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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifdef UNSAFE_BUFFERS_BUILD
6 // TODO(crbug.com/350788890): Remove this and spanify to fix the errors.
7 #pragma allow_unsafe_buffers
8 #endif
9 
10 // Functions for canonicalizing "path" URLs. Not to be confused with the path
11 // of a URL, these are URLs that have no authority section, only a path. For
12 // example, "javascript:" and "data:".
13 
14 #include "url/url_canon.h"
15 #include "url/url_canon_internal.h"
16 
17 namespace url {
18 
19 namespace {
20 
21 // Canonicalize the given |component| from |source| into |output| and
22 // |new_component|. If |separator| is non-zero, it is pre-pended to |output|
23 // prior to the canonicalized component; i.e. for the '?' or '#' characters.
24 template <typename CHAR, typename UCHAR>
DoCanonicalizePathComponent(const CHAR * source,const Component & component,char separator,CanonOutput * output,Component * new_component)25 void DoCanonicalizePathComponent(const CHAR* source,
26                                  const Component& component,
27                                  char separator,
28                                  CanonOutput* output,
29                                  Component* new_component) {
30   if (component.is_valid()) {
31     if (separator)
32       output->push_back(separator);
33     // Copy the path using path URL's more lax escaping rules (think for
34     // javascript:). We convert to UTF-8 and escape characters from the
35     // C0 control percent-encode set, but leave all other characters alone.
36     // This helps readability of JavaScript.
37     // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-be-a-base-url-path-state
38     // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#c0-control-percent-encode-set
39     new_component->begin = output->length();
40     size_t end = static_cast<size_t>(component.end());
41     for (size_t i = static_cast<size_t>(component.begin); i < end; i++) {
42       UCHAR uch = static_cast<UCHAR>(source[i]);
43       if (IsInC0ControlPercentEncodeSet(uch)) {
44         AppendUTF8EscapedChar(source, &i, end, output);
45       } else {
46         output->push_back(static_cast<char>(uch));
47       }
48     }
49     new_component->len = output->length() - new_component->begin;
50   } else {
51     // Empty part.
52     new_component->reset();
53   }
54 }
55 
56 template <typename CHAR, typename UCHAR>
DoCanonicalizePathURL(const URLComponentSource<CHAR> & source,const Parsed & parsed,CanonOutput * output,Parsed * new_parsed)57 bool DoCanonicalizePathURL(const URLComponentSource<CHAR>& source,
58                            const Parsed& parsed,
59                            CanonOutput* output,
60                            Parsed* new_parsed) {
61   // Scheme: this will append the colon.
62   bool success = CanonicalizeScheme(source.scheme, parsed.scheme,
63                                     output, &new_parsed->scheme);
64 
65   // We assume there's no authority for path URLs. Note that hosts should never
66   // have -1 length.
67   new_parsed->username.reset();
68   new_parsed->password.reset();
69   new_parsed->host.reset();
70   new_parsed->port.reset();
71 
72   // Canonicalize path via the weaker path URL rules.
73   //
74   // Note: parsing the path part should never cause a failure, see
75   // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-be-a-base-url-path-state
76   DoCanonicalizePathComponent<CHAR, UCHAR>(source.path, parsed.path, '\0',
77                                            output, &new_parsed->path);
78 
79   // Similar to mailto:, always use the default UTF-8 charset converter for
80   // query.
81   CanonicalizeQuery(source.query, parsed.query, nullptr, output,
82                     &new_parsed->query);
83 
84   CanonicalizeRef(source.ref, parsed.ref, output, &new_parsed->ref);
85 
86   return success;
87 }
88 
89 }  // namespace
90 
CanonicalizePathURL(const char * spec,int spec_len,const Parsed & parsed,CanonOutput * output,Parsed * new_parsed)91 bool CanonicalizePathURL(const char* spec,
92                          int spec_len,
93                          const Parsed& parsed,
94                          CanonOutput* output,
95                          Parsed* new_parsed) {
96   return DoCanonicalizePathURL<char, unsigned char>(
97       URLComponentSource<char>(spec), parsed, output, new_parsed);
98 }
99 
CanonicalizePathURL(const char16_t * spec,int spec_len,const Parsed & parsed,CanonOutput * output,Parsed * new_parsed)100 bool CanonicalizePathURL(const char16_t* spec,
101                          int spec_len,
102                          const Parsed& parsed,
103                          CanonOutput* output,
104                          Parsed* new_parsed) {
105   return DoCanonicalizePathURL<char16_t, char16_t>(
106       URLComponentSource<char16_t>(spec), parsed, output, new_parsed);
107 }
108 
CanonicalizePathURLPath(const char * source,const Component & component,CanonOutput * output,Component * new_component)109 void CanonicalizePathURLPath(const char* source,
110                              const Component& component,
111                              CanonOutput* output,
112                              Component* new_component) {
113   DoCanonicalizePathComponent<char, unsigned char>(source, component, '\0',
114                                                    output, new_component);
115 }
116 
CanonicalizePathURLPath(const char16_t * source,const Component & component,CanonOutput * output,Component * new_component)117 void CanonicalizePathURLPath(const char16_t* source,
118                              const Component& component,
119                              CanonOutput* output,
120                              Component* new_component) {
121   DoCanonicalizePathComponent<char16_t, char16_t>(source, component, '\0',
122                                                   output, new_component);
123 }
124 
ReplacePathURL(const char * base,const Parsed & base_parsed,const Replacements<char> & replacements,CanonOutput * output,Parsed * new_parsed)125 bool ReplacePathURL(const char* base,
126                     const Parsed& base_parsed,
127                     const Replacements<char>& replacements,
128                     CanonOutput* output,
129                     Parsed* new_parsed) {
130   URLComponentSource<char> source(base);
131   Parsed parsed(base_parsed);
132   SetupOverrideComponents(base, replacements, &source, &parsed);
133   return DoCanonicalizePathURL<char, unsigned char>(
134       source, parsed, output, new_parsed);
135 }
136 
ReplacePathURL(const char * base,const Parsed & base_parsed,const Replacements<char16_t> & replacements,CanonOutput * output,Parsed * new_parsed)137 bool ReplacePathURL(const char* base,
138                     const Parsed& base_parsed,
139                     const Replacements<char16_t>& replacements,
140                     CanonOutput* output,
141                     Parsed* new_parsed) {
142   RawCanonOutput<1024> utf8;
143   URLComponentSource<char> source(base);
144   Parsed parsed(base_parsed);
145   SetupUTF16OverrideComponents(base, replacements, &utf8, &source, &parsed);
146   return DoCanonicalizePathURL<char, unsigned char>(
147       source, parsed, output, new_parsed);
148 }
149 
150 }  // namespace url
151