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1 /*
2  *  Certificate generation and signing
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
6  */
7 
8 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
9 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
10 #else
11 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
12 #endif
13 
14 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
15 
16 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C) || \
17     !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) || \
18     !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C) || \
19     !defined(MBEDTLS_ERROR_C) || !defined(MBEDTLS_SHA256_C) || \
20     !defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
main(void)21 int main(void)
22 {
23     mbedtls_printf("MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C and/or MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C and/or "
24                    "MBEDTLS_FS_IO and/or MBEDTLS_SHA256_C and/or "
25                    "MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C and/or MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C and/or "
26                    "MBEDTLS_ERROR_C not defined.\n");
27     mbedtls_exit(0);
28 }
29 #else
30 
31 #include "mbedtls/x509_crt.h"
32 #include "mbedtls/x509_csr.h"
33 #include "mbedtls/entropy.h"
34 #include "mbedtls/ctr_drbg.h"
35 #include "mbedtls/md.h"
36 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_PARSE_C)
43 #define USAGE_CSR                                                           \
44     "    request_file=%%s         default: (empty)\n"                           \
45     "                            If request_file is specified, subject_key,\n"  \
46     "                            subject_pwd and subject_name are ignored!\n"
47 #else
48 #define USAGE_CSR ""
49 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_PARSE_C */
50 
51 #define DFL_ISSUER_CRT          ""
52 #define DFL_REQUEST_FILE        ""
53 #define DFL_SUBJECT_KEY         "subject.key"
54 #define DFL_ISSUER_KEY          "ca.key"
55 #define DFL_SUBJECT_PWD         ""
56 #define DFL_ISSUER_PWD          ""
57 #define DFL_OUTPUT_FILENAME     "cert.crt"
58 #define DFL_SUBJECT_NAME        "CN=Cert,O=mbed TLS,C=UK"
59 #define DFL_ISSUER_NAME         "CN=CA,O=mbed TLS,C=UK"
60 #define DFL_NOT_BEFORE          "20010101000000"
61 #define DFL_NOT_AFTER           "20301231235959"
62 #define DFL_SERIAL              "1"
63 #define DFL_SELFSIGN            0
64 #define DFL_IS_CA               0
65 #define DFL_MAX_PATHLEN         -1
66 #define DFL_KEY_USAGE           0
67 #define DFL_NS_CERT_TYPE        0
68 #define DFL_VERSION             3
69 #define DFL_AUTH_IDENT          1
70 #define DFL_SUBJ_IDENT          1
71 #define DFL_CONSTRAINTS         1
72 #define DFL_DIGEST              MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256
73 
74 #define USAGE \
75     "\n usage: cert_write param=<>...\n"                \
76     "\n acceptable parameters:\n"                       \
77     USAGE_CSR                                           \
78     "    subject_key=%%s          default: subject.key\n"   \
79     "    subject_pwd=%%s          default: (empty)\n"       \
80     "    subject_name=%%s         default: CN=Cert,O=mbed TLS,C=UK\n"   \
81     "\n"                                                \
82     "    issuer_crt=%%s           default: (empty)\n"       \
83     "                            If issuer_crt is specified, issuer_name is\n"  \
84     "                            ignored!\n"                \
85     "    issuer_name=%%s          default: CN=CA,O=mbed TLS,C=UK\n"     \
86     "\n"                                                \
87     "    selfsign=%%d             default: 0 (false)\n"     \
88     "                            If selfsign is enabled, issuer_name and\n" \
89     "                            issuer_key are required (issuer_crt and\n" \
90     "                            subject_* are ignored\n"   \
91     "    issuer_key=%%s           default: ca.key\n"        \
92     "    issuer_pwd=%%s           default: (empty)\n"       \
93     "    output_file=%%s          default: cert.crt\n"      \
94     "    serial=%%s               default: 1\n"             \
95     "    not_before=%%s           default: 20010101000000\n" \
96     "    not_after=%%s            default: 20301231235959\n" \
97     "    is_ca=%%d                default: 0 (disabled)\n"  \
98     "    max_pathlen=%%d          default: -1 (none)\n"     \
99     "    md=%%s                   default: SHA256\n"        \
100     "                            Supported values (if enabled):\n"      \
101     "                            MD2, MD4, MD5, RIPEMD160, SHA1,\n" \
102     "                            SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512\n" \
103     "    version=%%d              default: 3\n"            \
104     "                            Possible values: 1, 2, 3\n" \
105     "    subject_identifier=%%s   default: 1\n"             \
106     "                            Possible values: 0, 1\n"   \
107     "                            (Considered for v3 only)\n" \
108     "    authority_identifier=%%s default: 1\n"             \
109     "                            Possible values: 0, 1\n"   \
110     "                            (Considered for v3 only)\n" \
111     "    basic_constraints=%%d    default: 1\n"             \
112     "                            Possible values: 0, 1\n"   \
113     "                            (Considered for v3 only)\n" \
