1Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 2International Public License 3 4By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree 5to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons 6Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public 7License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be 8interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in 9consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the 10Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the 11Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under 12these terms and conditions. 13 14 15Section 1 -- Definitions. 16 17 a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar 18 Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material 19 and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, 20 arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring 21 permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the 22 Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed 23 Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, 24 Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is 25 synched in timed relation with a moving image. 26 27 b. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights 28 closely related to copyright including, without limitation, 29 performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database 30 Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or 31 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights 32 specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar 33 Rights. 34 35 c. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the 36 absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws 37 fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright 38 Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international 39 agreements. 40 41 d. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or 42 any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights 43 that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. 44 45 e. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, 46 or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public 47 License. 48 49 f. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the 50 terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to 51 all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the 52 Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. 53 54 g. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights 55 under this Public License. 56 57 h. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed towards 58 commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For purposes of 59 this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed Material for 60 other material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights by digital 61 file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial provided there is 62 no payment of monetary compensation in connection with the 63 exchange. 64 65 i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or 66 process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such 67 as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, 68 dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material 69 available to the public including in ways that members of the 70 public may access the material from a place and at a time 71 individually chosen by them. 72 73 j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright 74 resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of 75 the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, 76 as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially 77 equivalent rights anywhere in the world. 78 79 k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights 80 under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. 81 82 83Section 2 -- Scope. 84 85 a. License grant. 86 87 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, 88 the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, 89 non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to 90 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: 91 92 a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or 93 in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and 94 95 b. produce and reproduce, but not Share, Adapted Material 96 for NonCommercial purposes only. 97 98 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where 99 Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public 100 License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with 101 its terms and conditions. 102 103 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 104 6(a). 105 106 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The 107 Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in 108 all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, 109 and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The 110 Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or 111 authority to forbid You from making technical modifications 112 necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including 113 technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective 114 Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, 115 simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) 116 (4) never produces Adapted Material. 117 118 5. Downstream recipients. 119 120 a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every 121 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically 122 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the 123 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this 124 Public License. 125 126 b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose 127 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or 128 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the 129 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the 130 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed 131 Material. 132 133 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or 134 may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You 135 are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected 136 with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, 137 the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as 138 provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). 139 140 b. Other rights. 141 142 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not 143 licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, 144 privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to 145 the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to 146 assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited 147 extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed 148 Rights, but not otherwise. 149 150 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this 151 Public License. 152 153 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to 154 collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed 155 Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society 156 under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory 157 licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly 158 reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when 159 the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial 160 purposes. 161 162 163Section 3 -- License Conditions. 164 165Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the 166following conditions. 167 168 a. Attribution. 169 170 1. If You Share the Licensed Material, You must: 171 172 a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor 173 with the Licensed Material: 174 175 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed 176 Material and any others designated to receive 177 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by 178 the Licensor (including by pseudonym if 179 designated); 180 181 ii. a copyright notice; 182 183 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; 184 185 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of 186 warranties; 187 188 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the 189 extent reasonably practicable; 190 191 b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and 192 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and 193 194 c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this 195 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or 196 hyperlink to, this Public License. 197 198 For the avoidance of doubt, You do not have permission under 199 this Public License to Share Adapted Material. 200 201 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any 202 reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in 203 which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be 204 reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or 205 hyperlink to a resource that includes the required 206 information. 207 208 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the 209 information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent 210 reasonably practicable. 211 212 213Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. 214 215Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that 216apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: 217 218 a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right 219 to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial 220 portion of the contents of the database for NonCommercial purposes 221 only and provided You do not Share Adapted Material; 222 223 b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database 224 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database 225 Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database 226 Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and 227 228 c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share 229 all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. 230 231For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not 232replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed 233Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. 234 235 236Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. 237 238 a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE 239 EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS 240 AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF 241 ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, 242 IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, 243 WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 244 PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, 245 ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT 246 KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT 247 ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. 248 249 b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE 250 TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, 251 NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, 252 INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, 253 COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR 254 USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN 255 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR 256 DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR 257 IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. 258 259 c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided 260 above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent 261 possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and 262 waiver of all liability. 263 264 265Section 6 -- Term and Termination. 266 267 a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and 268 Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with 269 this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License 270 terminate automatically. 271 272 b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under 273 Section 6(a), it reinstates: 274 275 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided 276 it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the 277 violation; or 278 279 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. 280 281 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any 282 right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations 283 of this Public License. 284 285 c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the 286 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop 287 distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so 288 will not terminate this Public License. 289 290 d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public 291 License. 292 293 294Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. 295 296 a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different 297 terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. 298 299 b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the 300 Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and 301 independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. 302 303 304Section 8 -- Interpretation. 305 306 a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and 307 shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose 308 conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully 309 be made without permission under this Public License. 310 311 b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is 312 deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the 313 minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision 314 cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License 315 without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and 316 conditions. 317 318 c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no 319 failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the 320 Licensor. 321 322 d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted 323 as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities 324 that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal 325 processes of any jurisdiction or authority. 326 327======================================================================= 328 329Creative Commons is not a party to its public 330licenses. 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