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1 // Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifdef UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BUILD
6 // TODO(crbug.com/40285824): Remove this and convert code to safer constructs.
7 #pragma allow_unsafe_buffers
8 #endif
9 
10 #include "components/metrics/field_trials_provider.h"
11 
12 #include <string_view>
13 
14 #include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
15 #include "base/test/scoped_feature_list.h"
16 #include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
17 #include "components/variations/active_field_trials.h"
18 #include "components/variations/synthetic_trial_registry.h"
19 #include "components/variations/synthetic_trials.h"
20 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
21 #include "third_party/metrics_proto/system_profile.pb.h"
22 
23 using ActiveGroup = base::FieldTrial::ActiveGroup;
24 
25 namespace variations {
26 
27 namespace {
28 
29 constexpr const char* kSuffix = "UKM";
30 
31 const ActiveGroup kFieldTrials[] = {{"Trial1", "Group1"},
32                                     {"Trial2", "Group2"},
33                                     {"Trial3", "Group3"}};
34 const ActiveGroup kSyntheticFieldTrials[] = {{"Synthetic1", "SyntheticGroup1"},
35                                              {"Synthetic2", "SyntheticGroup2"}};
36 
37 ActiveGroupId ToActiveGroupId(ActiveGroup active_group,
38                               std::string suffix = "");
39 
40 const ActiveGroupId kFieldTrialIds[] = {ToActiveGroupId(kFieldTrials[0]),
41                                         ToActiveGroupId(kFieldTrials[1]),
42                                         ToActiveGroupId(kFieldTrials[2])};
43 const ActiveGroupId kAllTrialIds[] = {
44     ToActiveGroupId(kFieldTrials[0]), ToActiveGroupId(kFieldTrials[1]),
45     ToActiveGroupId(kFieldTrials[2]), ToActiveGroupId(kSyntheticFieldTrials[0]),
46     ToActiveGroupId(kSyntheticFieldTrials[1])};
47 const ActiveGroupId kAllTrialIdsWithSuffixes[] = {
48     ToActiveGroupId(kFieldTrials[0], kSuffix),
49     ToActiveGroupId(kFieldTrials[1], kSuffix),
50     ToActiveGroupId(kFieldTrials[2], kSuffix),
51     ToActiveGroupId(kSyntheticFieldTrials[0], kSuffix),
52     ToActiveGroupId(kSyntheticFieldTrials[1], kSuffix)};
53 
54 // Check that the field trials in |system_profile| correspond to |expected|.
CheckFieldTrialsInSystemProfile(const metrics::SystemProfileProto & system_profile,const ActiveGroupId * expected)55 void CheckFieldTrialsInSystemProfile(
56     const metrics::SystemProfileProto& system_profile,
57     const ActiveGroupId* expected) {
58   for (int i = 0; i < system_profile.field_trial_size(); ++i) {
59     const metrics::SystemProfileProto::FieldTrial& field_trial =
60         system_profile.field_trial(i);
61     EXPECT_EQ(expected[i].name, field_trial.name_id());
62     EXPECT_EQ(expected[i].group, field_trial.group_id());
63   }
64 }
65 
ToActiveGroupId(ActiveGroup active_group,std::string suffix)66 ActiveGroupId ToActiveGroupId(ActiveGroup active_group, std::string suffix) {
67   return MakeActiveGroupId(active_group.trial_name + suffix,
68                            active_group.group_name + suffix);
69 }
70 
71 }  // namespace
72 
73 class FieldTrialsProviderTest : public ::testing::Test {
74  public:
FieldTrialsProviderTest()75   FieldTrialsProviderTest() { scope_.InitWithEmptyFeatureAndFieldTrialLists(); }
76 
77   ~FieldTrialsProviderTest() override = default;
78 
79  protected:
SetUp()80   void SetUp() override {
81     // Register the field trials.
82     for (const ActiveGroup& trial : kFieldTrials) {
83       base::FieldTrial* field_trial = base::FieldTrialList::CreateFieldTrial(
84           trial.trial_name, trial.group_name);
85       // Call Activate() to finalize and mark the field trial as active.
86       field_trial->Activate();
87     }
88   }
89 
90   // Register trials which should get recorded.
RegisterExpectedSyntheticTrials()91   void RegisterExpectedSyntheticTrials() {
92     for (const ActiveGroup& trial : kSyntheticFieldTrials) {
93       registry_.RegisterSyntheticFieldTrial(SyntheticTrialGroup(
94           trial.trial_name, trial.group_name,
95           /*annotation_mode=*/
96           variations::SyntheticTrialAnnotationMode::kNextLog));
97     }
98   }
99   // Register trial which shouldn't get recorded.
