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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK
18 
19 #include "palette/palette.h"
20 
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <sys/resource.h>
23 #include <sys/time.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include <filesystem>
27 #include <mutex>
28 
29 #include <android-base/file.h>
30 #include <android-base/logging.h>
31 #include <android-base/macros.h>
32 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
33 #include <cutils/trace.h>
34 #include <debugstore/debugstore_cxx_bridge.rs.h>
35 #include <processgroup/processgroup.h>
36 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
37 #include <tombstoned/tombstoned.h>
38 #include <utils/Thread.h>
39 
40 #include "palette_system.h"
41 
42 // Conversion map for "nice" values.
43 //
44 // We use Android thread priority constants to be consistent with the rest
45 // of the system.  In some cases adjacent entries may overlap.
46 //
47 static const int kNiceValues[art::palette::kNumManagedThreadPriorities] = {
48     ANDROID_PRIORITY_LOWEST,  // 1 (MIN_PRIORITY)
49     ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND + 6,
50     ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND + 3,
51     ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND,
52     ANDROID_PRIORITY_NORMAL,  // 5 (NORM_PRIORITY)
53     ANDROID_PRIORITY_NORMAL - 2,
54     ANDROID_PRIORITY_NORMAL - 4,
55     ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY + 3,
56     ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY + 2,
57     ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY  // 10 (MAX_PRIORITY)
58 };
59 
60 // Unless explicitly mentioned otherwise, the following methods have been
61 // introduced in version 1 API, corresponding to SDK level 31.
62 
PaletteSchedSetPriority(int32_t tid,int32_t managed_priority)63 palette_status_t PaletteSchedSetPriority(int32_t tid, int32_t managed_priority) {
64   if (managed_priority < art::palette::kMinManagedThreadPriority ||
65       managed_priority > art::palette::kMaxManagedThreadPriority) {
66     return PALETTE_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
67   }
68   int new_nice = kNiceValues[managed_priority - art::palette::kMinManagedThreadPriority];
69   int curr_nice = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid);
70 
71   if (curr_nice == new_nice) {
72     return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
73   }
74 
75   if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid, new_nice) != 0) {
76     return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
77   }
78   return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
79 }
80 
PaletteSchedGetPriority(int32_t tid,int32_t * managed_priority)81 palette_status_t PaletteSchedGetPriority(int32_t tid, /*out*/ int32_t* managed_priority) {
82   errno = 0;
83   int native_priority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid);
84   if (native_priority == -1 && errno != 0) {
85     *managed_priority = art::palette::kNormalManagedThreadPriority;
86     return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
87   }
88 
89   for (int p = art::palette::kMinManagedThreadPriority;
90        p <= art::palette::kMaxManagedThreadPriority; p = p + 1) {
91     int index = p - art::palette::kMinManagedThreadPriority;
92     if (native_priority >= kNiceValues[index]) {
93       *managed_priority = p;
94       return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
95     }
96   }
97   *managed_priority = art::palette::kMaxManagedThreadPriority;
98   return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
99 }
100 
PaletteWriteCrashThreadStacks(const char * stacks,size_t stacks_len)101 palette_status_t PaletteWriteCrashThreadStacks(/*in*/ const char* stacks, size_t stacks_len) {
102   android::base::unique_fd tombstone_fd;
103   android::base::unique_fd output_fd;
104 
105   if (!tombstoned_connect(getpid(), &tombstone_fd, &output_fd, kDebuggerdJavaBacktrace)) {
106     // Failure here could be due to file descriptor resource exhaustion
107     // so write the stack trace message to the log in case it helps
108     // debug that.
109     LOG(INFO) << std::string_view(stacks, stacks_len);
110     // tombstoned_connect() logs failure reason.
111     return PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
112   }
113 
114   palette_status_t status = PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
115   if (!android::base::WriteFully(output_fd, stacks, stacks_len)) {
116     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write tombstoned output";
117     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ftruncate(output_fd, 0));
118     status = PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
119   }
120 
121   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fdatasync(output_fd)) == -1 && errno != EINVAL) {
122     // Ignore EINVAL so we don't report failure if we just tried to flush a pipe
123     // or socket.
124     if (status == PALETTE_STATUS_OK) {
125       PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fsync tombstoned output";
126       status = PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
127     }
128     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ftruncate(output_fd, 0));
129     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fdatasync(output_fd));
130   }
131 
132   if (close(output_fd.release()) == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
133     if (status == PALETTE_STATUS_OK) {
134       PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to close tombstoned output";
135       status = PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
136     }
137   }
138 
139   if (!tombstoned_notify_completion(tombstone_fd)) {
140     // tombstoned_notify_completion() logs failure.
