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1 #include <arpa/inet.h>
2 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
3 #include <fcntl.h>
4 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
5 #include <sys/stat.h>
6 #include <sys/wait.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <algorithm>
9 #include <chrono>
10 #include <fstream>
11 #include <iostream>
12 #include <numeric>
13 #include <string>
14 #include <tuple>
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 #include <processgroup/processgroup.h>
18 
19 //#define TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
20 
21 #ifdef TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
22 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS
23 #include <utils/Trace.h>
24 #endif  // TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
25 
26 using namespace std;
27 
28 #define ASSERT_TRUE(cond)                                                                      \
29     do {                                                                                       \
30         if (!(cond)) {                                                                         \
31             cerr << __func__ << "( " << getpid() << "):" << __LINE__ << " condition:" << #cond \
32                  << " failed\n"                                                                \
33                  << endl;                                                                      \
34             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);                                                                \
35         }                                                                                      \
36     } while (0)
37 
38 class Pipe {
39     int m_readFd;
40     int m_writeFd;
41     Pipe(const Pipe&) = delete;
42     Pipe& operator=(const Pipe&) = delete;
43     Pipe& operator=(const Pipe&&) = delete;
44 
45   public:
Pipe(int readFd,int writeFd)46     Pipe(int readFd, int writeFd) : m_readFd{readFd}, m_writeFd{writeFd} {
47         fcntl(m_readFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
48         fcntl(m_writeFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
49     }
Pipe(Pipe && rval)50     Pipe(Pipe&& rval) noexcept {
51         m_readFd = rval.m_readFd;
52         m_writeFd = rval.m_writeFd;
53         rval.m_readFd = 0;
54         rval.m_writeFd = 0;
55     }
~Pipe()56     ~Pipe() {
57         if (m_readFd) close(m_readFd);
58         if (m_writeFd) close(m_writeFd);
59     }
preserveOverFork(bool preserve)60     void preserveOverFork(bool preserve) {
61         if (preserve) {
62             fcntl(m_readFd, F_SETFD, 0);
63             fcntl(m_writeFd, F_SETFD, 0);
64         } else {
65             fcntl(m_readFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
66             fcntl(m_writeFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
67         }
68     }
getReadFd()69     int getReadFd() { return m_readFd; }
getWriteFd()70     int getWriteFd() { return m_writeFd; }
signal()71     void signal() {
72         bool val = true;
73         int error = write(m_writeFd, &val, sizeof(val));
74         ASSERT_TRUE(error == sizeof(val));
75     };
wait()76     void wait() {
77         bool val = false;
78         int error = read(m_readFd, &val, sizeof(val));
79         ASSERT_TRUE(error == sizeof(val));
80     }
wait_ret_error()81     bool wait_ret_error() {
82         bool val = false;
83         int error = read(m_readFd, &val, sizeof(val));
84         return (error != 1);
85     }
86     template <typename T>
send(const T & v)87     void send(const T& v) {
88         int error = write(m_writeFd, &v, sizeof(T));
89         ASSERT_TRUE(error >= 0);
90     }
91     template <typename T>
recv(T & v)92     void recv(T& v) {
93         int error = read(m_readFd, &v, sizeof(T));
94         ASSERT_TRUE(error >= 0);
95     }
makePipeFromFds(int readFd,int writeFd)96     static Pipe makePipeFromFds(int readFd, int writeFd) { return Pipe(readFd, writeFd); }
createPipePair()97     static tuple<Pipe, Pipe> createPipePair() {
98         int a[2];
99         int b[2];
100 
101         int error1 = pipe(a);
102         int error2 = pipe(b);
103         ASSERT_TRUE(error1 >= 0);
104         ASSERT_TRUE(error2 >= 0);
105 
106         return make_tuple(Pipe(a[0], b[1]), Pipe(b[0], a[1]));
107     }
108 };
109 
createProcess(Pipe pipe,const char * exName,const char * arg,bool use_memcg)110 pid_t createProcess(Pipe pipe, const char* exName, const char* arg, bool use_memcg) {
111     pipe.preserveOverFork(true);
112     pid_t pid = fork();
113     // child proc
114     if (pid == 0) {
115         char readFdStr[16];
116         char writeFdStr[16];
117         snprintf(readFdStr, sizeof(readFdStr), "%d", pipe.getReadFd());
118         snprintf(writeFdStr, sizeof(writeFdStr), "%d", pipe.getWriteFd());
119         char exPath[PATH_MAX];