114     "    key_usage=%%s            default: (empty)\n"       \
115     "                            Comma-separated-list of values:\n"     \
116     "                            digital_signature\n"     \
117     "                            non_repudiation\n"       \
118     "                            key_encipherment\n"      \
119     "                            data_encipherment\n"     \
120     "                            key_agreement\n"         \
121     "                            key_cert_sign\n"  \
122     "                            crl_sign\n"              \
123     "                            (Considered for v3 only)\n" \
124     "    ns_cert_type=%%s         default: (empty)\n"       \
125     "                            Comma-separated-list of values:\n"     \
126     "                            ssl_client\n"            \
127     "                            ssl_server\n"            \
128     "                            email\n"                 \
129     "                            object_signing\n"        \
130     "                            ssl_ca\n"                \
131     "                            email_ca\n"              \
132     "                            object_signing_ca\n"     \
133     "\n"
134 
135 
136 /*
137  * global options
138  */
139 struct options {
140     const char *issuer_crt;     /* filename of the issuer certificate   */
141     const char *request_file;   /* filename of the certificate request  */
142     const char *subject_key;    /* filename of the subject key file     */
143     const char *issuer_key;     /* filename of the issuer key file      */
144     const char *subject_pwd;    /* password for the subject key file    */
145     const char *issuer_pwd;     /* password for the issuer key file     */
146     const char *output_file;    /* where to store the constructed CRT   */
147     const char *subject_name;   /* subject name for certificate         */
148     const char *issuer_name;    /* issuer name for certificate          */
149     const char *not_before;     /* validity period not before           */
150     const char *not_after;      /* validity period not after            */
151     const char *serial;         /* serial number string                 */
152     int selfsign;               /* selfsign the certificate             */
153     int is_ca;                  /* is a CA certificate                  */
154     int max_pathlen;            /* maximum CA path length               */
155     int authority_identifier;   /* add authority identifier to CRT      */
156     int subject_identifier;     /* add subject identifier to CRT        */
157     int basic_constraints;      /* add basic constraints ext to CRT     */
158     int version;                /* CRT version                          */
159     mbedtls_md_type_t md;       /* Hash used for signing                */
160     unsigned char key_usage;    /* key usage flags                      */
161     unsigned char ns_cert_type; /* NS cert type                         */
162 } opt;
163 
write_certificate(mbedtls_x509write_cert * crt,const char * output_file,int (* f_rng)(void *,unsigned char *,size_t),void * p_rng)164 int write_certificate(mbedtls_x509write_cert *crt, const char *output_file,
165                       int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
166                       void *p_rng)
167 {
168     int ret;
169     FILE *f;
170     unsigned char output_buf[4096];
171     size_t len = 0;
172 
173     memset(output_buf, 0, 4096);
174     if ((ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_pem(crt, output_buf, 4096,
175                                          f_rng, p_rng)) < 0) {
176         return ret;
177     }
178 
179     len = strlen((char *) output_buf);
180 
181     if ((f = fopen(output_file, "w")) == NULL) {
182         return -1;
183     }
184 
185     if (fwrite(output_buf, 1, len, f) != len) {
186         fclose(f);
187         return -1;
188     }
189 
190     fclose(f);
191 
192     return 0;
193 }
194 
main(int argc,char * argv[])195 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
196 {
197     int ret = 1;
198     int exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_FAILURE;
199     mbedtls_x509_crt issuer_crt;
200     mbedtls_pk_context loaded_issuer_key, loaded_subject_key;
201     mbedtls_pk_context *issuer_key = &loaded_issuer_key,
202                        *subject_key = &loaded_subject_key;
203     char buf[1024];
204     char issuer_name[256];
205     int i;
206     char *p, *q, *r;
207 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_PARSE_C)
208     char subject_name[256];
209     mbedtls_x509_csr csr;
210 #endif
211     mbedtls_x509write_cert crt;
212     mbedtls_mpi serial;
213     mbedtls_entropy_context entropy;
214     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context ctr_drbg;
215     const char *pers = "crt example app";
216 
217     /*
218      * Set to sane values
219      */
220     mbedtls_x509write_crt_init(&crt);
221     mbedtls_pk_init(&loaded_issuer_key);
222     mbedtls_pk_init(&loaded_subject_key);
223     mbedtls_mpi_init(&serial);
224     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init(&ctr_drbg);
225     mbedtls_entropy_init(&entropy);
226 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_PARSE_C)
227     mbedtls_x509_csr_init(&csr);
228 #endif
229     mbedtls_x509_crt_init(&issuer_crt);
230     memset(buf, 0, 1024);
231 
232 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
233     psa_status_t status = psa_crypto_init();
