found by Kenny Paterson, Eyal Ronen and Adi
1996     Shamir.
1997   * Fix a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based on CBC, in (D)TLS 1.0 to
1998     1.2, that allowed a local attacker, able to execute code on the local
1999     machine as well as manipulate network packets, to partially recover the
2000     plaintext of messages under some conditions by using a cache attack
2001     targeting an internal MD/SHA buffer. With TLS or if
2002     mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_badmac_limit() was used, the attack only worked if
2003     the same secret (for example a HTTP Cookie) has been repeatedly sent over
2004     connections manipulated by the attacker. Connections using GCM or CCM
2005     instead of CBC or using Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected.
2006     Found by Kenny Paterson, Eyal Ronen and Adi Shamir.
2007   * Add a counter-measure against a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based
2008     on CBC, in (D)TLS 1.0 to 1.2, that allowed a local attacker, able to
2009     execute code on the local machine as well as manipulate network packets,
2010     to partially recover the plaintext of messages under some conditions (see
2011     previous entry) by using a cache attack targeting the SSL input record
2012     buffer. Connections using GCM or CCM instead of CBC or using
2013     Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected. Found by Kenny Paterson,
2014     Eyal Ronen and Adi Shamir.
2015
2016Features
2017   * Add new crypto primitives from RFC 7539: stream cipher Chacha20, one-time
2018     authenticator Poly1305 and AEAD construct Chacha20-Poly1305. Contributed
2019     by Daniel King.
2020   * Add support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 ciphersuites from RFC 7905.
2021   * Add platform support for the Haiku OS. (https://www.haiku-os.org).
2022     Contributed by Augustin Cavalier.
2023   * Make the receive and transmit buffers independent sizes, for situations
2024     where the outgoing buffer can be fixed at a smaller size than the incoming
2025     buffer, which can save some RAM. If buffer lengths are kept equal, there
2026     is no functional difference. Contributed by Angus Gratton, and also
2027     independently contributed again by Paul Sokolovsky.
2028   * Add support for key wrapping modes based on AES as defined by
2029     NIST SP 800-38F algorithms KW and KWP and by RFC 3394 and RFC 5649.
2030
2031Bugfix
2032   * Fix the key_app_writer example which was writing a leading zero byte which
2033     was creating an invalid ASN.1 tag. Found by Aryeh R. Fixes #1257.
2034   * Fix compilation error on C++, because of a variable named new.
2035     Found and fixed by Hirotaka Niisato in #1783.
2036   * Fix "no symbols" warning issued by ranlib when building on Mac OS X. Fix
2037     contributed by tabascoeye.
2038   * Clarify documentation for mbedtls_ssl_write() to include 0 as a valid
2039     return value. Found by @davidwu2000. #839
2040   * Fix a memory leak in mbedtls_x509_csr_parse(), found by catenacyber,
2041     Philippe Antoine. Fixes #1623.
2042   * Remove unused headers included in x509.c. Found by Chris Hanson and fixed
2043     by Brendan Shanks. Part of a fix for #992.
2044   * Fix compilation error when MBEDTLS_ARC4_C is disabled and
2045     MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER is enabled. Found by TrinityTonic in #1719.
2046   * Added length checks to some TLS parsing functions. Found and fixed by
2047     Philippe Antoine from Catena cyber. #1663.
2048   * Fix the inline assembly for the MPI multiply helper function for i386 and
2049     i386 with SSE2. Found by László Langó. Fixes #1550
2050   * Fix namespacing in header files. Remove the `mbedtls` namespacing in
2051     the `#include` in the header files. Resolves #857
2052   * Fix compiler warning of 'use before initialisation' in
2053     mbedtls_pk_parse_key(). Found by Martin Boye Petersen and fixed by Dawid
2054     Drozd. #1098
2055   * Fix decryption for zero length messages (which contain all padding) when a
2056     CBC based ciphersuite is used together with Encrypt-then-MAC. Previously,
2057     such a message was wrongly reported as an invalid record and therefore lead
2058     to the connection being terminated. Seen most often with OpenSSL using
2059     TLS 1.0. Reported by @kFYatek and by Conor Murphy on the forum. Fix
2060     contributed by Espressif Systems. Fixes #1632
2061   * Fix ssl_client2 example to send application data with 0-length content
2062     when the request_size argument is set to 0 as stated in the documentation.
2063     Fixes #1833.
2064   * Correct the documentation for `mbedtls_ssl_get_session()`. This API has
2065     deep copy of the session, and the peer certificate is not lost. Fixes #926.
2066   * Fix build using -std=c99. Fixed by Nick Wilson.
2067
2068Changes
2069   * Fail when receiving a TLS alert message with an invalid length, or invalid
2070     zero-length messages when using TLS 1.2. Contributed by Espressif Systems.
2071   * Change the default behaviour of mbedtls_hkdf_extract() to return an error
2072     when calling with a NULL salt and non-zero salt_len. Contributed by
2073     Brian J Murray
2074   * Change the shebang line in Perl scripts to look up perl in the PATH.
2075     Contributed by fbrosson.
2076   * Allow overriding the time on Windows via the platform-time abstraction.
2077     Fixed by Nick Wilson.
2078   * Use gmtime_r/gmtime_s for thread-safety. Fixed by Nick Wilson.
2079
2080= mbed TLS 2.11.0 branch released 2018-06-18
2081
2082Features
2083   * Add additional block mode, OFB (Output Feedback), to the AES module and
2084     cipher abstraction module.
2085   * Implement the HMAC-based extract-and-expand key derivation function
2086     (HKDF) per RFC 5869. Contributed by Thomas Fossati.
2087   * Add support for the CCM* block cipher mode as defined in IEEE Std. 802.15.4.
2088   * Add support for the XTS block cipher mode with AES (AES-XTS).
2089     Contributed by Aorimn in pull request #414.
2090   * In TLS servers, support offloading private key operations to an external
2091     cryptoprocessor. Private key operations can be asynchronous to allow
2092     non-blocking operation of the TLS server stack.
2093
2094Bugfix
2095   * Fix the cert_write example to handle certificates signed with elliptic
2096     curves as well as RSA. Fixes #777 found by dbedev.
2097   * Fix for redefinition of _WIN32_WINNT to avoid overriding a definition
2098     used by user applications. Found and fixed by Fabio Alessandrelli.
2099   * Fix compilation warnings with IAR toolchain, on 32 bit platform.
2100     Reported by rahmanih in #683
2101   * Fix braces in mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_status(). Found by sbranden, #552.
2102
2103Changes
2104   * Changed CMake defaults for IAR to treat all compiler warnings as errors.
2105   * Changed the Clang parameters used in the CMake build files to work for
2106     versions later than 3.6. Versions of Clang earlier than this may no longer
2107     work. Fixes #1072
2108
2109= mbed TLS 2.10.0 branch released 2018-06-06
2110
2111Features
2112   * Add support for ARIA cipher (RFC 5794) and associated TLS ciphersuites
2113     (RFC 6209). Disabled by default, see MBEDTLS_ARIA_C in config.h
2114
2115API Changes
2116   * Extend the platform module with a util component that contains
2117     functionality shared by multiple Mbed TLS modules. At this stage
2118     platform_util.h (and its associated platform_util.c) only contain
2119     mbedtls_platform_zeroize(), which is a critical function from a security
2120     point of view. mbedtls_platform_zeroize() needs to be regularly tested
2121     against compilers to ensure that calls to it are not removed from the
2122     output binary as part of redundant code elimination optimizations.
2123     Therefore, mbedtls_platform_zeroize() is moved to the platform module to
2124     facilitate testing and maintenance.
2125
2126Bugfix
2127   * Fix an issue with MicroBlaze support in bn_mul.h which was causing the
2128     build to fail. Found by zv-io. Fixes #1651.
2129
2130Changes
2131   * Support TLS testing in out-of-source builds using cmake. Fixes #1193.
2132   * Fix redundant declaration of mbedtls_ssl_list_ciphersuites. Raised by
2133     TrinityTonic. #1359.
2134
2135= mbed TLS 2.9.0 branch released 2018-04-30
2136
2137Security
2138   * Fix an issue in the X.509 module which could lead to a buffer overread
2139     during certificate validation. Additionally, the issue could also lead to
2140     unnecessary callback checks being made or to some validation checks to be
2141     omitted. The overread could be triggered remotely, while the other issues
2142     would require a non DER-compliant certificate to be correctly signed by a
2143     trusted CA, or a trusted CA with a non DER-compliant certificate. Found by
2144     luocm. Fixes #825.
2145   * Fix the buffer length assertion in the ssl_parse_certificate_request()
2146     function which led to an arbitrary overread of the message buffer. The
2147     overreads could be caused by receiving a malformed message at the point
2148     where an optional signature algorithms list is expected when the signature
2149     algorithms section is too short. In builds with debug output, the overread
2150     data is output with the debug data.
2151   * Fix a client-side bug in the validation of the server's ciphersuite choice
2152     which could potentially lead to the client accepting a ciphersuite it didn't
2153     offer or a ciphersuite that cannot be used with the TLS or DTLS version
2154     chosen by the server. This could lead to corruption of internal data
2155     structures for some configurations.
2156
2157Features
2158   * Add an option, MBEDTLS_AES_FEWER_TABLES, to dynamically compute smaller AES
2159     tables during runtime, thereby reducing the RAM/ROM footprint by ~6KiB.
2160     Suggested and contributed by jkivilin in pull request #394.
2161   * Add initial support for Curve448 (RFC 7748). Only mbedtls_ecp_mul() and
2162     ECDH primitive functions (mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public(),
2163     mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared()) are supported for now. Contributed by
2164     Nicholas Wilson in pull request #348.
2165
2166API Changes
2167   * Extend the public API with the function of mbedtls_net_poll() to allow user
2168     applications to wait for a network context to become ready before reading
2169     or writing.
2170   * Add function mbedtls_ssl_check_pending() to the public API to allow
2171     a check for whether more more data is pending to be processed in the
2172     internal message buffers.
2173     This function is necessary to determine when it is safe to idle on the
2174     underlying transport in case event-driven IO is used.
2175
2176Bugfix
2177   * Fix a spurious uninitialized variable warning in cmac.c. Fix independently
2178     contributed by Brian J Murray and David Brown.
2179   * Add missing dependencies in test suites that led to build failures
2180     in configurations that omit certain hashes or public-key algorithms.
2181     Fixes #1040.
2182   * Fix C89 incompatibility in benchmark.c. Contributed by Brendan Shanks.
2183     #1353
2184   * Add missing dependencies for MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE and
2185     MBEDTLS_VERSION_FEATURES in some test suites. Contributed by
2186     Deomid Ryabkov. Fixes #1299, #1475.
2187   * Fix the Makefile build process for building shared libraries on Mac OS X.
2188     Fixed by mnacamura.
2189   * Fix parsing of PKCS#8 encoded Elliptic Curve keys. Previously Mbed TLS was
2190     unable to parse keys which had only the optional parameters field of the
2191     ECPrivateKey structure. Found by Jethro Beekman, fixed in #1379.
2192   * Return the plaintext data more quickly on unpadded CBC decryption, as
2193     stated in the mbedtls_cipher_update() documentation. Contributed by
2194     Andy Leiserson.
2195   * Fix overriding and ignoring return values when parsing and writing to
2196     a file in pk_sign program. Found by kevlut in #1142.
2197   * Restrict usage of error code MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ to situations
2198     where data needs to be fetched from the underlying transport in order
2199     to make progress. Previously, this error code was also occasionally
2200     returned when unexpected messages were being discarded, ignoring that
2201     further messages could potentially already be pending to be processed
2202     in the internal buffers; these cases led to deadlocks when event-driven
2203     I/O was used. Found and reported by Hubert Mis in #772.
2204   * Fix buffer length assertions in the ssl_parse_certificate_request()
2205     function which leads to a potential one byte overread of the message
2206     buffer.
2207   * Fix invalid buffer sizes passed to zlib during record compression and
2208     decompression.
2209   * Fix the soversion of libmbedcrypto to match the soversion of the
2210     maintained 2.7 branch. The soversion was increased in Mbed TLS
2211     version 2.7.1 to reflect breaking changes in that release, but the
2212     increment was missed in 2.8.0 and later releases outside of the 2.7 branch.
2213
2214Changes
2215   * Remove some redundant code in bignum.c. Contributed by Alexey Skalozub.
2216   * Support cmake builds where Mbed TLS is a subproject. Fix contributed
2217     independently by Matthieu Volat and Arne Schwabe.
2218   * Improve testing in configurations that omit certain hashes or
2219     public-key algorithms. Includes contributions by Gert van Dijk.
2220   * Improve negative testing of X.509 parsing.
2221   * Do not define global mutexes around readdir() and gmtime() in
2222     configurations where the feature is disabled. Found and fixed by Gergely
2223     Budai.
2224   * Harden the function mbedtls_ssl_config_free() against misuse, so that it
2225     doesn't leak memory if the user doesn't use mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() and
2226     instead incorrectly manipulates the configuration structure directly.
2227     Found and fix submitted by junyeonLEE in #1220.
2228   * Provide an empty implementation of mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2() when
2229     MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C is not enabled. This allows the use of PBKDF2
2230     without PBES2. Fixed by Marcos Del Sol Vives.
2231   * Add the order of the base point as N in the mbedtls_ecp_group structure
2232     for Curve25519 (other curves had it already). Contributed by Nicholas
2233     Wilson #481
2234   * Improve the documentation of mbedtls_net_accept(). Contributed by Ivan
2235     Krylov.
2236   * Improve the documentation of mbedtls_ssl_write(). Suggested by
2237     Paul Sokolovsky in #1356.
2238   * Add an option in the Makefile to support ar utilities where the operation
2239     letter must not be prefixed by '-', such as LLVM. Found and fixed by
2240     Alex Hixon.
2241   * Allow configuring the shared library extension by setting the DLEXT
2242     environment variable when using the project makefiles.
2243   * Optimize unnecessary zeroing in mbedtls_mpi_copy. Based on a contribution
2244     by Alexey Skalozub in #405.
2245   * In the SSL module, when f_send, f_recv or f_recv_timeout report
2246     transmitting more than the required length, return an error. Raised by
2247     Sam O'Connor in #1245.
2248   * Improve robustness of mbedtls_ssl_derive_keys against the use of
2249     HMAC functions with non-HMAC ciphersuites. Independently contributed
2250     by Jiayuan Chen in #1377. Fixes #1437.
2251   * Improve security of RSA key generation by including criteria from
2252     FIPS 186-4. Contributed by Jethro Beekman. #1380
2253   * Declare functions in header files even when an alternative implementation
2254     of the corresponding module is activated by defining the corresponding
2255     MBEDTLS_XXX_ALT macro. This means that alternative implementations do
2256     not need to copy the declarations, and ensures that they will have the
2257     same API.
2258   * Add platform setup and teardown calls in test suites.
2259
2260= mbed TLS 2.8.0 branch released 2018-03-16
2261
2262Default behavior changes
2263   * The truncated HMAC extension now conforms to RFC 6066. This means
2264     that when both sides of a TLS connection negotiate the truncated
2265     HMAC extension, Mbed TLS can now interoperate with other
2266     compliant implementations, but this breaks interoperability with
2267     prior versions of Mbed TLS. To restore the old behavior, enable
2268     the (deprecated) option MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNCATED_HMAC_COMPAT in
2269     config.h. Found by Andreas Walz (ivESK, Offenburg University of
2270     Applied Sciences).
2271
2272Security
2273   * Fix implementation of the truncated HMAC extension. The previous
2274     implementation allowed an offline 2^80 brute force attack on the
2275     HMAC key of a single, uninterrupted connection (with no
2276     resumption of the session).
2277   * Verify results of RSA private key operations to defend
2278     against Bellcore glitch attack.
2279   * Fix a buffer overread in ssl_parse_server_key_exchange() that could cause
2280     a crash on invalid input.
2281   * Fix a buffer overread in ssl_parse_server_psk_hint() that could cause a
2282     crash on invalid input.
2283   * Fix CRL parsing to reject CRLs containing unsupported critical
2284     extensions. Found by Falko Strenzke and Evangelos Karatsiolis.
2285
2286Features
2287   * Extend PKCS#8 interface by introducing support for the entire SHA
2288     algorithms family when encrypting private keys using PKCS#5 v2.0.
2289     This allows reading encrypted PEM files produced by software that
2290     uses PBKDF2-SHA2, such as OpenSSL 1.1. Submitted by Antonio Quartulli,
2291     OpenVPN Inc. Fixes #1339
2292   * Add support for public keys encoded in PKCS#1 format. #1122
2293
2294New deprecations
2295   * Deprecate support for record compression (configuration option
2296     MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT).
2297
2298Bugfix
2299   * Fix the name of a DHE parameter that was accidentally changed in 2.7.0.
2300     Fixes #1358.
2301   * Fix test_suite_pk to work on 64-bit ILP32 systems. #849
2302   * Fix mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_suiteb, which used to reject all certificates
2303     with flag MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_PK even when the key type was correct.
2304     In the context of SSL, this resulted in handshake failure. Reported by
2305     daniel in the Mbed TLS forum. #1351
2306   * Fix Windows x64 builds with the included mbedTLS.sln file. #1347
2307   * Fix setting version TLSv1 as minimal version, even if TLS 1
2308     is not enabled. Set MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MAJOR_VERSION
2309     and MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MINOR_VERSION instead of
2310     MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 and MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1. #664
2311   * Fix compilation error on Mingw32 when _TRUNCATE is defined. Use _TRUNCATE
2312     only if __MINGW32__ not defined. Fix suggested by Thomas Glanzmann and
2313     Nick Wilson on issue #355
2314   * In test_suite_pk, pass valid parameters when testing for hash length
2315     overflow. #1179
2316   * Fix memory allocation corner cases in memory_buffer_alloc.c module. Found
2317     by Guido Vranken. #639
2318   * Log correct number of ciphersuites used in Client Hello message. #918
2319   * Fix X509 CRT parsing that would potentially accept an invalid tag when
2320     parsing the subject alternative names.
2321   * Fix a possible arithmetic overflow in ssl_parse_server_key_exchange()
2322     that could cause a key exchange to fail on valid data.
2323   * Fix a possible arithmetic overflow in ssl_parse_server_psk_hint() that
2324     could cause a key exchange to fail on valid data.
2325   * Don't define mbedtls_aes_decrypt and mbedtls_aes_encrypt under
2326     MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED. #1388
2327   * Fix a 1-byte heap buffer overflow (read-only) during private key parsing.
2328     Found through fuzz testing.
2329
2330Changes
2331   * Fix tag lengths and value ranges in the documentation of CCM encryption.
