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1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant - Layer2 packet handling with FreeBSD
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 2005, Sam Leffler <sam@errno.com>
5  *
6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
7  * See README for more details.
8  */
9 
10 #include "includes.h"
11 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
12 #include <net/bpf.h>
13 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
14 #include <pcap.h>
15 
16 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
17 #ifdef __sun__
18 #include <libdlpi.h>
19 #else /* __sun__ */
20 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
21 #endif /* __sun__ */
22 
23 #include <net/ethernet.h>
24 #include <net/if.h>
25 #include <net/if_dl.h>
26 #include <net/route.h>
27 #include <netinet/in.h>
28 
29 #include "common.h"
30 #include "eloop.h"
31 #include "l2_packet.h"
32 
33 
34 static const u8 pae_group_addr[ETH_ALEN] =
35 { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03 };
36 
37 struct l2_packet_data {
38 	pcap_t *pcap;
39 	char ifname[100];
40 	u8 own_addr[ETH_ALEN];
41 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
42 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len);
43 	void *rx_callback_ctx;
44 	int l2_hdr; /* whether to include layer 2 (Ethernet) header data
45 		     * buffers */
46 };
47 
48 
l2_packet_get_own_addr(struct l2_packet_data * l2,u8 * addr)49 int l2_packet_get_own_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, u8 *addr)
50 {
51 	os_memcpy(addr, l2->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 
55 
l2_packet_send(struct l2_packet_data * l2,const u8 * dst_addr,u16 proto,const u8 * buf,size_t len)56 int l2_packet_send(struct l2_packet_data *l2, const u8 *dst_addr, u16 proto,
57 		   const u8 *buf, size_t len)
58 {
59 	if (!l2->l2_hdr) {
60 		int ret;
61 		struct l2_ethhdr *eth = os_malloc(sizeof(*eth) + len);
62 		if (eth == NULL)
63 			return -1;
64 		os_memcpy(eth->h_dest, dst_addr, ETH_ALEN);
65 		os_memcpy(eth->h_source, l2->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
66 		eth->h_proto = htons(proto);
67 		os_memcpy(eth + 1, buf, len);
68 		ret = pcap_inject(l2->pcap, (u8 *) eth, len + sizeof(*eth));
69 		os_free(eth);
70 		return ret;
71 	} else
72 		return pcap_inject(l2->pcap, buf, len);
73 }
74 
75 
l2_packet_receive(int sock,void * eloop_ctx,void * sock_ctx)76 static void l2_packet_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
77 {
78 	struct l2_packet_data *l2 = eloop_ctx;
79 	pcap_t *pcap = sock_ctx;
80 	struct pcap_pkthdr hdr;
81 	const u_char *packet;
82 	struct l2_ethhdr *ethhdr;
83 	unsigned char *buf;
84 	size_t len;
85 
86 	packet = pcap_next(pcap, &hdr);
87 
88 	if (!l2->rx_callback || !packet || hdr.caplen < sizeof(*ethhdr))
89 		return;
90 
91 	ethhdr = (struct l2_ethhdr *) packet;
92 	if (l2->l2_hdr) {
93 		buf = (unsigned char *) ethhdr;
94 		len = hdr.caplen;
95 	} else {
96 		buf = (unsigned char *) (ethhdr + 1);
97 		len = hdr.caplen - sizeof(*ethhdr);
98 
99 		/* Handle IEEE 802.1Q encapsulated frames */
100 		if (len >= ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN &&
101 		    ethhdr->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
102 			buf += ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
103 			len -= ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
104 		}
105 	}
106 	l2->rx_callback(l2->rx_callback_ctx, ethhdr->h_source, buf, len);
107 }
108 
109 
l2_packet_init_libpcap(struct l2_packet_data * l2,unsigned short protocol)110 static int l2_packet_init_libpcap(struct l2_packet_data *l2,
111 				  unsigned short protocol)
112 {
113 	bpf_u_int32 pcap_maskp, pcap_netp;
114 	char pcap_filter[200], pcap_err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
115 	struct bpf_program pcap_fp;
116 
117 	pcap_lookupnet(l2->ifname, &pcap_netp, &pcap_maskp, pcap_err);
118 	l2->pcap = pcap_open_live(l2->ifname, 2500, 0, 10, pcap_err);
119 	if (l2->pcap == NULL) {
