base/trace_event/memory_dump_manager_unittest.cc

// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "base/trace_event/memory_dump_manager.h"

#include <stdint.h>

#include <memory>
#include <string_view>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "base/allocator/buildflags.h"
#include "base/at_exit.h"
#include "base/base_switches.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/functional/bind.h"
#include "base/functional/callback.h"
#include "base/run_loop.h"
#include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
#include "base/task/sequenced_task_runner.h"
#include "base/task/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/task/thread_pool.h"
#include "base/test/task_environment.h"
#include "base/test/test_io_thread.h"
#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
#include "base/threading/thread.h"
#include "base/trace_event/memory_dump_manager_test_utils.h"
#include "base/trace_event/memory_dump_provider.h"
#include "base/trace_event/memory_dump_request_args.h"
#include "base/trace_event/memory_dump_scheduler.h"
#include "base/trace_event/memory_infra_background_allowlist.h"
#include "base/trace_event/process_memory_dump.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"

using testing::_;
using testing::AtMost;
using testing::Between;
using testing::Invoke;
using testing::Return;

namespace base {
namespace trace_event {

// GTest matchers for MemoryDumpRequestArgs arguments.
MATCHER(IsDetailedDump, "") {
  return arg.level_of_detail == MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed;
}

MATCHER(IsLightDump, "") {
  return arg.level_of_detail == MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kLight;
}

MATCHER(IsDeterministicDump, "") {
  return arg.determinism == MemoryDumpDeterminism::kForceGc;
}

MATCHER(IsNotDeterministicDump, "") {
  return arg.determinism == MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone;
}

namespace {

constexpr char kMDPName[] = "TestDumpProvider";
constexpr char kAllowlistedMDPName[] = "AllowlistedTestDumpProvider";
constexpr std::string_view kTestMDPAllowlist[] = {kAllowlistedMDPName};

void RegisterDumpProvider(
    MemoryDumpProvider* mdp,
    scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner,
    const MemoryDumpProvider::Options& options,
    const char* name = kMDPName) {
  MemoryDumpManager* mdm = MemoryDumpManager::GetInstance();
  mdm->set_dumper_registrations_ignored_for_testing(false);
  mdm->RegisterDumpProvider(mdp, name, std::move(task_runner), options);
  mdm->set_dumper_registrations_ignored_for_testing(true);
}

void RegisterDumpProvider(
    MemoryDumpProvider* mdp,
    scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner) {
  RegisterDumpProvider(mdp, task_runner, MemoryDumpProvider::Options());
}

void RegisterDumpProviderWithSequencedTaskRunner(
    MemoryDumpProvider* mdp,
    scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner,
    const MemoryDumpProvider::Options& options) {
  MemoryDumpManager* mdm = MemoryDumpManager::GetInstance();
  mdm->set_dumper_registrations_ignored_for_testing(false);
  mdm->RegisterDumpProviderWithSequencedTaskRunner(mdp, kMDPName, task_runner,
                                                   options);
  mdm->set_dumper_registrations_ignored_for_testing(true);
}

// Posts |task| to |task_runner| and blocks until it is executed.
void PostTaskAndWait(const Location& from_here,
                     SequencedTaskRunner* task_runner,
                     base::OnceClosure task) {
  base::WaitableEvent event(WaitableEvent::ResetPolicy::MANUAL,
                            WaitableEvent::InitialState::NOT_SIGNALED);
  task_runner->PostTask(from_here, std::move(task));
  task_runner->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::BindOnce(&WaitableEvent::Signal,
                                                  base::Unretained(&event)));
  // The SequencedTaskRunner guarantees that |event| will only be signaled after
  // |task| is executed.
  event.Wait();
}

class MockMemoryDumpProvider : public MemoryDumpProvider {
 public:
  MOCK_METHOD0(Destructor, void());
  MOCK_METHOD2(OnMemoryDump,
               bool(const MemoryDumpArgs& args, ProcessMemoryDump* pmd));

