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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.tv.common;
18 
19 import android.os.Handler;
20 import android.os.Looper;
21 import android.os.Message;
22 import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
23 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
24 
25 /**
26  * A Handler that keeps a {@link WeakReference} to an object.
27  *
28  * <p>Use this to prevent leaking an Activity or other Context while messages are still pending.
29  * When you extend this class you <strong>MUST NOT</strong> use a non static inner class, or the
30  * containing object will still be leaked.
31  *
32  * <p>See <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2009/01/avoiding-memory-leaks.html">
33  * Avoiding memory leaks</a>.
34  */
35 public abstract class WeakHandler<T> extends Handler {
36     private final WeakReference<T> mRef;
37 
38     /**
39      * Constructs a new handler with a weak reference to the given referent using the provided
40      * Looper instead of the default one.
41      *
42      * @param looper The looper, must not be null.
43      * @param ref the referent to track
44      */
WeakHandler(@onNull Looper looper, T ref)45     public WeakHandler(@NonNull Looper looper, T ref) {
46         super(looper);
47         mRef = new WeakReference<>(ref);
48     }
49 
50     /**
51      * Constructs a new handler with a weak reference to the given referent.
52      *
53      * @param ref the referent to track
54      */
WeakHandler(T ref)55     public WeakHandler(T ref) {
56         mRef = new WeakReference<>(ref);
57     }
58 
59     /** Calls {@link #handleMessage(Message, Object)} if the WeakReference is not cleared. */
60     @Override
handleMessage(Message msg)61     public final void handleMessage(Message msg) {
62         T referent = mRef.get();
63         if (referent == null) {
64             return;
65         }
66         handleMessage(msg, referent);
67     }
68 
69     /**
70      * Subclasses must implement this to receive messages.
71      *
72      * <p>If the WeakReference is cleared this method will no longer be called.
73      *
74      * @param msg the message to handle
75      * @param referent the referent. Guaranteed to be non null.
76      */
handleMessage(Message msg, @NonNull T referent)77     protected abstract void handleMessage(Message msg, @NonNull T referent);
78 }
79