120         ssize_t exPathLen = readlink("/proc/self/exe", exPath, sizeof(exPath));
121         bool isExPathAvailable =
122                 exPathLen != -1 && exPathLen < static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(exPath));
123         if (isExPathAvailable) {
124             exPath[exPathLen] = '\0';
125         }
126         execl(isExPathAvailable ? exPath : exName, exName, "--worker", arg, readFdStr, writeFdStr,
127               use_memcg ? "1" : "0", nullptr);
128         ASSERT_TRUE(0);
129     }
130     // parent process
131     else if (pid > 0) {
132         pipe.preserveOverFork(false);
133     } else {
134         ASSERT_TRUE(0);
135     }
136     return pid;
137 }
138 
write_oomadj_to_lmkd(int oomadj)139 static void write_oomadj_to_lmkd(int oomadj) {
140     // Connect to lmkd and store our oom_adj
141     int lmk_procprio_cmd[4];
142     int sock;
143     int tries = 10;
144     while ((sock = socket_local_client("lmkd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED, SOCK_SEQPACKET)) <
145            0) {
146         usleep(100000);
147         if (tries-- < 0) break;
148     }
149     if (sock < 0) {
150         cout << "Failed to connect to lmkd, errno " << errno << endl;
151         exit(1);
152     }
153     lmk_procprio_cmd[0] = htonl(1);
154     lmk_procprio_cmd[1] = htonl(getpid());
155     lmk_procprio_cmd[2] = htonl(getuid());
156     lmk_procprio_cmd[3] = htonl(oomadj);
157 
158     int written = write(sock, lmk_procprio_cmd, sizeof(lmk_procprio_cmd));
159     cout << "Wrote " << written << " bytes to lmkd control socket." << endl;
160 }
161 
usage()162 void usage() {
163     cout << "Application allocates memory until it's killed." << endl
164          << "It starts at max oom_score_adj and gradually "
165          << "decreases it to 0." << endl
166          << "Usage: alloc-stress [-g | --cgroup]" << endl
167          << "\t-g | --cgroup\tcreates memory cgroup for the process" << endl;
168 }
169 
170 size_t s = 4 * (1 << 20);
171 void* gptr;
main(int argc,char * argv[])172 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
173     bool use_memcg = false;
174 
175     if ((argc > 1) && (std::string(argv[1]) == "--worker")) {
176         if (std::string(argv[5]) == "1") {
177             createProcessGroup(getuid(), getpid(), true);
178         }
179 
180         write_oomadj_to_lmkd(atoi(argv[2]));
181         Pipe p{atoi(argv[3]), atoi(argv[4])};
182 
183         long long allocCount = 0;
184         while (1) {
185             p.wait();
186             char* ptr = (char*)malloc(s);
187             memset(ptr, (int)allocCount >> 10, s);
188             for (int i = 0; i < s; i += 4096) {
189                 *((long long*)&ptr[i]) = allocCount + i;
190             }
191             usleep(10 * 1000);
192             gptr = ptr;
193             // cout << "total alloc: " << allocCount / (1<<20)<< " adj: " << argv[2]<< endl;;
194             // cout << "ptr: " << (long long)(void*)ptr << endl;;
195             p.signal();
196             allocCount += s;
197         }
198     } else {
199         if (argc == 2) {
200             if (std::string(argv[1]) == "--help" || std::string(argv[1]) == "-h") {
201                 usage();
202                 return 0;
203             }
204 
205             if (std::string(argv[1]) == "--cgroup" || std::string(argv[1]) == "-g") {
206                 use_memcg = true;
207             }
208         }
209 
210         cout << "Memory cgroups are " << (use_memcg ? "used" : "not used") << endl;
211 
212         write_oomadj_to_lmkd(-1000);
213         for (int i = 1000; i >= 0; i -= 100) {
214             auto pipes = Pipe::createPipePair();
215             char arg[16];
216             pid_t ch_pid;
217             snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "%d", i);
218             ch_pid = createProcess(std::move(std::get<1>(pipes)), argv[0], arg, use_memcg);
219             Pipe& p = std::get<0>(pipes);
220 
221             size_t t = 0;
222 
223 #ifdef TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
224             char trace_str[64];
225             snprintf(trace_str, sizeof(trace_str), "alloc-stress, adj=%d, pid=%u", i, ch_pid);
226             ATRACE_INT(trace_str, i);
227 #endif
228             while (1) {
229                 //;cout << getpid() << ":" << "parent signal" << endl;
230                 p.signal();
231                 if (p.wait_ret_error()) {
232                     int status;
233                     waitpid(0, &status, 0);
234                     break;
235                 }
236                 t += s;
237             }
238             cout << "pid: " << ch_pid << " adj: " << i << " sz: " << t / (1 << 20) << endl;
239 #ifdef TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
240             ATRACE_INT(trace_str, 0);
241 #endif
242         }
243     }
244     return 0;
245 }
246