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1Creative Commons Legal Code
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3Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported
4
5    CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
6    LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN
7    ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
8    INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
9    REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR
10    DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
11
12License
13
14THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE
15COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY
16COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS
17AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.
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19BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE
20TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY
21BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS
22CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND
23CONDITIONS.
24
251. Definitions
26
27 a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and
28    other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation,
29    derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a
30    literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes
31    cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be
32    recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably
33    derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a
34    Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of
35    this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical
36    work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in
37    timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an
38    Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
39 b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as
40    encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or
41    broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed
42    in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and
43    arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in
44    which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along
45    with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and
46    independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a
47    collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be
48    considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this
49    License.
50 c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and
51    copies of the Work through sale or other transfer of ownership.
52 d. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that
53    offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
54 e. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work,
55    the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work
56    or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in
57    addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers,
58    musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim,
59    play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or
60    expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer
61    being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a
62    performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the
63    organization that transmits the broadcast.
64 f. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms
65    of this License including without limitation any production in the
66    literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or
67    form of its expression including digital form, such as a book,
68    pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work
69    of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a
70    choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical
71    composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are
72    assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography;
73    a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or
74    lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works
75    expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied
76    art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work
77    relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a
78    performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the
79    extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by
80    a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise
81    considered a literary or artistic work.
82 g. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this
83    License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with
84    respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the
85    Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous
86    violation.
87 h. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and
88    to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or
89    process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital
90    performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that
91    members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a
92    place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public
93    by any means or process and the communication to the public of the
94    performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to
95    broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs,
96    sounds or images.
97 i. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including
98    without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of
99    fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a
100    protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic
101    medium.
102
1032. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce,
104limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from
105limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the
106copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.
107
1083. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License,
109Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,
110perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
111exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
112
113 a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
114    Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the
115    Collections; and,
116 b. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated
117    in Collections.
118 c. For the avoidance of doubt:
119
120     i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
121        which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
122        compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor
123        reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any
124        exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;
125    ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
126        which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
127        compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the
128        exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You
129        of the rights granted under this License; and,
130   iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right to
131        collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the
132        Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers
133        voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise
134        by You of the rights granted under this License.
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136The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now
137known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make
138such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in
139other media and formats, but otherwise you have no rights to make
140Adaptations. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly granted by
141Licensor are hereby reserved.
142
1434. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made
144subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
145
146 a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms
147    of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource
148    Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You
149    Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms
150    on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of
151    the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that
152    recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the
153    Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and
154    to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
155    Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly
156    Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological
157    measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the
158    Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
159    the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as
160    incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection
161    apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this
162    License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You
163    must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit
164    as required by Section 4(b), as requested.
165 b. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or Collections, You
166    must, unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep
167    intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to
168    the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original
169    Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the
170    Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party or parties
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173    terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party
174    or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the
175    extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor
176    specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not
177    refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work.
178    The credit required by this Section 4(b) may be implemented in any
179    reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a
180    Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all
181    contributing authors of the Collection appears, then as part of these
182    credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the
183    other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only
184    use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution
185    in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this
186    License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any
187    connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author,
188    Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your
189    use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written
190    permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution
191    Parties.
192 c. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be
193    otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or
194    Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any
195    Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other
196    derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be prejudicial
197    to the Original Author's honor or reputation.
198
1995. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
200
201UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR
202OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY
203KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
204INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,
205FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF
206LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS,
207WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION
208OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
209
2106. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
211LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR
212ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
213ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS
214BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
215
2167. Termination
217
218 a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
219    automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License.
220    Individuals or entities who have received Collections from You under
221    this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated
222    provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance with
223    those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any
224    termination of this License.
225 b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is
226    perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work).
227    Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the
228    Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at
229    any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to
230    withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is
231    required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
232    License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
233    stated above.
234
2358. Miscellaneous
236
237 a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection,
238    the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same
239    terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
240 b. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under
241    applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
242    the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action
243    by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to
244    the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and
245    enforceable.
246 c. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no
247    breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing
248    and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
249 d. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with
250    respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings,
251    agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified
252    here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that
253    may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be
254    modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
255 e. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this
256    License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention
257    for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on
258    September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright
259    Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996
260    and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971).
261    These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant
262    jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced
263    according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of
264    those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the
265    standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law
266    includes additional rights not granted under this License, such
267    additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this
268    License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under
269    applicable law.
270
271
272Creative Commons Notice
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