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1 /*
2  *  X.509 Certificate Signing Request writing
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
6  */
7 /*
8  * References:
9  * - CSRs: PKCS#10 v1.7 aka RFC 2986
10  * - attributes: PKCS#9 v2.0 aka RFC 2985
11  */
12 
13 #include "common.h"
14 
15 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_WRITE_C)
16 
17 #include "mbedtls/x509_csr.h"
18 #include "mbedtls/asn1write.h"
19 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
20 #include "mbedtls/oid.h"
21 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
22 
23 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
24 #include "psa/crypto.h"
25 #include "mbedtls/psa_util.h"
26 #endif
27 
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 
31 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
32 #include "mbedtls/pem.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
36 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_init(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx)37 void mbedtls_x509write_csr_init(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx)
38 {
39     memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(mbedtls_x509write_csr));
40 }
41 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_free(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx)42 void mbedtls_x509write_csr_free(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx)
43 {
44     mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list(&ctx->subject);
45     mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list(&ctx->extensions);
46 
47     mbedtls_platform_zeroize(ctx, sizeof(mbedtls_x509write_csr));
48 }
49 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_md_alg(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg)50 void mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_md_alg(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg)
51 {
52     ctx->md_alg = md_alg;
53 }
54 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_key(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,mbedtls_pk_context * key)55 void mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_key(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx, mbedtls_pk_context *key)
56 {
57     ctx->key = key;
58 }
59 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_subject_name(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,const char * subject_name)60 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_subject_name(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx,
61                                            const char *subject_name)
62 {
63     return mbedtls_x509_string_to_names(&ctx->subject, subject_name);
64 }
65 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_extension(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,const char * oid,size_t oid_len,const unsigned char * val,size_t val_len)66 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_extension(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx,
67                                         const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
68                                         const unsigned char *val, size_t val_len)
69 {
70     return mbedtls_x509_set_extension(&ctx->extensions, oid, oid_len,
71                                       0, val, val_len);
72 }
73 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_key_usage(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,unsigned char key_usage)74 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_key_usage(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx, unsigned char key_usage)
75 {
76     unsigned char buf[4] = { 0 };
77     unsigned char *c;
78     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
79 
80     c = buf + 4;
81 
82     ret = mbedtls_asn1_write_named_bitstring(&c, buf, &key_usage, 8);
83     if (ret < 3 || ret > 4) {
84         return ret;
85     }
86 
87     ret = mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_extension(ctx, MBEDTLS_OID_KEY_USAGE,
88                                               MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(MBEDTLS_OID_KEY_USAGE),
89                                               c, (size_t) ret);
90     if (ret != 0) {
91         return ret;
92     }
93 
94     return 0;
95 }
96 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_ns_cert_type(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,unsigned char ns_cert_type)97 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_ns_cert_type(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx,
98                                            unsigned char ns_cert_type)
99 {
100     unsigned char buf[4] = { 0 };
101     unsigned char *c;
102     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
103 
104     c = buf + 4;
105 
106     ret = mbedtls_asn1_write_named_bitstring(&c, buf, &ns_cert_type, 8);
107     if (ret < 3 || ret > 4) {
108         return ret;
109     }
110 
111     ret = mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_extension(ctx, MBEDTLS_OID_NS_CERT_TYPE,
112                                               MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(MBEDTLS_OID_NS_CERT_TYPE),
113                                               c, (size_t) ret);
114     if (ret != 0) {
115         return ret;
116     }
117 
118     return 0;
119 }
120 
x509write_csr_der_internal(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,unsigned char * buf,size_t size,unsigned char * sig,int (* f_rng)(void *,unsigned char *,size_t),void * p_rng)121 static int x509write_csr_der_internal(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx,
122                                       unsigned char *buf,
123                                       size_t size,
124                                       unsigned char *sig,
125                                       int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
126                                       void *p_rng)
127 {
128     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
129     const char *sig_oid;
130     size_t sig_oid_len = 0;
131     unsigned char *c, *c2;
132     unsigned char hash[64];
133     size_t pub_len = 0, sig_and_oid_len = 0, sig_len;
134     size_t len = 0;
135     mbedtls_pk_type_t pk_alg;
136 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
137     psa_hash_operation_t hash_operation = PSA_HASH_OPERATION_INIT;
138     size_t hash_len;
139     psa_algorithm_t hash_alg = mbedtls_psa_translate_md(ctx->md_alg);
140 #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
141 
142     /* Write the CSR backwards starting from the end of buf */
143     c = buf + size;
144 
145     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_x509_write_extensions(&c, buf,
146                                                             ctx->extensions));
147 
148     if (len) {
149         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c, buf, len));
150         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
151                              mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
152                                  &c, buf,
153                                  MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE));
154 
155         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c, buf, len));
156         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
157                              mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
158                                  &c, buf,
159                                  MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET));