141     status = PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
142   }
143 
144   return status;
145 }
146 
PaletteTraceEnabled(bool * enabled)147 palette_status_t PaletteTraceEnabled(/*out*/ bool* enabled) {
148   *enabled = (ATRACE_ENABLED() != 0) ? true : false;
149   return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
150 }
151 
PaletteTraceBegin(const char * name)152 palette_status_t PaletteTraceBegin(const char* name) {
153   ATRACE_BEGIN(name);
154   return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
155 }
156 
PaletteTraceEnd()157 palette_status_t PaletteTraceEnd() {
158   ATRACE_END();
159   return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
160 }
161 
PaletteTraceIntegerValue(const char * name,int32_t value)162 palette_status_t PaletteTraceIntegerValue(const char* name, int32_t value) {
163   ATRACE_INT(name, value);
164   return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
165 }
166 
167 // Flag whether to use legacy ashmem or current (b/139855428)
168 static std::atomic_bool g_assume_legacy_ashmemd(false);
169 
PaletteAshmemCreateRegion(const char * name,size_t size,int * fd)170 palette_status_t PaletteAshmemCreateRegion(const char* name, size_t size, int* fd) {
171   if (g_assume_legacy_ashmemd.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == false) {
172     // Current platform behaviour which open ashmem fd in process (b/139855428)
173     *fd = ashmem_create_region(name, size);
174     if (*fd >= 0) {
175       return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
176     }
177   }
178 
179   // Try legacy behavior just required for ART build bots which may be running tests on older
180   // platform builds.
181 
182   // We implement our own ashmem creation, as the libcutils implementation does
183   // a binder call, and our only use of ashmem in ART is for zygote, which
184   // cannot communicate to binder.
185   *fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/ashmem", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC));
186   if (*fd == -1) {
187     return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
188   }
189 
190   if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ioctl(*fd, ASHMEM_SET_SIZE, size)) < 0) {
191     goto error;
192   }
193 
194   if (name != nullptr) {
195     char buf[ASHMEM_NAME_LEN] = {0};
196     strlcpy(buf, name, sizeof(buf));
197     if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ioctl(*fd, ASHMEM_SET_NAME, buf)) < 0) {
198       goto error;
199     }
200   }
201 
202   g_assume_legacy_ashmemd.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
203   return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
204 
205 error:
206   // Save errno before closing.
207   int save_errno = errno;
208   close(*fd);
209   errno = save_errno;
210   return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
211 }
212 
PaletteAshmemSetProtRegion(int fd,int prot)213 palette_status_t PaletteAshmemSetProtRegion(int fd, int prot) {
214   if (!g_assume_legacy_ashmemd.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
215     if (ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, prot) < 0) {
216       return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
217     }
218   } else if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ioctl(fd, ASHMEM_SET_PROT_MASK, prot)) < 0) {
219     // Legacy behavior just required for ART build bots which may be running tests on older
220     // platform builds.
221     return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
222   }
223   return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
224 }
225 
PaletteCreateOdrefreshStagingDirectory(const char ** staging_dir)226 palette_status_t PaletteCreateOdrefreshStagingDirectory(const char** staging_dir) {
227   static constexpr const char* kStagingDirectory = "/data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art/staging";
228 
229   std::error_code ec;
230   if (std::filesystem::exists(kStagingDirectory, ec)) {
231     if (!std::filesystem::remove_all(kStagingDirectory, ec)) {
232       LOG(ERROR) << ec.message()
233                  << "Could not remove existing staging directory: " << kStagingDirectory;
234       DCHECK_EQ(ec.value(), errno);
235       return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
236     }
237   }
238 
239   if (mkdir(kStagingDirectory, S_IRWXU) != 0) {
240     PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not set permissions on staging directory: " << kStagingDirectory;
241     return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
242   }
243 
244   if (setfilecon(kStagingDirectory, "u:object_r:apex_art_staging_data_file:s0") != 0) {
245     PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not set label on staging directory: " << kStagingDirectory;
246     return PALETTE_STATUS_CHECK_ERRNO;
247   }
248 
249   *staging_dir = kStagingDirectory;
250   return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
251 }
252 
253 // Introduced in version 3 API, corresponding to SDK level 34.
PaletteSetTaskProfiles(int32_t tid,const char * const profiles[],size_t profiles_len)254 palette_status_t PaletteSetTaskProfiles(int32_t tid, const char* const profiles[],
255                                         size_t profiles_len) {
256   std::vector<std::string> p;
257   p.reserve(profiles_len);
258   for (int i = 0; i < profiles_len; ++i) {
259     p.push_back(profiles[i]);
260   }
261   return SetTaskProfiles(tid, p, false) ? PALETTE_STATUS_OK : PALETTE_STATUS_FAILED_CHECK_LOG;
262 }
263 
264 // Introduced in version 4 API, corresponding to SDK level 36.
PaletteDebugStoreGetString(char * result,size_t max_size)265 palette_status_t PaletteDebugStoreGetString(char* result, size_t max_size) {
266   if (result == nullptr || max_size == 0) {
267     return PALETTE_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
268   }
269   std::string store_string = static_cast<std::string>(android::debugstore::debug_store_to_string());
270   strncpy(result, store_string.c_str(), max_size - 1);
271   result[max_size - 1] = '\0';
272   return PALETTE_STATUS_OK;
273 }