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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016, The OpenThread Authors.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *  3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the
13  *     names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20  *  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /**
30  * @file
31  *   This file includes definitions Thread `Router` and `Parent`.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef ROUTER_HPP_
35 #define ROUTER_HPP_
36 
37 #include "openthread-core-config.h"
38 
39 #include "thread/neighbor.hpp"
40 
41 namespace ot {
42 
43 class Parent;
44 
45 /**
46  * Represents a Thread Router
47  */
48 class Router : public Neighbor
49 {
50 public:
51     /**
52      * Represents diagnostic information for a Thread Router.
53      */
54     class Info : public otRouterInfo, public Clearable<Info>
55     {
56     public:
57         /**
58          * Sets the `Info` instance from a given `Router`.
59          *
60          * @param[in] aRouter   A router.
61          */
62         void SetFrom(const Router &aRouter);
63 
64         /**
65          * Sets the `Info` instance from a given `Parent`.
66          *
67          * @param[in] aParent   A parent.
68          */
69         void SetFrom(const Parent &aParent);
70     };
71 
72     /**
73      * Initializes the `Router` object.
74      *
75      * @param[in] aInstance  A reference to OpenThread instance.
76      */
Init(Instance & aInstance)77     void Init(Instance &aInstance) { Neighbor::Init(aInstance); }
78 
79     /**
80      * Clears the router entry.
81      */
82     void Clear(void);
83 
84     /**
85      * Sets the `Router` entry from a `Parent`
86      */
87     void SetFrom(const Parent &aParent);
88 
89     /**
90      * Restarts the Link Accept timeout (setting it to max value).
91      *
92      * This method is used after sending a Link Request to the router to restart the timeout and start waiting to
93      * receive a Link Accept response.
94      */
RestartLinkAcceptTimeout(void)95     void RestartLinkAcceptTimeout(void) { mLinkAcceptTimeout = Mle::kLinkAcceptTimeout; }
96 
97     /**
98      * Clears the Link Accept timeout value (setting it to zero).
99      *
100      * This method is used when we successfully receive and process a Link Accept.
101      */
ClearLinkAcceptTimeout(void)102     void ClearLinkAcceptTimeout(void) { mLinkAcceptTimeout = 0; }
103 
104     /**
105      * Indicates whether or not we are waiting to receive a Link Accept from this router (timeout is non-zero).
106      *
107      * @retval TRUE   Waiting to receive a Link Accept response.
108      * @retval FALSE  Not waiting to receive a Link Accept response.
109      */
IsWaitingForLinkAccept(void) const110     bool IsWaitingForLinkAccept(void) const { return (mLinkAcceptTimeout > 0); }
111 
112     /**
113      * Decrements the Link Accept timeout value (in seconds).
114      *
115      * Caller MUST ensure the current value is non-zero by checking `IsWaitingForLinkAccept()`.
116      *
117      * @returns The decremented timeout value.
118      */
DecrementLinkAcceptTimeout(void)119     uint8_t DecrementLinkAcceptTimeout(void) { return --mLinkAcceptTimeout; }
120 
121     /**
122      * Sets the counter tracking the number of Link Request attempts during link re-establishment to its maximum value
123      * `Mle::kLinkRequestAttempts`.
124      */
SetLinkRequestAttemptsToMax(void)125     void SetLinkRequestAttemptsToMax(void) { mLinkRequestAttempts = Mle::kLinkRequestAttempts; }
126 
127     /**
128      * Indicates whether there are remaining Link Request attempts (during link re-establishment).
129      *
130      * @retval TRUE   There are remaining Link Request attempts.
131      * @retval FALSE  There are no more Link Request attempts (the counter is zero).
132      */
HasRemainingLinkRequestAttempts(void) const133     bool HasRemainingLinkRequestAttempts(void) const { return mLinkRequestAttempts > 0; }
134 
135     /**
136      * Decrements the counter tracking the number of remaining Link Request attempts during link re-establishment.
137      *
138      * Caller MUST ensure the current counter is non-zero by checking `HasRemainingLinkRequestAttempts()`.
139      */
DecrementLinkRequestAttempts(void)140     void DecrementLinkRequestAttempts(void) { mLinkRequestAttempts--; }
141 
142     /**
143      * Gets the router ID of the next hop to this router.
144      *
145      * @returns The router ID of the next hop to this router.
146      */
GetNextHop(void) const147     uint8_t GetNextHop(void) const { return mNextHop; }
148 
149     /**
150      * Gets the link quality out value for this router.
151      *
152      * @returns The link quality out value for this router.
153      */
GetLinkQualityOut(void) const154     LinkQuality GetLinkQualityOut(void) const { return GetLinkInfo().GetLinkQualityOut(); }
155 
156     /**
157      * Sets the link quality out value for this router.
158      *
159      * @param[in]  aLinkQuality  The link quality out value for this router.
160      */
SetLinkQualityOut(LinkQuality aLinkQuality)161     void SetLinkQualityOut(LinkQuality aLinkQuality) { GetLinkInfo().SetLinkQualityOut(aLinkQuality); }
162 
163     /**
164      * Gets the two-way link quality value (minimum of link quality in and out).
165      *
166      * @returns The two-way link quality value.
167      */
168     LinkQuality GetTwoWayLinkQuality(void) const;
169 
170     /**
171      * Get the route cost to this router.
172      *
173      * @returns The route cost to this router.
174      */
GetCost(void) const175     uint8_t GetCost(void) const { return mCost; }
176 
177     /**
178      * Sets the next hop and cost to this router.
179      *
180      * @param[in]  aNextHop  The Router ID of the next hop to this router.
181      * @param[in]  aCost     The cost to this router.
