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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 package android.content;
17 
18 import android.annotation.NonNull;
19 import android.annotation.Nullable;
20 import android.os.Parcel;
21 import android.os.Parcelable;
22 import android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureManager;
23 
24 import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
25 
26 import java.io.PrintWriter;
27 
28 /**
29  * An identifier for an unique state (locus) in the application. Should be stable across reboots and
30  * backup / restore.
31  *
32  * <p>Locus is a new concept introduced on
33  * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q Android Q} and it lets the intelligence service provided
34  * by the Android System to correlate state between different subsystems such as content capture,
35  * shortcuts, and notifications.
36  *
37  * <p>For example, if your app provides an activity representing a chat between 2 users
38  * (say {@code A} and {@code B}, this chat state could be represented by:
39  *
40  * <pre><code>
41  * LocusId chatId = new LocusId("Chat_A_B");
42  * </code></pre>
43  *
44  * <p>And then you should use that {@code chatId} by:
45  *
46  * <ul>
47  *   <li>Setting it in the chat notification (through
48  *   {@link android.app.Notification.Builder#setLocusId(LocusId)
49  *   Notification.Builder.setLocusId(chatId)}).
50  *   <li>Setting it into the {@link android.content.pm.ShortcutInfo} (through
51  *   {@link android.content.pm.ShortcutInfo.Builder#setLocusId(LocusId)
52  *   ShortcutInfo.Builder.setLocusId(chatId)}), if you provide a launcher shortcut for that chat
53  *   conversation.
54  *   <li>Associating it with the {@link android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureContext} of the
55  *   root view of the chat conversation activity (through
56  *   {@link android.view.View#getContentCaptureSession()}, then
57  *   {@link android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureContext.Builder
58  *   new ContentCaptureContext.Builder(chatId).build()} and
59  *   {@link android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureSession#setContentCaptureContext(
60  *   android.view.contentcapture.ContentCaptureContext)} - see {@link ContentCaptureManager}
61  *   for more info about content capture).
62  *   <li>Configuring your app to launch the chat conversation through the
63  *   {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW_LOCUS} intent.
64  * </ul>
65  *
66  * NOTE: The LocusId is only used by an on-device intelligence service provided by the Android
67  * System, see {@link ContentCaptureManager} for more details.
68  */
69 public final class LocusId implements Parcelable {
70 
71     private final String mId;
72 
73     /**
74      * Default constructor.
75      *
76      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code id} is empty or {@code null}.
77      */
LocusId(@onNull String id)78     public LocusId(@NonNull String id) {
79         mId = Preconditions.checkStringNotEmpty(id, "id cannot be empty");
80     }
81 
82     /**
83      * Gets the canonical {@code id} associated with the locus.
84      */
85     @NonNull
getId()86     public String getId() {
87         return mId;
88     }
89 
90     @Override
hashCode()91     public int hashCode() {
92         final int prime = 31;
93         int result = 1;
94         result = prime * result + ((mId == null) ? 0 : mId.hashCode());
95         return result;
96     }
97 
98     @Override
equals(@ullable Object obj)99     public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
100         if (this == obj) return true;
101         if (obj == null) return false;
102         if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
103         final LocusId other = (LocusId) obj;
104         if (mId == null) {
105             if (other.mId != null) return false;
106         } else {
107             if (!mId.equals(other.mId)) return false;
108         }
109         return true;
110     }
111 
112     @Override
toString()113     public String toString() {
114         return "LocusId[" + getSanitizedId() + "]";
115     }
116 
117     /** @hide */
dump(@onNull PrintWriter pw)118     public void dump(@NonNull PrintWriter pw) {
119         pw.print("id:"); pw.println(getSanitizedId());
120     }
121 
122     @NonNull
getSanitizedId()123     private String getSanitizedId() {
124         final int size = mId.length();
125         return size + "_chars";
126     }
127 
128     @Override
describeContents()129     public int describeContents() {
130         return 0;
131     }
132 
133     @Override
writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags)134     public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
135         parcel.writeString(mId);
136     }
137 
138     public static final @NonNull Parcelable.Creator<LocusId> CREATOR =
139             new Parcelable.Creator<LocusId>() {
140 
141         @NonNull
142         @Override
143         public LocusId createFromParcel(Parcel parcel) {
144             return new LocusId(parcel.readString());
145         }
146 
147         @NonNull
148         @Override
149         public LocusId[] newArray(int size) {
150             return new LocusId[size];
151         }
152     };
153 }
154