120 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_open_live: %s\n", pcap_err);
121 		fprintf(stderr, "ifname='%s'\n", l2->ifname);
122 		return -1;
123 	}
124 	if (pcap_datalink(l2->pcap) != DLT_EN10MB &&
125 	    pcap_set_datalink(l2->pcap, DLT_EN10MB) < 0) {
126 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_set_datalink(DLT_EN10MB): %s\n",
127 			pcap_geterr(l2->pcap));
128 		return -1;
129 	}
130 	os_snprintf(pcap_filter, sizeof(pcap_filter),
131 		    "not ether src " MACSTR " and "
132 		    "( ether dst " MACSTR " or ether dst " MACSTR " ) and "
133 		    "( ether proto 0x%x or ( vlan 0 and ether proto 0x%x ) )",
134 		    MAC2STR(l2->own_addr), /* do not receive own packets */
135 		    MAC2STR(l2->own_addr), MAC2STR(pae_group_addr),
136 		    protocol, protocol);
137 	if (pcap_compile(l2->pcap, &pcap_fp, pcap_filter, 1, pcap_netp) < 0) {
138 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_compile: %s\n", pcap_geterr(l2->pcap));
139 		return -1;
140 	}
141 
142 	if (pcap_setfilter(l2->pcap, &pcap_fp) < 0) {
143 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_setfilter: %s\n", pcap_geterr(l2->pcap));
144 		return -1;
145 	}
146 
147 	pcap_freecode(&pcap_fp);
148 #ifndef __sun__
149 	/*
150 	 * When libpcap uses BPF we must enable "immediate mode" to
151 	 * receive frames right away; otherwise the system may
152 	 * buffer them for us.
153 	 */
154 	{
155 		unsigned int on = 1;
156 		if (ioctl(pcap_fileno(l2->pcap), BIOCIMMEDIATE, &on) < 0) {
157 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot enable immediate mode on "
158 				"interface %s: %s\n",
159 				__func__, l2->ifname, strerror(errno));
160 			/* XXX should we fail? */
161 		}
162 	}
163 #endif /* __sun__ */
164 
165 	eloop_register_read_sock(pcap_get_selectable_fd(l2->pcap),
166 				 l2_packet_receive, l2, l2->pcap);
167 
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 
eth_get(const char * device,u8 ea[ETH_ALEN])172 static int eth_get(const char *device, u8 ea[ETH_ALEN])
173 {
174 #ifdef __sun__
175 	dlpi_handle_t dh;
176 	u32 physaddrlen = DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX;
177 	u8 physaddr[DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX];
178 	int retval;
179 
180 	retval = dlpi_open(device, &dh, 0);
181 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
182 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dlpi_open error: %s",
183 			   dlpi_strerror(retval));
184 		return -1;
185 	}
186 
187 	retval = dlpi_get_physaddr(dh, DL_CURR_PHYS_ADDR, physaddr,
188 				   &physaddrlen);
189 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
190 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dlpi_get_physaddr error: %s",
191 			   dlpi_strerror(retval));
192 		dlpi_close(dh);
193 		return -1;
194 	}
195 	os_memcpy(ea, physaddr, ETH_ALEN);
196 	dlpi_close(dh);
197 #else /* __sun__ */
198 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
199 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
200 	u_char *p, *buf;
201 	size_t len;
202 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, AF_LINK, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0 };
203 
204 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
205 		return -1;
206 	if ((buf = os_malloc(len)) == NULL)
207 		return -1;
208 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
209 		os_free(buf);
210 		return -1;
211 	}
212 	for (p = buf; p < buf + len; p += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
213 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
214 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
215 		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_IFINFO ||
216 		    (ifm->ifm_addrs & RTA_IFP) == 0)
217 			continue;
218 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK || sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 ||
219 		    os_memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, device, sdl->sdl_nlen) != 0)
220 			continue;
221 		os_memcpy(ea, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