234     if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
235         mbedtls_fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize PSA Crypto implementation: %d\n",
236                         (int) status);
237         goto exit;
238     }
239 #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
240 
241     if (argc < 2) {
242 usage:
243         mbedtls_printf(USAGE);
244         goto exit;
245     }
246 
247     opt.issuer_crt          = DFL_ISSUER_CRT;
248     opt.request_file        = DFL_REQUEST_FILE;
249     opt.subject_key         = DFL_SUBJECT_KEY;
250     opt.issuer_key          = DFL_ISSUER_KEY;
251     opt.subject_pwd         = DFL_SUBJECT_PWD;
252     opt.issuer_pwd          = DFL_ISSUER_PWD;
253     opt.output_file         = DFL_OUTPUT_FILENAME;
254     opt.subject_name        = DFL_SUBJECT_NAME;
255     opt.issuer_name         = DFL_ISSUER_NAME;
256     opt.not_before          = DFL_NOT_BEFORE;
257     opt.not_after           = DFL_NOT_AFTER;
258     opt.serial              = DFL_SERIAL;
259     opt.selfsign            = DFL_SELFSIGN;
260     opt.is_ca               = DFL_IS_CA;
261     opt.max_pathlen         = DFL_MAX_PATHLEN;
262     opt.key_usage           = DFL_KEY_USAGE;
263     opt.ns_cert_type        = DFL_NS_CERT_TYPE;
264     opt.version             = DFL_VERSION - 1;
265     opt.md                  = DFL_DIGEST;
266     opt.subject_identifier   = DFL_SUBJ_IDENT;
267     opt.authority_identifier = DFL_AUTH_IDENT;
268     opt.basic_constraints    = DFL_CONSTRAINTS;
269 
270     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
271 
272         p = argv[i];
273         if ((q = strchr(p, '=')) == NULL) {
274             goto usage;
275         }
276         *q++ = '\0';
277 
278         if (strcmp(p, "request_file") == 0) {
279             opt.request_file = q;
280         } else if (strcmp(p, "subject_key") == 0) {
281             opt.subject_key = q;
282         } else if (strcmp(p, "issuer_key") == 0) {
283             opt.issuer_key = q;
284         } else if (strcmp(p, "subject_pwd") == 0) {
285             opt.subject_pwd = q;
286         } else if (strcmp(p, "issuer_pwd") == 0) {
287             opt.issuer_pwd = q;
288         } else if (strcmp(p, "issuer_crt") == 0) {
289             opt.issuer_crt = q;
290         } else if (strcmp(p, "output_file") == 0) {
291             opt.output_file = q;
292         } else if (strcmp(p, "subject_name") == 0) {
293             opt.subject_name = q;
294         } else if (strcmp(p, "issuer_name") == 0) {
295             opt.issuer_name = q;
296         } else if (strcmp(p, "not_before") == 0) {
297             opt.not_before = q;
298         } else if (strcmp(p, "not_after") == 0) {
299             opt.not_after = q;
300         } else if (strcmp(p, "serial") == 0) {
301             opt.serial = q;
302         } else if (strcmp(p, "authority_identifier") == 0) {
303             opt.authority_identifier = atoi(q);
304             if (opt.authority_identifier != 0 &&
305                 opt.authority_identifier != 1) {
306                 mbedtls_printf("Invalid argument for option %s\n", p);
307                 goto usage;
308             }
309         } else if (strcmp(p, "subject_identifier") == 0) {
310             opt.subject_identifier = atoi(q);
311             if (opt.subject_identifier != 0 &&
312                 opt.subject_identifier != 1) {
313                 mbedtls_printf("Invalid argument for option %s\n", p);
314                 goto usage;
315             }
316         } else if (strcmp(p, "basic_constraints") == 0) {
317             opt.basic_constraints = atoi(q);
318             if (opt.basic_constraints != 0 &&
319                 opt.basic_constraints != 1) {
320                 mbedtls_printf("Invalid argument for option %s\n", p);
321                 goto usage;
322             }
323         } else if (strcmp(p, "md") == 0) {
324             const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info =
325                 mbedtls_md_info_from_string(q);
326             if (md_info == NULL) {
327                 mbedtls_printf("Invalid argument for option %s\n", p);
328                 goto usage;
329             }
330             opt.md = mbedtls_md_get_type(md_info);
331         } else if (strcmp(p, "version") == 0) {
332             opt.version = atoi(q);
333             if (opt.version < 1 || opt.version > 3) {
334                 mbedtls_printf("Invalid argument for option %s\n", p);
335                 goto usage;
336             }
337             opt.version--;
338         } else if (strcmp(p, "selfsign") == 0) {
339             opt.selfsign = atoi(q);
340             if (opt.selfsign < 0 || opt.selfsign > 1) {
341                 mbedtls_printf("Invalid argument for option %s\n", p);
342                 goto usage;
343             }
344         } else if (strcmp(p, "is_ca") == 0) {
345             opt.is_ca = atoi(q);
346             if (opt.is_ca < 0 || opt.is_ca > 1) {
347                 mbedtls_printf("Invalid argument for option %s\n", p);
348                 goto usage;
349             }
350         } else if (strcmp(p, "max_pathlen") == 0) {
351             opt.max_pathlen = atoi(q);
352             if (opt.max_pathlen < -1 || opt.max_pathlen > 127) {
353                 mbedtls_printf("Invalid argument for option %s\n", p);
354                 goto usage;
355             }
356         } else if (strcmp(p, "key_usage") == 0) {
357             while (q != NULL) {
358                 if ((r = strchr(q, ',')) != NULL) {
359                     *r++ = '\0';
360                 }
361 
