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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Contributed by: Intel Corporation
19  */
20 
21 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
22 
23 #include <dlfcn.h>
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <unwind.h>
31 
32 #include "SignalUtils.h"
33 
34 #define noinline __attribute__((__noinline__))
35 #define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
36 
FrameCounter(_Unwind_Context * ctx __unused,void * arg)37 _Unwind_Reason_Code FrameCounter(_Unwind_Context* ctx __unused, void* arg) {
38   int* count_ptr = reinterpret_cast<int*>(arg);
39 
40 #if SHOW_FRAME_LOCATIONS
41   void* ip = reinterpret_cast<void*>(_Unwind_GetIP(ctx));
42 
43   const char* symbol = "<unknown>";
44   int offset = 0;
45 
46   Dl_info info = {};
47   if (dladdr(ip, &info) != 0) {
48     symbol = info.dli_sname;
49     if (info.dli_saddr != nullptr) {
50       offset = static_cast<int>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ip) - reinterpret_cast<char*>(info.dli_saddr));
51     }
52   }
53 
54   fprintf(stderr, " #%02d %p %s%+d (%s)\n", *count_ptr, ip, symbol, offset, info.dli_fname ? info.dli_fname : "??");
55   fflush(stderr);
56 #endif
57 
58   ++*count_ptr;
59   return _URC_NO_REASON;
60 }
61 
unwind_one_frame_deeper()62 static int noinline unwind_one_frame_deeper() {
63   int count = 0;
64   _Unwind_Backtrace(FrameCounter, &count);
65   return count;
66 }
67 
UnwindTest()68 static void UnwindTest() {
69   int count = 0;
70   _Unwind_Backtrace(FrameCounter, &count);
71   int deeper_count = unwind_one_frame_deeper();
72   ASSERT_EQ(count + 1, deeper_count);
73 }
74 
TEST(stack_unwinding,easy)75 TEST(stack_unwinding, easy) {
76   UnwindTest();
77 }
78 
TEST(stack_unwinding,thread)79 TEST(stack_unwinding, thread) {
80   pthread_t thread;
81   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, [](void*) -> void* {
82     UnwindTest();
83     return nullptr;
84   }, nullptr));
85   void *retval;
86   ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread, &retval));
87   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, retval);
88 }
89 
90 struct UnwindData {
91   volatile bool signal_handler_complete = false;
92   int expected_frame_count = 0;
93   int handler_frame_count = 0;
94   int handler_one_deeper_frame_count = 0;
95 };
96 
97 static UnwindData g_unwind_data;
98 
UnwindSignalHandler(int)99 static void noinline UnwindSignalHandler(int) {
100   _Unwind_Backtrace(FrameCounter, &g_unwind_data.handler_frame_count);
101 
102   g_unwind_data.handler_one_deeper_frame_count = unwind_one_frame_deeper();
103   g_unwind_data.signal_handler_complete = true;
104 }
105 
verify_unwind_data(const UnwindData & unwind_data)106 static void verify_unwind_data(const UnwindData& unwind_data) {
107   // In order to avoid a false positive, the caller must have at least 2 frames
108   // outside of the signal handler. This avoids a case where the only frame
109   // right after the signal handler winds up being garbage.
110   EXPECT_GT(unwind_data.handler_frame_count, unwind_data.expected_frame_count + 1);
111 
112   EXPECT_EQ(unwind_data.handler_frame_count + 1, unwind_data.handler_one_deeper_frame_count);
113 }
114 
SignalUnwindTest()115 static void noinline SignalUnwindTest() {
116   g_unwind_data = {};
117 
118   _Unwind_Backtrace(FrameCounter, &g_unwind_data.expected_frame_count);
119   ASSERT_LE(2, g_unwind_data.expected_frame_count)
120       << "The current call must contain at least 2 frames for the test to be valid.";
121 
122   ASSERT_EQ(0, kill(getpid(), SIGUSR1));
123   while (!g_unwind_data.signal_handler_complete) {}
124 
125   verify_unwind_data(g_unwind_data);
126 }
127 
TEST(stack_unwinding,unwind_through_signal_frame)128 TEST(stack_unwinding, unwind_through_signal_frame) {
129   ScopedSignalHandler ssh(SIGUSR1, UnwindSignalHandler);
130 
131   SignalUnwindTest();
132 }
133 
134 // On LP32, the SA_SIGINFO flag gets you __restore_rt instead of __restore.
TEST(stack_unwinding,unwind_through_signal_frame_SA_SIGINFO)135 TEST(stack_unwinding, unwind_through_signal_frame_SA_SIGINFO) {
136   ScopedSignalHandler ssh(SIGUSR1, UnwindSignalHandler, SA_SIGINFO);
137 
138   SignalUnwindTest();
139 }
140