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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <exception.h>
30 #include <libpayload.h>
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 
33 u64 exception_stack[2*KiB] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
34 u64 *exception_stack_end = exception_stack + ARRAY_SIZE(exception_stack);
35 
36 struct exception_handler_info
37 {
38 	const char *name;
39 };
40 
41 static exception_hook hook;
42 struct exception_state exception_state;
43 
44 static struct exception_handler_info exceptions[EXC_COUNT] = {
45 	[EXC_SYNC_SP0] = { "_sync_sp_el0" },
46 	[EXC_IRQ_SP0]  = { "_irq_sp_el0" },
47 	[EXC_FIQ_SP0]  = { "_fiq_sp_el0" },
48 	[EXC_SERROR_SP0] = {"_serror_sp_el0"},
49 	[EXC_SYNC_SPX] = { "_sync_spx" },
50 	[EXC_IRQ_SPX]  = { "_irq_spx" },
51 	[EXC_FIQ_SPX]  = { "_fiq_spx" },
52 	[EXC_SERROR_SPX] = {"_serror_spx"},
53 	[EXC_SYNC_ELX_64] = { "_sync_elx_64" },
54 	[EXC_IRQ_ELX_64]  = { "_irq_elx_64" },
55 	[EXC_FIQ_ELX_64]  = { "_fiq_elx_64" },
56 	[EXC_SERROR_ELX_64] = {"_serror_elx_64"},
57 	[EXC_SYNC_ELX_32] = { "_sync_elx_32" },
58 	[EXC_IRQ_ELX_32]  = { "_irq_elx_32" },
59 	[EXC_FIQ_ELX_32]  = { "_fiq_elx_32" },
60 	[EXC_SERROR_ELX_32] = {"_serror_elx_32"},
61 };
62 
dump_stack(uintptr_t addr,size_t bytes)63 static void dump_stack(uintptr_t addr, size_t bytes)
64 {
65 	int i, j;
66 	const int words_per_line = 8;
67 	uint64_t *ptr = (void *)ALIGN_DOWN(addr, words_per_line * sizeof(*ptr));
68 
69 	printf("Dumping stack:\n");
70 	for (i = bytes / sizeof(*ptr); i >= 0; i -= words_per_line) {
71 		printf("%p: ", ptr + i);
72 		for (j = i; j < i + words_per_line; j++)
73 			printf("%016llx ", *(ptr + j));
74 		printf("\n");
75 	}
76 }
77 
print_regs(struct exception_state * state)78 static void print_regs(struct exception_state *state)
79 {
80 	int i;
81 
82 	printf("ELR = 0x%016llx         ESR = 0x%08llx\n",
83 	       state->elr, state->esr);
84 	printf("FAR = 0x%016llx        SPSR = 0x%08llx\n",
85 	       raw_read_far_el2(), raw_read_spsr_el2());
86 	for (i = 0; i < 30; i += 2) {
87 		printf("X%02d = 0x%016llx         X%02d = 0x%016llx\n",
88 		       i, state->regs[i], i + 1, state->regs[i + 1]);
89 	}
90 	printf("X30 = 0x%016llx          SP = 0x%016llx\n",
91 	       state->regs[30], state->sp);
92 }
93 
94 void exception_dispatch(struct exception_state *state, int idx);
exception_dispatch(struct exception_state * state,int idx)95 void exception_dispatch(struct exception_state *state, int idx)
96 {
97 	if (idx >= EXC_COUNT) {
98 		printf("Bad exception index %d.\n", idx);
99 	} else {
100 		struct exception_handler_info *info = &exceptions[idx];
101 		if (hook && hook(idx))
102 			return;
103 
104 		if (info->name)
105 			printf("exception %s\n", info->name);
106 		else
107 			printf("exception _not_used.\n");
108 	}
109 	print_regs(state);
110 	/* Few words below SP in case we need state from a returned function. */
111 	dump_stack(state->sp - 32, 512);
112 
113 	halt();
114 }
115 
exception_init(void)116 void exception_init(void)
117 {
118 	extern uint64_t exception_table[];
119 	raw_write_vbar_el2((uintptr_t)exception_table);
120 	exception_set_state_ptr(&exception_state);
121 }
122 
exception_install_hook(exception_hook h)123 void exception_install_hook(exception_hook h)
124 {
125 	die_if(hook, "Implement support for a list of hooks if you need it.");
126 	hook = h;
127 }
128