RegisterExtraSyntheticTrial()100   void RegisterExtraSyntheticTrial() {
101     registry_.RegisterSyntheticFieldTrial(SyntheticTrialGroup(
102         "ExtraSynthetic", "ExtraGroup",
103         /*annotation_mode=*/
104         variations::SyntheticTrialAnnotationMode::kNextLog));
105   }
106 
107   // Waits until base::TimeTicks::Now() no longer equals |value|. This should
108   // take between 1-15ms per the documented resolution of base::TimeTicks.
WaitUntilTimeChanges(const base::TimeTicks & value)109   void WaitUntilTimeChanges(const base::TimeTicks& value) {
110     while (base::TimeTicks::Now() == value) {
111       base::PlatformThread::Sleep(base::Milliseconds(1));
112     }
113   }
114 
115   SyntheticTrialRegistry registry_;
116   base::test::ScopedFeatureList scope_;
117 };
118 
TEST_F(FieldTrialsProviderTest,ProvideSyntheticTrials)119 TEST_F(FieldTrialsProviderTest, ProvideSyntheticTrials) {
120   FieldTrialsProvider provider(&registry_, std::string_view());
121 
122   RegisterExpectedSyntheticTrials();
123   // Make sure these trials are older than the log.
124   WaitUntilTimeChanges(base::TimeTicks::Now());
125 
126   // Get the current time and wait for it to change.
127   base::TimeTicks log_creation_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();
128 
129   // Make sure that the log is older than the trials that should be excluded.
130   WaitUntilTimeChanges(log_creation_time);
131 
132   RegisterExtraSyntheticTrial();
133 
134   metrics::SystemProfileProto proto;
135   provider.ProvideSystemProfileMetricsWithLogCreationTime(log_creation_time,
136                                                           &proto);
137 
138   EXPECT_EQ(std::size(kAllTrialIds),
139             static_cast<size_t>(proto.field_trial_size()));
140   CheckFieldTrialsInSystemProfile(proto, kAllTrialIds);
141 }
142 
TEST_F(FieldTrialsProviderTest,NoSyntheticTrials)143 TEST_F(FieldTrialsProviderTest, NoSyntheticTrials) {
144   FieldTrialsProvider provider(nullptr, std::string_view());
145 
146   metrics::SystemProfileProto proto;
147   provider.ProvideSystemProfileMetricsWithLogCreationTime(base::TimeTicks(),
148                                                           &proto);
149 
150   EXPECT_EQ(std::size(kFieldTrialIds),
151             static_cast<size_t>(proto.field_trial_size()));
152   CheckFieldTrialsInSystemProfile(proto, kFieldTrialIds);
153 }
154 
TEST_F(FieldTrialsProviderTest,ProvideCurrentSessionData)155 TEST_F(FieldTrialsProviderTest, ProvideCurrentSessionData) {
156   metrics::ChromeUserMetricsExtension uma_log;
157   uma_log.system_profile();
158 
159   // {1, 1} should not be in the resulting proto as ProvideCurrentSessionData()
160   // clears existing trials and sets the trials to be those determined by
161   // GetSyntheticFieldTrialsOlderThan() and GetFieldTrialIds().
162   metrics::SystemProfileProto::FieldTrial* trial =
163       uma_log.mutable_system_profile()->add_field_trial();
164   trial->set_name_id(1);
165   trial->set_group_id(1);
166 
167   FieldTrialsProvider provider(&registry_, std::string_view());
168   RegisterExpectedSyntheticTrials();
169   WaitUntilTimeChanges(base::TimeTicks::Now());
170   provider.SetLogCreationTimeForTesting(base::TimeTicks::Now());
171 
172   provider.ProvideCurrentSessionData(&uma_log);
173 
174   EXPECT_EQ(std::size(kAllTrialIds),
175             static_cast<size_t>(uma_log.system_profile().field_trial_size()));
176   CheckFieldTrialsInSystemProfile(uma_log.system_profile(), kAllTrialIds);
177 }
178 
TEST_F(FieldTrialsProviderTest,GetAndWriteFieldTrialsWithSuffixes)179 TEST_F(FieldTrialsProviderTest, GetAndWriteFieldTrialsWithSuffixes) {
180   metrics::ChromeUserMetricsExtension uma_log;
181   uma_log.system_profile();
182 
183   FieldTrialsProvider provider(&registry_, kSuffix);
184   RegisterExpectedSyntheticTrials();
185   WaitUntilTimeChanges(base::TimeTicks::Now());
186   provider.SetLogCreationTimeForTesting(base::TimeTicks::Now());
187 
188   provider.ProvideCurrentSessionData(&uma_log);
189 
190   EXPECT_EQ(std::size(kAllTrialIdsWithSuffixes),
191             static_cast<size_t>(uma_log.system_profile().field_trial_size()));
192   CheckFieldTrialsInSystemProfile(uma_log.system_profile(),
193                                   kAllTrialIdsWithSuffixes);
194 }
195 
196 }  // namespace variations
197