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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions for DHCPv6 Client.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef DHCP6_CLIENT_HPP_
35 #define DHCP6_CLIENT_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
38 
39 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_DHCP6_CLIENT_ENABLE
40 
41 #include "common/locator.hpp"
42 #include "common/message.hpp"
43 #include "common/non_copyable.hpp"
44 #include "common/timer.hpp"
45 #include "common/trickle_timer.hpp"
46 #include "mac/mac.hpp"
47 #include "mac/mac_types.hpp"
48 #include "net/dhcp6.hpp"
49 #include "net/netif.hpp"
50 #include "net/udp6.hpp"
51 
52 namespace ot {
53 
54 namespace Dhcp6 {
55 
56 /**
57  * @addtogroup core-dhcp6
58  *
59  * @brief
60  *   This module includes definitions for DHCPv6 Client.
61  *
62  * @{
63  */
64 
65 /**
66  * Implements DHCPv6 Client.
67  */
68 class Client : public InstanceLocator, private NonCopyable
69 {
70 public:
71     /**
72      * Initializes the object.
73      *
74      * @param[in]  aInstance     A reference to the OpenThread instance.
75      */
76     explicit Client(Instance &aInstance);
77 
78     /**
79      * Update addresses that shall be automatically created using DHCP.
80      */
81     void UpdateAddresses(void);
82 
83 private:
84     static constexpr uint32_t kTrickleTimerImin = 1;
85     static constexpr uint32_t kTrickleTimerImax = 120;
86 
87     enum IaStatus : uint8_t
88     {
89         kIaStatusInvalid,
90         kIaStatusSolicit,
91         kIaStatusSoliciting,
92         kIaStatusSolicitReplied,
93     };
94 
95     struct IdentityAssociation
96     {
97         Ip6::Netif::UnicastAddress mNetifAddress;
98         uint32_t                   mPreferredLifetime;
99         uint32_t                   mValidLifetime;
100         uint16_t                   mPrefixAgentRloc;
101         IaStatus                   mStatus;
102     };
103 
104     void Start(void);
105     void Stop(void);
106 
107     static bool MatchNetifAddressWithPrefix(const Ip6::Netif::UnicastAddress &aNetifAddress,
108                                             const Ip6::Prefix                &aIp6Prefix);
109 
110     void Solicit(uint16_t aRloc16);
111 
112     void AddIdentityAssociation(uint16_t aRloc16, otIp6Prefix &aIp6Prefix);
113     void RemoveIdentityAssociation(uint16_t aRloc16, otIp6Prefix &aIp6Prefix);
114 
115     bool ProcessNextIdentityAssociation(void);
116 
117     Error AppendHeader(Message &aMessage);
118     Error AppendClientIdentifier(Message &aMessage);
119     Error AppendIaNa(Message &aMessage, uint16_t aRloc16);
120     Error AppendIaAddress(Message &aMessage, uint16_t aRloc16);
121     Error AppendElapsedTime(Message &aMessage);
122     Error AppendRapidCommit(Message &aMessage);
123 
124     void HandleUdpReceive(Message &aMessage, const Ip6::MessageInfo &aMessageInfo);
125 
126     void     ProcessReply(Message &aMessage);
127     uint16_t FindOption(Message &aMessage, uint16_t aOffset, uint16_t aLength, Code aCode);
128     Error    ProcessServerIdentifier(Message &aMessage, uint16_t aOffset);
129     Error    ProcessClientIdentifier(Message &aMessage, uint16_t aOffset);
130     Error    ProcessIaNa(Message &aMessage, uint16_t aOffset);
131     Error    ProcessStatusCode(Message &aMessage, uint16_t aOffset);
132     Error    ProcessIaAddress(Message &aMessage, uint16_t aOffset);
133 
134     static void HandleTrickleTimer(TrickleTimer &aTrickleTimer);
135     void        HandleTrickleTimer(void);
136 
137     using ClientSocket = Ip6::Udp::SocketIn<Client, &Client::HandleUdpReceive>;
138 
139     ClientSocket mSocket;
140     TrickleTimer mTrickleTimer;
141 
142     TransactionId mTransactionId;
143     TimeMilli     mStartTime;
144 
145     IdentityAssociation  mIdentityAssociations[OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_DHCP6_CLIENT_NUM_PREFIXES];
146     IdentityAssociation *mIdentityAssociationCurrent;
147 };
148 
149 /**
150  * @}
151  */
152 
153 } // namespace Dhcp6
154 } // namespace ot
155 
156 #else // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_DHCP6_CLIENT_ENABLE
157 
158 #if OPENTHREAD_ENABLE_DHCP6_MULTICAST_SOLICIT
159 #error "OPENTHREAD_ENABLE_DHCP6_MULTICAST_SOLICIT requires OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_DHCP6_CLIENT_ENABLE to be also set."
160 #endif
161 
162 #endif // OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_DHCP6_CLIENT_ENABLE
163 
164 #endif // DHCP6_CLIENT_HPP_
165