362                 if (strcmp(q, "digital_signature") == 0) {
363                     opt.key_usage |= MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE;
364                 } else if (strcmp(q, "non_repudiation") == 0) {
365                     opt.key_usage |= MBEDTLS_X509_KU_NON_REPUDIATION;
366                 } else if (strcmp(q, "key_encipherment") == 0) {
367                     opt.key_usage |= MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT;
368                 } else if (strcmp(q, "data_encipherment") == 0) {
369                     opt.key_usage |= MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT;
370                 } else if (strcmp(q, "key_agreement") == 0) {
371                     opt.key_usage |= MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_AGREEMENT;
372                 } else if (strcmp(q, "key_cert_sign") == 0) {
373                     opt.key_usage |= MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN;
374                 } else if (strcmp(q, "crl_sign") == 0) {
375                     opt.key_usage |= MBEDTLS_X509_KU_CRL_SIGN;
376                 } else {
377                     mbedtls_printf("Invalid argument for option %s\n", p);
378                     goto usage;
379                 }
380 
381                 q = r;
382             }
383         } else if (strcmp(p, "ns_cert_type") == 0) {
384             while (q != NULL) {
385                 if ((r = strchr(q, ',')) != NULL) {
386                     *r++ = '\0';
387                 }
388 
389                 if (strcmp(q, "ssl_client") == 0) {
390                     opt.ns_cert_type |= MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CLIENT;
391                 } else if (strcmp(q, "ssl_server") == 0) {
392                     opt.ns_cert_type |= MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_SERVER;
393                 } else if (strcmp(q, "email") == 0) {
394                     opt.ns_cert_type |= MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL;
395                 } else if (strcmp(q, "object_signing") == 0) {
396                     opt.ns_cert_type |= MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING;
397                 } else if (strcmp(q, "ssl_ca") == 0) {
398                     opt.ns_cert_type |= MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CA;
399                 } else if (strcmp(q, "email_ca") == 0) {
400                     opt.ns_cert_type |= MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL_CA;
401                 } else if (strcmp(q, "object_signing_ca") == 0) {
402                     opt.ns_cert_type |= MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING_CA;
403                 } else {
404                     mbedtls_printf("Invalid argument for option %s\n", p);
405                     goto usage;
406                 }
407 
408                 q = r;
409             }
410         } else {
411             goto usage;
412         }
413     }
414 
415     mbedtls_printf("\n");
416 
417     /*
418      * 0. Seed the PRNG
419      */
420     mbedtls_printf("  . Seeding the random number generator...");
421     fflush(stdout);
422 
423     if ((ret = mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed(&ctr_drbg, mbedtls_entropy_func, &entropy,
424                                      (const unsigned char *) pers,
425                                      strlen(pers))) != 0) {
426         mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
427         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed returned %d - %s\n",
428                        ret, buf);
429         goto exit;
430     }
431 
432     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
433 
434     // Parse serial to MPI
435     //
436     mbedtls_printf("  . Reading serial number...");
437     fflush(stdout);
438 
439     if ((ret = mbedtls_mpi_read_string(&serial, 10, opt.serial)) != 0) {
440         mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
441         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_mpi_read_string "
442                        "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
443         goto exit;
444     }
445 
446     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
447 
448     // Parse issuer certificate if present
449     //
450     if (!opt.selfsign && strlen(opt.issuer_crt)) {
451         /*
452          * 1.0.a. Load the certificates
453          */
454         mbedtls_printf("  . Loading the issuer certificate ...");
455         fflush(stdout);
456 
457         if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(&issuer_crt, opt.issuer_crt)) != 0) {
458             mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
459             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file "
460                            "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
461             goto exit;
462         }
463 
464         ret = mbedtls_x509_dn_gets(issuer_name, sizeof(issuer_name),
465                                    &issuer_crt.subject);
466         if (ret < 0) {
467             mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
468             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_dn_gets "
469                            "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
470             goto exit;
471         }
472 
473         opt.issuer_name = issuer_name;
474 
475         mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
476     }
477 
478 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_PARSE_C)