  MockMemoryDumpProvider() : enable_mock_destructor(false) {
    ON_CALL(*this, OnMemoryDump(_, _))
        .WillByDefault(
            Invoke([](const MemoryDumpArgs&, ProcessMemoryDump* pmd) -> bool {
              return true;
            }));
  }
  ~MockMemoryDumpProvider() override {
    if (enable_mock_destructor)
      Destructor();
  }

  bool enable_mock_destructor;
};

class TestSequencedTaskRunner : public SequencedTaskRunner {
 public:
  TestSequencedTaskRunner() = default;

  void set_enabled(bool value) { enabled_ = value; }
  unsigned no_of_post_tasks() const { return num_of_post_tasks_; }

  bool PostNonNestableDelayedTask(const Location& from_here,
                                  OnceClosure task,
                                  TimeDelta delay) override {
    NOTREACHED();
  }

  bool PostDelayedTask(const Location& from_here,
                       OnceClosure task,
                       TimeDelta delay) override {
    num_of_post_tasks_++;
    if (enabled_) {
      return task_runner_->PostDelayedTask(from_here, std::move(task), delay);
    }
    return false;
  }

  bool RunsTasksInCurrentSequence() const override {
    return task_runner_->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence();
  }

 private:
  ~TestSequencedTaskRunner() override = default;

  const scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner_ =
      ThreadPool::CreateSequencedTaskRunner({});
  bool enabled_ = true;
  unsigned num_of_post_tasks_ = 0;
};

}  // namespace

class MemoryDumpManagerTest : public testing::Test {
 public:
  MemoryDumpManagerTest(bool is_coordinator = false)
      : is_coordinator_(is_coordinator) {}

  MemoryDumpManagerTest(const MemoryDumpManagerTest&) = delete;
  MemoryDumpManagerTest& operator=(const MemoryDumpManagerTest&) = delete;

  void SetUp() override {
    // Bring up and initialize MemoryDumpManager while single-threaded (before
    // instantiating TaskEnvironment) to avoid data races if worker
    // threads use tracing globals early.
    mdm_ = MemoryDumpManager::CreateInstanceForTesting();
    ASSERT_EQ(mdm_.get(), MemoryDumpManager::GetInstance());

    InitializeMemoryDumpManagerForInProcessTesting(is_coordinator_);

    task_environment_ = std::make_unique<test::TaskEnvironment>();
  }

  void TearDown() override {
    task_environment_.reset();

    // Tear down the MemoryDumpManager while single-threaded to mirror logic in
    // SetUp().
    mdm_.reset();
    TraceLog::ResetForTesting();
  }

 protected:
  // Blocks the current thread (spinning a nested message loop) until the
  // memory dump is complete. Returns:
  // - return value: the |success| from the CreateProcessDump() callback.
  bool RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType dump_type,
                                 MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail level_of_detail,
                                 MemoryDumpDeterminism determinism) {
    RunLoop run_loop;
    bool success = false;
    static uint64_t test_guid = 1;
    test_guid++;
    MemoryDumpRequestArgs request_args{test_guid, dump_type, level_of_detail,
                                       determinism};

    // The signature of the callback delivered by MemoryDumpManager is:
    // void ProcessMemoryDumpCallback(
    //     uint64_t dump_guid,
    //     bool success,
    //     std::unique_ptr<ProcessMemoryDump> pmd)
    // The extra arguments prepended to the |callback| below (the ones with the
    // "curried_" prefix) are just passed from the BindOnce(). This is just to
    // get around the limitation of BindOnce() in supporting only capture-less
    // lambdas.
    ProcessMemoryDumpCallback callback = BindOnce(
        [](bool* curried_success, OnceClosure curried_quit_closure,
           uint64_t curried_expected_guid, bool success, uint64_t dump_guid,
           std::unique_ptr<ProcessMemoryDump> pmd) {
          *curried_success = success;
          EXPECT_EQ(curried_expected_guid, dump_guid);
          SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault()->PostTask(
              FROM_HERE, std::move(curried_quit_closure));
        },
        Unretained(&success), run_loop.QuitClosure(), test_guid);

    mdm_->CreateProcessDump(request_args, std::move(callback));
    run_loop.Run();
    return success;
  }

  void EnableForTracing() {
    mdm_->SetupForTracing(TraceConfig::MemoryDumpConfig());
  }