182      *
183      * @retval TRUE   If there was a change, i.e., @p aNextHop or @p aCost were different from their previous values.
184      * @retval FALSE  If no change to next hop and cost values (new values are the same as before).
185      */
186     bool SetNextHopAndCost(uint8_t aNextHop, uint8_t aCost);
187 
188     /**
189      * Sets the next hop to this router as invalid and clears the cost.
190      *
191      * @retval TRUE   If there was a change (next hop was valid before).
192      * @retval FALSE  No change to next hop (next hop was invalid before).
193      */
194     bool SetNextHopToInvalid(void);
195 
196 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_PARENT_SEARCH_ENABLE
197     /**
198      * Indicates whether or not this router can be selected as parent.
199      *
200      * @retval TRUE  The router is selectable as parent.
201      * @retval FALSE The router is not selectable as parent.
202      */
IsSelectableAsParent(void) const203     bool IsSelectableAsParent(void) const { return mIsSelectableAsParent; }
204 
205     /**
206      * Sets whether or not this router is selectable as parent.
207      *
208      * @param[in] aIsSelectable   Boolean indicating whether or not router is selectable as parent.
209      */
SetSelectableAsParent(bool aIsSelectable)210     void SetSelectableAsParent(bool aIsSelectable) { mIsSelectableAsParent = aIsSelectable; }
211 
212     /**
213      * Restarts timeout to block reselecting this router as parent (setting it to `kParentReselectTimeout`).
214      */
RestartParentReselectTimeout(void)215     void RestartParentReselectTimeout(void) { mParentReselectTimeout = Mle::kParentReselectTimeout; }
216 
217     /**
218      * Gets the remaining timeout duration in seconds to block reselecting this router parent.
219      *
220      * @returns The remaining timeout duration in seconds.
221      */
GetParentReselectTimeout(void) const222     uint16_t GetParentReselectTimeout(void) const { return mParentReselectTimeout; }
223 
224     /**
225      * Decrements the reselect timeout duration (if non-zero).
226      */
DecrementParentReselectTimeout(void)227     void DecrementParentReselectTimeout(void) { (mParentReselectTimeout > 0) ? mParentReselectTimeout-- : 0; }
228 #endif
229 
230 private:
231     static_assert(Mle::kLinkAcceptTimeout < 4, "kLinkAcceptTimeout won't fit in mLinkAcceptTimeout (2-bit field)");
232     static_assert(Mle::kLinkRequestAttempts < 4, "kLinkRequestAttempts won't fit in mLinkRequestAttempts (2-bit field");
233 
234 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_PARENT_SEARCH_ENABLE
235     static_assert(Mle::kParentReselectTimeout <= (1U << 15) - 1,
236                   "kParentReselectTimeout won't fit in mParentReselectTimeout (15-bit filed)");
237 #endif
238 
239     uint8_t mNextHop;                 // The next hop towards this router
240     uint8_t mLinkRequestAttempts : 2; // Number of Link Request attempts
241     uint8_t mLinkAcceptTimeout : 2;   // Timeout (in seconds) after sending Link Request waiting for Link Accept
242 #if !OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_MLE_LONG_ROUTES_ENABLE
243     uint8_t mCost : 4; // The cost to this router via neighbor router
244 #else
245     uint8_t mCost;
246 #endif
247 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_PARENT_SEARCH_ENABLE
248     uint16_t mIsSelectableAsParent : 1;
249     uint16_t mParentReselectTimeout : 15;
250 #endif
251 };
252 
253 /**
254  * Represent parent of a child node.
255  */
256 class Parent : public Router
257 {
258 public:
259     /**
260      * Initializes the `Parent`.
261      *
262      * @param[in] aInstance  A reference to OpenThread instance.
263      */
Init(Instance & aInstance)264     void Init(Instance &aInstance)
265     {
266         Neighbor::Init(aInstance);
267 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_MAC_CSL_RECEIVER_ENABLE
268         mCslAccuracy.Init();
269 #endif
270     }
271 
272     /**
273      * Clears the parent entry.
274      */
275     void Clear(void);
276 
277     /**
278      * Gets route cost from parent to leader.
279      *
280      * @returns The route cost from parent to leader
281      */
GetLeaderCost(void) const282     uint8_t GetLeaderCost(void) const { return mLeaderCost; }
283 
284     /**
285      * Sets route cost from parent to leader.
286      *
287      * @param[in] aLeaderCost  The route cost.
288      */
SetLeaderCost(uint8_t aLeaderCost)289     void SetLeaderCost(uint8_t aLeaderCost) { mLeaderCost = aLeaderCost; }
290 
291 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_MAC_CSL_RECEIVER_ENABLE
292     /**
293      * Gets the CSL accuracy (clock accuracy and uncertainty).
294      *
295      * @returns The CSL accuracy.
296      */
GetCslAccuracy(void) const297     const Mac::CslAccuracy &GetCslAccuracy(void) const { return mCslAccuracy; }
298 
299     /**
300      * Sets CSL accuracy.
301      *
302      * @param[in] aCslAccuracy  The CSL accuracy.
303      */
SetCslAccuracy(const Mac::CslAccuracy & aCslAccuracy)304     void SetCslAccuracy(const Mac::CslAccuracy &aCslAccuracy) { mCslAccuracy = aCslAccuracy; }
305 #endif
306 
307 private:
308     uint8_t mLeaderCost;
309 #if OPENTHREAD_CONFIG_MAC_CSL_RECEIVER_ENABLE
310     Mac::CslAccuracy mCslAccuracy; // CSL accuracy (clock accuracy in ppm and uncertainty).
311 #endif
312 };
313 
314 DefineCoreType(otRouterInfo, Router::Info);
315 
316 } // namespace ot
317 
318 #endif // ROUTER_HPP_
319