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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.common.collect;
18 
19 import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
20 import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
21 import com.google.caliper.Param;
22 import com.google.common.base.Function;
23 import java.math.BigInteger;
24 import java.util.Comparator;
25 import java.util.PriorityQueue;
26 import java.util.Queue;
27 import java.util.Random;
28 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
29 
30 /**
31  * Benchmarks to compare performance of MinMaxPriorityQueue and PriorityQueue.
32  *
33  * @author Sverre Sundsdal
34  */
35 public class MinMaxPriorityQueueBenchmark {
36   @Param private ComparatorType comparator;
37 
38   // TODO(kevinb): add 1000000 back when we have the ability to throw
39   // NotApplicableException in the expensive comparator case.
40   @Param({"100", "10000"})
41   private int size;
42 
43   @Param private HeapType heap;
44 
45   private Queue<Integer> queue;
46 
47   private final Random random = new Random();
48 
49   @BeforeExperiment
setUp()50   void setUp() {
51     queue = heap.create(comparator.get());
52     for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
53       queue.add(random.nextInt());
54     }
55   }
56 
57   @Benchmark
pollAndAdd(int reps)58   void pollAndAdd(int reps) {
59     for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
60       // TODO(kevinb): precompute random #s?
61       queue.add(queue.poll() ^ random.nextInt());
62     }
63   }
64 
65   @Benchmark
populate(int reps)66   void populate(int reps) {
67     for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
68       queue.clear();
69       for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
70         // TODO(kevinb): precompute random #s?
71         queue.add(random.nextInt());
72       }
73     }
74   }
75 
76   /**
77    * Implementation of the InvertedMinMaxPriorityQueue which forwards all calls to a
78    * MinMaxPriorityQueue, except poll, which is forwarded to pollMax. That way we can benchmark
79    * pollMax using the same code that benchmarks poll.
80    */
81   static final class InvertedMinMaxPriorityQueue<T> extends ForwardingQueue<T> {
82     MinMaxPriorityQueue<T> mmHeap;
83 
InvertedMinMaxPriorityQueue(Comparator<T> comparator)84     public InvertedMinMaxPriorityQueue(Comparator<T> comparator) {
85       mmHeap = MinMaxPriorityQueue.orderedBy(comparator).create();
86     }
87 
88     @Override
delegate()89     protected Queue<T> delegate() {
90       return mmHeap;
91     }
92 
93     @Override
poll()94     public @Nullable T poll() {
95       return mmHeap.pollLast();
96     }
97   }
98 
99   public enum HeapType {
100     MIN_MAX {
101       @Override
create(Comparator<Integer> comparator)102       public Queue<Integer> create(Comparator<Integer> comparator) {
103         return MinMaxPriorityQueue.orderedBy(comparator).create();
104       }
105     },
106     PRIORITY_QUEUE {
107       @Override
create(Comparator<Integer> comparator)108       public Queue<Integer> create(Comparator<Integer> comparator) {
109         return new PriorityQueue<>(11, comparator);
110       }
111     },
112     INVERTED_MIN_MAX {
113       @Override
create(Comparator<Integer> comparator)114       public Queue<Integer> create(Comparator<Integer> comparator) {
115         return new InvertedMinMaxPriorityQueue<>(comparator);
116       }
117     };
118 
create(Comparator<Integer> comparator)119     public abstract Queue<Integer> create(Comparator<Integer> comparator);
120   }
121 
122   /**
123    * Does a CPU intensive operation on Integer and returns a BigInteger Used to implement an
124    * ordering that spends a lot of cpu.
125    */
126   static class ExpensiveComputation implements Function<Integer, BigInteger> {
127     @Override
apply(Integer from)128     public BigInteger apply(Integer from) {
129       BigInteger v = BigInteger.valueOf(from);
130       // Math.sin is very slow for values outside 4*pi
131       // Need to take absolute value to avoid inverting the value.
132       for (double i = 0; i < 100; i += 20) {
133         v =
134             v.add(
135                 v.multiply(
136                     BigInteger.valueOf(((Double) Math.abs(Math.sin(i) * 10.0)).longValue())));
137       }
138       return v;
139     }
140   }
141 
142   public enum ComparatorType {
143     CHEAP {
144       @Override
get()145       public Comparator<Integer> get() {
146         return Ordering.natural();
147       }
148     },
149     EXPENSIVE {
150       @Override
get()151       public Comparator<Integer> get() {
152         return Ordering.natural().onResultOf(new ExpensiveComputation());
153       }
154     };
155 
get()156     public abstract Comparator<Integer> get();
157   }
158 }
159