  void EnableForTracingWithTraceConfig(const std::string& trace_config_string) {
    TraceConfig trace_config(trace_config_string);
    mdm_->SetupForTracing(trace_config.memory_dump_config());
  }

  void DisableTracing() { mdm_->TeardownForTracing(); }

  int GetMaxConsecutiveFailuresCount() const {
    return MemoryDumpManager::kMaxConsecutiveFailuresCount;
  }

  const MemoryDumpProvider::Options kDefaultOptions;
  std::unique_ptr<MemoryDumpManager> mdm_;

 private:
  // To tear down the singleton instance after each test.
  ShadowingAtExitManager at_exit_manager_;

  std::unique_ptr<test::TaskEnvironment> task_environment_;

  // Whether the test MemoryDumpManager should be initialized as the
  // coordinator.
  const bool is_coordinator_;
};

class MemoryDumpManagerTestAsCoordinator : public MemoryDumpManagerTest {
 public:
  MemoryDumpManagerTestAsCoordinator() : MemoryDumpManagerTest(true) {}

  MemoryDumpManagerTestAsCoordinator(
      const MemoryDumpManagerTestAsCoordinator&) = delete;
  MemoryDumpManagerTestAsCoordinator& operator=(
      const MemoryDumpManagerTestAsCoordinator&) = delete;
};

// Basic sanity checks. Registers a memory dump provider and checks that it is
// called.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, SingleDumper) {
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp;
  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());

  // Now repeat enabling the memory category and check that the dumper is
  // invoked this time.
  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(3);
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  }
  DisableTracing();

  mdm_->UnregisterDumpProvider(&mdp);

  // Finally check the unregister logic: the global dump handler will be invoked
  // but not the dump provider, as it has been unregistered.
  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(0);
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  }
  DisableTracing();
}

// Checks that requesting dumps with high level of detail actually propagates
// the level of the detail properly to OnMemoryDump() call on dump providers.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, CheckMemoryDumpArgs) {
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp;

  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());
  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(IsDetailedDump(), _));
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  DisableTracing();
  mdm_->UnregisterDumpProvider(&mdp);

  // Check that requesting dumps with low level of detail actually propagates to
  // OnMemoryDump() call on dump providers.
  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());
  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(IsLightDump(), _));
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kLight,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  DisableTracing();
  mdm_->UnregisterDumpProvider(&mdp);
}

// Checks that requesting deterministic dumps actually propagates
// the deterministic option properly to OnMemoryDump() call on dump providers.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, CheckMemoryDumpArgsDeterministic) {
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp;

  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());
  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(IsDeterministicDump(), _));
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kForceGc));
  DisableTracing();
  mdm_->UnregisterDumpProvider(&mdp);

  // Check that requesting dumps with deterministic option set to false
  // actually propagates to OnMemoryDump() call on dump providers.
  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());
  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(IsNotDeterministicDump(), _));
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kLight,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  DisableTracing();
  mdm_->UnregisterDumpProvider(&mdp);
}

// Checks that the (Un)RegisterDumpProvider logic behaves sanely.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, MultipleDumpers) {
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp1;
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp2;

  // Enable only mdp1.
  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp1, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());
  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp1, OnMemoryDump(_, _));
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp2, OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(0);
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  DisableTracing();

  // Invert: enable mdp2 and disable mdp1.
  mdm_->UnregisterDumpProvider(&mdp1);
  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp2, nullptr);
  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp1, OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(0);
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp2, OnMemoryDump(_, _));
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  DisableTracing();

  // Enable both mdp1 and mdp2.
  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp1, nullptr);
  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp1, OnMemoryDump(_, _));
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp2, OnMemoryDump(_, _));
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  DisableTracing();
}

// Checks that the dump provider invocations depend only on the current
// registration state and not on previous registrations and dumps.
// Flaky on iOS, see crbug.com/706874
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_IOS)
#define MAYBE_RegistrationConsistency DISABLED_RegistrationConsistency
#else
#define MAYBE_RegistrationConsistency RegistrationConsistency
#endif
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, MAYBE_RegistrationConsistency) {
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp;

  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());

