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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  * RFC4178 Simple and Protected GSS-API Negotiation Mechanism
24  *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 
27 #include "curl_setup.h"
28 
29 #if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) && defined(USE_SPNEGO)
30 
31 #include <curl/curl.h>
32 
33 #include "vauth/vauth.h"
34 #include "urldata.h"
35 #include "curl_base64.h"
36 #include "curl_gssapi.h"
37 #include "warnless.h"
38 #include "curl_multibyte.h"
39 #include "sendf.h"
40 
41 /* The last #include files should be: */
42 #include "curl_memory.h"
43 #include "memdebug.h"
44 
45 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__APPLE__)
46 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
47 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Curl_auth_is_spnego_supported()
52  *
53  * This is used to evaluate if SPNEGO (Negotiate) is supported.
54  *
55  * Parameters: None
56  *
57  * Returns TRUE if Negotiate supported by the GSS-API library.
58  */
Curl_auth_is_spnego_supported(void)59 bool Curl_auth_is_spnego_supported(void)
60 {
61   return TRUE;
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * Curl_auth_decode_spnego_message()
66  *
67  * This is used to decode an already encoded SPNEGO (Negotiate) challenge
68  * message.
69  *
70  * Parameters:
71  *
72  * data        [in]     - The session handle.
73  * userp       [in]     - The username in the format User or Domain\User.
74  * passwdp     [in]     - The user's password.
75  * service     [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
76  * host        [in]     - The hostname.
77  * chlg64      [in]     - The optional base64 encoded challenge message.
78  * nego        [in/out] - The Negotiate data struct being used and modified.
79  *
80  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
81  */
Curl_auth_decode_spnego_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * user,const char * password,const char * service,const char * host,const char * chlg64,struct negotiatedata * nego)82 CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_spnego_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
83                                          const char *user,
84                                          const char *password,
85                                          const char *service,
86                                          const char *host,
87                                          const char *chlg64,
88                                          struct negotiatedata *nego)
89 {
90   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
91   size_t chlglen = 0;
92   unsigned char *chlg = NULL;
93   OM_uint32 major_status;
94   OM_uint32 minor_status;
95   OM_uint32 unused_status;
96   gss_buffer_desc spn_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
97   gss_buffer_desc input_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
98   gss_buffer_desc output_token = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
99   gss_channel_bindings_t chan_bindings = GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS;
100   struct gss_channel_bindings_struct chan;
101 
102   (void) user;
103   (void) password;
104 
105   if(nego->context && nego->status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
106     /* We finished successfully our part of authentication, but server
107      * rejected it (since we are again here). Exit with an error since we
108      * cannot invent anything better */
109     Curl_auth_cleanup_spnego(nego);
110     return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
111   }
112 
113   if(!nego->spn) {
114     /* Generate our SPN */
115     char *spn = Curl_auth_build_spn(service, NULL, host);
116     if(!spn)
117       return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
118 
119     /* Populate the SPN structure */
120     spn_token.value = spn;
121     spn_token.length = strlen(spn);
122 
123     /* Import the SPN */
124     major_status = gss_import_name(&minor_status, &spn_token,
125                                    GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE,
126                                    &nego->spn);
127     if(GSS_ERROR(major_status)) {
128       Curl_gss_log_error(data, "gss_import_name() failed: ",
129                          major_status, minor_status);
130 
131       free(spn);
132 
133       return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
134     }
135 
136     free(spn);
137   }
138 
139   if(chlg64 && *chlg64) {
140     /* Decode the base-64 encoded challenge message */
141     if(*chlg64 != '=') {
142       result = Curl_base64_decode(chlg64, &chlg, &chlglen);
143       if(result)
144         return result;
145     }
146 
147     /* Ensure we have a valid challenge message */
148     if(!chlg) {
149       infof(data, "SPNEGO handshake failure (empty challenge message)");
150       return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
151     }
152 
153     /* Setup the challenge "input" security buffer */
154     input_token.value = chlg;
155     input_token.length = chlglen;
156   }
157 
158   /* Set channel binding data if available */