2332     Contributed by Mathieu Briand.
2333   * Fix typo in a comment ctr_drbg.c. Contributed by Paul Sokolovsky.
2334   * Remove support for the library reference configuration for picocoin.
2335   * MD functions deprecated in 2.7.0 are no longer inline, to provide
2336     a migration path for those depending on the library's ABI.
2337   * Clarify the documentation of mbedtls_ssl_setup.
2338   * Use (void) when defining functions with no parameters. Contributed by
2339     Joris Aerts. #678
2340
2341= mbed TLS 2.7.0 branch released 2018-02-03
2342
2343Security
2344   * Fix a heap corruption issue in the implementation of the truncated HMAC
2345     extension. When the truncated HMAC extension is enabled and CBC is used,
2346     sending a malicious application packet could be used to selectively corrupt
2347     6 bytes on the peer's heap, which could potentially lead to crash or remote
2348     code execution. The issue could be triggered remotely from either side in
2349     both TLS and DTLS. CVE-2018-0488
2350   * Fix a buffer overflow in RSA-PSS verification when the hash was too large
2351     for the key size, which could potentially lead to crash or remote code
2352     execution. Found by Seth Terashima, Qualcomm Product Security Initiative,
2353     Qualcomm Technologies Inc. CVE-2018-0487
2354   * Fix buffer overflow in RSA-PSS verification when the unmasked data is all
2355     zeros.
2356   * Fix an unsafe bounds check in ssl_parse_client_psk_identity() when adding
2357     64 KiB to the address of the SSL buffer and causing a wrap around.
2358   * Fix a potential heap buffer overflow in mbedtls_ssl_write(). When the (by
2359     default enabled) maximum fragment length extension is disabled in the
2360     config and the application data buffer passed to mbedtls_ssl_write
2361     is larger than the internal message buffer (16384 bytes by default), the
2362     latter overflows. The exploitability of this issue depends on whether the
2363     application layer can be forced into sending such large packets. The issue
2364     was independently reported by Tim Nordell via e-mail and by Florin Petriuc
2365     and sjorsdewit on GitHub. Fix proposed by Florin Petriuc in #1022.
2366     Fixes #707.
2367   * Add a provision to prevent compiler optimizations breaking the time
2368     constancy of mbedtls_ssl_safer_memcmp().
2369   * Ensure that buffers are cleared after use if they contain sensitive data.
2370     Changes were introduced in multiple places in the library.
2371   * Set PEM buffer to zero before freeing it, to avoid decoded private keys
2372     being leaked to memory after release.
2373   * Fix dhm_check_range() failing to detect trivial subgroups and potentially
2374     leaking 1 bit of the private key. Reported by prashantkspatil.
2375   * Make mbedtls_mpi_read_binary() constant-time with respect to the input
2376     data. Previously, trailing zero bytes were detected and omitted for the
2377     sake of saving memory, but potentially leading to slight timing
2378     differences. Reported by Marco Macchetti, Kudelski Group.
2379   * Wipe stack buffer temporarily holding EC private exponent
2380     after keypair generation.
2381   * Fix a potential heap buffer over-read in ALPN extension parsing
2382     (server-side). Could result in application crash, but only if an ALPN
2383     name larger than 16 bytes had been configured on the server.
2384   * Change default choice of DHE parameters from untrustworthy RFC 5114
2385     to RFC 3526 containing parameters generated in a nothing-up-my-sleeve
2386     manner.
2387
2388Features
2389   * Allow comments in test data files.
2390   * The selftest program can execute a subset of the tests based on command
2391     line arguments.
2392   * New unit tests for timing. Improve the self-test to be more robust
2393     when run on a heavily-loaded machine.
2394   * Add alternative implementation support for CCM and CMAC (MBEDTLS_CCM_ALT,
2395     MBEDTLS_CMAC_ALT). Submitted by Steven Cooreman, Silicon Labs.
2396   * Add support for alternative implementations of GCM, selected by the
2397     configuration flag MBEDTLS_GCM_ALT.
2398   * Add support for alternative implementations for ECDSA, controlled by new
2399     configuration flags MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT, MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT and
2400     MBEDTLS_ECDSDA_GENKEY_AT in config.h.
2401     The following functions from the ECDSA module can be replaced
2402     with alternative implementation:
2403     mbedtls_ecdsa_sign(), mbedtls_ecdsa_verify() and mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey().
2404   * Add support for alternative implementation of ECDH, controlled by the
2405     new configuration flags MBEDTLS_ECDH_COMPUTE_SHARED_ALT and
2406     MBEDTLS_ECDH_GEN_PUBLIC_ALT in config.h.
2407     The following functions from the ECDH module can be replaced
2408     with an alternative implementation:
2409     mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public() and mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared().
2410   * Add support for alternative implementation of ECJPAKE, controlled by
2411     the new configuration flag MBEDTLS_ECJPAKE_ALT.
2412   * Add mechanism to provide alternative implementation of the DHM module.
2413
2414API Changes
2415   * Extend RSA interface by multiple functions allowing structure-
2416     independent setup and export of RSA contexts. Most notably,
2417     mbedtls_rsa_import() and mbedtls_rsa_complete() are introduced for setting
2418     up RSA contexts from partial key material and having them completed to the
2419     needs of the implementation automatically. This allows to setup private RSA
2420     contexts from keys consisting of N,D,E only, even if P,Q are needed for the
2421     purpose or CRT and/or blinding.
2422   * The configuration option MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT can be used to define alternative
2423     implementations of the RSA interface declared in rsa.h.
2424   * The following functions in the message digest modules (MD2, MD4, MD5,
2425     SHA1, SHA256, SHA512) have been deprecated and replaced as shown below.
2426     The new functions change the return type from void to int to allow
2427     returning error codes when using MBEDTLS_<MODULE>_ALT.
2428     mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts_ret()
2429     mbedtls_<MODULE>_update() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_update_ret()
2430     mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish_ret()
2431     mbedtls_<MODULE>_process() -> mbedtls_internal_<MODULE>_process()
2432
2433New deprecations
2434   * Deprecate usage of RSA primitives with non-matching key-type
2435     (e.g. signing with a public key).
2436   * Direct manipulation of structure fields of RSA contexts is deprecated.
2437     Users are advised to use the extended RSA API instead.
2438   * Deprecate usage of message digest functions that return void
2439     (mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts, mbedtls_<MODULE>_update,
2440     mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish and mbedtls_<MODULE>_process where <MODULE> is
2441     any of MD2, MD4, MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512) in favor of functions
2442     that can return an error code.
2443   * Deprecate untrustworthy DHE parameters from RFC 5114. Superseded by
2444     parameters from RFC 3526 or the newly added parameters from RFC 7919.
2445   * Deprecate hex string DHE constants MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P etc.
2446     Supserseded by binary encoded constants MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P_BIN
2447     etc.
2448   * Deprecate mbedtls_ssl_conf_dh_param() for setting default DHE parameters
2449     from hex strings. Superseded by mbedtls_ssl_conf_dh_param_bin()
2450     accepting DHM parameters in binary form, matching the new constants.
2451
2452Bugfix
2453   * Fix ssl_parse_record_header() to silently discard invalid DTLS records
2454     as recommended in RFC 6347 Section 4.1.2.7.
2455   * Fix memory leak in mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() when called multiple times.
2456     Found by projectgus and Jethro Beekman, #836.
2457   * Fix usage help in ssl_server2 example. Found and fixed by Bei Lin.
2458   * Parse signature algorithm extension when renegotiating. Previously,
2459     renegotiated handshakes would only accept signatures using SHA-1
2460     regardless of the peer's preferences, or fail if SHA-1 was disabled.
2461   * Fix leap year calculation in x509_date_is_valid() to ensure that invalid
2462     dates on leap years with 100 and 400 intervals are handled correctly. Found
2463     by Nicholas Wilson. #694
2464   * Fix some invalid RSA-PSS signatures with keys of size 8N+1 that were
2465     accepted. Generating these signatures required the private key.
2466   * Fix out-of-memory problem when parsing 4096-bit PKCS8-encrypted RSA keys.
2467     Found independently by Florian in the mbed TLS forum and by Mishamax.
2468     #878, #1019.
2469   * Fix variable used before assignment compilation warnings with IAR
2470     toolchain. Found by gkerrien38.
2471   * Fix unchecked return codes from AES, DES and 3DES functions in
2472     pem_aes_decrypt(), pem_des_decrypt() and pem_des3_decrypt() respectively.
2473     If a call to one of the functions of the cryptographic primitive modules
2474     failed, the error may not be noticed by the function
2475     mbedtls_pem_read_buffer() causing it to return invalid values. Found by
2476     Guido Vranken. #756
2477   * Include configuration file in md.h, to fix compilation warnings.
2478     Reported by aaronmdjones in #1001
2479   * Correct extraction of signature-type from PK instance in X.509 CRT and CSR
2480     writing routines that prevented these functions to work with alternative
2481     RSA implementations. Raised by J.B. in the Mbed TLS forum. Fixes #1011.
2482   * Don't print X.509 version tag for v1 CRT's, and omit extensions for
2483     non-v3 CRT's.
2484   * Fix bugs in RSA test suite under MBEDTLS_NO_PLATFORM_ENTROPY. #1023 #1024
2485   * Fix net_would_block() to avoid modification by errno through fcntl() call.
2486     Found by nkolban. Fixes #845.
2487   * Fix handling of handshake messages in mbedtls_ssl_read() in case
2488     MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION is disabled. Found by erja-gp.
2489   * Add a check for invalid private parameters in mbedtls_ecdsa_sign().
2490     Reported by Yolan Romailler.
2491   * Fix word size check in in pk.c to not depend on MBEDTLS_HAVE_INT64.
2492   * Fix incorrect unit in benchmark output. #850
2493   * Add size-checks for record and handshake message content, securing
2494     fragile yet non-exploitable code-paths.
2495   * Fix crash when calling mbedtls_ssl_cache_free() twice. Found by
2496     MilenkoMitrovic, #1104
2497   * Fix mbedtls_timing_alarm(0) on Unix and MinGW.
2498   * Fix use of uninitialized memory in mbedtls_timing_get_timer() when reset=1.
2499   * Fix possible memory leaks in mbedtls_gcm_self_test().
2500   * Added missing return code checks in mbedtls_aes_self_test().
2501   * Fix issues in RSA key generation program programs/x509/rsa_genkey and the
2502     RSA test suite where the failure of CTR DRBG initialization lead to
2503     freeing an RSA context and several MPI's without proper initialization
2504     beforehand.
2505   * Fix error message in programs/pkey/gen_key.c. Found and fixed by Chris Xue.
2506   * Fix programs/pkey/dh_server.c so that it actually works with dh_client.c.
2507     Found and fixed by Martijn de Milliano.
2508   * Fix an issue in the cipher decryption with the mode
2509     MBEDTLS_PADDING_ONE_AND_ZEROS that sometimes accepted invalid padding.
2510     Note, this padding mode is not used by the TLS protocol. Found and fixed by
2511     Micha Kraus.
2512   * Fix the entropy.c module to not call mbedtls_sha256_starts() or
2513     mbedtls_sha512_starts() in the mbedtls_entropy_init() function.
2514   * Fix the entropy.c module to ensure that mbedtls_sha256_init() or
2515     mbedtls_sha512_init() is called before operating on the relevant context
2516     structure. Do not assume that zeroizing a context is a correct way to
2517     reset it. Found independently by ccli8 on Github.
2518   * In mbedtls_entropy_free(), properly free the message digest context.
2519   * Fix status handshake status message in programs/ssl/dtls_client.c. Found
2520     and fixed by muddog.
2521
2522Changes
2523   * Extend cert_write example program by options to set the certificate version
2524     and the message digest. Further, allow enabling/disabling of authority
2525     identifier, subject identifier and basic constraints extensions.
2526   * Only check for necessary RSA structure fields in `mbedtls_rsa_private`. In
2527     particular, don't require P,Q if neither CRT nor blinding are
2528     used. Reported and fix proposed independently by satur9nine and sliai
2529     on GitHub.
2530   * Only run AES-192 self-test if AES-192 is available. Fixes #963.
2531   * Tighten the RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code and remove the
2532     undeclared dependency of the RSA module on the ASN.1 module.
2533   * Update all internal usage of deprecated message digest functions to the
2534     new ones with return codes. In particular, this modifies the
2535     mbedtls_md_info_t structure. Propagate errors from these functions
2536     everywhere except some locations in the ssl_tls.c module.
2537   * Improve CTR_DRBG error handling by propagating underlying AES errors.
2538   * Add MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_HW_ACCEL_FAILED error codes for all cryptography
2539     modules where the software implementation can be replaced by a hardware
2540     implementation.
2541   * Add explicit warnings for the use of MD2, MD4, MD5, SHA-1, DES and ARC4
2542     throughout the library.
2543
2544= mbed TLS 2.6.0 branch released 2017-08-10
2545
2546Security
2547   * Fix authentication bypass in SSL/TLS: when authmode is set to optional,
2548     mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() would incorrectly return 0 when the peer's
2549     X.509 certificate chain had more than MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA
2550     (default: 8) intermediates, even when it was not trusted. This could be
2551     triggered remotely from either side. (With authmode set to 'required'
2552     (the default), the handshake was correctly aborted).
2553   * Reliably wipe sensitive data after use in the AES example applications
2554     programs/aes/aescrypt2 and programs/aes/crypt_and_hash.
2555     Found by Laurent Simon.
2556
2557Features
2558   * Add the functions mbedtls_platform_setup() and mbedtls_platform_teardown()
2559     and the context struct mbedtls_platform_context to perform
2560     platform-specific setup and teardown operations. The macro
2561     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SETUP_TEARDOWN_ALT allows the functions to be overridden
2562     by the user in a platform_alt.h file. These new functions are required in
2563     some embedded environments to provide a means of initialising underlying
2564     cryptographic acceleration hardware.
2565
2566API Changes
2567   * Reverted API/ABI breaking changes introduced in mbed TLS 2.5.1, to make the
2568     API consistent with mbed TLS 2.5.0. Specifically removed the inline
2569     qualifier from the functions mbedtls_aes_decrypt, mbedtls_aes_encrypt,
2570     mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_ec and mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_psk. Found
2571     by James Cowgill. #978
2572   * Certificate verification functions now set flags to -1 in case the full
2573     chain was not verified due to an internal error (including in the verify
2574     callback) or chain length limitations.
2575   * With authmode set to optional, the TLS handshake is now aborted if the
2576     verification of the peer's certificate failed due to an overlong chain or
2577     a fatal error in the verify callback.
2578
2579Bugfix
2580   * Add a check if iv_len is zero in GCM, and return an error if it is zero.
2581     Reported by roberto. #716
2582   * Replace preprocessor condition from #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD)
2583     to #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) as the library cannot assume they will
2584     always be implemented by pthread support. #696
2585   * Fix a resource leak on Windows platforms in mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path(),
2586     in the case of an error. Found by redplait. #590
2587   * Add MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK to check for error value of mbedtls_mpi_fill_random.
2588     Reported and fix suggested by guidovranken. #740
2589   * Fix conditional preprocessor directives in bignum.h to enable 64-bit
2590     compilation when using ARM Compiler 6.
2591   * Fix a potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
2592     encoded X.509 CRLs. The overflow could enable maliciously constructed CRLs
2593     to bypass the version verification check. Found by Peng Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin,
2594     KNOX Security, Samsung Research America
2595   * Fix potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
2596     encoded X.509 CSRs. The overflow could enable maliciously constructed CSRs
2597     to bypass the version verification check. Found by Peng Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin,
2598     KNOX Security, Samsung Research America
2599   * Fix a potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
2600     encoded X.509 certificates. The overflow could enable maliciously
2601     constructed certificates to bypass the certificate verification check.
2602   * Fix a call to the libc function time() to call the platform abstraction
2603     function mbedtls_time() instead. Found by wairua. #666
2604   * Avoid shadowing of time and index functions through mbed TLS function
2605     arguments. Found by inestlerode. #557.
2606
2607Changes
2608   * Added config.h option MBEDTLS_NO_UDBL_DIVISION, to prevent the use of
2609     64-bit division. This is useful on embedded platforms where 64-bit division
2610     created a dependency on external libraries. #708
2611   * Removed mutexes from ECP hardware accelerator code. Now all hardware
2612     accelerator code in the library leaves concurrency handling to the
2613     platform. Reported by Steven Cooreman. #863
2614   * Define the macro MBEDTLS_AES_ROM_TABLES in the configuration file
2615     config-no-entropy.h to reduce the RAM footprint.
2616   * Added a test script that can be hooked into git that verifies commits
2617     before they are pushed.
2618   * Improve documentation of PKCS1 decryption functions.
2619
2620= mbed TLS 2.5.1 released 2017-06-21
2621
2622Security
2623   * Fixed unlimited overread of heap-based buffer in mbedtls_ssl_read().
2624     The issue could only happen client-side with renegotiation enabled.
2625     Could result in DoS (application crash) or information leak
2626     (if the application layer sent data read from mbedtls_ssl_read()
2627     back to the server or to a third party). Can be triggered remotely.
2628   * Removed SHA-1 and RIPEMD-160 from the default hash algorithms for
2629     certificate verification. SHA-1 can be turned back on with a compile-time
2630     option if needed.
2631   * Fixed offset in FALLBACK_SCSV parsing that caused TLS server to fail to
2632     detect it sometimes. Reported by Hugo Leisink. #810
2633   * Tighten parsing of RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures, to avoid a
2634     potential Bleichenbacher/BERserk-style attack.
2635
2636Bugfix
2637   * Remove size zero arrays from ECJPAKE test suite. Size zero arrays are not
2638     valid C and they prevented the test from compiling in Visual Studio 2015
2639     and with GCC using the -Wpedantic compilation option.
2640   * Fix insufficient support for signature-hash-algorithm extension,
2641     resulting in compatibility problems with Chrome. Found by hfloyrd. #823
2642   * Fix behaviour that hid the original cause of fatal alerts in some cases
2643     when sending the alert failed. The fix makes sure not to hide the error
2644     that triggered the alert.
2645   * Fix SSLv3 renegotiation behaviour and stop processing data received from
2646     peer after sending a fatal alert to refuse a renegotiation attempt.
2647     Previous behaviour was to keep processing data even after the alert has
2648     been sent.
2649   * Accept empty trusted CA chain in authentication mode
2650     MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL. Found by Jethro Beekman. #864
2651   * Fix implementation of mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate() to not annihilate
2652     fatal errors in authentication mode MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL and to
2653     reflect bad EC curves within verification result.
2654   * Fix bug that caused the modular inversion function to accept the invalid
2655     modulus 1 and therefore to hang. Found by blaufish. #641.
