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1 // Copyright (c) 2018 Google LLC.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "source/opt/licm_pass.h"
16 
17 #include <queue>
18 
19 #include "source/opt/module.h"
20 #include "source/opt/pass.h"
21 
22 namespace spvtools {
23 namespace opt {
24 
Process()25 Pass::Status LICMPass::Process() { return ProcessIRContext(); }
26 
ProcessIRContext()27 Pass::Status LICMPass::ProcessIRContext() {
28   Status status = Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
29   Module* module = get_module();
30 
31   // Process each function in the module
32   for (auto func = module->begin();
33        func != module->end() && status != Status::Failure; ++func) {
34     status = CombineStatus(status, ProcessFunction(&*func));
35   }
36   return status;
37 }
38 
ProcessFunction(Function * f)39 Pass::Status LICMPass::ProcessFunction(Function* f) {
40   Status status = Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
41   LoopDescriptor* loop_descriptor = context()->GetLoopDescriptor(f);
42 
43   // Process each loop in the function
44   for (auto it = loop_descriptor->begin();
45        it != loop_descriptor->end() && status != Status::Failure; ++it) {
46     Loop& loop = *it;
47     // Ignore nested loops, as we will process them in order in ProcessLoop
48     if (loop.IsNested()) {
49       continue;
50     }
51     status = CombineStatus(status, ProcessLoop(&loop, f));
52   }
53   return status;
54 }
55 
ProcessLoop(Loop * loop,Function * f)56 Pass::Status LICMPass::ProcessLoop(Loop* loop, Function* f) {
57   Status status = Status::SuccessWithoutChange;
58 
59   // Process all nested loops first
60   for (auto nl = loop->begin(); nl != loop->end() && status != Status::Failure;
61        ++nl) {
62     Loop* nested_loop = *nl;
63     status = CombineStatus(status, ProcessLoop(nested_loop, f));
64   }
65 
66   std::vector<BasicBlock*> loop_bbs{};
67   status = CombineStatus(
68       status,
69       AnalyseAndHoistFromBB(loop, f, loop->GetHeaderBlock(), &loop_bbs));
70 
71   for (size_t i = 0; i < loop_bbs.size() && status != Status::Failure; ++i) {
72     BasicBlock* bb = loop_bbs[i];
73     // do not delete the element
74     status =
75         CombineStatus(status, AnalyseAndHoistFromBB(loop, f, bb, &loop_bbs));
76   }
77 
78   return status;
79 }
80 
AnalyseAndHoistFromBB(Loop * loop,Function * f,BasicBlock * bb,std::vector<BasicBlock * > * loop_bbs)81 Pass::Status LICMPass::AnalyseAndHoistFromBB(
82     Loop* loop, Function* f, BasicBlock* bb,
83     std::vector<BasicBlock*>* loop_bbs) {
84   bool modified = false;
85   std::function<bool(Instruction*)> hoist_inst =
86       [this, &loop, &modified](Instruction* inst) {
87         if (loop->ShouldHoistInstruction(*inst)) {
88           if (!HoistInstruction(loop, inst)) {
89             return false;
90           }
91           modified = true;
92         }
93         return true;
94       };
95 
96   if (IsImmediatelyContainedInLoop(loop, f, bb)) {
97     if (!bb->WhileEachInst(hoist_inst, false)) {
98       return Status::Failure;
99     }
100   }
101 
102   DominatorAnalysis* dom_analysis = context()->GetDominatorAnalysis(f);
103   DominatorTree& dom_tree = dom_analysis->GetDomTree();
104 
105   for (DominatorTreeNode* child_dom_tree_node : *dom_tree.GetTreeNode(bb)) {
106     if (loop->IsInsideLoop(child_dom_tree_node->bb_)) {
107       loop_bbs->push_back(child_dom_tree_node->bb_);
108     }
109   }
110 
111   return (modified ? Status::SuccessWithChange : Status::SuccessWithoutChange);
112 }
113 
IsImmediatelyContainedInLoop(Loop * loop,Function * f,BasicBlock * bb)114 bool LICMPass::IsImmediatelyContainedInLoop(Loop* loop, Function* f,
115                                             BasicBlock* bb) {
116   LoopDescriptor* loop_descriptor = context()->GetLoopDescriptor(f);
117   return loop == (*loop_descriptor)[bb->id()];
118 }
119 
HoistInstruction(Loop * loop,Instruction * inst)120 bool LICMPass::HoistInstruction(Loop* loop, Instruction* inst) {
121   // TODO(1841): Handle failure to create pre-header.
122   BasicBlock* pre_header_bb = loop->GetOrCreatePreHeaderBlock();
123   if (!pre_header_bb) {
124     return false;
125   }
126   Instruction* insertion_point = &*pre_header_bb->tail();
127   Instruction* previous_node = insertion_point->PreviousNode();
128   if (previous_node && (previous_node->opcode() == spv::Op::OpLoopMerge ||
129                         previous_node->opcode() == spv::Op::OpSelectionMerge)) {
130     insertion_point = previous_node;
131   }
132 
133   inst->InsertBefore(insertion_point);
134   context()->set_instr_block(inst, pre_header_bb);
135   return true;
136 }
137 
138 }  // namespace opt
139 }  // namespace spvtools
140