  {
    EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _));
    EnableForTracing();
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
    DisableTracing();
  }

  mdm_->UnregisterDumpProvider(&mdp);

  {
    EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(0);
    EnableForTracing();
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
    DisableTracing();
  }

  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());
  mdm_->UnregisterDumpProvider(&mdp);

  {
    EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(0);
    EnableForTracing();
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
    DisableTracing();
  }

  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());
  mdm_->UnregisterDumpProvider(&mdp);
  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault());

  {
    EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _));
    EnableForTracing();
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
    DisableTracing();
  }
}

// Checks that the MemoryDumpManager respects the thread affinity when a
// MemoryDumpProvider specifies a task_runner(). The test starts creating 8
// threads and registering a MemoryDumpProvider on each of them. At each
// iteration, one thread is removed, to check the live unregistration logic.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, RespectTaskRunnerAffinity) {
  const uint32_t kNumInitialThreads = 8;

  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Thread>> threads;
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MockMemoryDumpProvider>> mdps;

  // Create the threads and setup the expectations. Given that at each iteration
  // we will pop out one thread/MemoryDumpProvider, each MDP is supposed to be
  // invoked a number of times equal to its index.
  for (uint32_t i = kNumInitialThreads; i > 0; --i) {
    threads.push_back(std::make_unique<Thread>("test thread"));
    auto* thread = threads.back().get();
    thread->Start();
    scoped_refptr<SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner = thread->task_runner();
    mdps.push_back(std::make_unique<MockMemoryDumpProvider>());
    auto* mdp = mdps.back().get();
    RegisterDumpProvider(mdp, task_runner, kDefaultOptions);
    EXPECT_CALL(*mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _))
        .Times(i)
        .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(
            [task_runner](const MemoryDumpArgs&, ProcessMemoryDump*) -> bool {
              EXPECT_TRUE(task_runner->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence());
              return true;
            }));
  }
  EnableForTracing();

  while (!threads.empty()) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));

    // Unregister a MDP and destroy one thread at each iteration to check the
    // live unregistration logic. The unregistration needs to happen on the same
    // thread the MDP belongs to.
    {
      RunLoop run_loop;
      OnceClosure unregistration =
          BindOnce(&MemoryDumpManager::UnregisterDumpProvider,
                   Unretained(mdm_.get()), Unretained(mdps.back().get()));
      threads.back()->task_runner()->PostTaskAndReply(
          FROM_HERE, std::move(unregistration), run_loop.QuitClosure());
      run_loop.Run();
    }
    mdps.pop_back();
    threads.back()->Stop();
    threads.pop_back();
  }

  DisableTracing();
}

// Check that the memory dump calls are always posted on task runner for
// SequencedTaskRunner case and that the dump provider gets disabled when
// PostTask fails, but the dump still succeeds.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, PostTaskForSequencedTaskRunner) {
  std::vector<MockMemoryDumpProvider> mdps(3);
  scoped_refptr<TestSequencedTaskRunner> task_runner1(
      MakeRefCounted<TestSequencedTaskRunner>());
  scoped_refptr<TestSequencedTaskRunner> task_runner2(
      MakeRefCounted<TestSequencedTaskRunner>());
  RegisterDumpProviderWithSequencedTaskRunner(&mdps[0], task_runner1,
                                              kDefaultOptions);
  RegisterDumpProviderWithSequencedTaskRunner(&mdps[1], task_runner2,
                                              kDefaultOptions);
  RegisterDumpProviderWithSequencedTaskRunner(&mdps[2], task_runner2,
                                              kDefaultOptions);
  // |mdps[0]| should be disabled permanently after first dump.
  EXPECT_CALL(mdps[0], OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(0);
  EXPECT_CALL(mdps[1], OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(2);
  EXPECT_CALL(mdps[2], OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(2);

  EnableForTracing();

  task_runner1->set_enabled(false);
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  EXPECT_EQ(1u, task_runner1->no_of_post_tasks());
  EXPECT_EQ(1u, task_runner2->no_of_post_tasks());

  task_runner1->set_enabled(true);
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  EXPECT_EQ(2u, task_runner1->no_of_post_tasks());
  EXPECT_EQ(2u, task_runner2->no_of_post_tasks());
  DisableTracing();
}