159   if(nego->channel_binding_data.leng > 0) {
160     memset(&chan, 0, sizeof(struct gss_channel_bindings_struct));
161     chan.application_data.length = nego->channel_binding_data.leng;
162     chan.application_data.value = nego->channel_binding_data.bufr;
163     chan_bindings = &chan;
164   }
165 
166   /* Generate our challenge-response message */
167   major_status = Curl_gss_init_sec_context(data,
168                                            &minor_status,
169                                            &nego->context,
170                                            nego->spn,
171                                            &Curl_spnego_mech_oid,
172                                            chan_bindings,
173                                            &input_token,
174                                            &output_token,
175                                            TRUE,
176                                            NULL);
177 
178   /* Free the decoded challenge as it is not required anymore */
179   Curl_safefree(input_token.value);
180 
181   nego->status = major_status;
182   if(GSS_ERROR(major_status)) {
183     if(output_token.value)
184       gss_release_buffer(&unused_status, &output_token);
185 
186     Curl_gss_log_error(data, "gss_init_sec_context() failed: ",
187                        major_status, minor_status);
188 
189     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
190   }
191 
192   if(!output_token.value || !output_token.length) {
193     if(output_token.value)
194       gss_release_buffer(&unused_status, &output_token);
195 
196     return CURLE_AUTH_ERROR;
197   }
198 
199   /* Free previous token */
200   if(nego->output_token.length && nego->output_token.value)
201     gss_release_buffer(&unused_status, &nego->output_token);
202 
203   nego->output_token = output_token;
204 
205   return CURLE_OK;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Curl_auth_create_spnego_message()
210  *
211  * This is used to generate an already encoded SPNEGO (Negotiate) response
212  * message ready for sending to the recipient.
213  *
214  * Parameters:
215  *
216  * data        [in]     - The session handle.
217  * nego        [in/out] - The Negotiate data struct being used and modified.
218  * outptr      [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
219  *                        holding the result will be stored upon completion.
220  * outlen      [out]    - The length of the output message.
221  *
222  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
223  */
Curl_auth_create_spnego_message(struct negotiatedata * nego,char ** outptr,size_t * outlen)224 CURLcode Curl_auth_create_spnego_message(struct negotiatedata *nego,
225                                          char **outptr, size_t *outlen)
226 {
227   CURLcode result;
228   OM_uint32 minor_status;
229 
230   /* Base64 encode the already generated response */
231   result = Curl_base64_encode(nego->output_token.value,
232                               nego->output_token.length,
233                               outptr, outlen);
234 
235   if(result) {
236     gss_release_buffer(&minor_status, &nego->output_token);
237     nego->output_token.value = NULL;
238     nego->output_token.length = 0;
239 
240     return result;
241   }
242 
243   if(!*outptr || !*outlen) {
244     gss_release_buffer(&minor_status, &nego->output_token);
245     nego->output_token.value = NULL;
246     nego->output_token.length = 0;
247 
248     return CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
249   }
250 
251   return CURLE_OK;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * Curl_auth_cleanup_spnego()
256  *
257  * This is used to clean up the SPNEGO (Negotiate) specific data.
258  *
259  * Parameters:
260  *
261  * nego     [in/out] - The Negotiate data struct being cleaned up.
262  *
263  */
Curl_auth_cleanup_spnego(struct negotiatedata * nego)264 void Curl_auth_cleanup_spnego(struct negotiatedata *nego)
265 {
266   OM_uint32 minor_status;
267 
268   /* Free our security context */
269   if(nego->context != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT) {
270     gss_delete_sec_context(&minor_status, &nego->context, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
271     nego->context = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
272   }
273 
274   /* Free the output token */
275   if(nego->output_token.value) {
276     gss_release_buffer(&minor_status, &nego->output_token);
277     nego->output_token.value = NULL;
278     nego->output_token.length = 0;
279 
280   }
281 
282   /* Free the SPN */
283   if(nego->spn != GSS_C_NO_NAME) {
284     gss_release_name(&minor_status, &nego->spn);
285     nego->spn = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
286   }
287 
288   /* Reset any variables */
289   nego->status = 0;
290   nego->noauthpersist = FALSE;
291   nego->havenoauthpersist = FALSE;
292   nego->havenegdata = FALSE;
293   nego->havemultiplerequests = FALSE;
294 }
295 
296 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__APPLE__)
297 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
298 #endif
299 
300 #endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI && USE_SPNEGO */
301