2656   * Fix incorrect sign computation in modular exponentiation when the base is
2657     a negative MPI. Previously the result was always negative. Found by Guido
2658     Vranken.
2659   * Fix a numerical underflow leading to stack overflow in mpi_read_file()
2660     that was triggered uppon reading an empty line. Found by Guido Vranken.
2661
2662Changes
2663   * Send fatal alerts in more cases. The previous behaviour was to skip
2664     sending the fatal alert and just drop the connection.
2665   * Clarify ECDSA documentation and improve the sample code to avoid
2666     misunderstanding and potentially dangerous use of the API. Pointed out
2667     by Jean-Philippe Aumasson.
2668
2669= mbed TLS 2.5.0 branch released 2017-05-17
2670
2671Security
2672   * Wipe stack buffers in RSA private key operations
2673     (rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt(), rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt). Found by Laurent
2674     Simon.
2675   * Add exponent blinding to RSA private operations as a countermeasure
2676     against side-channel attacks like the cache attack described in
2677     https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08719v2.
2678     Found and fix proposed by Michael Schwarz, Samuel Weiser, Daniel Gruss,
2679     Clémentine Maurice and Stefan Mangard.
2680
2681Features
2682   * Add hardware acceleration support for the Elliptic Curve Point module.
2683     This involved exposing parts of the internal interface to enable
2684     replacing the core functions and adding and alternative, module level
2685     replacement support for enabling the extension of the interface.
2686   * Add a new configuration option to 'mbedtls_ssl_config' to enable
2687     suppressing the CA list in Certificate Request messages. The default
2688     behaviour has not changed, namely every configured CAs name is included.
2689
2690API Changes
2691   * The following functions in the AES module have been deprecated and replaced
2692     by the functions shown below. The new functions change the return type from
2693     void to int to allow returning error codes when using MBEDTLS_AES_ALT,
2694     MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT_ALT or MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT_ALT.
2695     mbedtls_aes_decrypt() -> mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt()
2696     mbedtls_aes_encrypt() -> mbedtls_internal_aes_encrypt()
2697
2698Bugfix
2699   * Remove macros from compat-1.3.h that correspond to deleted items from most
2700     recent versions of the library. Found by Kyle Keen.
2701   * Fixed issue in the Threading module that prevented mutexes from
2702     initialising. Found by sznaider. #667 #843
2703   * Add checks in the PK module for the RSA functions on 64-bit systems.
2704     The PK and RSA modules use different types for passing hash length and
2705     without these checks the type cast could lead to data loss. Found by Guido
2706     Vranken.
2707
2708= mbed TLS 2.4.2 branch released 2017-03-08
2709
2710Security
2711   * Add checks to prevent signature forgeries for very large messages while
2712     using RSA through the PK module in 64-bit systems. The issue was caused by
2713     some data loss when casting a size_t to an unsigned int value in the
2714     functions rsa_verify_wrap(), rsa_sign_wrap(), rsa_alt_sign_wrap() and
2715     mbedtls_pk_sign(). Found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson.
2716   * Fixed potential livelock during the parsing of a CRL in PEM format in
2717     mbedtls_x509_crl_parse(). A string containing a CRL followed by trailing
2718     characters after the footer could result in the execution of an infinite
2719     loop. The issue can be triggered remotely. Found by Greg Zaverucha,
2720     Microsoft.
2721   * Removed MD5 from the allowed hash algorithms for CertificateRequest and
2722     CertificateVerify messages, to prevent SLOTH attacks against TLS 1.2.
2723     Introduced by interoperability fix for #513.
2724   * Fixed a bug that caused freeing a buffer that was allocated on the stack,
2725     when verifying the validity of a key on secp224k1. This could be
2726     triggered remotely for example with a maliciously constructed certificate
2727     and potentially could lead to remote code execution on some platforms.
2728     Reported independently by rongsaws and Aleksandar Nikolic, Cisco Talos
2729     team. #569 CVE-2017-2784
2730
2731Bugfix
2732   * Fix output certificate verification flags set by x509_crt_verify_top() when
2733     traversing a chain of trusted CA. The issue would cause both flags,
2734     MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED and MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED, to be
2735     set when the verification conditions are not met regardless of the cause.
2736     Found by Harm Verhagen and inestlerode. #665 #561
2737   * Fix the redefinition of macro ssl_set_bio to an undefined symbol
2738     mbedtls_ssl_set_bio_timeout in compat-1.3.h, by removing it.
2739     Found by omlib-lin. #673
2740   * Fix unused variable/function compilation warnings in pem.c, x509_crt.c and
2741     x509_csr.c that are reported when building mbed TLS with a config.h that
2742     does not define MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C. Found by omnium21. #562
2743   * Fix incorrect renegotiation condition in ssl_check_ctr_renegotiate() that
2744     would compare 64 bits of the record counter instead of 48 bits as indicated
2745     in RFC 6347 Section 4.3.1. This could cause the execution of the
2746     renegotiation routines at unexpected times when the protocol is DTLS. Found
2747     by wariua. #687
2748   * Fixed multiple buffer overreads in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer() when parsing
2749     the input string in PEM format to extract the different components. Found
2750     by Eyal Itkin.
2751   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed() that could
2752     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
2753   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflows in mbedtls_cipher_update() that could
2754     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
2755   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_md2_update() that could
2756     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
2757   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_base64_decode() that could
2758     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
2759   * Fixed heap overreads in mbedtls_x509_get_time(). Found by Peng
2760     Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin, KNOX Security, Samsung Research America.
2761   * Fix potential memory leak in mbedtls_x509_crl_parse(). The leak was caused
2762     by missing calls to mbedtls_pem_free() in cases when a
2763     MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_NO_HEADER_FOOTER_PRESENT error was encountered. Found and
2764     fix proposed by Guido Vranken. #722
2765   * Fixed the templates used to generate project and solution files for Visual
2766     Studio 2015 as well as the files themselves, to remove a build warning
2767     generated in Visual Studio 2015. Reported by Steve Valliere. #742
2768   * Fix a resource leak in ssl_cookie, when using MBEDTLS_THREADING_C.
2769     Raised and fix suggested by Alan Gillingham in the mbed TLS forum. #771
2770   * Fix 1 byte buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_write_string() when the MPI
2771     number to write in hexadecimal is negative and requires an odd number of
2772     digits. Found and fixed by Guido Vranken.
2773   * Fix unlisted DES configuration dependency in some pkparse test cases. Found
2774     by inestlerode. #555
2775
2776= mbed TLS 2.4.1 branch released 2016-12-13
2777
2778Changes
2779   * Update to CMAC test data, taken from - NIST Special Publication 800-38B -
2780     Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for
2781     Authentication – October  2016
2782
2783= mbed TLS 2.4.0 branch released 2016-10-17
2784
2785Security
2786   * Removed the MBEDTLS_SSL_AEAD_RANDOM_IV option, because it was not compliant
2787     with RFC-5116 and could lead to session key recovery in very long TLS
2788     sessions. "Nonce-Disrespecting Adversaries Practical Forgery Attacks on GCM in
2789     TLS" - H. Bock, A. Zauner, S. Devlin, J. Somorovsky, P. Jovanovic.
2790     https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/475.pdf
2791   * Fixed potential stack corruption in mbedtls_x509write_crt_der() and
2792     mbedtls_x509write_csr_der() when the signature is copied to the buffer
2793     without checking whether there is enough space in the destination. The
2794     issue cannot be triggered remotely. Found by Jethro Beekman.
2795
2796Features
2797   * Added support for CMAC for AES and 3DES and AES-CMAC-PRF-128, as defined by
2798     NIST SP 800-38B, RFC-4493 and RFC-4615.
2799   * Added hardware entropy selftest to verify that the hardware entropy source
2800     is functioning correctly.
2801   * Added a script to print build environment info for diagnostic use in test
2802     scripts, which is also now called by all.sh.
2803   * Added the macro MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_FILE_PATH_LEN that enables the user to
2804     configure the maximum length of a file path that can be buffered when
2805     calling mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path().
2806   * Added a configuration file config-no-entropy.h that configures the subset of
2807     library features that do not require an entropy source.
2808   * Added the macro MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MIN_HARDWARE in config.h. This allows users
2809     to configure the minimum number of bytes for entropy sources using the
2810     mbedtls_hardware_poll() function.
2811
2812Bugfix
2813   * Fix for platform time abstraction to avoid dependency issues where a build
2814     may need time but not the standard C library abstraction, and added
2815     configuration consistency checks to check_config.h
2816   * Fix dependency issue in Makefile to allow parallel builds.
2817   * Fix incorrect handling of block lengths in crypt_and_hash.c sample program,
2818     when GCM is used. Found by udf2457. #441
2819   * Fix for key exchanges based on ECDH-RSA or ECDH-ECDSA which weren't
2820     enabled unless others were also present. Found by David Fernandez. #428
2821   * Fix for out-of-tree builds using CMake. Found by jwurzer, and fix based on
2822     a contribution from Tobias Tangemann. #541
2823   * Fixed cert_app.c sample program for debug output and for use when no root
2824     certificates are provided.
2825   * Fix conditional statement that would cause a 1 byte overread in
2826     mbedtls_asn1_get_int(). Found and fixed by Guido Vranken. #599
2827   * Fixed pthread implementation to avoid unintended double initialisations
2828     and double frees. Found by Niklas Amnebratt.
2829   * Fixed the sample applications gen_key.c, cert_req.c and cert_write.c for
2830     builds where the configuration MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C is not defined. Found
2831     by inestlerode. #559.
2832   * Fix mbedtls_x509_get_sig() to update the ASN1 type in the mbedtls_x509_buf
2833     data structure until after error checks are successful. Found by
2834     subramanyam-c. #622
2835   * Fix documentation and implementation missmatch for function arguments of
2836     mbedtls_gcm_finish(). Found by cmiatpaar. #602
2837   * Guarantee that P>Q at RSA key generation. Found by inestlerode. #558
2838   * Fix potential byte overread when verifying malformed SERVER_HELLO in
2839     ssl_parse_hello_verify_request() for DTLS. Found by Guido Vranken.
2840   * Fix check for validity of date when parsing in mbedtls_x509_get_time().
2841     Found by subramanyam-c. #626
2842   * Fix compatibility issue with Internet Explorer client authentication,
2843     where the limited hash choices prevented the client from sending its
2844     certificate. Found by teumas. #513
2845   * Fix compilation without MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST enabled.
2846
2847Changes
2848   * Extended test coverage of special cases, and added new timing test suite.
2849   * Removed self-tests from the basic-built-test.sh script, and added all
2850     missing self-tests to the test suites, to ensure self-tests are only
2851     executed once.
2852   * Added support for 3 and 4 byte lengths to mbedtls_asn1_write_len().
2853   * Added support for a Yotta specific configuration file -
2854     through the symbol YOTTA_CFG_MBEDTLS_TARGET_CONFIG_FILE.
2855   * Added optimization for code space for X.509/OID based on configured
2856     features. Contributed by Aviv Palivoda.
2857   * Renamed source file library/net.c to library/net_sockets.c to avoid
2858     naming collision in projects which also have files with the common name
2859     net.c. For consistency, the corresponding header file, net.h, is marked as
2860     deprecated, and its contents moved to net_sockets.h.
2861   * Changed the strategy for X.509 certificate parsing and validation, to no
2862     longer disregard certificates with unrecognised fields.
2863
2864= mbed TLS 2.3.0 branch released 2016-06-28
2865
2866Security
2867   * Fix missing padding length check in mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt
2868     required by PKCS1 v2.2
2869   * Fix potential integer overflow to buffer overflow in
2870     mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt and mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt
2871     (not triggerable remotely in (D)TLS).
2872   * Fix a potential integer underflow to buffer overread in
2873     mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt. It is not triggerable remotely in
2874     SSL/TLS.
2875
2876Features
2877   * Support for platform abstraction of the standard C library time()
2878     function.
2879
2880Bugfix
2881   * Fix bug in mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi() that caused wrong results when the three
2882     arguments where the same (in-place doubling). Found and fixed by Janos
2883     Follath. #309
2884   * Fix potential build failures related to the 'apidoc' target, introduced
2885     in the previous patch release. Found by Robert Scheck. #390 #391
2886   * Fix issue in Makefile that prevented building using armar. #386
2887   * Fix memory leak that occurred only when ECJPAKE was enabled and ECDHE and
2888     ECDSA was disabled in config.h . The leak didn't occur by default.
2889   * Fix an issue that caused valid certificates to be rejected whenever an
2890     expired or not yet valid certificate was parsed before a valid certificate
2891     in the trusted certificate list.
2892   * Fix bug in mbedtls_x509_crt_parse that caused trailing extra data in the
2893     buffer after DER certificates to be included in the raw representation.
2894   * Fix issue that caused a hang when generating RSA keys of odd bitlength
2895   * Fix bug in mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt that made null pointer
2896     dereference possible.
2897   * Fix issue that caused a crash if invalid curves were passed to
2898     mbedtls_ssl_conf_curves. #373
2899   * Fix issue in ssl_fork_server which was preventing it from functioning. #429
2900   * Fix memory leaks in test framework
2901   * Fix test in ssl-opt.sh that does not run properly with valgrind
2902   * Fix unchecked calls to mmbedtls_md_setup(). Fix by Brian Murray. #502
2903
2904Changes
2905   * On ARM platforms, when compiling with -O0 with GCC, Clang or armcc5,
2906     don't use the optimized assembly for bignum multiplication. This removes
2907     the need to pass -fomit-frame-pointer to avoid a build error with -O0.
2908   * Disabled SSLv3 in the default configuration.
2909   * Optimized mbedtls_mpi_zeroize() for MPI integer size. (Fix by Alexey
2910     Skalozub).
2911   * Fix non-compliance server extension handling. Extensions for SSLv3 are now
2912     ignored, as required by RFC6101.
2913
2914= mbed TLS 2.2.1 released 2016-01-05
2915
2916Security
2917   * Fix potential double free when mbedtls_asn1_store_named_data() fails to
2918     allocate memory. Only used for certificate generation, not triggerable
2919     remotely in SSL/TLS. Found by Rafał Przywara. #367
2920   * Disable MD5 handshake signatures in TLS 1.2 by default to prevent the
2921     SLOTH attack on TLS 1.2 server authentication (other attacks from the
2922     SLOTH paper do not apply to any version of mbed TLS or PolarSSL).
2923     https://www.mitls.org/pages/attacks/SLOTH
2924
2925Bugfix
2926   * Fix over-restrictive length limit in GCM. Found by Andreas-N. #362
2927   * Fix bug in certificate validation that caused valid chains to be rejected
2928     when the first intermediate certificate has pathLenConstraint=0. Found by
2929     Nicholas Wilson. Introduced in mbed TLS 2.2.0. #280
2930   * Removed potential leak in mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_sign(), found by
2931     JayaraghavendranK. #372
2932   * Fix suboptimal handling of unexpected records that caused interop issues
2933     with some peers over unreliable links. Avoid dropping an entire DTLS
2934     datagram if a single record in a datagram is unexpected, instead only
2935     drop the record and look at subsequent records (if any are present) in
2936     the same datagram. Found by jeannotlapin. #345
2937
2938= mbed TLS 2.2.0 released 2015-11-04
2939
2940Security
2941   * Fix potential double free if mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() is called more than
2942     once and some allocation fails. Cannot be forced remotely. Found by Guido
2943     Vranken, Intelworks.
2944   * Fix potential heap corruption on Windows when
2945     mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path() is passed a path longer than 2GB. Cannot be
2946     triggered remotely. Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks.
2947   * Fix potential buffer overflow in some asn1_write_xxx() functions.
2948     Cannot be triggered remotely unless you create X.509 certificates based
2949     on untrusted input or write keys of untrusted origin. Found by Guido
2950     Vranken, Intelworks.
2951   * The X509 max_pathlen constraint was not enforced on intermediate
2952     certificates. Found by Nicholas Wilson, fix and tests provided by
2953     Janos Follath. #280 and #319
2954
2955Features
2956   * Experimental support for EC J-PAKE as defined in Thread 1.0.0.
2957     Disabled by default as the specification might still change.
2958   * Added a key extraction callback to accees the master secret and key
2959     block. (Potential uses include EAP-TLS and Thread.)
2960
2961Bugfix
2962   * Self-signed certificates were not excluded from pathlen counting,
2963     resulting in some valid X.509 being incorrectly rejected. Found and fix
2964     provided by Janos Follath. #319
2965   * Fix build error with configurations where ECDHE-PSK is the only key
2966     exchange. Found and fix provided by Chris Hammond. #270
2967   * Fix build error with configurations where RSA, RSA-PSK, ECDH-RSA or
2968     ECHD-ECDSA if the only key exchange. Multiple reports. #310
2969   * Fixed a bug causing some handshakes to fail due to some non-fatal alerts
2970     not being properly ignored. Found by mancha and Kasom Koht-arsa, #308
2971   * mbedtls_x509_crt_verify(_with_profile)() now also checks the key type and
2972     size/curve against the profile. Before that, there was no way to set a
2973     minimum key size for end-entity certificates with RSA keys. Found by
2974     Matthew Page of Scannex Electronics Ltd.
2975   * Fix failures in MPI on Sparc(64) due to use of bad assembly code.
2976     Found by Kurt Danielson. #292
2977   * Fix typo in name of the extKeyUsage OID. Found by inestlerode, #314
2978   * Fix bug in ASN.1 encoding of booleans that caused generated CA
2979     certificates to be rejected by some applications, including OS X
2980     Keychain. Found and fixed by Jonathan Leroy, Inikup.
2981
2982Changes
2983   * Improved performance of mbedtls_ecp_muladd() when one of the scalars is 1
2984     or -1.
2985
2986= mbed TLS 2.1.2 released 2015-10-06
2987
2988Security
2989   * Added fix for CVE-2015-5291 to prevent heap corruption due to buffer
2990     overflow of the hostname or session ticket. Found by Guido Vranken,
2991     Intelworks.
2992   * Fix potential double-free if mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk() is called more than
2993     once in the same handhake and mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() was used.
2994     Found and patch provided by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Cannot be forced
2995     remotely.
2996   * Fix stack buffer overflow in pkcs12 decryption (used by
2997     mbedtls_pk_parse_key(file)() when the password is > 129 bytes.
2998     Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Not triggerable remotely.
2999   * Fix potential buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_read_string().
3000     Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Not exploitable remotely in the context
3001     of TLS, but might be in other uses. On 32 bit machines, requires reading a
3002     string of close to or larger than 1GB to exploit; on 64 bit machines, would
3003     require reading a string of close to or larger than 2^62 bytes.
3004   * Fix potential random memory allocation in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer()
3005     on crafted PEM input data. Found and fix provided by Guido Vranken,
3006     Intelworks. Not triggerable remotely in TLS. Triggerable remotely if you
3007     accept PEM data from an untrusted source.