479     // Parse certificate request if present
480     //
481     if (!opt.selfsign && strlen(opt.request_file)) {
482         /*
483          * 1.0.b. Load the CSR
484          */
485         mbedtls_printf("  . Loading the certificate request ...");
486         fflush(stdout);
487 
488         if ((ret = mbedtls_x509_csr_parse_file(&csr, opt.request_file)) != 0) {
489             mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
490             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_csr_parse_file "
491                            "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
492             goto exit;
493         }
494 
495         ret = mbedtls_x509_dn_gets(subject_name, sizeof(subject_name),
496                                    &csr.subject);
497         if (ret < 0) {
498             mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
499             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509_dn_gets "
500                            "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
501             goto exit;
502         }
503 
504         opt.subject_name = subject_name;
505         subject_key = &csr.pk;
506 
507         mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
508     }
509 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_PARSE_C */
510 
511     /*
512      * 1.1. Load the keys
513      */
514     if (!opt.selfsign && !strlen(opt.request_file)) {
515         mbedtls_printf("  . Loading the subject key ...");
516         fflush(stdout);
517 
518         ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile(&loaded_subject_key, opt.subject_key,
519                                        opt.subject_pwd);
520         if (ret != 0) {
521             mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
522             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile "
523                            "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
524             goto exit;
525         }
526 
527         mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
528     }
529 
530     mbedtls_printf("  . Loading the issuer key ...");
531     fflush(stdout);
532 
533     ret = mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile(&loaded_issuer_key, opt.issuer_key,
534                                    opt.issuer_pwd);
535     if (ret != 0) {
536         mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
537         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile "
538                        "returned -x%02x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
539         goto exit;
540     }
541 
542     // Check if key and issuer certificate match
543     //
544     if (strlen(opt.issuer_crt)) {
545         if (mbedtls_pk_check_pair(&issuer_crt.pk, issuer_key) != 0) {
546             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  issuer_key does not match "
547                            "issuer certificate\n\n");
548             goto exit;
549         }
550     }
551 
552     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
553 
554     if (opt.selfsign) {
555         opt.subject_name = opt.issuer_name;
556         subject_key = issuer_key;
557     }
558 
559     mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key(&crt, subject_key);
560     mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_key(&crt, issuer_key);
561 
562     /*
563      * 1.0. Check the names for validity
564      */
565     if ((ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_name(&crt, opt.subject_name)) != 0) {
566         mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
567         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_name "
568                        "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
569         goto exit;
570     }
571 
572     if ((ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_name(&crt, opt.issuer_name)) != 0) {
573         mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
574         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_name "
575                        "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
576         goto exit;
577     }
578 
579     mbedtls_printf("  . Setting certificate values ...");
580     fflush(stdout);
581 
582     mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_version(&crt, opt.version);
583     mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_md_alg(&crt, opt.md);
584 
585     ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial(&crt, &serial);
586     if (ret != 0) {
587         mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
588         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial "
589                        "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
590         goto exit;
591     }
592 
593     ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_validity(&crt, opt.not_before, opt.not_after);
594     if (ret != 0) {
595         mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
596         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_validity "
597                        "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
598         goto exit;
599     }
600 
601     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
602 
603     if (opt.version == MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3 &&
604         opt.basic_constraints != 0) {
605         mbedtls_printf("  . Adding the Basic Constraints extension ...");
606         fflush(stdout);
607 
608         ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints(&crt, opt.is_ca,
