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1 /*
2  *  Example ECDSA program
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
6  */
7 
8 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
9 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
10 #else
11 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
12 #endif
13 
14 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
15 
16 #if defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) && \
17     defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
18 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
19 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
20 #include "mbedtls/ecdsa.h"
21 #include "mbedtls/sha256.h"
22 
23 #include <string.h>
24 #endif
25 
26 /*
27  * Uncomment to show key and signature details
28  */
29 #define VERBOSE
30 
31 /*
32  * Uncomment to force use of a specific curve
33  */
34 #define ECPARAMS    MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP192R1
35 
36 #if !defined(ECPARAMS)
37 #define ECPARAMS    mbedtls_ecp_curve_list()->grp_id
38 #endif
39 
40 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C) || \
41     !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C)
main(void)42 int main(void)
43 {
44     mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C and/or MBEDTLS_SHA256_C and/or "
45                    "MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C not defined\n");
46     mbedtls_exit(0);
47 }
48 #else
49 #if defined(VERBOSE)
dump_buf(const char * title,unsigned char * buf,size_t len)50 static void dump_buf(const char *title, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
51 {
52     size_t i;
53 
54     mbedtls_printf("%s", title);
55     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
56         mbedtls_printf("%c%c", "0123456789ABCDEF" [buf[i] / 16],
57                        "0123456789ABCDEF" [buf[i] % 16]);
58     }
59     mbedtls_printf("\n");
60 }
61 
dump_pubkey(const char * title,mbedtls_ecdsa_context * key)62 static void dump_pubkey(const char *title, mbedtls_ecdsa_context *key)
63 {
64     unsigned char buf[300];
65     size_t len;
66 
67     if (mbedtls_ecp_point_write_binary(&key->grp, &key->Q,
68                                        MBEDTLS_ECP_PF_UNCOMPRESSED, &len, buf, sizeof(buf)) != 0) {
69         mbedtls_printf("internal error\n");
70         return;
71     }
72 
73     dump_buf(title, buf, len);
74 }
75 #else
76 #define dump_buf(a, b, c)
77 #define dump_pubkey(a, b)
78 #endif
79 
80 
main(int argc,char * argv[])81 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
82 {
83     int ret = 1;
84     int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
85     mbedtls_ecdsa_context ctx_sign, ctx_verify;
86     mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
87     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
88     unsigned char message[100];
89     unsigned char hash[32];
90     unsigned char sig[MBEDTLS_ECDSA_MAX_LEN];
91     size_t sig_len;
92     const char *pers = "ecdsa";
93     ((void) argv);
94 
95     mbedtls_ecdsa_init(&ctx_sign);
96     mbedtls_ecdsa_init(&ctx_verify);
97     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg);
98 
99     memset(sig, 0, sizeof(sig));
100     memset(message, 0x25, sizeof(message));
101 
102     if (argc != 1) {
103         mbedtls_printf("usage: ecdsa\n");
104 
105 #if defined(_WIN32)
106         mbedtls_printf("\n");
107 #endif
108 
109         goto exit;
110     }
111 
112     /*
113      * Generate a key pair for signing
114      */
115     mbedtls_printf("\n  . Seeding the random number generator...");
116     fflush(stdout);
117 
118     mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy);
119     if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
120                                      (const unsigned char *) pers,
121                                      strlen(pers))) != 0) {
122         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d\n", ret);
123         goto exit;
124     }
125 
126     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n  . Generating key pair...");
127     fflush(stdout);
128 
129     if ((ret = mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey(&ctx_sign, ECPARAMS,
130                                     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg)) != 0) {
131         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey returned %d\n", ret);
132         goto exit;
133     }
134 
135     mbedtls_printf(" ok (key size: %d bits)\n", (int) ctx_sign.grp.pbits);
136 
137     dump_pubkey("  + Public key: ", &ctx_sign);
138 
139     /*
140      * Compute message hash
141      */
142     mbedtls_printf("  . Computing message hash...");
143     fflush(stdout);
144 
145     if ((ret = mbedtls_sha256_ret(message, sizeof(message), hash, 0)) != 0) {
146         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_sha256_ret returned %d\n", ret);
147         goto exit;
148     }
149 
150     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
151 
152     dump_buf("  + Hash: ", hash, sizeof(hash));
153 
154     /*
155      * Sign message hash
156      */
157     mbedtls_printf("  . Signing message hash...");
158     fflush(stdout);
159 
160     if ((ret = mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature(&ctx_sign, MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256,
161                                              hash, sizeof(hash),
162                                              sig, &sig_len,
163                                              mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg)) != 0) {
164         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ecdsa_write_signature returned %d\n", ret);
165         goto exit;
166     }
167     mbedtls_printf(" ok (signature length = %u)\n", (unsigned int) sig_len);
168 
169     dump_buf("  + Signature: ", sig, sig_len);
170 
171     /*
172      * Transfer public information to verifying context
173      *
174      * We could use the same context for verification and signatures, but we
175      * chose to use a new one in order to make it clear that the verifying
176      * context only needs the public key (Q), and not the private key (d).
177      */
178     mbedtls_printf("  . Preparing verification context...");
179     fflush(stdout);
180 
181     if ((ret = mbedtls_ecp_group_copy(&ctx_verify.grp, &ctx_sign.grp)) != 0) {
182         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ecp_group_copy returned %d\n", ret);
183         goto exit;
184     }
185 
186     if ((ret = mbedtls_ecp_copy(&ctx_verify.Q, &ctx_sign.Q)) != 0) {
187         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ecp_copy returned %d\n", ret);
188         goto exit;
189     }
190 
191     /*
192      * Verify signature
193      */
194     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n  . Verifying signature...");
195     fflush(stdout);
196 
197     if ((ret = mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature(&ctx_verify,
198                                             hash, sizeof(hash),
199                                             sig, sig_len)) != 0) {
200         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  ! mbedtls_ecdsa_read_signature returned %d\n", ret);
201         goto exit;
202     }
203 
204     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
205 
206     exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
207 
208 exit:
209 
210 #if defined(_WIN32)
211     mbedtls_printf("  + Press Enter to exit this program.\n");
212     fflush(stdout); getchar();
213 #endif
214 
215     mbedtls_ecdsa_free(&ctx_verify);
216     mbedtls_ecdsa_free(&ctx_sign);
217     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg);
218     mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy);
219 
220     mbedtls_exit(exit_code);
221 }
222 #endif /* MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C &&
223           ECPARAMS */
224