3008   * Fix possible heap buffer overflow in base64_encoded() when the input
3009     buffer is 512MB or larger on 32-bit platforms. Found by Guido Vranken,
3010     Intelworks. Not trigerrable remotely in TLS.
3011   * Fix potential double-free if mbedtls_conf_psk() is called repeatedly on
3012     the same mbedtls_ssl_config object and memory allocation fails. Found by
3013     Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Cannot be forced remotely.
3014   * Fix potential heap buffer overflow in servers that perform client
3015     authentication against a crafted CA cert. Cannot be triggered remotely
3016     unless you allow third parties to pick trust CAs for client auth.
3017     Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks.
3018
3019Bugfix
3020   * Fix compile error in net.c with musl libc. Found and patch provided by
3021     zhasha (#278).
3022   * Fix macroization of 'inline' keyword when building as C++. (#279)
3023
3024Changes
3025   * Added checking of hostname length in mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() to ensure
3026     domain names are compliant with RFC 1035.
3027   * Fixed paths for check_config.h in example config files. (Found by bachp)
3028     (#291)
3029
3030= mbed TLS 2.1.1 released 2015-09-17
3031
3032Security
3033   * Add countermeasure against Lenstra's RSA-CRT attack for PKCS#1 v1.5
3034     signatures. (Found by Florian Weimer, Red Hat.)
3035     https://securityblog.redhat.com/2015/09/02/factoring-rsa-keys-with-tls-perfect-forward-secrecy/
3036   * Fix possible client-side NULL pointer dereference (read) when the client
3037     tries to continue the handshake after it failed (a misuse of the API).
3038     (Found and patch provided by Fabian Foerg, Gotham Digital Science using
3039     afl-fuzz.)
3040
3041Bugfix
3042   * Fix warning when using a 64bit platform. (found by embedthis) (#275)
3043   * Fix off-by-one error in parsing Supported Point Format extension that
3044     caused some handshakes to fail.
3045
3046Changes
3047   * Made X509 profile pointer const in mbedtls_ssl_conf_cert_profile() to allow
3048     use of mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_next. (found by NWilson)
3049   * When a client initiates a reconnect from the same port as a live
3050     connection, if cookie verification is available
3051     (MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_HELLO_VERIFY defined in config.h, and usable cookie
3052     callbacks set with mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_cookies()), this will be
3053     detected and mbedtls_ssl_read() will return
3054     MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CLIENT_RECONNECT - it is then possible to start a new
3055     handshake with the same context. (See RFC 6347 section 4.2.8.)
3056
3057= mbed TLS 2.1.0 released 2015-09-04
3058
3059Features
3060   * Added support for yotta as a build system.
3061   * Primary open source license changed to Apache 2.0 license.
3062
3063Bugfix
3064   * Fix segfault in the benchmark program when benchmarking DHM.
3065   * Fix build error with CMake and pre-4.5 versions of GCC (found by Hugo
3066     Leisink).
3067   * Fix bug when parsing a ServerHello without extensions (found by David
3068     Sears).
3069   * Fix bug in CMake lists that caused libmbedcrypto.a not to be installed
3070     (found by Benoit Lecocq).
3071   * Fix bug in Makefile that caused libmbedcrypto and libmbedx509 not to be
3072     installed (found by Rawi666).
3073   * Fix compile error with armcc 5 with --gnu option.
3074   * Fix bug in Makefile that caused programs not to be installed correctly
3075     (found by robotanarchy) (#232).
3076   * Fix bug in Makefile that prevented from installing without building the
3077     tests (found by robotanarchy) (#232).
3078   * Fix missing -static-libgcc when building shared libraries for Windows
3079     with make.
3080   * Fix link error when building shared libraries for Windows with make.
3081   * Fix error when loading libmbedtls.so.
3082   * Fix bug in mbedtls_ssl_conf_default() that caused the default preset to
3083     be always used (found by dcb314) (#235)
3084   * Fix bug in mbedtls_rsa_public() and mbedtls_rsa_private() that could
3085     result trying to unlock an unlocked mutex on invalid input (found by
3086     Fredrik Axelsson) (#257)
3087   * Fix -Wshadow warnings (found by hnrkp) (#240)
3088   * Fix memory corruption on client with overlong PSK identity, around
3089     SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN or higher - not triggerrable remotely (found by
3090     Aleksandrs Saveljevs) (#238)
3091   * Fix unused function warning when using MBEDTLS_MDx_ALT or
3092     MBEDTLS_SHAxxx_ALT (found by Henrik) (#239)
3093   * Fix memory corruption in pkey programs (found by yankuncheng) (#210)
3094
3095Changes
3096   * The PEM parser now accepts a trailing space at end of lines (#226).
3097   * It is now possible to #include a user-provided configuration file at the
3098     end of the default config.h by defining MBEDTLS_USER_CONFIG_FILE on the
3099     compiler's command line.
3100   * When verifying a certificate chain, if an intermediate certificate is
3101     trusted, no later cert is checked. (suggested by hannes-landeholm)
3102     (#220).
3103   * Prepend a "thread identifier" to debug messages (issue pointed out by
3104     Hugo Leisink) (#210).
3105   * Add mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len() to query the current maximum fragment
3106     length.
3107
3108= mbed TLS 2.0.0 released 2015-07-13
3109
3110Features
3111   * Support for DTLS 1.0 and 1.2 (RFC 6347).
3112   * Ability to override core functions from MDx, SHAx, AES and DES modules
3113     with custom implementation (eg hardware accelerated), complementing the
3114     ability to override the whole module.
3115   * New server-side implementation of session tickets that rotate keys to
3116     preserve forward secrecy, and allows sharing across multiple contexts.
3117   * Added a concept of X.509 cerificate verification profile that controls
3118     which algorithms and key sizes (curves for ECDSA) are acceptable.
3119   * Expanded configurability of security parameters in the SSL module with
3120     mbedtls_ssl_conf_dhm_min_bitlen() and mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_hashes().
3121   * Introduced a concept of presets for SSL security-relevant configuration
3122     parameters.
3123
3124API Changes
3125   * The library has been split into libmbedcrypto, libmbedx509, libmbedtls.
3126     You now need to link to all of them if you use TLS for example.
3127   * All public identifiers moved to the mbedtls_* or MBEDTLS_* namespace.
3128     Some names have been further changed to make them more consistent.
3129     Migration helpers scripts/rename.pl and include/mbedtls/compat-1.3.h are
3130     provided. Full list of renamings in scripts/data_files/rename-1.3-2.0.txt
3131   * Renamings of fields inside structures, not covered by the previous list:
3132     mbedtls_cipher_info_t.key_length -> key_bitlen
3133     mbedtls_cipher_context_t.key_length -> key_bitlen
3134     mbedtls_ecp_curve_info.size -> bit_size
3135   * Headers are now found in the 'mbedtls' directory (previously 'polarssl').
3136   * The following _init() functions that could return errors have
3137     been split into an _init() that returns void and another function that
3138     should generally be the first function called on this context after init:
3139     mbedtls_ssl_init() -> mbedtls_ssl_setup()
3140     mbedtls_ccm_init() -> mbedtls_ccm_setkey()
3141     mbedtls_gcm_init() -> mbedtls_gcm_setkey()
3142     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_init() -> mbedtls_hmac_drbg_seed(_buf)()
3143     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init()  -> mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed()
3144     Note that for mbedtls_ssl_setup(), you need to be done setting up the
3145     ssl_config structure before calling it.
3146   * Most ssl_set_xxx() functions (all except ssl_set_bio(), ssl_set_hostname(),
3147     ssl_set_session() and ssl_set_client_transport_id(), plus
3148     ssl_legacy_renegotiation()) have been renamed to mbedtls_ssl_conf_xxx()
3149     (see rename.pl and compat-1.3.h above) and their first argument's type
3150     changed from ssl_context to ssl_config.
3151   * ssl_set_bio() changed signature (contexts merged, order switched, one
3152     additional callback for read-with-timeout).
3153   * The following functions have been introduced and must be used in callback
3154     implementations (SNI, PSK) instead of their *conf counterparts:
3155     mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_own_cert()
3156     mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_ca_chain()
3157     mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk()
3158   * mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain() lost its last argument (peer_cn), now set
3159     using mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname().
3160   * mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache() changed prototype (only one context
3161     pointer, parameters reordered).
3162   * On server, mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_tickets_cb() must now be used in
3163     place of mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_tickets() to enable session tickets.
3164   * The SSL debug callback gained two new arguments (file name, line number).
3165   * Debug modes were removed.
3166   * mbedtls_ssl_conf_truncated_hmac() now returns void.
3167   * mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_init() now returns void.
3168   * X.509 verification flags are now an uint32_t. Affect the signature of:
3169     mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result()
3170     mbedtls_x509_ctr_verify_info()
3171     mbedtls_x509_crt_verify() (flags, f_vrfy -> needs to be updated)
3172     mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify() (f_vrfy -> needs to be updated)
3173   * The following functions changed prototype to avoid an in-out length
3174     parameter:
3175     mbedtls_base64_encode()
3176     mbedtls_base64_decode()
3177     mbedtls_mpi_write_string()
3178     mbedtls_dhm_calc_secret()
3179   * In the NET module, all "int" and "int *" arguments for file descriptors
3180     changed type to "mbedtls_net_context *".
3181   * net_accept() gained new arguments for the size of the client_ip buffer.
3182   * In the threading layer, mbedtls_mutex_init() and mbedtls_mutex_free() now
3183     return void.
3184   * ecdsa_write_signature() gained an additional md_alg argument and
3185     ecdsa_write_signature_det() was deprecated.
3186   * pk_sign() no longer accepts md_alg == POLARSSL_MD_NONE with ECDSA.
3187   * Last argument of x509_crt_check_key_usage() and
3188     mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_key_usage() changed from int to unsigned.
3189   * test_ca_list (from certs.h) is renamed to test_cas_pem and is only
3190     available if POLARSSL_PEM_PARSE_C is defined (it never worked without).
3191   * Test certificates in certs.c are no longer guaranteed to be nul-terminated
3192     strings; use the new *_len variables instead of strlen().
3193   * Functions mbedtls_x509_xxx_parse(), mbedtls_pk_parse_key(),
3194     mbedtls_pk_parse_public_key() and mbedtls_dhm_parse_dhm() now expect the
3195     length parameter to include the terminating null byte for PEM input.
3196   * Signature of mpi_mul_mpi() changed to make the last argument unsigned
3197   * calloc() is now used instead of malloc() everywhere. API of platform
3198     layer and the memory_buffer_alloc module changed accordingly.
3199     (Thanks to Mansour Moufid for helping with the replacement.)
3200   * Change SSL_DISABLE_RENEGOTIATION config.h flag to SSL_RENEGOTIATION
3201     (support for renegotiation now needs explicit enabling in config.h).
3202   * Split MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME into MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME and MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE
3203     in config.h
3204   * net_connect() and net_bind() have a new 'proto' argument to choose
3205     between TCP and UDP, using the macros NET_PROTO_TCP or NET_PROTO_UDP.
3206     Their 'port' argument type is changed to a string.
3207   * Some constness fixes
3208
3209Removals
3210   * Removed mbedtls_ecp_group_read_string(). Only named groups are supported.
3211   * Removed mbedtls_ecp_sub() and mbedtls_ecp_add(), use
3212     mbedtls_ecp_muladd().
3213   * Removed individual mdX_hmac, shaX_hmac, mdX_file and shaX_file functions
3214     (use generic functions from md.h)
3215   * Removed mbedtls_timing_msleep(). Use mbedtls_net_usleep() or a custom
3216     waiting function.
3217   * Removed test DHM parameters from the test certs module.
3218   * Removed the PBKDF2 module (use PKCS5).
3219   * Removed POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC (use mbedtls_strerror()).
3220   * Removed compat-1.2.h (helper for migrating from 1.2 to 1.3).
3221   * Removed openssl.h (very partial OpenSSL compatibility layer).
3222   * Configuration options POLARSSL_HAVE_LONGLONG was removed (now always on).
3223   * Configuration options POLARSSL_HAVE_INT8 and POLARSSL_HAVE_INT16 have
3224     been removed (compiler is required to support 32-bit operations).
3225   * Configuration option POLARSSL_HAVE_IPV6 was removed (always enabled).
3226   * Removed test program o_p_test, the script compat.sh does more.
3227   * Removed test program ssl_test, superseded by ssl-opt.sh.
3228   * Removed helper script active-config.pl
3229
3230New deprecations
3231   * md_init_ctx() is deprecated in favour of md_setup(), that adds a third
3232     argument (allowing memory savings if HMAC is not used)
3233
3234Semi-API changes (technically public, morally private)
3235   * Renamed a few headers to include _internal in the name. Those headers are
3236     not supposed to be included by users.
3237   * Changed md_info_t into an opaque structure (use md_get_xxx() accessors).
3238   * Changed pk_info_t into an opaque structure.
3239   * Changed cipher_base_t into an opaque structure.
3240   * Removed sig_oid2 and rename sig_oid1 to sig_oid in x509_crt and x509_crl.
3241   * x509_crt.key_usage changed from unsigned char to unsigned int.
3242   * Removed r and s from ecdsa_context
3243   * Removed mode from des_context and des3_context
3244
3245Default behavior changes
3246   * The default minimum TLS version is now TLS 1.0.
3247   * RC4 is now blacklisted by default in the SSL/TLS layer, and excluded from the
3248     default ciphersuite list returned by ssl_list_ciphersuites()
3249   * Support for receiving SSLv2 ClientHello is now disabled by default at
3250     compile time.
3251   * The default authmode for SSL/TLS clients is now REQUIRED.
3252   * Support for RSA_ALT contexts in the PK layer is now optional. Since is is
3253     enabled in the default configuration, this is only noticeable if using a
3254     custom config.h
3255   * Default DHM parameters server-side upgraded from 1024 to 2048 bits.
3256   * A minimum RSA key size of 2048 bits is now enforced during ceritificate
3257     chain verification.
3258   * Negotiation of truncated HMAC is now disabled by default on server too.
3259   * The following functions are now case-sensitive:
3260     mbedtls_cipher_info_from_string()
3261     mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_name()
3262     mbedtls_md_info_from_string()
3263     mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_from_string()
3264     mbedtls_version_check_feature()
3265
3266Requirement changes
3267   * The minimum MSVC version required is now 2010 (better C99 support).
3268   * The NET layer now unconditionnaly relies on getaddrinfo() and select().
3269   * Compiler is required to support C99 types such as long long and uint32_t.
3270
3271API changes from the 1.4 preview branch
3272   * ssl_set_bio_timeout() was removed, split into mbedtls_ssl_set_bio() with
3273     new prototype, and mbedtls_ssl_set_read_timeout().
3274   * The following functions now return void:
3275     mbedtls_ssl_conf_transport()
3276     mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_version()
3277     mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version()
3278   * DTLS no longer hard-depends on TIMING_C, but uses a callback interface
3279     instead, see mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_cb(), with the Timing module providing
3280     an example implementation, see mbedtls_timing_delay_context and
3281     mbedtls_timing_set/get_delay().
3282   * With UDP sockets, it is no longer necessary to call net_bind() again
3283     after a successful net_accept().
3284
3285Changes
3286   * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random() and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_random() are now
3287     thread-safe if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled.
3288   * Reduced ROM fooprint of SHA-256 and added an option to reduce it even
3289     more (at the expense of performance) MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER.
3290
3291= mbed TLS 1.3 branch
3292
3293Security
3294   * With authmode set to SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL, verification of keyUsage and
3295     extendedKeyUsage on the leaf certificate was lost (results not accessible
3296     via ssl_get_verify_results()).
3297   * Add countermeasure against "Lucky 13 strikes back" cache-based attack,
3298     https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2714625
3299
3300Features
3301   * Improve ECC performance by using more efficient doubling formulas
3302     (contributed by Peter Dettman).
3303   * Add x509_crt_verify_info() to display certificate verification results.
3304   * Add support for reading DH parameters with privateValueLength included
3305     (contributed by Daniel Kahn Gillmor).
3306   * Add support for bit strings in X.509 names (request by Fredrik Axelsson).
3307   * Add support for id-at-uniqueIdentifier in X.509 names.
3308   * Add support for overriding snprintf() (except on Windows) and exit() in
3309     the platform layer.
3310   * Add an option to use macros instead of function pointers in the platform
3311     layer (helps get rid of unwanted references).
3312   * Improved Makefiles for Windows targets by fixing library targets and making
3313     cross-compilation easier (thanks to Alon Bar-Lev).
3314   * The benchmark program also prints heap usage for public-key primitives
3315     if POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C and POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG are defined.
3316   * New script ecc-heap.sh helps measuring the impact of ECC parameters on
3317     speed and RAM (heap only for now) usage.
3318   * New script memory.sh helps measuring the ROM and RAM requirements of two
3319     reduced configurations (PSK-CCM and NSA suite B).
3320   * Add config flag POLARSSL_DEPRECATED_WARNING (off by default) to produce
3321     warnings on use of deprecated functions (with GCC and Clang only).
3322   * Add config flag POLARSSL_DEPRECATED_REMOVED (off by default) to produce
3323     errors on use of deprecated functions.
3324
3325Bugfix
3326   * Fix compile errors with PLATFORM_NO_STD_FUNCTIONS.
3327   * Fix compile error with PLATFORM_EXIT_ALT (thanks to Rafał Przywara).
3328   * Fix bug in entropy.c when THREADING_C is also enabled that caused
3329     entropy_free() to crash (thanks to Rafał Przywara).
3330   * Fix memory leak when gcm_setkey() and ccm_setkey() are used more than
3331     once on the same context.
3332   * Fix bug in ssl_mail_client when password is longer that username (found
3333     by Bruno Pape).
3334   * Fix undefined behaviour (memcmp( NULL, NULL, 0 );) in X.509 modules
3335     (detected by Clang's 3.6 UBSan).
3336   * mpi_size() and mpi_msb() would segfault when called on an mpi that is
3337     initialized but not set (found by pravic).
3338   * Fix detection of support for getrandom() on Linux (reported by syzzer) by
3339     doing it at runtime (using uname) rather that compile time.
3340   * Fix handling of symlinks by "make install" (found by Gaël PORTAY).
3341   * Fix potential NULL pointer dereference (not trigerrable remotely) when
3342     ssl_write() is called before the handshake is finished (introduced in
3343     1.3.10) (first reported by Martin Blumenstingl).
3344   * Fix bug in pk_parse_key() that caused some valid private EC keys to be
3345     rejected.
3346   * Fix bug in Via Padlock support (found by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos).