222 		break;
223 	}
224 	os_free(buf);
225 
226 	if (p >= buf + len) {
227 		errno = ESRCH;
228 		return -1;
229 	}
230 #endif /* __sun__ */
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 
234 
l2_packet_init(const char * ifname,const u8 * own_addr,unsigned short protocol,void (* rx_callback)(void * ctx,const u8 * src_addr,const u8 * buf,size_t len),void * rx_callback_ctx,int l2_hdr)235 struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init(
236 	const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr, unsigned short protocol,
237 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
238 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len),
239 	void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr)
240 {
241 	struct l2_packet_data *l2;
242 
243 	l2 = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct l2_packet_data));
244 	if (l2 == NULL)
245 		return NULL;
246 	os_strlcpy(l2->ifname, ifname, sizeof(l2->ifname));
247 	l2->rx_callback = rx_callback;
248 	l2->rx_callback_ctx = rx_callback_ctx;
249 	l2->l2_hdr = l2_hdr;
250 
251 	if (eth_get(l2->ifname, l2->own_addr) < 0) {
252 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get link-level address for "
253 			"interface '%s'.\n", l2->ifname);
254 		os_free(l2);
255 		return NULL;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (l2_packet_init_libpcap(l2, protocol)) {
259 		os_free(l2);
260 		return NULL;
261 	}
262 
263 	return l2;
264 }
265 
266 
l2_packet_init_bridge(const char * br_ifname,const char * ifname,const u8 * own_addr,unsigned short protocol,void (* rx_callback)(void * ctx,const u8 * src_addr,const u8 * buf,size_t len),void * rx_callback_ctx,int l2_hdr)267 struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init_bridge(
268 	const char *br_ifname, const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr,
269 	unsigned short protocol,
270 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
271 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len),
272 	void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr)
273 {
274 	return l2_packet_init(br_ifname, own_addr, protocol, rx_callback,
275 			      rx_callback_ctx, l2_hdr);
276 }
277 
278 
l2_packet_deinit(struct l2_packet_data * l2)279 void l2_packet_deinit(struct l2_packet_data *l2)
280 {
281 	if (l2 != NULL) {
282 		if (l2->pcap) {
283 			eloop_unregister_read_sock(
284 				pcap_get_selectable_fd(l2->pcap));
285 			pcap_close(l2->pcap);
286 		}
287 		os_free(l2);
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 
l2_packet_get_ip_addr(struct l2_packet_data * l2,char * buf,size_t len)292 int l2_packet_get_ip_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, char *buf, size_t len)
293 {
294 	pcap_if_t *devs, *dev;
295 	struct pcap_addr *addr;
296 	struct sockaddr_in *saddr;
297 	int found = 0;
298 	char err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE + 1];
299 
300 	if (pcap_findalldevs(&devs, err) < 0) {
301 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", err);
302 		return -1;
303 	}
304 
305 	for (dev = devs; dev && !found; dev = dev->next) {
306 		if (os_strcmp(dev->name, l2->ifname) != 0)
307 			continue;
308 
309 		addr = dev->addresses;
310 		while (addr) {
311 			saddr = (struct sockaddr_in *) addr->addr;
312 			if (saddr && saddr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
313 				os_strlcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(saddr->sin_addr),
314 					   len);
315 				found = 1;
316 				break;
317 			}
318 			addr = addr->next;
319 		}
320 	}
321 
322 	pcap_freealldevs(devs);
323 
324 	return found ? 0 : -1;
325 }
326 
327 
l2_packet_notify_auth_start(struct l2_packet_data * l2)328 void l2_packet_notify_auth_start(struct l2_packet_data *l2)
329 {
330 }
331 
332 
l2_packet_set_packet_filter(struct l2_packet_data * l2,enum l2_packet_filter_type type)333 int l2_packet_set_packet_filter(struct l2_packet_data *l2,
334 				enum l2_packet_filter_type type)
335 {
336 	return -1;
337 }
338