160 
161         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
162                              mbedtls_asn1_write_oid(
163                                  &c, buf, MBEDTLS_OID_PKCS9_CSR_EXT_REQ,
164                                  MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(MBEDTLS_OID_PKCS9_CSR_EXT_REQ)));
165 
166         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c, buf, len));
167         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
168                              mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
169                                  &c, buf,
170                                  MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE));
171     }
172 
173     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c, buf, len));
174     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
175                          mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
176                              &c, buf,
177                              MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC));
178 
179     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(pub_len, mbedtls_pk_write_pubkey_der(ctx->key,
180                                                               buf, c - buf));
181     c -= pub_len;
182     len += pub_len;
183 
184     /*
185      *  Subject  ::=  Name
186      */
187     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_x509_write_names(&c, buf,
188                                                        ctx->subject));
189 
190     /*
191      *  Version  ::=  INTEGER  {  v1(0), v2(1), v3(2)  }
192      */
193     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_int(&c, buf, 0));
194 
195     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c, buf, len));
196     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
197                          mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
198                              &c, buf,
199                              MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE));
200 
201     /*
202      * Sign the written CSR data into the sig buffer
203      * Note: hash errors can happen only after an internal error
204      */
205 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
206     if (psa_hash_setup(&hash_operation, hash_alg) != PSA_SUCCESS) {
207         return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FATAL_ERROR;
208     }
209 
210     if (psa_hash_update(&hash_operation, c, len) != PSA_SUCCESS) {
211         return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FATAL_ERROR;
212     }
213 
214     if (psa_hash_finish(&hash_operation, hash, sizeof(hash), &hash_len)
215         != PSA_SUCCESS) {
216         return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FATAL_ERROR;
217     }
218 #else /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
219     ret = mbedtls_md(mbedtls_md_info_from_type(ctx->md_alg), c, len, hash);
220     if (ret != 0) {
221         return ret;
222     }
223 #endif
224     if ((ret = mbedtls_pk_sign(ctx->key, ctx->md_alg, hash, 0, sig, &sig_len,
225                                f_rng, p_rng)) != 0) {
226         return ret;
227     }
228 
229     if (mbedtls_pk_can_do(ctx->key, MBEDTLS_PK_RSA)) {
230         pk_alg = MBEDTLS_PK_RSA;
231     } else if (mbedtls_pk_can_do(ctx->key, MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA)) {
232         pk_alg = MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA;
233     } else {
234         return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG;
235     }
236 
237     if ((ret = mbedtls_oid_get_oid_by_sig_alg(pk_alg, ctx->md_alg,
238                                               &sig_oid, &sig_oid_len)) != 0) {
239         return ret;
240     }
241 
242     /*
243      * Move the written CSR data to the start of buf to create space for
244      * writing the signature into buf.
245      */
246     memmove(buf, c, len);
247 
248     /*
249      * Write sig and its OID into buf backwards from the end of buf.
250      * Note: mbedtls_x509_write_sig will check for c2 - ( buf + len ) < sig_len
251      * and return MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL if needed.
252      */
253     c2 = buf + size;
254     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(sig_and_oid_len,
255                          mbedtls_x509_write_sig(&c2, buf + len, sig_oid, sig_oid_len,
256                                                 sig, sig_len, pk_alg));
257 
258     /*
259      * Compact the space between the CSR data and signature by moving the
260      * CSR data to the start of the signature.
261      */
262     c2 -= len;
263     memmove(c2, buf, len);
264 
265     /* ASN encode the total size and tag the CSR data with it. */
266     len += sig_and_oid_len;
267     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c2, buf, len));
268     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
269                          mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
270                              &c2, buf,
271                              MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE));
272 
273     /* Zero the unused bytes at the start of buf */
274     memset(buf, 0, c2 - buf);
275 
276     return (int) len;
277 }
278 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_der(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,unsigned char * buf,size_t size,int (* f_rng)(void *,unsigned char *,size_t),void * p_rng)279 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_der(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx, unsigned char *buf,
280                               size_t size,
281                               int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
282                               void *p_rng)
283 {
284     int ret;
285     unsigned char *sig;
286 
287     if ((sig = mbedtls_calloc(1, MBEDTLS_PK_SIGNATURE_MAX_SIZE)) == NULL) {
288         return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED;
289     }
290 
291     ret = x509write_csr_der_internal(ctx, buf, size, sig, f_rng, p_rng);
292 
293     mbedtls_free(sig);
294 
295     return ret;
296 }
297 
298 #define PEM_BEGIN_CSR           "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\n"
299 #define PEM_END_CSR             "-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\n"
300 
301 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
mbedtls_x509write_csr_pem(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,unsigned char * buf,size_t size,int (* f_rng)(void *,unsigned char *,size_t),void * p_rng)302 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_pem(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size,
303                               int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
304                               void *p_rng)
305 {
306     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
307     size_t olen = 0;
308 
309     if ((ret = mbedtls_x509write_csr_der(ctx, buf, size,
310                                          f_rng, p_rng)) < 0) {
311         return ret;
312     }
313 
314     if ((ret = mbedtls_pem_write_buffer(PEM_BEGIN_CSR, PEM_END_CSR,
315                                         buf + size - ret,
316                                         ret, buf, size, &olen)) != 0) {
317         return ret;
318     }
319 
320     return 0;
321 }
322 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C */
323 
324 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_WRITE_C */
325