// Checks that providers get disabled after 3 consecutive failures, but not
// otherwise (e.g., if interleaved).
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, DisableFailingDumpers) {
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp1;
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp2;

  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp1, nullptr);
  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp2, nullptr);
  EnableForTracing();

  EXPECT_CALL(mdp1, OnMemoryDump(_, _))
      .Times(GetMaxConsecutiveFailuresCount())
      .WillRepeatedly(Return(false));

  EXPECT_CALL(mdp2, OnMemoryDump(_, _))
      .WillOnce(Return(false))
      .WillOnce(Return(true))
      .WillOnce(Return(false))
      .WillOnce(Return(false))
      .WillOnce(Return(true))
      .WillOnce(Return(false));

  const int kNumDumps = 2 * GetMaxConsecutiveFailuresCount();
  for (int i = 0; i < kNumDumps; i++) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  }

  DisableTracing();
}

// Sneakily registers an extra memory dump provider while an existing one is
// dumping and expect it to take part in the already active tracing session.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, RegisterDumperWhileDumping) {
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp1;
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp2;

  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp1, nullptr);
  EnableForTracing();

  EXPECT_CALL(mdp1, OnMemoryDump(_, _))
      .Times(4)
      .WillOnce(Return(true))
      .WillOnce(
          Invoke([&mdp2](const MemoryDumpArgs&, ProcessMemoryDump*) -> bool {
            RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp2, nullptr);
            return true;
          }))
      .WillRepeatedly(Return(true));

  // Depending on the insertion order (before or after mdp1), mdp2 might be
  // called also immediately after it gets registered.
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp2, OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(Between(2, 3));

  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  }

  DisableTracing();
}

// Like RegisterDumperWhileDumping, but unregister the dump provider instead.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, UnregisterDumperWhileDumping) {
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp1;
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp2;

  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp1, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault(),
                       kDefaultOptions);
  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp2, SingleThreadTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault(),
                       kDefaultOptions);
  EnableForTracing();

  EXPECT_CALL(mdp1, OnMemoryDump(_, _))
      .Times(4)
      .WillOnce(Return(true))
      .WillOnce(
          Invoke([&mdp2](const MemoryDumpArgs&, ProcessMemoryDump*) -> bool {
            MemoryDumpManager::GetInstance()->UnregisterDumpProvider(&mdp2);
            return true;
          }))
      .WillRepeatedly(Return(true));

  // Depending on the insertion order (before or after mdp1), mdp2 might have
  // been already called when UnregisterDumpProvider happens.
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp2, OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(Between(1, 2));

  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  }

  DisableTracing();
}

// Checks that the dump does not abort when unregistering a provider while
// dumping from a different thread than the dumping thread.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, UnregisterDumperFromThreadWhileDumping) {
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<TestIOThread>> threads;
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MockMemoryDumpProvider>> mdps;

  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    threads.push_back(std::make_unique<TestIOThread>(TestIOThread::kAutoStart));
    mdps.push_back(std::make_unique<MockMemoryDumpProvider>());
    RegisterDumpProvider(mdps.back().get(), threads.back()->task_runner(),
                         kDefaultOptions);
  }

  int on_memory_dump_call_count = 0;

  // When OnMemoryDump is called on either of the dump providers, it will
  // unregister the other one.
  for (const std::unique_ptr<MockMemoryDumpProvider>& mdp : mdps) {
    int other_idx = (mdps.front() == mdp);
    // TestIOThread's task runner must be obtained from the main thread but can
    // then be used from other threads.
    scoped_refptr<SingleThreadTaskRunner> other_runner =
        threads[other_idx]->task_runner();
    MockMemoryDumpProvider* other_mdp = mdps[other_idx].get();
    auto on_dump = [this, other_runner, other_mdp, &on_memory_dump_call_count](
                       const MemoryDumpArgs& args, ProcessMemoryDump* pmd) {
      PostTaskAndWait(FROM_HERE, other_runner.get(),
                      base::BindOnce(&MemoryDumpManager::UnregisterDumpProvider,
                                     base::Unretained(&*mdm_), other_mdp));
      on_memory_dump_call_count++;
      return true;
    };