3347   * Fix thread safety bug in RSA operations (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
3348   * Fix hardclock() (only used in the benchmarking program) with some
3349     versions of mingw64 (found by kxjhlele).
3350   * Fix warnings from mingw64 in timing.c (found by kxjklele).
3351   * Fix potential unintended sign extension in asn1_get_len() on 64-bit
3352     platforms.
3353   * Fix potential memory leak in ssl_set_psk() (found by Mansour Moufid).
3354   * Fix compile error when POLARSSL_SSL_DISABLE_RENEGOTATION and
3355     POLARSSL_SSL_SSESSION_TICKETS where both enabled in config.h (introduced
3356     in 1.3.10).
3357   * Add missing extern "C" guard in aesni.h (reported by amir zamani).
3358   * Add missing dependency on SHA-256 in some x509 programs (reported by
3359     Gergely Budai).
3360   * Fix bug related to ssl_set_curves(): the client didn't check that the
3361     curve picked by the server was actually allowed.
3362
3363Changes
3364   * Remove bias in mpi_gen_prime (contributed by Pascal Junod).
3365   * Remove potential sources of timing variations (some contributed by Pascal
3366     Junod).
3367   * Options POLARSSL_HAVE_INT8 and POLARSSL_HAVE_INT16 are deprecated.
3368   * Enabling POLARSSL_NET_C without POLARSSL_HAVE_IPV6 is deprecated.
3369   * compat-1.2.h and openssl.h are deprecated.
3370   * Adjusting/overriding CFLAGS and LDFLAGS with the make build system is now
3371     more flexible (warning: OFLAGS is not used any more) (see the README)
3372     (contributed by Alon Bar-Lev).
3373   * ssl_set_own_cert() no longer calls pk_check_pair() since the
3374     performance impact was bad for some users (this was introduced in 1.3.10).
3375   * Move from SHA-1 to SHA-256 in example programs using signatures
3376     (suggested by Thorsten Mühlfelder).
3377   * Remove some unneeded inclusions of header files from the standard library
3378     "minimize" others (eg use stddef.h if only size_t is needed).
3379   * Change #include lines in test files to use double quotes instead of angle
3380     brackets for uniformity with the rest of the code.
3381   * Remove dependency on sscanf() in X.509 parsing modules.
3382
3383= mbed TLS 1.3.10 released 2015-02-09
3384Security
3385   * NULL pointer dereference in the buffer-based allocator when the buffer is
3386     full and polarssl_free() is called (found by Mark Hasemeyer)
3387     (only possible if POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C is enabled, which it is
3388     not by default).
3389   * Fix remotely-triggerable uninitialised pointer dereference caused by
3390     crafted X.509 certificate (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a
3391     client certificate) (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
3392   * Fix remotely-triggerable memory leak caused by crafted X.509 certificates
3393     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
3394     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
3395   * Fix potential stack overflow while parsing crafted X.509 certificates
3396     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
3397     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
3398   * Fix timing difference that could theoretically lead to a
3399     Bleichenbacher-style attack in the RSA and RSA-PSK key exchanges
3400     (reported by Sebastian Schinzel).
3401
3402Features
3403   * Add support for FALLBACK_SCSV (draft-ietf-tls-downgrade-scsv).
3404   * Add support for Extended Master Secret (draft-ietf-tls-session-hash).
3405   * Add support for Encrypt-then-MAC (RFC 7366).
3406   * Add function pk_check_pair() to test if public and private keys match.
3407   * Add x509_crl_parse_der().
3408   * Add compile-time option POLARSSL_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA to limit the
3409     length of an X.509 verification chain.
3410   * Support for renegotiation can now be disabled at compile-time
3411   * Support for 1/n-1 record splitting, a countermeasure against BEAST.
3412   * Certificate selection based on signature hash, preferring SHA-1 over SHA-2
3413     for pre-1.2 clients when multiple certificates are available.
3414   * Add support for getrandom() syscall on recent Linux kernels with Glibc or
3415     a compatible enough libc (eg uClibc).
3416   * Add ssl_set_arc4_support() to make it easier to disable RC4 at runtime
3417     while using the default ciphersuite list.
3418   * Added new error codes and debug messages about selection of
3419     ciphersuite/certificate.
3420
3421Bugfix
3422   * Stack buffer overflow if ctr_drbg_update() is called with too large
3423     add_len (found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson) (not triggerable remotely).
3424   * Possible buffer overflow of length at most POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE
3425     if memory_buffer_alloc_init() was called with buf not aligned and len not
3426     a multiple of POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE (not triggerable remotely).
3427   * User set CFLAGS were ignored by Cmake with gcc (introduced in 1.3.9, found
3428     by Julian Ospald).
3429   * Fix potential undefined behaviour in Camellia.
3430   * Fix potential failure in ECDSA signatures when POLARSSL_ECP_MAX_BITS is a
3431     multiple of 8 (found by Gergely Budai).
3432   * Fix unchecked return code in x509_crt_parse_path() on Windows (found by
3433     Peter Vaskovic).
3434   * Fix assembly selection for MIPS64 (thanks to James Cowgill).
3435   * ssl_get_verify_result() now works even if the handshake was aborted due
3436     to a failed verification (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
3437   * Skip writing and parsing signature_algorithm extension if none of the
3438     key exchanges enabled needs certificates. This fixes a possible interop
3439     issue with some servers when a zero-length extension was sent. (Reported
3440     by Peter Dettman.)
3441   * On a 0-length input, base64_encode() did not correctly set output length
3442     (found by Hendrik van den Boogaard).
3443
3444Changes
3445   * Use deterministic nonces for AEAD ciphers in TLS by default (possible to
3446     switch back to random with POLARSSL_SSL_AEAD_RANDOM_IV in config.h).
3447   * Blind RSA private operations even when POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT is defined.
3448   * ssl_set_own_cert() now returns an error on key-certificate mismatch.
3449   * Forbid repeated extensions in X.509 certificates.
3450   * debug_print_buf() now prints a text view in addition to hexadecimal.
3451   * A specific error is now returned when there are ciphersuites in common
3452     but none of them is usable due to external factors such as no certificate
3453     with a suitable (extended)KeyUsage or curve or no PSK set.
3454   * It is now possible to disable negotiation of truncated HMAC server-side
3455     at runtime with ssl_set_truncated_hmac().
3456   * Example programs for SSL client and server now disable SSLv3 by default.
3457   * Example programs for SSL client and server now disable RC4 by default.
3458   * Use platform.h in all test suites and programs.
3459
3460= PolarSSL 1.3.9 released 2014-10-20
3461Security
3462   * Lowest common hash was selected from signature_algorithms extension in
3463     TLS 1.2 (found by Darren Bane) (introduced in 1.3.8).
3464   * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing some X.509 certificates
3465     (server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
3466     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
3467   * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing crafted ClientHello
3468     (not affected if ECC support was compiled out) (found using Codenomicon
3469     Defensics).
3470
3471Bugfix
3472   * Support escaping of commas in x509_string_to_names()
3473   * Fix compile error in ssl_pthread_server (found by Julian Ospald).
3474   * Fix net_accept() regarding non-blocking sockets (found by Luca Pesce).
3475   * Don't print uninitialised buffer in ssl_mail_client (found by Marc Abel).
3476   * Fix warnings from Clang's scan-build (contributed by Alfred Klomp).
3477   * Fix compile error in timing.c when POLARSSL_NET_C and POLARSSL_SELFTEST
3478     are defined but not POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME (found by Stephane Di Vito).
3479   * Remove non-existent file from VS projects (found by Peter Vaskovic).
3480   * ssl_read() could return non-application data records on server while
3481     renegotation was pending, and on client when a HelloRequest was received.
3482   * Server-initiated renegotiation would fail with non-blocking I/O if the
3483     write callback returned WANT_WRITE when requesting renegotiation.
3484   * ssl_close_notify() could send more than one message in some circumstances
3485     with non-blocking I/O.
3486   * Fix compiler warnings on iOS (found by Sander Niemeijer).
3487   * x509_crt_parse() did not increase total_failed on PEM error
3488   * Fix compile error with armcc in mpi_is_prime()
3489   * Fix potential bad read in parsing ServerHello (found by Adrien
3490     Vialletelle).
3491
3492Changes
3493   * Ciphersuites using SHA-256 or SHA-384 now require TLS 1.x (there is no
3494     standard defining how to use SHA-2 with SSL 3.0).
3495   * Ciphersuites using RSA-PSK key exchange new require TLS 1.x (the spec is
3496     ambiguous on how to encode some packets with SSL 3.0).
3497   * Made buffer size in pk_write_(pub)key_pem() more dynamic, eg smaller if
3498     RSA is disabled, larger if POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE is larger.
3499   * ssl_read() now returns POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ rather than
3500     POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE on harmless alerts.
3501   * POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE now defaults to 1024 in order to allow 8192 bits
3502     RSA keys.
3503   * Accept spaces at end of line or end of buffer in base64_decode().
3504   * X.509 certificates with more than one AttributeTypeAndValue per
3505     RelativeDistinguishedName are not accepted any more.
3506
3507= PolarSSL 1.3.8 released 2014-07-11
3508Security
3509   * Fix length checking for AEAD ciphersuites (found by Codenomicon).
3510     It was possible to crash the server (and client) using crafted messages
3511     when a GCM suite was chosen.
3512
3513Features
3514   * Add CCM module and cipher mode to Cipher Layer
3515   * Support for CCM and CCM_8 ciphersuites
3516   * Support for parsing and verifying RSASSA-PSS signatures in the X.509
3517     modules (certificates, CRLs and CSRs).
3518   * Blowfish in the cipher layer now supports variable length keys.
3519   * Add example config.h for PSK with CCM, optimized for low RAM usage.
3520   * Optimize for RAM usage in example config.h for NSA Suite B profile.
3521   * Add POLARSSL_REMOVE_ARC4_CIPHERSUITES to allow removing RC4 ciphersuites
3522     from the default list (inactive by default).
3523   * Add server-side enforcement of sent renegotiation requests
3524     (ssl_set_renegotiation_enforced())
3525   * Add SSL_CIPHERSUITES config.h flag to allow specifying a list of
3526     ciphersuites to use and save some memory if the list is small.
3527
3528Changes
3529   * Add LINK_WITH_PTHREAD option in CMake for explicit linking that is
3530     required on some platforms (e.g. OpenBSD)
3531   * Migrate zeroizing of data to polarssl_zeroize() instead of memset()
3532     against unwanted compiler optimizations
3533   * md_list() now returns hashes strongest first
3534   * Selection of hash for signing ServerKeyExchange in TLS 1.2 now picks
3535     strongest offered by client.
3536   * All public contexts have _init() and _free() functions now for simpler
3537     usage pattern
3538
3539Bugfix
3540   * Fix in debug_print_msg()
3541   * Enforce alignment in the buffer allocator even if buffer is not aligned
3542   * Remove less-than-zero checks on unsigned numbers
3543   * Stricter check on SSL ClientHello internal sizes compared to actual packet
3544     size (found by TrustInSoft)
3545   * Fix WSAStartup() return value check (found by Peter Vaskovic)
3546   * Other minor issues (found by Peter Vaskovic)
3547   * Fix symlink command for cross compiling with CMake (found by Andre
3548     Heinecke)
3549   * Fix DER output of gen_key app (found by Gergely Budai)
3550   * Very small records were incorrectly rejected when truncated HMAC was in
3551     use with some ciphersuites and versions (RC4 in all versions, CBC with
3552     versions < TLS 1.1).
3553   * Very large records using more than 224 bytes of padding were incorrectly
3554     rejected with CBC-based ciphersuites and TLS >= 1.1
3555   * Very large records using less padding could cause a buffer overread of up
3556     to 32 bytes with CBC-based ciphersuites and TLS >= 1.1
3557   * Restore ability to use a v1 cert as a CA if trusted locally. (This had
3558     been removed in 1.3.6.)
3559   * Restore ability to locally trust a self-signed cert that is not a proper
3560     CA for use as an end entity certificate. (This had been removed in
3561     1.3.6.)
3562   * Fix preprocessor checks for bn_mul PPC asm (found by Barry K. Nathan).
3563   * Use \n\t rather than semicolons for bn_mul asm, since some assemblers
3564     interpret semicolons as comment delimiters (found by Barry K. Nathan).
3565   * Fix off-by-one error in parsing Supported Point Format extension that
3566     caused some handshakes to fail.
3567   * Fix possible miscomputation of the premaster secret with DHE-PSK key
3568     exchange that caused some handshakes to fail with other implementations.
3569     (Failure rate <= 1/255 with common DHM moduli.)
3570   * Disable broken Sparc64 bn_mul assembly (found by Florian Obser).
3571   * Fix base64_decode() to return and check length correctly (in case of
3572     tight buffers)
3573   * Fix mpi_write_string() to write "00" as hex output for empty MPI (found
3574     by Hui Dong)
3575
3576= PolarSSL 1.3.7 released on 2014-05-02
3577Features
3578   * debug_set_log_mode() added to determine raw or full logging
3579   * debug_set_threshold() added to ignore messages over threshold level
3580   * version_check_feature() added to check for compile-time options at
3581     run-time
3582
3583Changes
3584   * POLARSSL_CONFIG_OPTIONS has been removed. All values are individually
3585     checked and filled in the relevant module headers
3586   * Debug module only outputs full lines instead of parts
3587   * Better support for the different Attribute Types from IETF PKIX (RFC 5280)
3588   * AES-NI now compiles with "old" assemblers too
3589   * Ciphersuites based on RC4 now have the lowest priority by default
3590
3591Bugfix
3592   * Only iterate over actual certificates in ssl_write_certificate_request()
3593     (found by Matthew Page)
3594   * Typos in platform.c and pkcs11.c (found by Daniel Phillips and Steffan
3595     Karger)
3596   * cert_write app should use subject of issuer certificate as issuer of cert
3597   * Fix false reject in padding check in ssl_decrypt_buf() for CBC
3598     ciphersuites, for full SSL frames of data.
3599   * Improve interoperability by not writing extension length in ClientHello /
3600     ServerHello when no extensions are present (found by Matthew Page)
3601   * rsa_check_pubkey() now allows an E up to N
3602   * On OpenBSD, use arc4random_buf() instead of rand() to prevent warnings
3603   * mpi_fill_random() was creating numbers larger than requested on
3604     big-endian platform when size was not an integer number of limbs
3605   * Fix dependencies issues in X.509 test suite.
3606   * Some parts of ssl_tls.c were compiled even when the module was disabled.
3607   * Fix detection of DragonflyBSD in net.c (found by Markus Pfeiffer)
3608   * Fix detection of Clang on some Apple platforms with CMake
3609     (found by Barry K. Nathan)
3610
3611= PolarSSL 1.3.6 released on 2014-04-11
3612
3613Features
3614   * Support for the ALPN SSL extension
3615   * Add option 'use_dev_random' to gen_key application
3616   * Enable verification of the keyUsage extension for CA and leaf
3617     certificates (POLARSSL_X509_CHECK_KEY_USAGE)
3618   * Enable verification of the extendedKeyUsage extension
3619     (POLARSSL_X509_CHECK_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE)
3620
3621Changes
3622   * x509_crt_info() now prints information about parsed extensions as well
3623   * pk_verify() now returns a specific error code when the signature is valid
3624     but shorter than the supplied length.
3625   * Use UTC time to check certificate validity.
3626   * Reject certificates with times not in UTC, per RFC 5280.
3627
3628Security
3629   * Avoid potential timing leak in ecdsa_sign() by blinding modular division.
3630     (Found by Watson Ladd.)
3631   * The notAfter date of some certificates was no longer checked since 1.3.5.
3632     This affects certificates in the user-supplied chain except the top
3633     certificate. If the user-supplied chain contains only one certificates,
3634     it is not affected (ie, its notAfter date is properly checked).
3635   * Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference in ssl_read_record() (found by
3636     TrustInSoft)
3637
3638Bugfix
3639   * The length of various ClientKeyExchange messages was not properly checked.
3640   * Some example server programs were not sending the close_notify alert.
3641   * Potential memory leak in mpi_exp_mod() when error occurs during
3642     calculation of RR.
3643   * Fixed malloc/free default #define in platform.c (found by Gergely Budai).
3644   * Fixed type which made POLARSSL_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 uneffective (found by
3645     Gergely Budai).
3646   * Fix #include path in ecdsa.h which wasn't accepted by some compilers.
3647     (found by Gergely Budai)
3648   * Fix compile errors when POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC is undefined (found by
3649     Shuo Chen).
3650   * oid_get_numeric_string() used to truncate the output without returning an
3651     error if the output buffer was just 1 byte too small.
3652   * dhm_parse_dhm() (hence dhm_parse_dhmfile()) did not set dhm->len.
3653   * Calling pk_debug() on an RSA-alt key would segfault.
3654   * pk_get_size() and pk_get_len() were off by a factor 8 for RSA-alt keys.
3655   * Potential buffer overwrite in pem_write_buffer() because of low length
3656     indication (found by Thijs Alkemade)
3657   * EC curves constants, which should be only in ROM since 1.3.3, were also
3658     stored in RAM due to missing 'const's (found by Gergely Budai).
3659
3660= PolarSSL 1.3.5 released on 2014-03-26
3661Features
3662   * HMAC-DRBG as a separate module
3663   * Option to set the Curve preference order (disabled by default)
3664   * Single Platform compatilibity layer (for memory / printf / fprintf)
3665   * Ability to provide alternate timing implementation
3666   * Ability to force the entropy module to use SHA-256 as its basis
3667     (POLARSSL_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256)
3668   * Testing script ssl-opt.sh added for testing 'live' ssl option
3669     interoperability against OpenSSL and PolarSSL
3670   * Support for reading EC keys that use SpecifiedECDomain in some cases.
3671   * Entropy module now supports seed writing and reading
3672
3673Changes
3674   * Deprecated the Memory layer
3675   * entropy_add_source(), entropy_update_manual() and entropy_gather()
3676     now thread-safe if POLARSSL_THREADING_C defined
3677   * Improvements to the CMake build system, contributed by Julian Ospald.
3678   * Work around a bug of the version of Clang shipped by Apple with Mavericks
3679     that prevented bignum.c from compiling. (Reported by Rafael Baptista.)
3680   * Revamped the compat.sh interoperatibility script to include support for
3681     testing against GnuTLS
3682   * Deprecated ssl_set_own_cert_rsa() and ssl_set_own_cert_rsa_alt()
3683   * Improvements to tests/Makefile, contributed by Oden Eriksson.
3684
3685Security
3686   * Forbid change of server certificate during renegotiation to prevent
3687     "triple handshake" attack when authentication mode is 'optional' (the
3688     attack was already impossible when authentication is required).
3689   * Check notBefore timestamp of certificates and CRLs from the future.
