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1 /* Copyright 2014 The ChromiumOS Authors
2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3  * found in the LICENSE file.
4  */
5 
6 #include <elf.h>
7 #include <endian.h>
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 
13 #include "elfparse.h"
14 #include "util.h"
15 
is_elf_magic(const uint8_t * buf)16 int is_elf_magic(const uint8_t *buf)
17 {
18 	return (buf[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0) && (buf[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1) &&
19 	       (buf[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2) && (buf[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3);
20 }
21 
22 #define parseElftemplate(bit)                                                  \
23 	ElfType parseElf##bit(FILE *elf_file, uint8_t *pHead,                  \
24 			      int little_endian)                               \
25 	{                                                                      \
26 		ElfType ret = ELFSTATIC;                                       \
27 		Minijail_Elf##bit##_Ehdr *pHeader = NULL;                      \
28 		Minijail_Elf##bit##_Phdr pheader;                              \
29 		uint32_t i = 0;                                                \
30                                                                                \
31 		if (!elf_file || !pHead)                                       \
32 			return ELFERROR;                                       \
33                                                                                \
34 		pHeader = (Minijail_Elf##bit##_Ehdr *)pHead;                   \
35 		if (little_endian) {                                           \
36 			pHeader->e_phoff = le##bit##toh(pHeader->e_phoff);     \
37 			pHeader->e_phentsize = le16toh(pHeader->e_phentsize);  \
38 			pHeader->e_phnum = le16toh(pHeader->e_phnum);          \
39 		} else {                                                       \
40 			pHeader->e_phoff = be##bit##toh(pHeader->e_phoff);     \
41 			pHeader->e_phentsize = be16toh(pHeader->e_phentsize);  \
42 			pHeader->e_phnum = be16toh(pHeader->e_phnum);          \
43 		}                                                              \
44 		if (pHeader->e_phentsize != sizeof(Minijail_Elf##bit##_Phdr))  \
45 			return ELFERROR;                                       \
46                                                                                \
47 		if (fseek(elf_file, pHeader->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)          \
48 			return ELFERROR;                                       \
49                                                                                \
50 		for (i = 0; i < pHeader->e_phnum; i++) {                       \
51 			if (fread(&pheader, sizeof(pheader), 1, elf_file) ==   \
52 			    1) {                                               \
53 				if (pheader.p_type == PT_INTERP) {             \
54 					ret = ELFDYNAMIC;                      \
55 					break;                                 \
56 				}                                              \
57 			} else {                                               \
58 				ret = ELFERROR;                                \
59 				break;                                         \
60 			}                                                      \
61 		}                                                              \
62 		return ret;                                                    \
63 	}
64 parseElftemplate(64) parseElftemplate(32)
65 
66     /* Public function to determine the linkage of an ELF. */
get_elf_linkage(const char * path)67     ElfType get_elf_linkage(const char *path)
68 {
69 	ElfType ret = ELFERROR;
70 	attribute_cleanup_fp FILE *elf_file = NULL;
71 	uint8_t pHeader[HEADERSIZE] = "";
72 
73 	elf_file = fopen(path, "re");
74 	if (elf_file) {
75 		if (fread(pHeader, 1, HEADERSIZE, elf_file) == HEADERSIZE) {
76 			if (is_elf_magic(pHeader)) {
77 				if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) &&
78 				    (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)) {
79 					/* 64-bit little endian. */
80 					ret = parseElf64(elf_file, pHeader, 1);
81 				} else if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) &&
82 					   (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)) {
83 					/* 64-bit big endian. */
84 					ret = parseElf64(elf_file, pHeader, 0);
85 				} else if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) &&
86 					   (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)) {
87 					/* 32-bit little endian. */
88 					ret = parseElf32(elf_file, pHeader, 1);
89 				} else if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) &&
90 					   (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)) {
91 					/* 32-bit big endian. */
92 					ret = parseElf32(elf_file, pHeader, 0);
93 				}
94 			} else {
95 				/*
96 				 * The binary is not an ELF. We assume it's a
97 				 * script. We should parse the #! line and
98 				 * check the interpreter to guard against
99 				 * static interpreters escaping the sandbox.
100 				 * As Minijail is only called from the rootfs
101 				 * it was deemed not necessary to check this.
102 				 * So we will just let execve(2) decide if this
103 				 * is valid.
104 				 */
105 				ret = ELFDYNAMIC;
106 			}
107 		} else {
108 			/*
109 			 * The file is smaller than |HEADERSIZE| bytes.
110 			 * We assume it's a short script. See above for
111 			 * reasoning on scripts.
112 			 */
113 			ret = ELFDYNAMIC;
114 		}
115 	}
116 	return ret;
117 }
118