1Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public 2License 3 4By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree 5to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons 6Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License ("Public 7License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a 8contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your 9acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You 10such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from 11making the Licensed Material available under these terms and 12conditions. 13 14 15Section 1 -- Definitions. 16 17 a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar 18 Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material 19 and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, 20 arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring 21 permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the 22 Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed 23 Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, 24 Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is 25 synched in timed relation with a moving image. 26 27 b. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights 28 closely related to copyright including, without limitation, 29 performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database 30 Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or 31 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights 32 specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar 33 Rights. 34 35 c. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the 36 absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws 37 fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright 38 Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international 39 agreements. 40 41 d. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or 42 any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights 43 that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. 44 45 e. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, 46 or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public 47 License. 48 49 f. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the 50 terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to 51 all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the 52 Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. 53 54 g. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights 55 under this Public License. 56 57 h. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or 58 process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such 59 as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, 60 dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material 61 available to the public including in ways that members of the 62 public may access the material from a place and at a time 63 individually chosen by them. 64 65 i. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright 66 resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of 67 the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, 68 as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially 69 equivalent rights anywhere in the world. 70 71 j. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights 72 under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. 73 74 75Section 2 -- Scope. 76 77 a. License grant. 78 79 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, 80 the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, 81 non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to 82 exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: 83 84 a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or 85 in part; and 86 87 b. produce and reproduce, but not Share, Adapted Material. 88 89 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where 90 Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public 91 License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with 92 its terms and conditions. 93 94 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 95 6(a). 96 97 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The 98 Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in 99 all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, 100 and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The 101 Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or 102 authority to forbid You from making technical modifications 103 necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including 104 technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective 105 Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, 106 simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) 107 (4) never produces Adapted Material. 108 109 5. Downstream recipients. 110 111 a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every 112 recipient of the Licensed Material automatically 113 receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the 114 Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this 115 Public License. 116 117 b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose 118 any additional or different terms or conditions on, or 119 apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the 120 Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the 121 Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed 122 Material. 123 124 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or 125 may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You 126 are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected 127 with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, 128 the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as 129 provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). 130 131 b. Other rights. 132 133 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not 134 licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, 135 privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to 136 the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to 137 assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited 138 extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed 139 Rights, but not otherwise. 140 141 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this 142 Public License. 143 144 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to 145 collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed 146 Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society 147 under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory 148 licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly 149 reserves any right to collect such royalties. 150 151 152Section 3 -- License Conditions. 153 154Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the 155following conditions. 156 157 a. Attribution. 158 159 1. If You Share the Licensed Material, You must: 160 161 a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor 162 with the Licensed Material: 163 164 i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed 165 Material and any others designated to receive 166 attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by 167 the Licensor (including by pseudonym if 168 designated); 169 170 ii. a copyright notice; 171 172 iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; 173 174 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of 175 warranties; 176 177 v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the 178 extent reasonably practicable; 179 180 b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and 181 retain an indication of any previous modifications; and 182 183 c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this 184 Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or 185 hyperlink to, this Public License. 186 187 For the avoidance of doubt, You do not have permission under 188 this Public License to Share Adapted Material. 189 190 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any 191 reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in 192 which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be 193 reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or 194 hyperlink to a resource that includes the required 195 information. 196 197 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the 198 information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent 199 reasonably practicable. 200 201 202Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. 203 204Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that 205apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: 206 207 a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right 208 to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial 209 portion of the contents of the database, provided You do not Share 210 Adapted Material; 211 b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database 212 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database 213 Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database 214 Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and 215 c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share 216 all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. 217 218For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not 219replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed 220Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. 221 222 223Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. 224 225 a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE 226 EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS 227 AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF 228 ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, 229 IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, 230 WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 231 PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, 232 ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT 233 KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT 234 ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. 235 236 b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE 237 TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, 238 NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, 239 INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, 240 COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR 241 USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN 242 ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR 243 DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR 244 IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. 245 246 c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided 247 above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent 248 possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and 249 waiver of all liability. 250 251 252Section 6 -- Term and Termination. 253 254 a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and 255 Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with 256 this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License 257 terminate automatically. 258 259 b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under 260 Section 6(a), it reinstates: 261 262 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided 263 it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the 264 violation; or 265 266 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. 267 268 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any 269 right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations 270 of this Public License. 271 272 c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the 273 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop 274 distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so 275 will not terminate this Public License. 276 277 d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public 278 License. 279 280 281Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. 282 283 a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different 284 terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. 285 286 b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the 287 Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and 288 independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. 289 290 291Section 8 -- Interpretation. 292 293 a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and 294 shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose 295 conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully 296 be made without permission under this Public License. 297 298 b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is 299 deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the 300 minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision 301 cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License 302 without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and 303 conditions. 304 305 c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no 306 failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the 307 Licensor. 308 309 d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted 310 as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities 311 that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal 312 processes of any jurisdiction or authority. 313 314======================================================================= 315 316Creative Commons is not a party to its public 317licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of 318its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances 319will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons 320public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public 321Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that 322material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as 323otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at 324creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the 325use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo 326of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, 327without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications 328to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, 329understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For 330the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the 331public licenses. 332 333Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. 334 335