3690   * Forbid sequence number wrapping
3691   * Fixed possible buffer overflow with overlong PSK
3692   * Possible remotely-triggered out-of-bounds memory access fixed (found by
3693     TrustInSoft)
3694
3695Bugfix
3696   * ecp_gen_keypair() does more tries to prevent failure because of
3697     statistics
3698   * Fixed bug in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 "reversed" operations
3699   * Fixed testing with out-of-source builds using cmake
3700   * Fixed version-major intolerance in server
3701   * Fixed CMake symlinking on out-of-source builds
3702   * Fixed dependency issues in test suite
3703   * Programs rsa_sign_pss and rsa_verify_pss were not using PSS since 1.3.0
3704   * Bignum's MIPS-32 assembly was used on MIPS-64, causing chaos. (Found by
3705     Alex Wilson.)
3706   * ssl_cache was creating entries when max_entries=0 if TIMING_C was enabled.
3707   * m_sleep() was sleeping twice too long on most Unix platforms.
3708   * Fixed bug with session tickets and non-blocking I/O in the unlikely case
3709     send() would return an EAGAIN error when sending the ticket.
3710   * ssl_cache was leaking memory when reusing a timed out entry containing a
3711     client certificate.
3712   * ssl_srv was leaking memory when client presented a timed out ticket
3713     containing a client certificate
3714   * ssl_init() was leaving a dirty pointer in ssl_context if malloc of
3715     out_ctr failed
3716   * ssl_handshake_init() was leaving dirty pointers in subcontexts if malloc
3717     of one of them failed
3718   * Fix typo in rsa_copy() that impacted PKCS#1 v2 contexts
3719   * x509_get_current_time() uses localtime_r() to prevent thread issues
3720
3721= PolarSSL 1.3.4 released on 2014-01-27
3722Features
3723   * Support for the Koblitz curves: secp192k1, secp224k1, secp256k1
3724   * Support for RIPEMD-160
3725   * Support for AES CFB8 mode
3726   * Support for deterministic ECDSA (RFC 6979)
3727
3728Bugfix
3729   * Potential memory leak in bignum_selftest()
3730   * Replaced expired test certificate
3731   * ssl_mail_client now terminates lines with CRLF, instead of LF
3732   * net module handles timeouts on blocking sockets better (found by Tilman
3733     Sauerbeck)
3734   * Assembly format fixes in bn_mul.h
3735
3736Security
3737   * Missing MPI_CHK calls added around unguarded mpi calls (found by
3738     TrustInSoft)
3739
3740= PolarSSL 1.3.3 released on 2013-12-31
3741Features
3742   * EC key generation support in gen_key app
3743   * Support for adhering to client ciphersuite order preference
3744     (POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_RESPECT_CLIENT_PREFERENCE)
3745   * Support for Curve25519
3746   * Support for ECDH-RSA and ECDH-ECDSA key exchanges and ciphersuites
3747   * Support for IPv6 in the NET module
3748   * AES-NI support for AES, AES-GCM and AES key scheduling
3749   * SSL Pthread-based server example added (ssl_pthread_server)
3750
3751Changes
3752   * gen_prime() speedup
3753   * Speedup of ECP multiplication operation
3754   * Relaxed some SHA2 ciphersuite's version requirements
3755   * Dropped use of readdir_r() instead of readdir() with threading support
3756   * More constant-time checks in the RSA module
3757   * Split off curves from ecp.c into ecp_curves.c
3758   * Curves are now stored fully in ROM
3759   * Memory usage optimizations in ECP module
3760   * Removed POLARSSL_THREADING_DUMMY
3761
3762Bugfix
3763   * Fixed bug in mpi_set_bit() on platforms where t_uint is wider than int
3764   * Fixed X.509 hostname comparison (with non-regular characters)
3765   * SSL now gracefully handles missing RNG
3766   * Missing defines / cases for RSA_PSK key exchange
3767   * crypt_and_hash app checks MAC before final decryption
3768   * Potential memory leak in ssl_ticket_keys_init()
3769   * Memory leak in benchmark application
3770   * Fixed x509_crt_parse_path() bug on Windows platforms
3771   * Added missing MPI_CHK() around some statements in mpi_div_mpi() (found by
3772     TrustInSoft)
3773   * Fixed potential overflow in certificate size verification in
3774     ssl_write_certificate() (found by TrustInSoft)
3775
3776Security
3777   * Possible remotely-triggered out-of-bounds memory access fixed (found by
3778     TrustInSoft)
3779
3780= PolarSSL 1.3.2 released on 2013-11-04
3781Features
3782   * PK tests added to test framework
3783   * Added optional optimization for NIST MODP curves (POLARSSL_ECP_NIST_OPTIM)
3784   * Support for Camellia-GCM mode and ciphersuites
3785
3786Changes
3787   * Padding checks in cipher layer are now constant-time
3788   * Value comparisons in SSL layer are now constant-time
3789   * Support for serialNumber, postalAddress and postalCode in X509 names
3790   * SSL Renegotiation was refactored
3791
3792Bugfix
3793   * More stringent checks in cipher layer
3794   * Server does not send out extensions not advertised by client
3795   * Prevent possible alignment warnings on casting from char * to 'aligned *'
3796   * Misc fixes and additions to dependency checks
3797   * Const correctness
3798   * cert_write with selfsign should use issuer_name as subject_name
3799   * Fix ECDSA corner case: missing reduction mod N (found by DualTachyon)
3800   * Defines to handle UEFI environment under MSVC
3801   * Server-side initiated renegotiations send HelloRequest
3802
3803= PolarSSL 1.3.1 released on 2013-10-15
3804Features
3805   * Support for Brainpool curves and TLS ciphersuites (RFC 7027)
3806   * Support for ECDHE-PSK key-exchange and ciphersuites
3807   * Support for RSA-PSK key-exchange and ciphersuites
3808
3809Changes
3810   * RSA blinding locks for a smaller amount of time
3811   * TLS compression only allocates working buffer once
3812   * Introduced POLARSSL_HAVE_READDIR_R for systems without it
3813   * config.h is more script-friendly
3814
3815Bugfix
3816   * Missing MSVC defines added
3817   * Compile errors with POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT
3818   * Header files with 'polarssl/'
3819   * Const correctness
3820   * Possible naming collision in dhm_context
3821   * Better support for MSVC
3822   * threading_set_alt() name
3823   * Added missing x509write_crt_set_version()
3824
3825= PolarSSL 1.3.0 released on 2013-10-01
3826Features
3827   * Elliptic Curve Cryptography module added
3828   * Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman module added
3829   * Ephemeral Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman support for SSL/TLS
3830    (ECDHE-based ciphersuites)
3831   * Ephemeral Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm support for SSL/TLS
3832    (ECDSA-based ciphersuites)
3833   * Ability to specify allowed ciphersuites based on the protocol version.
3834   * PSK and DHE-PSK based ciphersuites added
3835   * Memory allocation abstraction layer added
3836   * Buffer-based memory allocator added (no malloc() / free() / HEAP usage)
3837   * Threading abstraction layer added (dummy / pthread / alternate)
3838   * Public Key abstraction layer added
3839   * Parsing Elliptic Curve keys
3840   * Parsing Elliptic Curve certificates
3841   * Support for max_fragment_length extension (RFC 6066)
3842   * Support for truncated_hmac extension (RFC 6066)
3843   * Support for zeros-and-length (ANSI X.923) padding, one-and-zeros
3844     (ISO/IEC 7816-4) padding and zero padding in the cipher layer
3845   * Support for session tickets (RFC 5077)
3846   * Certificate Request (CSR) generation with extensions (key_usage,
3847     ns_cert_type)
3848   * X509 Certificate writing with extensions (basic_constraints,
3849     issuer_key_identifier, etc)
3850   * Optional blinding for RSA, DHM and EC
3851   * Support for multiple active certificate / key pairs in SSL servers for
3852     the same host (Not to be confused with SNI!)
3853
3854Changes
3855   * Ability to enable / disable SSL v3 / TLS 1.0 / TLS 1.1 / TLS 1.2
3856     individually
3857   * Introduced separate SSL Ciphersuites module that is based on
3858     Cipher and MD information
3859   * Internals for SSL module adapted to have separate IV pointer that is
3860     dynamically set (Better support for hardware acceleration)
3861   * Moved all OID functionality to a separate module. RSA function
3862     prototypes for the RSA sign and verify functions changed as a result
3863   * Split up the GCM module into a starts/update/finish cycle
3864   * Client and server now filter sent and accepted ciphersuites on minimum
3865     and maximum protocol version
3866   * Ability to disable server_name extension (RFC 6066)
3867   * Renamed error_strerror() to the less conflicting polarssl_strerror()
3868     (Ability to keep old as well with POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC)
3869   * SHA2 renamed to SHA256, SHA4 renamed to SHA512 and functions accordingly
3870   * All RSA operations require a random generator for blinding purposes
3871   * X509 core refactored
3872   * x509_crt_verify() now case insensitive for cn (RFC 6125 6.4)
3873   * Also compiles / runs without time-based functions (!POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME)
3874   * Support faulty X509 v1 certificates with extensions
3875     (POLARSSL_X509_ALLOW_EXTENSIONS_NON_V3)
3876
3877Bugfix
3878   * Fixed parse error in ssl_parse_certificate_request()
3879   * zlib compression/decompression skipped on empty blocks
3880   * Support for AIX header locations in net.c module
3881   * Fixed file descriptor leaks
3882
3883Security
3884   * RSA blinding on CRT operations to counter timing attacks
3885     (found by Cyril Arnaud and Pierre-Alain Fouque)
3886
3887
3888= Version 1.2.14 released 2015-05-??
3889
3890Security
3891   * Fix potential invalid memory read in the server, that allows a client to
3892     crash it remotely (found by Caj Larsson).
3893   * Fix potential invalid memory read in certificate parsing, that allows a
3894     client to crash the server remotely if client authentication is enabled
3895     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
3896   * Add countermeasure against "Lucky 13 strikes back" cache-based attack,
3897     https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2714625
3898
3899Bugfix
3900   * Fix bug in Via Padlock support (found by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos).
3901   * Fix hardclock() (only used in the benchmarking program) with some
3902     versions of mingw64 (found by kxjhlele).
3903   * Fix warnings from mingw64 in timing.c (found by kxjklele).
3904   * Fix potential unintended sign extension in asn1_get_len() on 64-bit
3905     platforms (found with Coverity Scan).
3906
3907= Version 1.2.13 released 2015-02-16
3908Note: Although PolarSSL has been renamed to mbed TLS, no changes reflecting
3909      this will be made in the 1.2 branch at this point.
3910
3911Security
3912   * Fix remotely-triggerable uninitialised pointer dereference caused by
3913     crafted X.509 certificate (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask
3914     for a client certificate) (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
3915   * Fix remotely-triggerable memory leak caused by crafted X.509 certificates
3916     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
3917     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
3918   * Fix potential stack overflow while parsing crafted X.509 certificates
3919     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
3920     found using Codenomicon Defensics).
3921   * Fix buffer overread of size 1 when parsing crafted X.509 certificates
3922     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate).
3923
3924Bugfix
3925   * Fix potential undefined behaviour in Camellia.
3926   * Fix memory leaks in PKCS#5 and PKCS#12.
3927   * Stack buffer overflow if ctr_drbg_update() is called with too large
3928     add_len (found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson) (not triggerable remotely).
3929   * Fix bug in MPI/bignum on s390/s390x (reported by Dan Horák) (introduced
3930     in 1.2.12).
3931   * Fix unchecked return code in x509_crt_parse_path() on Windows (found by
3932     Peter Vaskovic).
3933   * Fix assembly selection for MIPS64 (thanks to James Cowgill).
3934   * ssl_get_verify_result() now works even if the handshake was aborted due
3935     to a failed verification (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
3936   * Skip writing and parsing signature_algorithm extension if none of the
3937     key exchanges enabled needs certificates. This fixes a possible interop
3938     issue with some servers when a zero-length extension was sent. (Reported
3939     by Peter Dettman.)
3940   * On a 0-length input, base64_encode() did not correctly set output length
3941     (found by Hendrik van den Boogaard).
3942
3943Changes
3944   * Blind RSA private operations even when POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT is defined.
3945   * Forbid repeated extensions in X.509 certificates.
3946   * Add compile-time option POLARSSL_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA to limit the
3947     length of an X.509 verification chain (default = 8).
3948= Version 1.2.12 released 2014-10-24
3949
3950Security
3951   * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing some X.509 certificates
3952     (server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate).
3953     (Found using Codenomicon Defensics.)
3954
3955Bugfix
3956   * Fix potential bad read in parsing ServerHello (found by Adrien
3957     Vialletelle).
3958   * ssl_close_notify() could send more than one message in some circumstances
3959     with non-blocking I/O.
3960   * x509_crt_parse() did not increase total_failed on PEM error
3961   * Fix compiler warnings on iOS (found by Sander Niemeijer).
3962   * Don't print uninitialised buffer in ssl_mail_client (found by Marc Abel).
3963   * Fix net_accept() regarding non-blocking sockets (found by Luca Pesce).
3964   * ssl_read() could return non-application data records on server while
3965     renegotation was pending, and on client when a HelloRequest was received.
3966   * Fix warnings from Clang's scan-build (contributed by Alfred Klomp).
3967
3968Changes
3969   * X.509 certificates with more than one AttributeTypeAndValue per
3970     RelativeDistinguishedName are not accepted any more.
3971   * ssl_read() now returns POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ rather than
3972     POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE on harmless alerts.
3973   * Accept spaces at end of line or end of buffer in base64_decode().
3974
3975= Version 1.2.11 released 2014-07-11
3976Features
3977   * Entropy module now supports seed writing and reading
3978
3979Changes
3980   * Introduced POLARSSL_HAVE_READDIR_R for systems without it
3981   * Improvements to the CMake build system, contributed by Julian Ospald.
3982   * Work around a bug of the version of Clang shipped by Apple with Mavericks
3983     that prevented bignum.c from compiling. (Reported by Rafael Baptista.)
3984   * Improvements to tests/Makefile, contributed by Oden Eriksson.
3985   * Use UTC time to check certificate validity.
3986   * Reject certificates with times not in UTC, per RFC 5280.
3987   * Migrate zeroizing of data to polarssl_zeroize() instead of memset()
3988     against unwanted compiler optimizations
3989
3990Security
3991   * Forbid change of server certificate during renegotiation to prevent
3992     "triple handshake" attack when authentication mode is optional (the
3993     attack was already impossible when authentication is required).
3994   * Check notBefore timestamp of certificates and CRLs from the future.
3995   * Forbid sequence number wrapping
3996   * Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference in ssl_read_record() (found by
3997     TrustInSoft)
3998   * Fix length checking for AEAD ciphersuites (found by Codenomicon).
3999     It was possible to crash the server (and client) using crafted messages
4000     when a GCM suite was chosen.
4001
4002Bugfix
4003   * Fixed X.509 hostname comparison (with non-regular characters)
4004   * SSL now gracefully handles missing RNG
4005   * crypt_and_hash app checks MAC before final decryption
4006   * Fixed x509_crt_parse_path() bug on Windows platforms
4007   * Added missing MPI_CHK() around some statements in mpi_div_mpi() (found by
4008     TrustInSoft)
4009   * Fixed potential overflow in certificate size verification in
4010     ssl_write_certificate() (found by TrustInSoft)
4011   * Fix ASM format in bn_mul.h
4012   * Potential memory leak in bignum_selftest()
4013   * Replaced expired test certificate
4014   * ssl_mail_client now terminates lines with CRLF, instead of LF
4015   * Fix bug in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 "reversed" operations
4016   * Fixed testing with out-of-source builds using cmake
4017   * Fixed version-major intolerance in server
4018   * Fixed CMake symlinking on out-of-source builds
4019   * Bignum's MIPS-32 assembly was used on MIPS-64, causing chaos. (Found by
4020     Alex Wilson.)
4021   * ssl_init() was leaving a dirty pointer in ssl_context if malloc of
4022     out_ctr failed
4023   * ssl_handshake_init() was leaving dirty pointers in subcontexts if malloc
4024     of one of them failed
4025   * x509_get_current_time() uses localtime_r() to prevent thread issues
4026   * Some example server programs were not sending the close_notify alert.
4027   * Potential memory leak in mpi_exp_mod() when error occurs during
4028     calculation of RR.
4029   * Improve interoperability by not writing extension length in ClientHello
4030     when no extensions are present (found by Matthew Page)
4031   * rsa_check_pubkey() now allows an E up to N
4032   * On OpenBSD, use arc4random_buf() instead of rand() to prevent warnings
4033   * mpi_fill_random() was creating numbers larger than requested on
4034     big-endian platform when size was not an integer number of limbs
4035   * Fix detection of DragonflyBSD in net.c (found by Markus Pfeiffer)
4036   * Stricter check on SSL ClientHello internal sizes compared to actual packet
4037     size (found by TrustInSoft)
4038   * Fix preprocessor checks for bn_mul PPC asm (found by Barry K. Nathan).
4039   * Use \n\t rather than semicolons for bn_mul asm, since some assemblers
4040     interpret semicolons as comment delimiters (found by Barry K. Nathan).
4041   * Disable broken Sparc64 bn_mul assembly (found by Florian Obser).