609                                                           opt.max_pathlen);
610         if (ret != 0) {
611             mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
612             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints "
613                            "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
614             goto exit;
615         }
616 
617         mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
618     }
619 
620 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA1_C)
621     if (opt.version == MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3 &&
622         opt.subject_identifier != 0) {
623         mbedtls_printf("  . Adding the Subject Key Identifier ...");
624         fflush(stdout);
625 
626         ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key_identifier(&crt);
627         if (ret != 0) {
628             mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
629             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject"
630                            "_key_identifier returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n",
631                            (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
632             goto exit;
633         }
634 
635         mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
636     }
637 
638     if (opt.version == MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3 &&
639         opt.authority_identifier != 0) {
640         mbedtls_printf("  . Adding the Authority Key Identifier ...");
641         fflush(stdout);
642 
643         ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_authority_key_identifier(&crt);
644         if (ret != 0) {
645             mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
646             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_authority_"
647                            "key_identifier returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n",
648                            (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
649             goto exit;
650         }
651 
652         mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
653     }
654 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SHA1_C */
655 
656     if (opt.version == MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3 &&
657         opt.key_usage != 0) {
658         mbedtls_printf("  . Adding the Key Usage extension ...");
659         fflush(stdout);
660 
661         ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_key_usage(&crt, opt.key_usage);
662         if (ret != 0) {
663             mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
664             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_key_usage "
665                            "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
666             goto exit;
667         }
668 
669         mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
670     }
671 
672     if (opt.version == MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_VERSION_3 &&
673         opt.ns_cert_type != 0) {
674         mbedtls_printf("  . Adding the NS Cert Type extension ...");
675         fflush(stdout);
676 
677         ret = mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_ns_cert_type(&crt, opt.ns_cert_type);
678         if (ret != 0) {
679             mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
680             mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_ns_cert_type "
681                            "returned -0x%04x - %s\n\n", (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
682             goto exit;
683         }
684 
685         mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
686     }
687 
688     /*
689      * 1.2. Writing the certificate
690      */
691     mbedtls_printf("  . Writing the certificate...");
692     fflush(stdout);
693 
694     if ((ret = write_certificate(&crt, opt.output_file,
695                                  mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random, &ctr_drbg)) != 0) {
696         mbedtls_strerror(ret, buf, 1024);
697         mbedtls_printf(" failed\n  !  write_certificate -0x%04x - %s\n\n",
698                        (unsigned int) -ret, buf);
699         goto exit;
700     }
701 
702     mbedtls_printf(" ok\n");
703 
704     exit_code = MBEDTLS_EXIT_SUCCESS;
705 
706 exit:
707 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_PARSE_C)
708     mbedtls_x509_csr_free(&csr);
709 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_PARSE_C */
710     mbedtls_x509_crt_free(&issuer_crt);
711     mbedtls_x509write_crt_free(&crt);
712     mbedtls_pk_free(&loaded_subject_key);
713     mbedtls_pk_free(&loaded_issuer_key);
714     mbedtls_mpi_free(&serial);
715     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(&ctr_drbg);
716     mbedtls_entropy_free(&entropy);
717 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
718     mbedtls_psa_crypto_free();
719 #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
720 
721 #if defined(_WIN32)
722     mbedtls_printf("  + Press Enter to exit this program.\n");
723     fflush(stdout); getchar();
724 #endif
725 
726     mbedtls_exit(exit_code);
727 }
728 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_WRITE_C && MBEDTLS_X509_CRT_PARSE_C &&
729           MBEDTLS_FS_IO && MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_C && MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C &&
730           MBEDTLS_ERROR_C && MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C */
731