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1 //
2 //
3 // Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 //
9 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 //
11 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 // limitations under the License.
16 //
17 //
18 
19 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
20 
21 #include "src/core/client_channel/retry_throttle.h"
22 
23 #include <map>
24 #include <string>
25 #include <utility>
26 
27 #include <grpc/support/atm.h>
28 
29 namespace grpc_core {
30 namespace internal {
31 
32 //
33 // ServerRetryThrottleData
34 //
35 
ServerRetryThrottleData(uintptr_t max_milli_tokens,uintptr_t milli_token_ratio,ServerRetryThrottleData * old_throttle_data)36 ServerRetryThrottleData::ServerRetryThrottleData(
37     uintptr_t max_milli_tokens, uintptr_t milli_token_ratio,
38     ServerRetryThrottleData* old_throttle_data)
39     : max_milli_tokens_(max_milli_tokens),
40       milli_token_ratio_(milli_token_ratio) {
41   uintptr_t initial_milli_tokens = max_milli_tokens;
42   // If there was a pre-existing entry for this server name, initialize
43   // the token count by scaling proportionately to the old data.  This
44   // ensures that if we're already throttling retries on the old scale,
45   // we will start out doing the same thing on the new one.
46   if (old_throttle_data != nullptr) {
47     double token_fraction =
48         static_cast<uintptr_t>(
49             gpr_atm_acq_load(&old_throttle_data->milli_tokens_)) /
50         static_cast<double>(old_throttle_data->max_milli_tokens_);
51     initial_milli_tokens =
52         static_cast<uintptr_t>(token_fraction * max_milli_tokens);
53   }
54   gpr_atm_rel_store(&milli_tokens_, static_cast<gpr_atm>(initial_milli_tokens));
55   // If there was a pre-existing entry, mark it as stale and give it a
56   // pointer to the new entry, which is its replacement.
57   if (old_throttle_data != nullptr) {
58     Ref().release();  // Ref held by pre-existing entry.
59     gpr_atm_rel_store(&old_throttle_data->replacement_,
60                       reinterpret_cast<gpr_atm>(this));
61   }
62 }
63 
~ServerRetryThrottleData()64 ServerRetryThrottleData::~ServerRetryThrottleData() {
65   ServerRetryThrottleData* replacement =
66       reinterpret_cast<ServerRetryThrottleData*>(
67           gpr_atm_acq_load(&replacement_));
68   if (replacement != nullptr) {
69     replacement->Unref();
70   }
71 }
72 
GetReplacementThrottleDataIfNeeded(ServerRetryThrottleData ** throttle_data)73 void ServerRetryThrottleData::GetReplacementThrottleDataIfNeeded(
74     ServerRetryThrottleData** throttle_data) {
75   while (true) {
76     ServerRetryThrottleData* new_throttle_data =
77         reinterpret_cast<ServerRetryThrottleData*>(
78             gpr_atm_acq_load(&(*throttle_data)->replacement_));
79     if (new_throttle_data == nullptr) return;
80     *throttle_data = new_throttle_data;
81   }
82 }
83 
RecordFailure()84 bool ServerRetryThrottleData::RecordFailure() {
85   // First, check if we are stale and need to be replaced.
86   ServerRetryThrottleData* throttle_data = this;
87   GetReplacementThrottleDataIfNeeded(&throttle_data);
88   // We decrement milli_tokens by 1000 (1 token) for each failure.
89   const uintptr_t new_value =
90       static_cast<uintptr_t>(gpr_atm_no_barrier_clamped_add(
91           &throttle_data->milli_tokens_, gpr_atm{-1000}, gpr_atm{0},
92           static_cast<gpr_atm>(throttle_data->max_milli_tokens_)));
93   // Retries are allowed as long as the new value is above the threshold
94   // (max_milli_tokens / 2).
95   return new_value > throttle_data->max_milli_tokens_ / 2;
96 }
97 
RecordSuccess()98 void ServerRetryThrottleData::RecordSuccess() {
99   // First, check if we are stale and need to be replaced.
100   ServerRetryThrottleData* throttle_data = this;
101   GetReplacementThrottleDataIfNeeded(&throttle_data);
102   // We increment milli_tokens by milli_token_ratio for each success.
103   gpr_atm_no_barrier_clamped_add(
104       &throttle_data->milli_tokens_,
105       static_cast<gpr_atm>(throttle_data->milli_token_ratio_), gpr_atm{0},
106       static_cast<gpr_atm>(throttle_data->max_milli_tokens_));
107 }
108 
109 //
110 // ServerRetryThrottleMap
111 //
112 
Get()113 ServerRetryThrottleMap* ServerRetryThrottleMap::Get() {
114   static ServerRetryThrottleMap* m = new ServerRetryThrottleMap();
115   return m;
116 }
117 
GetDataForServer(const std::string & server_name,uintptr_t max_milli_tokens,uintptr_t milli_token_ratio)118 RefCountedPtr<ServerRetryThrottleData> ServerRetryThrottleMap::GetDataForServer(
119     const std::string& server_name, uintptr_t max_milli_tokens,
120     uintptr_t milli_token_ratio) {
121   MutexLock lock(&mu_);
122   auto it = map_.find(server_name);
123   ServerRetryThrottleData* throttle_data =
124       it == map_.end() ? nullptr : it->second.get();
125   if (throttle_data == nullptr ||
126       throttle_data->max_milli_tokens() != max_milli_tokens ||
127       throttle_data->milli_token_ratio() != milli_token_ratio) {
128     // Entry not found, or found with old parameters.  Create a new one.
129     it = map_.emplace(server_name,
130                       MakeRefCounted<ServerRetryThrottleData>(
131                           max_milli_tokens, milli_token_ratio, throttle_data))
132              .first;
133     throttle_data = it->second.get();
134   }
135   return throttle_data->Ref();
136 }
137 
138 }  // namespace internal
139 }  // namespace grpc_core
140