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1 /*
2  *    Copyright (c) 2017, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *    All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *    3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *    AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *    ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *    SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *    INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *    CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *    ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  * This file includes utility macros for coding.
32  */
33 #ifndef OTBR_COMMON_CODE_UTILS_HPP_
34 #define OTBR_COMMON_CODE_UTILS_HPP_
35 
36 #include "openthread-br/config.h"
37 
38 #ifndef OTBR_LOG_TAG
39 #define OTBR_LOG_TAG "UTILS"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <assert.h>
43 #include <memory>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 
46 #include "common/logging.hpp"
47 
48 /**
49  *  This aligns the pointer to @p aAlignType.
50  *
51  *  @param[in] aMem        A pointer to arbitrary memory.
52  *  @param[in] aAlignType  The type to align with and convert the pointer to this type.
53  *
54  *  @returns A pointer to aligned memory.
55  *
56  */
57 #define OTBR_ALIGNED(aMem, aAlignType) \
58     reinterpret_cast<aAlignType>(      \
59         ((reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(aMem) + sizeof(aAlignType) - 1) / sizeof(aAlignType)) * sizeof(aAlignType))
60 
61 // Allocate the structure using "raw" storage.
62 #define OT_DEFINE_ALIGNED_VAR(name, size, align_type) \
63     align_type name[(((size) + (sizeof(align_type) - 1)) / sizeof(align_type))]
64 
65 #ifndef CONTAINING_RECORD
66 #define BASE 0x1
67 #define myoffsetof(s, m) (((size_t) & (((s *)BASE)->m)) - BASE)
68 #define CONTAINING_RECORD(address, type, field) ((type *)((uint8_t *)(address)-myoffsetof(type, field)))
69 #endif /* CONTAINING_RECORD */
70 
71 /**
72  *  This checks for the specified status, which is expected to
73  *  commonly be successful, and branches to the local label 'exit' if
74  *  the status is unsuccessful.
75  *
76  *  @param[in] aStatus  A scalar status to be evaluated against zero (0).
77  *
78  */
79 #define SuccessOrExit(aStatus, ...) \
80     do                              \
81     {                               \
82         if ((aStatus) != 0)         \
83         {                           \
84             __VA_ARGS__;            \
85             goto exit;              \
86         }                           \
87     } while (false)
88 
89 /**
90  * This macro verifies a given error status to be successful (compared against value zero (0)), otherwise, it emits a
91  * given error messages and exits the program.
92  *
93  * @param[in] aStatus   A scalar error status to be evaluated against zero (0).
94  * @param[in] aMessage  A message (text string) to print on failure.
95  *
96  */
97 #define SuccessOrDie(aStatus, aMessage)                                                   \
98     do                                                                                    \
99     {                                                                                     \
100         if ((aStatus) != 0)                                                               \
101         {                                                                                 \
102             otbrLogEmerg("FAILED %s:%d - %d: %s", __FILE__, __LINE__, aStatus, aMessage); \
103             exit(-1);                                                                     \
104         }                                                                                 \
105     } while (false)
106 
107 /**
108  *  This checks for the specified condition, which is expected to
109  *  commonly be true, and both executes @a ... and branches to the
110  *  local label 'exit' if the condition is false.
111  *
112  *  @param[in] aCondition  A Boolean expression to be evaluated.
113  *  @param[in] ...         An expression or block to execute when the
114  *                         assertion fails.
115  *
116  */
117 #define VerifyOrExit(aCondition, ...) \
118     do                                \
119     {                                 \
120         if (!(aCondition))            \
121         {                             \
122             __VA_ARGS__;              \
123             goto exit;                \
124         }                             \
125     } while (false)
126 
127 /**
128  * This macro checks for the specified condition, which is expected to commonly be true,
129  * and both prints the message and terminates the program if the condition is false.
130  *
131  * @param[in] aCondition  The condition to verify
132  * @param[in] aMessage    A message (text string) to print on failure.
133  *
134  */
135 #define VerifyOrDie(aCondition, aMessage)                                    \
136     do                                                                       \
137     {                                                                        \
138         if (!(aCondition))                                                   \
139         {                                                                    \
140             otbrLogEmerg("FAILED %s:%d - %s", __FILE__, __LINE__, aMessage); \
141             exit(-1);                                                        \
142         }                                                                    \
143     } while (false)
144 
145 /**
146  *  This unconditionally executes @a ... and branches to the local
147  *  label 'exit'.
148  *
149  *  @note The use of this interface implies neither success nor
150  *        failure for the overall exit status of the enclosing
151  *        function body.
152  *
153  *  @param[in] ...  An optional expression or block to execute
154  *                  when the assertion fails.
155  *
156  */
157 #define ExitNow(...) \
158     do               \
159     {                \
160         __VA_ARGS__; \
161         goto exit;   \
162     } while (false)
163 
164 #define OTBR_NOOP
165 #define OTBR_UNUSED_VARIABLE(variable) ((void)(variable))
166 
MakeUnique(Args &&...args)167 template <typename T, typename... Args> std::unique_ptr<T> MakeUnique(Args &&...args)
168 {
169     return std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
170 }
171 
172 /**
173  * This method converts 8 uint8_t bytes into uint64_t using big-endian.
174  *
175  * @param[in] aValue  The input 8 uint8_t bytes.
176  * @returns The converted uint64_t.
177  */
178 uint64_t ConvertOpenThreadUint64(const uint8_t *aValue);
179 
180 /**
181  * This class makes any class that derives from it non-copyable. It is intended to be used as a private base class.
182  *
183  */
184 class NonCopyable
185 {
186 public:
187     NonCopyable(const NonCopyable &)            = delete;
188     NonCopyable &operator=(const NonCopyable &) = delete;
189 
190 protected:
191     NonCopyable(void) = default;
192 };
193 
194 template <typename T> class Optional
195 {
196 public:
197     constexpr Optional(void) = default;
198 
Optional(T aValue)199     Optional(T aValue) { SetValue(aValue); }
200 
~Optional(void)201     ~Optional(void) { ClearValue(); }
202 
Optional(const Optional & aOther)203     Optional(const Optional &aOther) { AssignFrom(aOther); }
204 
operator =(const Optional & aOther)205     Optional &operator=(const Optional &aOther) { AssignFrom(aOther); }
206 
operator ->(void) const207     constexpr const T *operator->(void) const { return &GetValue(); }
208 
operator *(void) const209     constexpr const T &operator*(void) const { return GetValue(); }
210 
HasValue(void) const211     constexpr bool HasValue(void) const { return mHasValue; }
212 
213 private:
GetValue(void) const214     T &GetValue(void) const
215     {
216         assert(mHasValue);
217         return *const_cast<T *>(reinterpret_cast<const T *>(&mStorage));
218     }
219 
ClearValue(void)220     void ClearValue(void)
221     {
222         if (mHasValue)
223         {
224             GetValue().~T();
225             mHasValue = false;
226         }
227     }
228 
SetValue(const T & aValue)229     void SetValue(const T &aValue)
230     {
231         ClearValue();
232         new (&mStorage) T(aValue);
233         mHasValue = true;
234     }
235 
AssignFrom(const Optional & aOther)236     void AssignFrom(const Optional &aOther)
237     {
238         ClearValue();
239         if (aOther.mHasValue)
240         {
241             SetValue(aOther.GetValue());
242         }
243     }
244 
245     alignas(T) unsigned char mStorage[sizeof(T)];
246     bool mHasValue = false;
247 };
248 
249 #endif // OTBR_COMMON_CODE_UTILS_HPP_
250