4042   * Fix base64_decode() to return and check length correctly (in case of
4043     tight buffers)
4044
4045= Version 1.2.10 released 2013-10-07
4046Changes
4047   * Changed RSA blinding to a slower but thread-safe version
4048
4049Bugfix
4050   * Fixed memory leak in RSA as a result of introduction of blinding
4051   * Fixed ssl_pkcs11_decrypt() prototype
4052   * Fixed MSVC project files
4053
4054= Version 1.2.9 released 2013-10-01
4055Changes
4056   * x509_verify() now case insensitive for cn (RFC 6125 6.4)
4057
4058Bugfix
4059   * Fixed potential memory leak when failing to resume a session
4060   * Fixed potential file descriptor leaks (found by Remi Gacogne)
4061   * Minor fixes
4062
4063Security
4064   * Fixed potential heap buffer overflow on large hostname setting
4065   * Fixed potential negative value misinterpretation in load_file()
4066   * RSA blinding on CRT operations to counter timing attacks
4067     (found by Cyril Arnaud and Pierre-Alain Fouque)
4068
4069= Version 1.2.8 released 2013-06-19
4070Features
4071   * Parsing of PKCS#8 encrypted private key files
4072   * PKCS#12 PBE and derivation functions
4073   * Centralized module option values in config.h to allow user-defined
4074     settings without editing header files by using POLARSSL_CONFIG_OPTIONS
4075
4076Changes
4077   * HAVEGE random generator disabled by default
4078   * Internally split up x509parse_key() into a (PEM) handler function
4079     and specific DER parser functions for the PKCS#1 and unencrypted
4080     PKCS#8 private key formats
4081   * Added mechanism to provide alternative implementations for all
4082     symmetric cipher and hash algorithms (e.g. POLARSSL_AES_ALT in
4083     config.h)
4084   * PKCS#5 module added. Moved PBKDF2 functionality inside and deprecated
4085     old PBKDF2 module
4086
4087Bugfix
4088   * Secure renegotiation extension should only be sent in case client
4089     supports secure renegotiation
4090   * Fixed offset for cert_type list in ssl_parse_certificate_request()
4091   * Fixed const correctness issues that have no impact on the ABI
4092   * x509parse_crt() now better handles PEM error situations
4093   * ssl_parse_certificate() now calls x509parse_crt_der() directly
4094     instead of the x509parse_crt() wrapper that can also parse PEM
4095     certificates
4096   * x509parse_crtpath() is now reentrant and uses more portable stat()
4097   * Fixed bignum.c and bn_mul.h to support Thumb2 and LLVM compiler
4098   * Fixed values for 2-key Triple DES in cipher layer
4099   * ssl_write_certificate_request() can handle empty ca_chain
4100
4101Security
4102   * A possible DoS during the SSL Handshake, due to faulty parsing of
4103     PEM-encoded certificates has been fixed (found by Jack Lloyd)
4104
4105= Version 1.2.7 released 2013-04-13
4106Features
4107   * Ability to specify allowed ciphersuites based on the protocol version.
4108
4109Changes
4110   * Default Blowfish keysize is now 128-bits
4111   * Test suites made smaller to accommodate Raspberry Pi
4112
4113Bugfix
4114   * Fix for MPI assembly for ARM
4115   * GCM adapted to support sizes > 2^29
4116
4117= Version 1.2.6 released 2013-03-11
4118Bugfix
4119   * Fixed memory leak in ssl_free() and ssl_reset() for active session
4120   * Corrected GCM counter incrementation to use only 32-bits instead of
4121     128-bits (found by Yawning Angel)
4122   * Fixes for 64-bit compilation with MS Visual Studio
4123   * Fixed net_bind() for specified IP addresses on little endian systems
4124   * Fixed assembly code for ARM (Thumb and regular) for some compilers
4125
4126Changes
4127   * Internally split up rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(), rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(),
4128     rsa_pkcs1_sign() and rsa_pkcs1_verify() to separate PKCS#1 v1.5 and
4129     PKCS#1 v2.1 functions
4130   * Added support for custom labels when using rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt()
4131     or rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt()
4132   * Re-added handling for SSLv2 Client Hello when the define
4133     POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_SUPPORT_SSLV2_CLIENT_HELLO is set
4134   * The SSL session cache module (ssl_cache) now also retains peer_cert
4135     information (not the entire chain)
4136
4137Security
4138   * Removed further timing differences during SSL message decryption in
4139     ssl_decrypt_buf()
4140   * Removed timing differences due to bad padding from
4141     rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt() and rsa_pkcs1_decrypt() for PKCS#1 v1.5
4142     operations
4143
4144= Version 1.2.5 released 2013-02-02
4145Changes
4146   * Allow enabling of dummy error_strerror() to support some use-cases
4147   * Debug messages about padding errors during SSL message decryption are
4148     disabled by default and can be enabled with POLARSSL_SSL_DEBUG_ALL
4149   * Sending of security-relevant alert messages that do not break
4150     interoperability can be switched on/off with the flag
4151     POLARSSL_SSL_ALL_ALERT_MESSAGES
4152
4153Security
4154   * Removed timing differences during SSL message decryption in
4155     ssl_decrypt_buf() due to badly formatted padding
4156
4157= Version 1.2.4 released 2013-01-25
4158Changes
4159   * More advanced SSL ciphersuite representation and moved to more dynamic
4160     SSL core
4161   * Added ssl_handshake_step() to allow single stepping the handshake process
4162
4163Bugfix
4164   * Memory leak when using RSA_PKCS_V21 operations fixed
4165   * Handle future version properly in ssl_write_certificate_request()
4166   * Correctly handle CertificateRequest message in client for <= TLS 1.1
4167     without DN list
4168
4169= Version 1.2.3 released 2012-11-26
4170Bugfix
4171   * Server not always sending correct CertificateRequest message
4172
4173= Version 1.2.2 released 2012-11-24
4174Changes
4175   * Added p_hw_data to ssl_context for context specific hardware acceleration
4176     data
4177   * During verify trust-CA is only checked for expiration and CRL presence
4178
4179Bugfixes
4180   * Fixed client authentication compatibility
4181   * Fixed dependency on POLARSSL_SHA4_C in SSL modules
4182
4183= Version 1.2.1 released 2012-11-20
4184Changes
4185   * Depth that the certificate verify callback receives is now numbered
4186     bottom-up (Peer cert depth is 0)
4187
4188Bugfixes
4189   * Fixes for MSVC6
4190   * Moved mpi_inv_mod() outside POLARSSL_GENPRIME
4191   * Allow R and A to point to same mpi in mpi_div_mpi (found by Manuel
4192     Pégourié-Gonnard)
4193   * Fixed possible segfault in mpi_shift_r() (found by Manuel
4194     Pégourié-Gonnard)
4195   * Added max length check for rsa_pkcs1_sign with PKCS#1 v2.1
4196
4197= Version 1.2.0 released 2012-10-31
4198Features
4199   * Added support for NULL cipher (POLARSSL_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER) and weak
4200     ciphersuites (POLARSSL_ENABLE_WEAK_CIPHERSUITES). They are disabled by
4201     default!
4202   * Added support for wildcard certificates
4203   * Added support for multi-domain certificates through the X509 Subject
4204     Alternative Name extension
4205   * Added preliminary ASN.1 buffer writing support
4206   * Added preliminary X509 Certificate Request writing support
4207   * Added key_app_writer example application
4208   * Added cert_req example application
4209   * Added base Galois Counter Mode (GCM) for AES
4210   * Added TLS 1.2 support (RFC 5246)
4211   * Added GCM suites to TLS 1.2 (RFC 5288)
4212   * Added commandline error code convertor (util/strerror)
4213   * Added support for Hardware Acceleration hooking in SSL/TLS
4214   * Added OpenSSL / PolarSSL compatibility script (tests/compat.sh) and
4215     example application (programs/ssl/o_p_test) (requires OpenSSL)
4216   * Added X509 CA Path support
4217   * Added Thumb assembly optimizations
4218   * Added DEFLATE compression support as per RFC3749 (requires zlib)
4219   * Added blowfish algorithm (Generic and cipher layer)
4220   * Added PKCS#5 PBKDF2 key derivation function
4221   * Added Secure Renegotiation (RFC 5746)
4222   * Added predefined DHM groups from RFC 5114
4223   * Added simple SSL session cache implementation
4224   * Added ServerName extension parsing (SNI) at server side
4225   * Added option to add minimum accepted SSL/TLS protocol version
4226
4227Changes
4228   * Removed redundant POLARSSL_DEBUG_MSG define
4229   * AES code only check for Padlock once
4230   * Fixed const-correctness mpi_get_bit()
4231   * Documentation for mpi_lsb() and mpi_msb()
4232   * Moved out_msg to out_hdr + 32 to support hardware acceleration
4233   * Changed certificate verify behaviour to comply with RFC 6125 section 6.3
4234     to not match CN if subjectAltName extension is present (Closes ticket #56)
4235   * Cipher layer cipher_mode_t POLARSSL_MODE_CFB128 is renamed to
4236     POLARSSL_MODE_CFB, to also handle different block size CFB modes.
4237   * Removed handling for SSLv2 Client Hello (as per RFC 5246 recommendation)
4238   * Revamped session resumption handling
4239   * Generalized external private key implementation handling (like PKCS#11)
4240     in SSL/TLS
4241   * Revamped x509_verify() and the SSL f_vrfy callback implementations
4242   * Moved from unsigned long to fixed width uint32_t types throughout code
4243   * Renamed ciphersuites naming scheme to IANA reserved names
4244
4245Bugfix
4246   * Fixed handling error in mpi_cmp_mpi() on longer B values (found by
4247     Hui Dong)
4248   * Fixed potential heap corruption in x509_name allocation
4249   * Fixed single RSA test that failed on Big Endian systems (Closes ticket #54)
4250   * mpi_exp_mod() now correctly handles negative base numbers (Closes ticket
4251     #52)
4252   * Handle encryption with private key and decryption with public key as per
4253     RFC 2313
4254   * Handle empty certificate subject names
4255   * Prevent reading over buffer boundaries on X509 certificate parsing
4256   * mpi_add_abs() now correctly handles adding short numbers to long numbers
4257     with carry rollover (found by Ruslan Yushchenko)
4258   * Handle existence of OpenSSL Trust Extensions at end of X.509 DER blob
4259   * Fixed MPI assembly for SPARC64 platform
4260
4261Security
4262   * Fixed potential memory zeroization on miscrafted RSA key (found by Eloi
4263     Vanderbeken)
4264
4265= Version 1.1.8 released on 2013-10-01
4266Bugfix
4267   * Fixed potential memory leak when failing to resume a session
4268   * Fixed potential file descriptor leaks
4269
4270Security
4271   * Potential buffer-overflow for ssl_read_record() (independently found by
4272     both TrustInSoft and Paul Brodeur of Leviathan Security Group)
4273   * Potential negative value misinterpretation in load_file()
4274   * Potential heap buffer overflow on large hostname setting
4275
4276= Version 1.1.7 released on 2013-06-19
4277Changes
4278   * HAVEGE random generator disabled by default
4279
4280Bugfix
4281   * x509parse_crt() now better handles PEM error situations
4282   * ssl_parse_certificate() now calls x509parse_crt_der() directly
4283     instead of the x509parse_crt() wrapper that can also parse PEM
4284     certificates
4285   * Fixed values for 2-key Triple DES in cipher layer
4286   * ssl_write_certificate_request() can handle empty ca_chain
4287
4288Security
4289   * A possible DoS during the SSL Handshake, due to faulty parsing of
4290     PEM-encoded certificates has been fixed (found by Jack Lloyd)
4291
4292= Version 1.1.6 released on 2013-03-11
4293Bugfix
4294   * Fixed net_bind() for specified IP addresses on little endian systems
4295
4296Changes
4297   * Allow enabling of dummy error_strerror() to support some use-cases
4298   * Debug messages about padding errors during SSL message decryption are
4299     disabled by default and can be enabled with POLARSSL_SSL_DEBUG_ALL
4300
4301Security
4302   * Removed timing differences during SSL message decryption in
4303     ssl_decrypt_buf()
4304   * Removed timing differences due to bad padding from
4305     rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt() and rsa_pkcs1_decrypt() for PKCS#1 v1.5
4306     operations
4307
4308= Version 1.1.5 released on 2013-01-16
4309Bugfix
4310   * Fixed MPI assembly for SPARC64 platform
4311   * Handle existence of OpenSSL Trust Extensions at end of X.509 DER blob
4312   * mpi_add_abs() now correctly handles adding short numbers to long numbers
4313     with carry rollover
4314   * Moved mpi_inv_mod() outside POLARSSL_GENPRIME
4315   * Prevent reading over buffer boundaries on X509 certificate parsing
4316   * mpi_exp_mod() now correctly handles negative base numbers (Closes ticket
4317     #52)
4318   * Fixed possible segfault in mpi_shift_r() (found by Manuel
4319     Pégourié-Gonnard)
4320   * Allow R and A to point to same mpi in mpi_div_mpi (found by Manuel
4321     Pégourié-Gonnard)
4322   * Added max length check for rsa_pkcs1_sign with PKCS#1 v2.1
4323   * Memory leak when using RSA_PKCS_V21 operations fixed
4324   * Handle encryption with private key and decryption with public key as per
4325     RFC 2313
4326   * Fixes for MSVC6
4327
4328Security
4329   * Fixed potential memory zeroization on miscrafted RSA key (found by Eloi
4330     Vanderbeken)
4331
4332= Version 1.1.4 released on 2012-05-31
4333Bugfix
4334   * Correctly handle empty SSL/TLS packets (Found by James Yonan)
4335   * Fixed potential heap corruption in x509_name allocation
4336   * Fixed single RSA test that failed on Big Endian systems (Closes ticket #54)
4337
4338= Version 1.1.3 released on 2012-04-29
4339Bugfix
4340   * Fixed random MPI generation to not generate more size than requested.
4341
4342= Version 1.1.2 released on 2012-04-26
4343Bugfix
4344   * Fixed handling error in mpi_cmp_mpi() on longer B values (found by
4345     Hui Dong)
4346
4347Security
4348   * Fixed potential memory corruption on miscrafted client messages (found by
4349     Frama-C team at CEA LIST)
4350   * Fixed generation of DHM parameters to correct length (found by Ruslan
4351     Yushchenko)
4352
4353= Version 1.1.1 released on 2012-01-23
4354Bugfix
4355   * Check for failed malloc() in ssl_set_hostname() and x509_get_entries()
4356     (Closes ticket #47, found by Hugo Leisink)
4357   * Fixed issues with Intel compiler on 64-bit systems (Closes ticket #50)
4358   * Fixed multiple compiler warnings for VS6 and armcc
4359   * Fixed bug in CTR_CRBG selftest
4360
4361= Version 1.1.0 released on 2011-12-22
4362Features
4363   * Added ssl_session_reset() to allow better multi-connection pools of
4364     SSL contexts without needing to set all non-connection-specific
4365     data and pointers again. Adapted ssl_server to use this functionality.
4366   * Added ssl_set_max_version() to allow clients to offer a lower maximum
4367     supported version to a server to help buggy server implementations.
4368     (Closes ticket #36)
4369   * Added cipher_get_cipher_mode() and cipher_get_cipher_operation()
4370     introspection functions (Closes ticket #40)
4371   * Added CTR_DRBG based on AES-256-CTR (NIST SP 800-90) random generator
4372   * Added a generic entropy accumulator that provides support for adding
4373     custom entropy sources and added some generic and platform dependent
4374     entropy sources
4375
4376Changes
4377   * Documentation for AES and Camellia in modes CTR and CFB128 clarified.
4378   * Fixed rsa_encrypt and rsa_decrypt examples to use public key for
4379     encryption and private key for decryption. (Closes ticket #34)
4380   * Inceased maximum size of ASN1 length reads to 32-bits.
4381   * Added an EXPLICIT tag number parameter to x509_get_ext()
4382   * Added a separate CRL entry extension parsing function
4383   * Separated the ASN.1 parsing code from the X.509 specific parsing code.
4384     So now there is a module that is controlled with POLARSSL_ASN1_PARSE_C.
4385   * Changed the defined key-length of DES ciphers in cipher.h to include the
4386     parity bits, to prevent mistakes in copying data. (Closes ticket #33)
4387   * Loads of minimal changes to better support WINCE as a build target
4388     (Credits go to Marco Lizza)
4389   * Added POLARSSL_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE definition to allow easier time to memory
4390     trade-off
4391   * Introduced POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE and POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS for MPI size
4392     management (Closes ticket #44)
4393   * Changed the used random function pointer to more flexible format. Renamed
4394     havege_rand() to havege_random() to prevent mistakes. Lots of changes as
4395     a consequence in library code and programs
4396   * Moved all examples programs to use the new entropy and CTR_DRBG
4397   * Added permissive certificate parsing to x509parse_crt() and
4398     x509parse_crtfile(). With permissive parsing the parsing does not stop on
4399     encountering a parse-error. Beware that the meaning of return values has
4400     changed!
4401   * All error codes are now negative. Even on mermory failures and IO errors.
4402
4403Bugfix
4404   * Fixed faulty HMAC-MD2 implementation. Found by dibac. (Closes
4405     ticket #37)
4406   * Fixed a bug where the CRL parser expected an EXPLICIT ASN.1 tag
4407     before version numbers
4408   * Allowed X509 key usage parsing to accept 4 byte values instead of the
4409     standard 1 byte version sometimes used by Microsoft. (Closes ticket #38)
4410   * Fixed incorrect behaviour in case of RSASSA-PSS with a salt length
4411     smaller than the hash length. (Closes ticket #41)
4412   * If certificate serial is longer than 32 octets, serial number is now
4413     appended with '....' after first 28 octets
4414   * Improved build support for s390x and sparc64 in bignum.h
4415   * Fixed MS Visual C++ name clash with int64 in sha4.h
4416   * Corrected removal of leading "00:" in printing serial numbers in
4417     certificates and CRLs
4418
4419= Version 1.0.0 released on 2011-07-27
4420Features
4421   * Expanded cipher layer with support for CFB128 and CTR mode
4422   * Added rsa_encrypt and rsa_decrypt simple example programs.
4423
4424Changes
4425   * The generic cipher and message digest layer now have normal error
4426     codes instead of integers
4427
4428Bugfix
4429   * Undid faulty bug fix in ssl_write() when flushing old data (Ticket
4430     #18)
4431
4432= Version 0.99-pre5 released on 2011-05-26
4433Features
4434   * Added additional Cipher Block Modes to symmetric ciphers
4435     (AES CTR, Camellia CTR, XTEA CBC) including the option to
4436     enable and disable individual modes when needed
4437   * Functions requiring File System functions can now be disabled
4438     by undefining POLARSSL_FS_IO
4439   * A error_strerror function() has been added to translate between
4440     error codes and their description.
4441   * Added mpi_get_bit() and mpi_set_bit() individual bit setter/getter
4442     functions.
4443   * Added ssl_mail_client and ssl_fork_server as example programs.
4444
4445Changes
4446   * Major argument / variable rewrite. Introduced use of size_t
4447     instead of int for buffer lengths and loop variables for
4448     better unsigned / signed use. Renamed internal bigint types
4449     t_int and t_dbl to t_uint and t_udbl in the process
4450   * mpi_init() and mpi_free() now only accept a single MPI
4451     argument and do not accept variable argument lists anymore.
4452   * The error codes have been remapped and combining error codes
4453     is now done with a PLUS instead of an OR as error codes
4454     used are negative.
4455   * Changed behaviour of net_read(), ssl_fetch_input() and ssl_recv().
4456     net_recv() now returns 0 on EOF instead of
4457     POLARSSL_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET. ssl_fetch_input() returns
4458     POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF on an EOF from its f_recv() function.
4459     ssl_read() returns 0 if a POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF is received
4460     after the handshake.
4461   * Network functions now return POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ or
4462     POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_WRITE instead of the ambiguous
4463     POLARSSL_ERR_NET_TRY_AGAIN
4464
4465= Version 0.99-pre4 released on 2011-04-01
4466Features
4467   * Added support for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding and thus support
4468     for the RSAES-OAEP and RSASSA-PSS operations.