    // OnMemoryDump is called once for the provider that dumps first, and zero
    // times for the other provider.
    EXPECT_CALL(*mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _))
        .Times(AtMost(1))
        .WillOnce(Invoke(on_dump));
  }

  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  ASSERT_EQ(1, on_memory_dump_call_count);

  DisableTracing();
}

// If a thread (with a dump provider living on it) is torn down during a dump
// its dump provider should be skipped but the dump itself should succeed.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, TearDownThreadWhileDumping) {
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<TestIOThread>> threads;
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MockMemoryDumpProvider>> mdps;

  for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    threads.push_back(std::make_unique<TestIOThread>(TestIOThread::kAutoStart));
    mdps.push_back(std::make_unique<MockMemoryDumpProvider>());
    RegisterDumpProvider(mdps.back().get(), threads.back()->task_runner(),
                         kDefaultOptions);
  }

  int on_memory_dump_call_count = 0;

  // When OnMemoryDump is called on either of the dump providers, it will
  // tear down the thread of the other one.
  for (const std::unique_ptr<MockMemoryDumpProvider>& mdp : mdps) {
    int other_idx = (mdps.front() == mdp);
    TestIOThread* other_thread = threads[other_idx].get();
    // TestIOThread isn't thread-safe and must be stopped on the |main_runner|.
    scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> main_runner =
        SequencedTaskRunner::GetCurrentDefault();
    auto on_dump = [other_thread, main_runner, &on_memory_dump_call_count](
                       const MemoryDumpArgs& args, ProcessMemoryDump* pmd) {
      PostTaskAndWait(
          FROM_HERE, main_runner.get(),
          base::BindOnce(&TestIOThread::Stop, base::Unretained(other_thread)));
      on_memory_dump_call_count++;
      return true;
    };

    // OnMemoryDump is called once for the provider that dumps first, and zero
    // times for the other provider.
    EXPECT_CALL(*mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _))
        .Times(AtMost(1))
        .WillOnce(Invoke(on_dump));
  }

  EnableForTracing();
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  ASSERT_EQ(1, on_memory_dump_call_count);

  DisableTracing();
}

// Checks that the callback is invoked if CreateProcessDump() is called when
// tracing is not enabled.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, TriggerDumpWithoutTracing) {
  MockMemoryDumpProvider mdp;
  RegisterDumpProvider(&mdp, nullptr);
  EXPECT_CALL(mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _));
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
}

TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, BackgroundAllowlisting) {
  SetDumpProviderAllowlistForTesting(kTestMDPAllowlist);

  // Standard provider with default options (create dump for current process).
  MockMemoryDumpProvider backgroundMdp;
  RegisterDumpProvider(&backgroundMdp, nullptr, kDefaultOptions,
                       kAllowlistedMDPName);

  EnableForTracing();

  EXPECT_CALL(backgroundMdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _)).Times(1);
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kSummaryOnly,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kBackground,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  DisableTracing();
}

// Tests the basics of the UnregisterAndDeleteDumpProviderSoon(): the
// unregistration should actually delete the providers and not leak them.
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, UnregisterAndDeleteDumpProviderSoon) {
  static const int kNumProviders = 3;
  int dtor_count = 0;
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MemoryDumpProvider>> mdps;
  for (int i = 0; i < kNumProviders; ++i) {
    std::unique_ptr<MockMemoryDumpProvider> mdp(new MockMemoryDumpProvider);
    mdp->enable_mock_destructor = true;
    EXPECT_CALL(*mdp, Destructor()).WillOnce(Invoke([&dtor_count] {
      dtor_count++;
    }));
    RegisterDumpProvider(mdp.get(), nullptr, kDefaultOptions);
    mdps.push_back(std::move(mdp));
  }

  while (!mdps.empty()) {
    mdm_->UnregisterAndDeleteDumpProviderSoon(std::move(mdps.back()));
    mdps.pop_back();
  }

