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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #pragma once
30 
31 /**
32  * @file ctype.h
33  * @brief ASCII character classification.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <xlocale.h>
38 
39 /* All the functions in this file are trivial, being but a single
40  * instruction on most architectures. For that reason, we inline them by
41  * default. This macro is meant for internal use only, so that we can
42  * also provide actual symbols for any caller that needs them.
43  */
44 #if !defined(__BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE)
45 #define __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE static __inline
46 #endif
47 
48 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
49 #define _CTYPE_U 0x01
50 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
51 #define _CTYPE_L 0x02
52 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
53 #define _CTYPE_D 0x04
54 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
55 #define _CTYPE_S 0x08
56 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
57 #define _CTYPE_P 0x10
58 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
59 #define _CTYPE_C 0x20
60 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
61 #define _CTYPE_X 0x40
62 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
63 #define _CTYPE_B 0x80
64 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
65 #define _CTYPE_R (_CTYPE_P|_CTYPE_U|_CTYPE_L|_CTYPE_D|_CTYPE_B)
66 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
67 #define _CTYPE_A (_CTYPE_L|_CTYPE_U)
68 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
69 #define _CTYPE_N _CTYPE_D
70 
71 __BEGIN_DECLS
72 
73 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
74 extern const char* _ctype_;
75 
76 /**
77  * Returns the corresponding lower-case character if `ch` is upper-case, or undefined otherwise.
78  *
79  * Prefer tolower() instead.
80  */
_tolower(int __ch)81 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int _tolower(int __ch) {
82   return __ch | 0x20;
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * Returns the corresponding upper-case character if `ch` is lower-case, or undefined otherwise.
87  *
88  * Prefer toupper() instead.
89  */
_toupper(int __ch)90 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int _toupper(int __ch) {
91   // Using EOR rather than AND makes no difference on arm, but saves an
92   // instruction on arm64.
93   return __ch ^ 0x20;
94 }
95 
96 /** Internal implementation detail. Do not use. */
97 __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("unsigned-integer-overflow")))
__bionic_ctype_in_range(unsigned __lo,int __ch,unsigned __hi)98 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int __bionic_ctype_in_range(unsigned __lo, int __ch, unsigned __hi) {
99   return (__BIONIC_CAST(static_cast, unsigned, __ch) - __lo) < (__hi - __lo + 1);
100 }
101 
102 /** Returns true if `ch` is in `[A-Za-z]`. */
isalpha(int __ch)103 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isalpha(int __ch) {
104   return __bionic_ctype_in_range('a', _tolower(__ch), 'z');
105 }
106 
107 /** Returns true if `ch` is a space or tab. */
isblank(int __ch)108 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isblank(int __ch) {
109   return __ch == ' ' || __ch == '\t';
110 }
111 
112 /** Returns true if `ch` is a control character (any character before space, plus DEL). */
iscntrl(int __ch)113 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int iscntrl(int __ch) {
114   return (__BIONIC_CAST(static_cast, unsigned, __ch) < ' ') || __ch == 0x7f;
115 }
116 
117 /** Returns true if `ch` is in `[0-9]`. */
isdigit(int __ch)118 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isdigit(int __ch) {
119   return __bionic_ctype_in_range('0', __ch, '9');
120 }
121 
122 /** Returns true if `ch` is `[A-Za-z0-9]` or punctuation. */
isgraph(int __ch)123 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isgraph(int __ch) {
124   return __bionic_ctype_in_range('!', __ch, '~');
125 }
126 
127 /** Returns true if `ch` is in `[a-z]`. */
islower(int __ch)128 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int islower(int __ch) {
129   return __bionic_ctype_in_range('a', __ch, 'z');
130 }
131 
132 /** Returns true if `ch` is `[A-Za-z0-9]` or punctuation or space. */
isprint(int __ch)133 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isprint(int __ch) {
134   return __bionic_ctype_in_range(' ', __ch, '~');
135 }
136 
137 /** Returns true if `ch` is in `[ \f\n\r\t\v]`. */
isspace(int __ch)138 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isspace(int __ch) {
139   return __ch == ' ' || __bionic_ctype_in_range('\t', __ch, '\r');
140 }
141 
142 /** Returns true if `ch` is in `[A-Z]`. */
isupper(int __ch)143 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isupper(int __ch) {
144   return __bionic_ctype_in_range('A', __ch, 'Z');
145 }
146 
147 /** Returns true if `ch` is in `[0-9A-Fa-f]`. */
isxdigit(int __ch)148 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isxdigit(int __ch) {
149   return isdigit(__ch) || __bionic_ctype_in_range('a', _tolower(__ch), 'f') ;
150 }
151 
152 /** Returns true if `ch` is in `[A-Za-z0-9]`. */
isalnum(int __ch)153 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isalnum(int __ch) {
