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1 // Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef COMPONENTS_PREFS_PREF_REGISTRY_H_
6 #define COMPONENTS_PREFS_PREF_REGISTRY_H_
7 
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 
10 #include <string>
11 #include <string_view>
12 #include <unordered_map>
13 
14 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
15 #include "components/prefs/pref_value_map.h"
16 #include "components/prefs/prefs_export.h"
17 #include "components/prefs/transparent_unordered_string_map.h"
18 
19 namespace base {
20 class Value;
21 }
22 
23 class DefaultPrefStore;
24 class PrefStore;
25 
26 // Preferences need to be registered with a type and default value
27 // before they are used.
28 //
29 // The way you use a PrefRegistry is that you register all required
30 // preferences on it (via one of its subclasses), then pass it as a
31 // construction parameter to PrefService.
32 //
33 // Currently, registrations after constructing the PrefService will
34 // also work, but this is being deprecated.
35 class COMPONENTS_PREFS_EXPORT PrefRegistry
36     : public base::RefCounted<PrefRegistry> {
37  public:
38   // Registration flags that can be specified which impact how the pref will
39   // behave or be stored. This will be passed in a bitmask when the pref is
40   // registered. Subclasses of PrefRegistry can specify their own flags. Care
41   // must be taken to ensure none of these overlap with the flags below.
42   using PrefRegistrationFlags = uint32_t;
43 
44   // No flags are specified.
45   static constexpr PrefRegistrationFlags NO_REGISTRATION_FLAGS = 0;
46 
47   // The first 8 bits are reserved for subclasses of PrefRegistry to use.
48 
49   // This marks the pref as "lossy". There is no strict time guarantee on when
50   // a lossy pref will be persisted to permanent storage when it is modified.
51   static constexpr PrefRegistrationFlags LOSSY_PREF = 1 << 8;
52 
53   // Registering a pref as public allows other services to access it.
54   static constexpr PrefRegistrationFlags PUBLIC = 1 << 9;
55 
56   using const_iterator = PrefValueMap::const_iterator;
57   using PrefRegistrationFlagsMap = TransparentUnorderedStringMap<uint32_t>;
58 
59   PrefRegistry();
60 
61   PrefRegistry(const PrefRegistry&) = delete;
62   PrefRegistry& operator=(const PrefRegistry&) = delete;
63 
64   // Retrieve the set of registration flags for the given preference. The return
65   // value is a bitmask of PrefRegistrationFlags.
66   uint32_t GetRegistrationFlags(std::string_view pref_name) const;
67 
68   // Gets the registered defaults.
69   scoped_refptr<PrefStore> defaults();
70 
71   // Allows iteration over defaults.
72   const_iterator begin() const;
73   const_iterator end() const;
74 
75   // Changes the default value for a preference.
76   //
77   // `pref_name` must be a previously registered preference.
78   void SetDefaultPrefValue(std::string_view pref_name, base::Value value);
79 
80  protected:
81   friend class base::RefCounted<PrefRegistry>;
82   virtual ~PrefRegistry();
83 
84   // Used by subclasses to register a default value and registration flags for
85   // a preference. `flags` is a bitmask of `PrefRegistrationFlags`.
86   void RegisterPreference(std::string_view path,
87                           base::Value default_value,
88                           uint32_t flags);
89 
90   // Allows subclasses to hook into pref registration.
91   virtual void OnPrefRegistered(std::string_view path, uint32_t flags);
92 
93   scoped_refptr<DefaultPrefStore> defaults_;
94 
95   // A map of pref name to a bitmask of PrefRegistrationFlags.
96   PrefRegistrationFlagsMap registration_flags_;
97 };
98 
99 #endif  // COMPONENTS_PREFS_PREF_REGISTRY_H_
100