  ASSERT_EQ(kNumProviders, dtor_count);
}

// This test checks against races when unregistering an unbound dump provider
// from another thread while dumping. It registers one MDP and, when
// OnMemoryDump() is called, it invokes UnregisterAndDeleteDumpProviderSoon()
// from another thread. The OnMemoryDump() and the dtor call are expected to
// happen on the same thread (the MemoryDumpManager utility thread).
TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, UnregisterAndDeleteDumpProviderSoonDuringDump) {
  std::unique_ptr<MockMemoryDumpProvider> mdp(new MockMemoryDumpProvider);
  mdp->enable_mock_destructor = true;
  RegisterDumpProvider(mdp.get(), nullptr, kDefaultOptions);

  base::PlatformThreadRef thread_ref;
  auto self_unregister_from_another_thread = [&mdp, &thread_ref](
      const MemoryDumpArgs&, ProcessMemoryDump*) -> bool {
    thread_ref = PlatformThread::CurrentRef();
    TestIOThread thread_for_unregistration(TestIOThread::kAutoStart);
    PostTaskAndWait(
        FROM_HERE, thread_for_unregistration.task_runner().get(),
        base::BindOnce(&MemoryDumpManager::UnregisterAndDeleteDumpProviderSoon,
                       base::Unretained(MemoryDumpManager::GetInstance()),
                       std::move(mdp)));
    thread_for_unregistration.Stop();
    return true;
  };
  EXPECT_CALL(*mdp, OnMemoryDump(_, _))
      .Times(1)
      .WillOnce(Invoke(self_unregister_from_another_thread));
  EXPECT_CALL(*mdp, Destructor()).Times(1).WillOnce(Invoke([&thread_ref] {
    EXPECT_EQ(thread_ref, PlatformThread::CurrentRef());
  }));

  EnableForTracing();
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                          MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                          MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  }
  DisableTracing();
}

// Mock MDP class that tests if the number of OnMemoryDump() calls are expected.
// It is implemented without gmocks since EXPECT_CALL implementation is slow
// when there are 1000s of instances, as required in
// NoStackOverflowWithTooManyMDPs test.
class SimpleMockMemoryDumpProvider : public MemoryDumpProvider {
 public:
  SimpleMockMemoryDumpProvider(int expected_num_dump_calls)
      : expected_num_dump_calls_(expected_num_dump_calls), num_dump_calls_(0) {}

  ~SimpleMockMemoryDumpProvider() override {
    EXPECT_EQ(expected_num_dump_calls_, num_dump_calls_);
  }

  bool OnMemoryDump(const MemoryDumpArgs& args,
                    ProcessMemoryDump* pmd) override {
    ++num_dump_calls_;
    return true;
  }

 private:
  int expected_num_dump_calls_;
  int num_dump_calls_;
};

TEST_F(MemoryDumpManagerTest, NoStackOverflowWithTooManyMDPs) {
  SetDumpProviderAllowlistForTesting(kTestMDPAllowlist);

  int kMDPCount = 1000;
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SimpleMockMemoryDumpProvider>> mdps;
  for (int i = 0; i < kMDPCount; ++i) {
    mdps.push_back(std::make_unique<SimpleMockMemoryDumpProvider>(1));
    RegisterDumpProvider(mdps.back().get(), nullptr);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < kMDPCount; ++i) {
    mdps.push_back(std::make_unique<SimpleMockMemoryDumpProvider>(3));
    RegisterDumpProvider(mdps.back().get(), nullptr, kDefaultOptions,
                         kAllowlistedMDPName);
  }
  std::unique_ptr<Thread> stopped_thread(new Thread("test thread"));
  stopped_thread->Start();
  for (int i = 0; i < kMDPCount; ++i) {
    mdps.push_back(std::make_unique<SimpleMockMemoryDumpProvider>(0));
    RegisterDumpProvider(mdps.back().get(), stopped_thread->task_runner(),
                         kDefaultOptions, kAllowlistedMDPName);
  }
  stopped_thread->Stop();

  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kDetailed,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kExplicitlyTriggered,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kBackground,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
  EXPECT_TRUE(RequestProcessDumpAndWait(MemoryDumpType::kSummaryOnly,
                                        MemoryDumpLevelOfDetail::kBackground,
                                        MemoryDumpDeterminism::kNone));
}

}  // namespace trace_event
}  // namespace base