154   return isalpha(__ch) || isdigit(__ch);
155 }
156 
157 /** Returns true if `ch` is punctuation. */
ispunct(int __ch)158 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int ispunct(int __ch) {
159   return isgraph(__ch) && !isalnum(__ch);
160 }
161 
162 /** Returns the corresponding lower-case character if `ch` is upper-case, or `ch` otherwise. */
tolower(int __ch)163 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int tolower(int __ch) {
164   return (__bionic_ctype_in_range('A', __ch, 'Z')) ? _tolower(__ch) : __ch;
165 }
166 
167 /** Returns the corresponding upper-case character if `ch` is lower-case, or `ch` otherwise. */
toupper(int __ch)168 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int toupper(int __ch) {
169   return (__bionic_ctype_in_range('a', __ch, 'z')) ? _toupper(__ch) : __ch;
170 }
171 
172 /** Returns true if `ch` is less than 0x80. */
isascii(int __ch)173 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isascii(int __ch) {
174   return __BIONIC_CAST(static_cast, unsigned, __ch) < 0x80;
175 }
176 
177 /** Returns `ch & 0x7f`. */
toascii(int __ch)178 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int toascii(int __ch) {
179   return __ch & 0x7f;
180 }
181 
182 /** Like isalnum() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
isalnum_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)183 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isalnum_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
184   return isalnum(__ch);
185 }
186 
187 /** Like isalpha() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
isalpha_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)188 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isalpha_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
189   return isalpha(__ch);
190 }
191 
192 /** Like isblank() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
isblank_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)193 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isblank_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
194   return isblank(__ch);
195 }
196 
197 /** Like iscntrl() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
iscntrl_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)198 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int iscntrl_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
199   return iscntrl(__ch);
200 }
201 
202 /** Like isdigit() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
isdigit_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)203 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isdigit_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
204   return isdigit(__ch);
205 }
206 
207 /** Like isgraph() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
isgraph_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)208 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isgraph_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
209   return isgraph(__ch);
210 }
211 
212 /** Like islower() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
islower_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)213 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int islower_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
214   return islower(__ch);
215 }
216 
217 /** Like isprint() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
isprint_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)218 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isprint_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
219   return isprint(__ch);
220 }
221 
222 /** Like ispunct() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
ispunct_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)223 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int ispunct_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
224   return ispunct(__ch);
225 }
226 
227 /** Like isspace() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
isspace_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)228 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isspace_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
229   return isspace(__ch);
230 }
231 
232 /** Like isupper() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
isupper_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)233 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isupper_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
234   return isupper(__ch);
235 }
236 
237 /** Like isxdigit() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
isxdigit_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)238 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int isxdigit_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
239   return isxdigit(__ch);
240 }
241 
242 /** Like tolower() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
tolower_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)243 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int tolower_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
244   return tolower(__ch);
245 }
246 
247 /** Like toupper() but with an ignored `locale_t`. */
toupper_l(int __ch,locale_t __l)248 __BIONIC_CTYPE_INLINE int toupper_l(int __ch, locale_t __l) {
249   return toupper(__ch);
250 }
251 
252 __END_DECLS
253