4469   * Reading of Public Key files incorporated into default x509
4470     functionality as well.
4471   * Added mpi_fill_random() for centralized filling of big numbers
4472     with random data (Fixed ticket #10)
4473
4474Changes
4475   * Debug print of MPI now removes leading zero octets and
4476     displays actual bit size of the value.
4477   * x509parse_key() (and as a consequence x509parse_keyfile())
4478     does not zeroize memory in advance anymore. Use rsa_init()
4479     before parsing a key or keyfile!
4480
4481Bugfix
4482   * Debug output of MPI's now the same independent of underlying
4483     platform (32-bit / 64-bit) (Fixes ticket #19, found by Mads
4484     Kiilerich and Mihai Militaru)
4485   * Fixed bug in ssl_write() when flushing old data (Fixed ticket
4486     #18, found by Nikolay Epifanov)
4487   * Fixed proper handling of RSASSA-PSS verification with variable
4488     length salt lengths
4489
4490= Version 0.99-pre3 released on 2011-02-28
4491This release replaces version 0.99-pre2 which had possible copyright issues.
4492Features
4493   * Parsing PEM private keys encrypted with DES and AES
4494     are now supported as well (Fixes ticket #5)
4495   * Added crl_app program to allow easy reading and
4496     printing of X509 CRLs from file
4497
4498Changes
4499   * Parsing of PEM files moved to separate module (Fixes
4500     ticket #13). Also possible to remove PEM support for
4501     systems only using DER encoding
4502
4503Bugfixes
4504   * Corrected parsing of UTCTime dates before 1990 and
4505     after 1950
4506   * Support more exotic OID's when parsing certificates
4507     (found by Mads Kiilerich)
4508   * Support more exotic name representations when parsing
4509     certificates (found by Mads Kiilerich)
4510   * Replaced the expired test certificates
4511   * Do not bail out if no client certificate specified. Try
4512     to negotiate anonymous connection (Fixes ticket #12,
4513     found by Boris Krasnovskiy)
4514
4515Security fixes
4516   * Fixed a possible Man-in-the-Middle attack on the
4517     Diffie Hellman key exchange (thanks to Larry Highsmith,
4518     Subreption LLC)
4519
4520= Version 0.99-pre1 released on 2011-01-30
4521Features
4522Note: Most of these features have been donated by Fox-IT
4523   * Added Doxygen source code documentation parts
4524   * Added reading of DHM context from memory and file
4525   * Improved X509 certificate parsing to include extended
4526     certificate fields, including Key Usage
4527   * Improved certificate verification and verification
4528     against the available CRLs
4529   * Detection for DES weak keys and parity bits added
4530   * Improvements to support integration in other
4531     applications:
4532       + Added generic message digest and cipher wrapper
4533       + Improved information about current capabilities,
4534         status, objects and configuration
4535       + Added verification callback on certificate chain
4536         verification to allow external blacklisting
4537       + Additional example programs to show usage
4538   * Added support for PKCS#11 through the use of the
4539     libpkcs11-helper library
4540
4541Changes
4542   * x509parse_time_expired() checks time in addition to
4543     the existing date check
4544   * The ciphers member of ssl_context and the cipher member
4545     of ssl_session have been renamed to ciphersuites and
4546     ciphersuite respectively. This clarifies the difference
4547     with the generic cipher layer and is better naming
4548     altogether
4549
4550= Version 0.14.0 released on 2010-08-16
4551Features
4552   * Added support for SSL_EDH_RSA_AES_128_SHA and
4553     SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA ciphersuites
4554   * Added compile-time and run-time version information
4555   * Expanded ssl_client2 arguments for more flexibility
4556   * Added support for TLS v1.1
4557
4558Changes
4559   * Made Makefile cleaner
4560   * Removed dependency on rand() in rsa_pkcs1_encrypt().
4561     Now using random fuction provided to function and
4562     changed the prototype of rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(),
4563     rsa_init() and rsa_gen_key().
4564   * Some SSL defines were renamed in order to avoid
4565     future confusion
4566
4567Bug fixes
4568   * Fixed CMake out of source build for tests (found by
4569     kkert)
4570   * rsa_check_private() now supports PKCS1v2 keys as well
4571   * Fixed deadlock in rsa_pkcs1_encrypt() on failing random
4572     generator
4573
4574= Version 0.13.1 released on 2010-03-24
4575Bug fixes
4576   * Fixed Makefile in library that was mistakenly merged
4577   * Added missing const string fixes
4578
4579= Version 0.13.0 released on 2010-03-21
4580Features
4581   * Added option parsing for host and port selection to
4582     ssl_client2
4583   * Added support for GeneralizedTime in X509 parsing
4584   * Added cert_app program to allow easy reading and
4585     printing of X509 certificates from file or SSL
4586     connection.
4587
4588Changes
4589   * Added const correctness for main code base
4590   * X509 signature algorithm determination is now
4591     in a function to allow easy future expansion
4592   * Changed symmetric cipher functions to
4593     identical interface (returning int result values)
4594   * Changed ARC4 to use separate input/output buffer
4595   * Added reset function for HMAC context as speed-up
4596     for specific use-cases
4597
4598Bug fixes
4599   * Fixed bug resulting in failure to send the last
4600     certificate in the chain in ssl_write_certificate() and
4601     ssl_write_certificate_request() (found by fatbob)
4602   * Added small fixes for compiler warnings on a Mac
4603     (found by Frank de Brabander)
4604   * Fixed algorithmic bug in mpi_is_prime() (found by
4605     Smbat Tonoyan)
4606
4607= Version 0.12.1 released on 2009-10-04
4608Changes
4609   * Coverage test definitions now support 'depends_on'
4610     tagging system.
4611   * Tests requiring specific hashing algorithms now honor
4612     the defines.
4613
4614Bug fixes
4615   * Changed typo in #ifdef in x509parse.c (found
4616     by Eduardo)
4617
4618= Version 0.12.0 released on 2009-07-28
4619Features
4620   * Added CMake makefiles as alternative to regular Makefiles.
4621   * Added preliminary Code Coverage tests for AES, ARC4,
4622     Base64, MPI, SHA-family, MD-family, HMAC-SHA-family,
4623     Camellia, DES, 3-DES, RSA PKCS#1, XTEA, Diffie-Hellman
4624     and X509parse.
4625
4626Changes
4627   * Error codes are not (necessarily) negative. Keep
4628     this is mind when checking for errors.
4629   * RSA_RAW renamed to SIG_RSA_RAW for consistency.
4630   * Fixed typo in name of POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE.
4631   * Changed interface for AES and Camellia setkey functions
4632     to indicate invalid key lengths.
4633
4634Bug fixes
4635   * Fixed include location of endian.h on FreeBSD (found by
4636     Gabriel)
4637   * Fixed include location of endian.h and name clash on
4638     Apples (found by Martin van Hensbergen)
4639   * Fixed HMAC-MD2 by modifying md2_starts(), so that the
4640     required HMAC ipad and opad variables are not cleared.
4641     (found by code coverage tests)
4642   * Prevented use of long long in bignum if
4643     POLARSSL_HAVE_LONGLONG not defined (found by Giles
4644     Bathgate).
4645   * Fixed incorrect handling of negative strings in
4646     mpi_read_string() (found by code coverage tests).
4647   * Fixed segfault on handling empty rsa_context in
4648     rsa_check_pubkey() and rsa_check_privkey() (found by
4649     code coverage tests).
4650   * Fixed incorrect handling of one single negative input
4651     value in mpi_add_abs() (found by code coverage tests).
4652   * Fixed incorrect handling of negative first input
4653     value in mpi_sub_abs() (found by code coverage tests).
4654   * Fixed incorrect handling of negative first input
4655     value in mpi_mod_mpi() and mpi_mod_int(). Resulting
4656     change also affects mpi_write_string() (found by code
4657     coverage tests).
4658   * Corrected is_prime() results for 0, 1 and 2 (found by
4659     code coverage tests).
4660   * Fixed Camellia and XTEA for 64-bit Windows systems.
4661
4662= Version 0.11.1 released on 2009-05-17
4663   * Fixed missing functionality for SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA384,
4664     SHA-512 in rsa_pkcs1_sign()
4665
4666= Version 0.11.0 released on 2009-05-03
4667   * Fixed a bug in mpi_gcd() so that it also works when both
4668     input numbers are even and added testcases to check
4669     (found by Pierre Habouzit).
4670   * Added support for SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 and SHA-512
4671     one way hash functions with the PKCS#1 v1.5 signing and
4672     verification.
4673   * Fixed minor bug regarding mpi_gcd located within the
4674     POLARSSL_GENPRIME block.
4675   * Fixed minor memory leak in x509parse_crt() and added better
4676     handling of 'full' certificate chains (found by Mathias
4677     Olsson).
4678   * Centralized file opening and reading for x509 files into
4679     load_file()
4680   * Made definition of net_htons() endian-clean for big endian
4681     systems (Found by Gernot).
4682   * Undefining POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM now also handles prevents asm in
4683     padlock and timing code.
4684   * Fixed an off-by-one buffer allocation in ssl_set_hostname()
4685     responsible for crashes and unwanted behaviour.
4686   * Added support for Certificate Revocation List (CRL) parsing.
4687   * Added support for CRL revocation to x509parse_verify() and
4688     SSL/TLS code.
4689   * Fixed compatibility of XTEA and Camellia on a 64-bit system
4690     (found by Felix von Leitner).
4691
4692= Version 0.10.0 released on 2009-01-12
4693   * Migrated XySSL to PolarSSL
4694   * Added XTEA symmetric cipher
4695   * Added Camellia symmetric cipher
4696   * Added support for ciphersuites: SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA,
4697     SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA and SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA
4698   * Fixed dangerous bug that can cause a heap overflow in
4699     rsa_pkcs1_decrypt (found by Christophe Devine)
4700
4701================================================================
4702XySSL ChangeLog
4703
4704= Version 0.9 released on 2008-03-16
4705
4706    * Added support for ciphersuite: SSL_RSA_AES_128_SHA
4707    * Enabled support for large files by default in aescrypt2.c
4708    * Preliminary openssl wrapper contributed by David Barrett
4709    * Fixed a bug in ssl_write() that caused the same payload to
4710      be sent twice in non-blocking mode when send returns EAGAIN
4711    * Fixed ssl_parse_client_hello(): session id and challenge must
4712      not be swapped in the SSLv2 ClientHello (found by Greg Robson)
4713    * Added user-defined callback debug function (Krystian Kolodziej)
4714    * Before freeing a certificate, properly zero out all cert. data
4715    * Fixed the "mode" parameter so that encryption/decryption are
4716      not swapped on PadLock; also fixed compilation on older versions
4717      of gcc (bug reported by David Barrett)
4718    * Correctly handle the case in padlock_xcryptcbc() when input or
4719      output data is non-aligned by falling back to the software
4720      implementation, as VIA Nehemiah cannot handle non-aligned buffers
4721    * Fixed a memory leak in x509parse_crt() which was reported by Greg
4722      Robson-Garth; some x509write.c fixes by Pascal Vizeli, thanks to
4723      Matthew Page who reported several bugs
4724    * Fixed x509_get_ext() to accept some rare certificates which have
4725      an INTEGER instead of a BOOLEAN for BasicConstraints::cA.
4726    * Added support on the client side for the TLS "hostname" extension
4727      (patch contributed by David Patino)
4728    * Make x509parse_verify() return BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH when an empty
4729      string is passed as the CN (bug reported by spoofy)
4730    * Added an option to enable/disable the BN assembly code
4731    * Updated rsa_check_privkey() to verify that (D*E) = 1 % (P-1)*(Q-1)
4732    * Disabled obsolete hash functions by default (MD2, MD4); updated
4733      selftest and benchmark to not test ciphers that have been disabled
4734    * Updated x509parse_cert_info() to correctly display byte 0 of the
4735      serial number, setup correct server port in the ssl client example
4736    * Fixed a critical denial-of-service with X.509 cert. verification:
4737      peer may cause xyssl to loop indefinitely by sending a certificate
4738      for which the RSA signature check fails (bug reported by Benoit)
4739    * Added test vectors for: AES-CBC, AES-CFB, DES-CBC and 3DES-CBC,
4740      HMAC-MD5, HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA-256, HMAC-SHA-384, and HMAC-SHA-512
4741    * Fixed HMAC-SHA-384 and HMAC-SHA-512 (thanks to Josh Sinykin)
4742    * Modified ssl_parse_client_key_exchange() to protect against
4743      Daniel Bleichenbacher attack on PKCS#1 v1.5 padding, as well
4744      as the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of Bleichenbacher's attack
4745    * Updated rsa_gen_key() so that ctx->N is always nbits in size
4746    * Fixed assembly PPC compilation errors on Mac OS X, thanks to
4747      David Barrett and Dusan Semen
4748
4749= Version 0.8 released on 2007-10-20
4750
4751    * Modified the HMAC functions to handle keys larger
4752      than 64 bytes, thanks to Stephane Desneux and gary ng
4753    * Fixed ssl_read_record() to properly update the handshake
4754      message digests, which fixes IE6/IE7 client authentication
4755    * Cleaned up the XYSSL* #defines, suggested by Azriel Fasten
4756    * Fixed net_recv(), thanks to Lorenz Schori and Egon Kocjan
4757    * Added user-defined callbacks for handling I/O and sessions
4758    * Added lots of debugging output in the SSL/TLS functions
4759    * Added preliminary X.509 cert. writing by Pascal Vizeli
4760    * Added preliminary support for the VIA PadLock routines
4761    * Added AES-CFB mode of operation, contributed by chmike
4762    * Added an SSL/TLS stress testing program (ssl_test.c)
4763    * Updated the RSA PKCS#1 code to allow choosing between
4764      RSA_PUBLIC and RSA_PRIVATE, as suggested by David Barrett
4765    * Updated ssl_read() to skip 0-length records from OpenSSL
4766    * Fixed the make install target to comply with *BSD make
4767    * Fixed a bug in mpi_read_binary() on 64-bit platforms
4768    * mpi_is_prime() speedups, thanks to Kevin McLaughlin
4769    * Fixed a long standing memory leak in mpi_is_prime()
4770    * Replaced realloc with malloc in mpi_grow(), and set
4771      the sign of zero as positive in mpi_init() (reported
4772      by Jonathan M. McCune)
4773
4774= Version 0.7 released on 2007-07-07
4775
4776    * Added support for the MicroBlaze soft-core processor
4777    * Fixed a bug in ssl_tls.c which sometimes prevented SSL
4778      connections from being established with non-blocking I/O
4779    * Fixed a couple bugs in the VS6 and UNIX Makefiles
4780    * Fixed the "PIC register ebx clobbered in asm" bug
4781    * Added HMAC starts/update/finish support functions
4782    * Added the SHA-224, SHA-384 and SHA-512 hash functions
4783    * Fixed the net_set_*block routines, thanks to Andreas
4784    * Added a few demonstration programs: md5sum, sha1sum,
4785      dh_client, dh_server, rsa_genkey, rsa_sign, rsa_verify
4786    * Added new bignum import and export helper functions
4787    * Rewrote README.txt in program/ssl/ca to better explain
4788      how to create a test PKI
4789
4790= Version 0.6 released on 2007-04-01
4791
4792    * Ciphers used in SSL/TLS can now be disabled at compile
4793      time, to reduce the memory footprint on embedded systems
4794    * Added multiply assembly code for the TriCore and modified
4795      havege_struct for this processor, thanks to David Patiño
4796    * Added multiply assembly code for 64-bit PowerPCs,
4797      thanks to Peking University and the OSU Open Source Lab
4798    * Added experimental support of Quantum Cryptography
4799    * Added support for autoconf, contributed by Arnaud Cornet
4800    * Fixed "long long" compilation issues on IA-64 and PPC64
4801    * Fixed a bug introduced in xyssl-0.5/timing.c: hardclock
4802      was not being correctly defined on ARM and MIPS
4803
4804= Version 0.5 released on 2007-03-01
4805
4806    * Added multiply assembly code for SPARC and Alpha
4807    * Added (beta) support for non-blocking I/O operations
4808    * Implemented session resuming and client authentication
4809    * Fixed some portability issues on WinCE, MINIX 3, Plan9
4810      (thanks to Benjamin Newman), HP-UX, FreeBSD and Solaris
4811    * Improved the performance of the EDH key exchange
4812    * Fixed a bug that caused valid packets with a payload
4813      size of 16384 bytes to be rejected
4814
4815= Version 0.4 released on 2007-02-01
4816
4817    * Added support for Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchange
4818    * Added multiply asm code for SSE2, ARM, PPC, MIPS and M68K
4819    * Various improvement to the modular exponentiation code
4820    * Rewrote the headers to generate the API docs with doxygen
4821    * Fixed a bug in ssl_encrypt_buf (incorrect padding was
4822      generated) and in ssl_parse_client_hello (max. client
4823      version was not properly set), thanks to Didier Rebeix
4824    * Fixed another bug in ssl_parse_client_hello: clients with
4825      cipherlists larger than 96 bytes were incorrectly rejected
4826    * Fixed a couple memory leak in x509_read.c
4827
4828= Version 0.3 released on 2007-01-01
4829
4830    * Added server-side SSLv3 and TLSv1.0 support
4831    * Multiple fixes to enhance the compatibility with g++,
4832      thanks to Xosé Antón Otero Ferreira
4833    * Fixed a bug in the CBC code, thanks to dowst; also,
4834      the bignum code is no longer dependent on long long
4835    * Updated rsa_pkcs1_sign to handle arbitrary large inputs
4836    * Updated timing.c for improved compatibility with i386
4837      and 486 processors, thanks to Arnaud Cornet
4838
4839= Version 0.2 released on 2006-12-01
4840
4841    * Updated timing.c to support ARM and MIPS arch
4842    * Updated the MPI code to support 8086 on MSVC 1.5
4843    * Added the copyright notice at the top of havege.h
4844    * Fixed a bug in sha2_hmac, thanks to newsoft/Wenfang Zhang
4845    * Fixed a bug reported by Adrian Rüegsegger in x509_read_key
4846    * Fixed a bug reported by Torsten Lauter in ssl_read_record
4847    * Fixed a bug in rsa_check_privkey that would wrongly cause
4848      valid RSA keys to be dismissed (thanks to oldwolf)
4849    * Fixed a bug in mpi_is_prime that caused some primes to fail
4850      the Miller-Rabin primality test
4851
4852    I'd also like to thank Younès Hafri for the CRUX linux port,
4853    Khalil Petit who added XySSL into pkgsrc and Arnaud Cornet
4854    who maintains the Debian package :-)
4855
4856= Version 0.1 released on 2006-11-01
4857